11.Unit 3 To be a good learner(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)

2025-06-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 To be a good learner
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 270 KB
发布时间 2025-06-19
更新时间 2025-08-05
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-06-19
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 To be a good learner重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点单词释义 1.learner n. 学习者 【用法释疑】可数名词,指正在学习某事物的人,可用于各类学习场景。 【常用搭配】language learner(语言学习者);quick learner(学得快的人) 例句: He is a dedicated language learner, practicing English for hours every day. (他是个专注的语言学习者,每天花数小时练习英语。) As a new learner, she often asks questions to clarify doubts. (作为新手学习者,她经常提问以澄清疑惑。) The app is designed to help young learners master basic math skills. (这个应用程序旨在帮助年轻学习者掌握基础数学技能。) 2. feed vt.为…提供食物;喂养 【用法释疑】后接宾语(人或动物),可用于“feed sb./sth.”或“feed sth. to sb./sth.”结构。 【常用搭配】feed on(以…为食);feed sth. to sb.(把某物喂给某人) 例句: She feeds her dog twice a day with special dog food. (她每天用特制狗粮喂狗两次。) Cows primarily feed on grass and hay. (牛主要以草和干草为食。) The zookeeper feeds fresh leaves to the giraffes every morning. (动物园管理员每天早上给长颈鹿喂新鲜树叶。) 3.fish vi.钓鱼,捕鱼 【用法释疑】后可接地点状语或“for + 鱼类”,表示钓鱼的目标。 【常用搭配】go fishing(去钓鱼);fish for(钓…鱼) 例句: They often fish by the river during the weekend. (他们周末经常在河边钓鱼。) He spent the whole afternoon fishing for trout in the lake. (他花了整个下午在湖里钓鳟鱼。) My grandfather taught me how to fish when I was a child. (我小时候爷爷教我钓鱼。) 4.lifetime n. 一生,有生之年 【用法释疑】可数名词,指从出生到死亡的整个时间段,常与“in/during one's lifetime”搭配。 【常用搭配】during one's lifetime(在某人的一生中);a lifetime achievement(终身成就) 例句: It was the most unforgettable moment in her lifetime. (这是她一生中最难忘的时刻。) He dedicated his lifetime to scientific research. (他将一生献给了科学研究。) You only get one lifetime, so chase your dreams. (人生只有一次,所以追逐梦想吧。) 5.journey n. 旅程,旅行 【用法释疑】可数名词,通常指长途或耗时较长的旅行,侧重“过程”。 【常用搭配】go on a journey(去旅行);a journey to…(去…的旅程) 例句: The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 5 hours by high-speed rail. (从北京到上海的高铁旅程约需5小时。) Her journey around the world inspired her to write a book. (她的环球旅行启发她写了一本书。) Life is a journey, and every step matters. (人生是一场旅程,每一步都重要。) 6.single adj. 单个的;单身的 【用法释疑】修饰名词,“单个的”指唯一的或单独的;“单身的”指未结婚的。 【常用搭配】single person(单身人士);single room(单人间);single out(挑选出) 例句: There was a single apple left in the basket. (篮子里只剩一个苹果了。) She has been single for years and enjoys her independent life. (她单身多年,享受独立的生活。) The teacher singled him out for his excellent performance. (老师因他的出色表现而特别表扬了他。) 7.against prep. 逆,反对 【用法释疑】后接名词、代词或动名词,表示“反对某事”或“与…相反”。 【常用搭配】be against(反对);fight against(与…斗争);against the wind(逆风) 例句: Most people are against the new policy. (大多数人反对这项新政策。) The boat sailed against the strong wind. (船逆风航行。) She argued against cutting down the old trees in the park. (她反对砍伐公园里的老树。) 8.fall behind落后 【用法释疑】不及物短语,后不接宾语,常用于学习、工作或比赛场景。 【常用搭配】fall behind in…(在…方面落后) 例句: Don’t fall behind in your studies or you’ll struggle to catch up. (学习不要落后,否则很难赶上。) The company has fallen behind its competitors in technology. (这家公司在技术上落后于竞争对手。) He fell behind in the race due to a sudden injury. (由于突然受伤,他在比赛中落后了。) 8.successful adj. 有成效的;成功的 【用法释疑】可作表语或定语,常用于“be successful in (doing) sth.”结构。 【常用搭配】be successful in(在…方面成功);a successful person(成功的人) 例句: She is a successful entrepreneur who runs three companies. (她是位成功的企业家,经营着三家公司。) The project was successful in improving public transportation. (该项目成功改善了公共交通。) Hard work is the key to being successful in any field. (努力工作是在任何领域取得成功的关键。) 9.drive n. 冲劲;本能需求 【用法释疑】可数或不可数,指推动人行动的内在动力或欲望。 【常用搭配】have a drive to do sth.(有做某事的动力);drive for success(成功的动力) 例句: His strong drive to succeed made him work 16 hours a day. (他强烈的成功欲让他每天工作16小时。) The drive for innovation is crucial in the tech industry. (创新的动力在科技行业至关重要。) Animals have a natural drive to protect their young. (动物有保护幼崽的本能需求。) 10.guide vt.指导;给某人领路(或导游) 【常用搭配】guide sb. through(引导某人通过…);guide sb. to(带领某人到…) 例句: The teacher guided the students through the complex experiment. (老师指导学生完成了复杂的实验。) He guided her to the correct answer by asking questions. (他通过提问引导她找到正确答案。) A local villager guided us through the forest to the hidden waterfall. (一位当地村民带领我们穿过森林到达隐藏的瀑布。) 11.lifelong adj. 终身的 【用法释疑】修饰名词,指持续一生的事物或关系。 【常用搭配】lifelong learning(终身学习);lifelong friend(终身朋友) 例句: She has a lifelong passion for music and art. (她对音乐和艺术有终身的热爱。) Lifelong learning helps people adapt to the changing world. (终身学习帮助人们适应变化的世界。) They became lifelong partners after working together for decades. (合作数十年后,他们成为了终身伴侣。) 12.inventor n. 发明家 【用法释疑】可数名词,指发明新事物或技术的人。 【常用搭配】famous inventor(著名发明家);inventor of…(…的发明者) 例句: Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created the light bulb. (托马斯·爱迪生是发明电灯泡的伟大发明家。) The inventor received a patent for his new medical device. (这位发明家为他的新医疗设备获得了专利。) She dreams of becoming an inventor to solve environmental problems. (她梦想成为发明家以解决环境问题。) 6.found vt.创建;建立 【用法释疑】后接宾语(组织、机构、公司等),过去式和过去分词为“founded”。 【常用搭配】found a company(成立公司);be founded on(以…为基础) 例句: The university was founded in 1895 and has a long history. (这所大学成立于1895年,历史悠久。) He founded a charity to help homeless children in the city. (他创立了一个慈善机构来帮助城市里无家可归的儿童。) The organization is founded on the principle of equality for all. (该组织以人人平等为原则建立。) 7.talent n. 天资,才能;有才能的人 【用法释疑】作“天资”时不可数,作“有才能的人”时可数,常与“for”搭配。 【常用搭配】have a talent for(有…的天赋);young talent(年轻人才) 例句: She has a natural talent for painting and won many awards. (她有绘画天赋,获过很多奖。) The company is always looking for new talent to join their team. (这家公司一直在寻找新人才加入团队。) His talent for languages allowed him to master five foreign languages. (他的语言天赋使他掌握了五门外语。) 8.century n. 世纪,百年 【用法释疑】可数名词,指100年的时间段,序数词+century表示“第…世纪”。 【常用搭配】21st century(21世纪);in the 20th century(在20世纪) 例句: The city has developed rapidly in the past century. (这座城市在过去一个世纪发展迅速。) This invention was one of the greatest achievements of the 19th century. (这项发明是19世纪最伟大的成就之一。) She lived to see the start of the new century at the age of 10 (她102岁时活到了新世纪的开始。) 9.set…apart使…突出,使…与众不同 【常用搭配】set apart from(与…区分开) 例句: His unique design sets his products apart from others in the market. (他独特的设计使他的产品在市场上与众不同。) Her kindness and patience set her apart as an excellent teacher. (她的善良和耐心使她成为一名出色的老师。) The company’s focus on customer service sets it apart from competitors. (该公司对客户服务的重视使其与竞争对手区分开来。) 10.print n. 印刷行业 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指书籍、报纸等的印刷生产领域。 【常用搭配】in print(在印刷行业);print industry(印刷业) 例句: He has worked in print for over 20 years as a publisher. (他作为出版商在印刷行业工作了20多年。) The rise of digital media has affected the traditional print business. (数字媒体的兴起影响了传统印刷业。) She studied print technology in college to pursue a career in publishing. (她大学学习印刷技术,以从事出版行业。) 11. in return to作为…的回报 【用法释疑】后接名词或动名词,表目的。 【拓展搭配】in return for(作为对…的回报) 例句: He worked hard in return to achieve good grades. (他努力学习为了取得好成绩。) She volunteered at the hospital in return to gain medical experience. (她在医院做志愿者为了获得医疗经验。) They donated money in return to support the education project. (他们捐款为了支持这个教育项目。) 12. return vi.归还 【常用搭配】return to(归还给…);return borrowed items(归还借物) 例句: Please return the library books on time. (请按时归还图书馆的书。) He returned the money he borrowed from his friend. (他归还了向朋友借的钱。) She returned the lost wallet to its owner immediately. (她立即把丢失的钱包归还给了失主。) 13.curious adj. 好奇的 【常用搭配】be curious about(对…好奇);curious mind(好奇心) 例句: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. (孩子们天生对周围的世界好奇。) She was curious to know what was in the mysterious box. (她好奇想知道神秘盒子里有什么。) His curious questions about science showed his interest in the subject. (他对科学的好奇问题表明了他对这门学科的兴趣。) 14.storm n. 暴风雨 【用法释疑】可数名词,指伴有强风、大雨或雷电的恶劣天气。 【常用搭配】heavy storm(大暴雨);during a storm(在暴风雨中) 例句: The ship was caught in a violent storm at sea. (船在海上遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。) We stayed indoors during the storm to stay safe. (暴风雨期间我们待在室内以确保安全。) The storm caused power outages in many parts of the city. (暴风雨导致城市许多地区停电。) 15.finding n. 调查发现 【用法释疑】常用复数“findings”,指研究或调查得出的结果。 【常用搭配】research findings(研究发现);present findings(公布结果) 例句: The study’s findings show that exercise improves mental health. (该研究发现表明,锻炼改善心理健康。) The committee published its findings on environmental pollution. (委员会公布了关于环境污染的调查结果。) These findings provide important insights for future research. (这些发现为未来的研究提供了重要见解。) 16.predict vt.预测 【常用搭配】predict the future(预测未来);predict outcomes(预测结果) 例句: Scientists predict that the temperature will rise by 2℃ next decade. (科学家预测未来十年气温将上升2℃。) It’s difficult to predict who will win the election. (很难预测谁会赢得选举。) The app can predict traffic jams based on real-time data. (这个应用能根据实时数据预测交通拥堵。) 17countless adj. 数不尽的 【用法释疑】修饰名词,强调数量极多,无法计算。 【常用搭配】countless stars(无数星星);countless hours(无数小时) 例句: There are countless species of insects in the rainforest. (热带雨林中有数不尽的昆虫物种。) She has spent countless days preparing for the important exam. (她花了数不尽的日子准备这场重要考试。) Countless people have benefited from this medical invention. (无数人从这项医疗发明中受益。) 18.invention n. 发明 【用法释疑】可数名词,指新创造的事物或技术。 【常用搭配】new invention(新发明);invention of…(…的发明) 例句: The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. (电话是历史上最重要的发明之一。) The company has applied for patents for its latest inventions. (这家公司为其最新发明申请了专利。) Technology has led to many life-changing inventions in recent years. (近年来,科技带来了许多改变生活的发明。) 19.come as no surprise 不足为奇 【用法释疑】作谓语,常用于“It comes as no surprise that…”结构。 【常用搭配】no surprise(不奇怪) 例句: It comes as no surprise that she won the competition—she trained hard for months. (她赢得比赛不足为奇——她刻苦训练了数月。) That he failed the exam comes as no surprise to his teachers. (他考试不及格,老师并不惊讶。) It comes as no surprise that the movie was a huge success—it had a great story. (这部电影大获成功不足为奇——它有很棒的故事。) 20.invent vt.发明 【用法释疑】后接宾语(新事物或技术),强调“创造出原本不存在的东西”。 【常用搭配】invent a machine(发明机器);invent a method(发明方法) 例句: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明了电话。) She invented a new way to recycle plastic waste. (她发明了一种回收塑料废物的新方法。) Scientists are trying to invent a cure for the rare disease. (科学家们正试图发明一种治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。) 21.for free免费 【用法释疑】作状语,修饰动词,表示“无需付费”。 【常用搭配】free of charge(免费) 例句: The museum offers guided tours for free every Saturday. (博物馆每周六免费提供导游服务。) She got the concert tickets for free from a friend. (她从朋友那里免费得到了音乐会门票。) Many websites provide educational resources for free. (许多网站免费提供教育资源。) 22.greatness n. 伟大 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指卓越的品质或成就。 【常用搭配】achieve greatness(取得伟大成就);the greatness of…(…的伟大) 例句: His greatness lies in his ability to inspire others. (他的伟大在于他激励他人的能力。) The book explores the greatness of ancient civilizations. (这本书探讨了古代文明的伟大之处。) True greatness comes from kindness and humility. (真正的伟大来自善良和谦逊。) 23.success n. 成功 【用法释疑】不可数时指“成功”的状态,可数时指“成功的人或事”。 【常用搭配】achieve success(获得成功);a great success(巨大成功) 例句: Her success in business inspired many young women. (她在商业上的成功激励了许多年轻女性。) The party was a huge success, with everyone enjoying themselves. (聚会非常成功,每个人都玩得很开心。) Success doesn’t come easily; it requires hard work and patience. (成功来之不易,需要努力和耐心。) 24.conversation n. 交谈,谈话 【用法释疑】可数名词,指两人或多人之间的交流。 【常用搭配】have a conversation(进行交谈);start a conversation(发起谈话) 例句: I had a long conversation with my parents about my future plans. (我和父母就我的未来计划进行了长谈。) The conversation turned to topics like art and literature. (谈话转向了艺术和文学等话题。) She joined the conversation and shared her interesting experiences. (她加入谈话并分享了她的有趣经历。) 25.translate vt. & vi.(及物/不及物动词)翻译 【用法释疑】及物时接“sth. from…into…”,不及物时需接“for”或“as”。 【常用搭配】translate from…into…(从…翻译成…);translate documents(翻译文件) 例句: Can you translate this article from English into Chinese? (你能把这篇文章从英语翻译成中文吗?) She translates novels for a publishing company. (她为一家出版公司翻译小说。) The app can translate speech in real time during conversations. (这个应用能在对话中实时翻译语音。) 26. page n. (书刊或纸张的)页 【用法释疑】可数名词,指书本、报纸等的单张纸。 【常用搭配】page number(页码);turn the page(翻页) 例句: Read the text on page 20 and answer the questions. (阅读第20页的课文并回答问题。) She wrote her name at the top of each page. (她在每一页的顶部写上自己的名字。) The book has over 500 pages and tells a complex story. (这本书有500多页,讲述了一个复杂的故事。) 27.badly adv. 严重地,厉害地 【用法释疑】修饰动词或形容词,表程度“非常”或“恶劣地”。 【常用搭配】badly injured(严重受伤);want badly(非常想要) 例句: He was badly hurt in the car accident and needed surgery. (他在车祸中严重受伤,需要手术。) The team played badly in the first half but improved later. (球队上半场表现糟糕,但后来有所改善。) She wants to win the competition badly and has been training hard. (她非常想赢得比赛,一直在刻苦训练。) 28.yourself pron.你自己 【用法释疑】反身代词,作宾语或同位语,强调“你本人”。 【常用搭配】by yourself(独自地);help yourself(请自便) 例句: Take care of yourself when you’re away from home. (离家时照顾好自己。) Did you enjoy yourself at the birthday party? (你在生日聚会上玩得开心吗?) You yourself know that this decision is the right one. (你自己知道这个决定是正确的。) 29.record vt. / vi./n. 录制;记录 【常用搭配】 动词:record a video(录制视频);record data(记录数据) 名词:break a record(打破纪录);hold a record(保持纪录) record-breaking(破纪录的);world record(世界纪录) 例句: They are recording a new song for their upcoming album. (他们在为即将发行的专辑录制新歌。) She records her daily feelings in a private journal. (她在私人日记里记录每日感受。) He broke the world record for the 100-meter sprint with a time of 9.58 seconds. (他以9.58秒的成绩打破了100米短跑的世界纪录。) 30.printer n. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机 【用法释疑】可数名词,根据语境指“人”或“设备”。 【常用搭配】laser printer(激光打印机);printing company printer(印刷公司工人) 例句: The printer fixed the machine that was making strange noises. (印刷工修好了发出奇怪声音的机器。) I need to buy a new printer for my home office. (我需要为家庭办公室买一台新打印机。) The printer at the publishing house produces thousands of books every day. (出版社的印刷工每天生产数千本书。) 31.slashie n. 斜杠族,多重职业者 【用法释疑】可数名词,指同时从事多种职业的人。 【常用搭配】slashie lifestyle(斜杠生活方式);multiple careers slashie(多重职业者) 例句: Many young people choose to be slashies to pursue different passions. (许多年轻人选择成为斜杠族以追求不同的爱好。) She is a slashie working as a writer, photographer, and yoga instructor. (她是斜杠族,担任作家、摄影师和瑜伽教练。) The term “slashie” comes from the slash used to separate job titles. (“斜杠族”一词源于用于分隔职位名称的斜杠。) 32.dialect n. 方言 【用法释疑】可数名词,指特定地区或群体使用的语言变体。 【常用搭配】local dialect(当地方言);regional dialect(地区方言) 例句: He can speak three different dialects of Chinese. (他会说三种不同的汉语方言。) The movie features characters speaking in a southern dialect. (这部电影中的角色说南方方言。) Learning a dialect can help you understand the local culture better. (学习方言能帮助你更好地了解当地文化。) 33.besides prep. 除…之外(还) 【用法释疑】后接名词或动名词,表“除了已提及的事物,还有其他”。 【常用搭配】besides doing sth.(除了做某事);besides sb.(除了某人) 例句: Besides English, she also speaks French and German fluently. (除了英语,她还能流利地说法语和德语。) There were five other people at the meeting besides me. (除了我,还有五个人参加了会议。) Besides studying, she enjoys painting and playing the piano. (除了学习,她还喜欢画画和弹钢琴。) 34.possible adj. 可能的 【用法释疑】常用于“as…as possible”结构,表“尽可能…”。 【常用搭配】as soon as possible(尽快);as much as possible(尽可能多) 例句: We should finish the task as quickly as possible. (我们应尽快完成任务。) Make sure to arrive at the airport as early as possible. (确保尽早到达机场。) She tried to make the process as simple as possible for the users. (她试图让用户的流程尽可能简单。) 35.sentence n. 句子 【用法释疑】可数名词,指表达完整意思的一组词。 【常用搭配】make a sentence(造句);complete sentence(完整句子) 例句: Can you form a sentence with the word “hesitate”? (你能用“hesitate”这个词造个句子吗?) The teacher asked the students to write five sentences about their hobbies. (老师让学生写五个关于爱好的句子。) This complex sentence is difficult to understand without context. (没有上下文,这个复杂句很难理解。) 26.rather adv. 而不是 【用法释疑】常用于“rather than”结构,表选择或替代。 【常用搭配】rather than(而不是);would rather…than…(宁愿…而不愿…) 例句: He decided to stay at home rather than go out with friends. (他决定待在家,而不是和朋友出去。) She prefers tea rather than coffee in the morning. (她早上更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。) I think we should focus on solutions rather than problems. (我认为我们应关注解决方案,而不是问题本身。) 37.pronunciation n. 发音 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指单词或语言的发音方式。 【常用搭配】improve pronunciation(改善发音);correct pronunciation(正确发音) 例句: Her pronunciation of English words is very clear and accurate. (她英语单词的发音非常清晰准确。) He practices speaking aloud every day to improve his pronunciation. (他每天大声练习说话以改善发音。) The teacher gave the students tips on how to improve their pronunciation. (老师给学生们提了改善发音的建议。) 38.grammar n. 语法 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指语言的结构规则。 【常用搭配】study grammar(学习语法);grammar rules(语法规则) 例句: She has a good understanding of English grammar. (她精通英语语法。) The book provides a clear explanation of Spanish grammar. (这本书清楚地解释了西班牙语语法。) He made a few grammar mistakes in his essay. (他的作文里有几个语法错误。) 39.slowly adv. 慢速地,缓慢地 【用法释疑】修饰动词,表动作的速度。 【常用搭配】walk slowly(慢走);speak slowly(慢说) 例句: The old man walked slowly along the beach. (老人沿着海滩慢慢走。) She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand her. (她慢慢地说,以便每个人都能理解。) The car moved slowly through the crowded streets. (汽车在拥挤的街道上缓慢行驶。) 40.text n. 文本,文章 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词,指书面文字内容。 【常用搭配】read a text(阅读文本);text analysis(文本分析) 例句: Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. (仔细阅读文本并回答下面的问题。) The teacher assigned a new text for the students to study. (老师布置了一篇新文章让学生学习。) She is working on a text for her new blog post. (她在为新的博客文章写内容。) 41.speech n. 演讲;说话的能力 【用法释疑】作“演讲”时可数,作“说话能力”时不可数。 【常用搭配】give a speech(发表演讲);lose one’s speech(失去说话能力) 例句: He gave an inspiring speech at the school graduation ceremony. (他在学校毕业典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。) The politician’s speech focused on issues like education and healthcare. (这位政治家的演讲聚焦于教育和医疗等问题。) After the accident, she temporarily lost her speech and had to relearn how to talk. (事故后,她暂时失去了说话能力,不得不重新学习说话。) 42.aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 【用法释疑】修饰动词,表“发出声音”或“声音较大”。 【常用搭配】read aloud(大声读);think aloud(自言自语) 例句: Please read the passage aloud so that everyone can hear. (请大声朗读这段文章,以便每个人都能听到。) She thought aloud, not realizing others were listening. (她自言自语,没意识到别人在听。) He called aloud for help when he saw the fire in the kitchen. (看到厨房着火时,他大声呼救。) 43.pronounce vt.发音 【用法释疑】后接宾语(单词或语言),表“正确发出…的音”。 【常用搭配】pronounce a word(发单词的音);pronounce correctly(正确发音) 例句: Can you pronounce this Japanese word for me? (你能为我发这个日语单词的音吗?) She pronounces English words with a clear American accent. (她发英语单词音时带有清晰的美国口音。) Some Chinese characters are difficult to pronounce for non-native speakers. (一些汉字对非母语者来说很难发音。) 44.correctly adv. 正确地 【用法释疑】修饰动词,表“方式正确”。 【常用搭配】answer correctly(正确回答);follow correctly(正确遵循) 例句: He correctly identified the problem and fixed it quickly. (他正确识别了问题并迅速解决了它。) Answer the questions correctly to pass the test. (正确回答问题才能通过考试。) She followed the instructions correctly and made a delicious cake. (她正确遵循了指示,做了一个美味的蛋糕。) 45.spelling n. 拼写 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指单词的字母组合方式。 【常用搭配】check spelling(检查拼写);spelling mistake(拼写错误) 例句: Her spelling in English has improved a lot since she started practicing. (自从开始练习以来,她的英语拼写有了很大提高。) The teacher asked the students to practice their spelling every day. (老师让学生每天练习拼写。) There are several spelling mistakes in your composition. (你的作文里有几个拼写错误。) 46.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 【用法释疑】作状语,常用于句首,后接完整句子。 【拓展搭配】surprisingly(令人惊讶地) 例句: To my surprise, he arrived at the party wearing a funny costume. (令我惊讶的是,他穿着滑稽的服装参加聚会。) To everyone’s surprise, the underdog team won the championship. (令所有人惊讶的是,弱队赢得了冠军。) To her surprise, she received a promotion after only three months at the company. (令她惊讶的是,她在公司仅三个月就获得了晋升。) 47.repeat vt.重复 【用法释疑】后接宾语(话语、动作等),表“再次做或说”。 【常用搭配】repeat a sentence(重复句子);repeat after sb.(跟某人重复) 例句: Please repeat what you said—I didn’t hear it clearly. (请重复你说的话——我没听清楚。) She repeated the instructions several times to make sure everyone understood. (她重复了指示几次,以确保每个人都明白。) He had to repeat the grade because he failed too many exams. (他因太多考试不及格而不得不留级。) 48.tourist n. 游客,观光者 【用法释疑】可数名词,指以游览为目的的旅行者。 【常用搭配】attract tourists(吸引游客);tourist attraction(旅游景点) 例句: The city attracts millions of tourists every year with its beautiful beaches. (这座城市以美丽的海滩每年吸引数百万游客。) Tourists should respect the local customs and traditions. (游客应尊重当地的习俗和传统。) She works as a tour guide, showing tourists around historical sites. (她当导游,带领游客参观历史遗迹。) 核心知识回顾 英语中的“to+one's+名词”短语 在英语中,“to + one's + 名词” 是一个常用的固定短语结构,通常用于表达某人对某件事情的情感反应或心理状态,具有较强的语境表现力。 一、核心结构与含义 基本形式:to + one's + 抽象名词(如 surprise, delight, horror 等) 核心含义:表示 “令某人…… 的是”“使某人感到…… 的是”,用于描述某件事给某人带来的情感冲击或心理感受。 二、常见短语及用法 短语 含义 例句 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she showed up at the party after saying she wouldn’t come. (令我惊讶的是,她说不来派对却出现了。) to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 To the children’s delight, the teacher brought cookies to class. (令孩子们高兴的是,老师带了饼干来上课。) to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是 To his horror, he realized he had locked his keys in the car. (令他恐惧的是,他意识到把钥匙锁在车里了。) to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 To our relief, the storm passed without causing any damage. (令我们宽慰的是,暴风雨过去后没有造成任何损失。) to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 To her disappointment, the concert was canceled due to bad weather. (令她失望的是,音乐会因恶劣天气取消了。) to one's amazement 令某人惊叹的是 To everyone’s amazement, the young athlete broke the world record. (令所有人惊叹的是,这位年轻运动员打破了世界纪录。) to one's astonishment 令某人震惊的是 To his astonishment, he found a rare coin in an old book. (令他震惊的是,他在一本旧书里发现了一枚稀有硬币。) to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 To the manager’s satisfaction, the team completed the project ahead of schedule. (令经理满意的是,团队提前完成了项目。) 三、用法注意事项 1.名词的单复数与所有格 名词通常用单数形式(如 surprise, delight),且需用形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their)或名词所有格(如 Tom’s, the teacher’s),例: To Mary’s surprise, the gift was exactly what she wanted. (令玛丽惊讶的是,礼物正是她想要的。) 若强调 “众人的” 感受,可用 “to the + 名词 + of + 人群” 结构,例: To the surprise of the audience, the actor sang a song on stage. (令观众惊讶的是,这位演员在舞台上唱了一首歌。) 2.位置与时态 短语通常位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,也可置于句中或句尾,但较少见,例: She passed the exam, to her parents’ great relief.(她通过了考试,令父母大为宽慰。) 时态不受限制,根据主句时态调整,例: To his surprise, she had already finished the work.(令他惊讶的是,她已经完成了工作。) 四、同义替换与拓展用法 1.情感强度升级 可在名词前加形容词修饰,增强情感程度,例: to one's great surprise(令某人极为惊讶的是) to one's utter horror(令某人极度恐惧的是) to one's complete astonishment(令某人完全震惊的是) 2.同义表达 部分短语可替换为 “much to one's + 名词”,例: Much to my delight, she accepted the invitation.(令我非常高兴的是,她接受了邀请。) 或用动词短语表达类似含义,例: What surprised me was that...(令我惊讶的是……) She was delighted to find that...(她高兴地发现……) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. A good ______ always asks questions and practices more. A. learner B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 2. My mother often ______ the cat with fish every day. A. feeds B. feeds on C. feeds with D. feed 3. My grandfather likes to ______ by the river on weekends. A. fish B. swim C. run D. read 4. She has spent her ______ working for charity. A. lifetime B. journey C. single D. drive 5. The ______ to the mountain was full of fun. A. journey B. lifetime C. storm D. finding 6. She lives in a ______ room alone. A. single B. double C. big D. small 7. They are playing ______ the best team in the league. A. against B. for C. with D. to 8. Don't ______ in your studies, or you will fail the exam. A. fall behind B. fall down C. fall off D. fall over 9. She is a very ______ businesswoman. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed 10. His strong ______ to succeed made him work day and night. A. drive B. guide C. talent D. inventor 11. The local farmer ______ us through the forest. A. guided B. invented C. found D. fed 12. Learning is a ______ journey. A. lifelong B. single C. great D. short 13. Edison was a famous ______. A. inventor B. writer C. painter D. singer 14. The school was ______ in 1900. A. founded B. found C. invented D. built 15. She has a ______ for music. A. talent B. journey C. print D. storm 16. The story happened in the 20th ______. A. century B. year C. month D. week 17. Her unique style ______ her ______ from others. A. sets...apart B. sets...up C. sets...on D. sets...down 18. The ______ industry has changed a lot with technology. A. print B. book C. food D. car 19. He finished the work by ______. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 20. His father is a ______ in the city. A. bookseller B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 21. He helped me, and I gave him a book ______ his help. A. in return to B. in return for C. in order to D. in order of 22. Remember to ______ the book to the library on time. A. return B. give C. borrow D. lend 23. Children are always ______ about the world around them. A. curious B. surprised C. angry D. sad 24. A heavy ______ hit the town last night. A. storm B. rain C. wind D. snow 25. The ______ of the survey showed that most students like sports. A. finding B. invention C. prediction D. story 26. Scientists can ______ the weather accurately. A. predict B. invent C. find D. record 27. There are ______ stars in the sky. A. countless B. few C. little D. many 28. The computer is one of the greatest ______ in history. A. inventions B. inventors C. inventions D. findings 29. It ______ that he won the competition. He practices every day. A. comes as no surprise B. comes as a surprise C. is a surprise D. is surprised 30. Who ______ the telephone? A. invented B. found C. discovered D. built 31. The concert was ______, so many people came. A. for free B. for sale C. expensive D. cheap 32. We all admire his ______. A. greatness B. great C. greatly D. greater 33. His hard work led to his ______. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 34. She can speak ______ and French. A. Italian B. China C. England D. Japanese 35. The children enjoyed ______ at the party. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. itself 36. They had a long ______ about their future. A. conversation B. speech C. text D. sentence 37. Can you ______ this sentence into English? A. translate B. repeat C. record D. pronounce 38. Turn to ______ 10 and read the passage. A. page B. line C. word D. paragraph 39. The car was ______ damaged in the accident. A. badly B. well C. good D. better 40. Take care of ______ when you are alone. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. herself 二、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空) 1. Many ______ (learn) find it helpful to study English by watching videos. 2. She ______ (feed) the birds in the park every morning. 3. My father likes to ______ (fish) by the river on weekends. 4. This experience will be a chance of a ______ (life) for you. 5. The ______ (journey) to the ancient town took us three hours by bus. 6. She lives in a ______ (single) apartment near the school. 7. The team is playing ______ (against) the best school in the city. 8. Don’t ______ (fall) behind in your math studies—practice every day! 9. He became a ______ (success) writer after years of hard work. 10. His strong ______ (drive) to succeed helped him overcome all difficulties. 11. The tour guide ______ (guide) us through the museum yesterday afternoon. 12. Learning is a ______ (life) journey that never ends. 13. Edison, a famous ______ (invent), created many useful things. 14. The university was ______ (find) in 1950 and has a long history. 15. She shows great ______ (talented) in painting and won many prizes. 16. The story happened in the 20th ______ (century). 17. His unique style ______ (set) him apart from other artists. 18. He works in the ______ (print) industry and designs book covers. 19. The boy taught ______ (he) to play the piano at the age of 10. 20. My neighbor is a ______ (book sell) and owns a small bookstore. 21. He gave her a handwritten letter ______ (in return to) her help. 22. Please ______ (return) the library book before Friday. 23. The children are ______ (curiosity) about the new science experiment. 24. A strong ______ (storm) hit the town and caused serious damage. 25. The ______ (find) of the research showed that exercise improves memory. 26. Can you ______ (prediction) what will happen in the next ten years? 27. There are ______ (count) stars in the sky on a clear night. 28. The light bulb is one of the greatest ______ (invent) in history. 29. It ______ (come) as no surprise that she won the English competition. 30. Who ______ (invent) the computer? 三、完成句子 1. 为了不落后,他每天花两小时学习英语。 In order not to ______ ______, he spends two hours learning English every day. 2. 这位学习者总是好奇的 about 新事物。 The ______ is always ______ about new things. 3. 她的一生梦想是成为一名发明家。 Her ______ dream is to become an ______. 4. 这个旅程将带你穿越三个世纪的历史。 The ______ will take you through the history of three ______. 5. 别反对你的内心,去做让你快乐的事吧。 Don’t be ______ your heart; do what makes you happy. 6. 他创建了自己的公司,并取得了巨大的成功。 He ______ his own company and achieved great ______. 7. 这个印刷工可以免费为你打印文件。 The ______ can print the documents ______ ______ for you. 8. 令我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩能翻译五种语言。 ______ ______ ______, the little boy can ______ five languages. 9. 她重复了三次问题,但我还是没听懂。 She ______ the question three times, but I still didn’t understand. 10. 渔民们在暴风雨中钓鱼很危险。 It’s dangerous for fishermen to ______ in the ______. 11. 这个斜杠族同时做着演讲和写作的工作。 The ______ works as both a ______ and a writer. 12. 你应该尽可能慢地读课文,注意发音。 You should read the text ______ ______ ______ ______ and pay attention to ______. 13. 他预测未来会有数不尽的发明。 He ______ there will be ______ inventions in the future. 14. 孩子们需要学会照顾他们自己。 Children need to learn to look after ______. 15. 这本书的每页都有一个句子的语法练习。 Every ______ of the book has a ______ grammar exercise. 16. 这个导游将指导我们参观博物馆。 The ______ will ______ us around the museum. 17. 她喂养宠物狗后,开始记录一天的生活。 After she ______ her pet dog, she started to ______ her daily life. 18. 除……之外还英语,他还会说两种方言。 ______ English, he can also speak two ______. 19. 这个书商用印刷行业的知识开了家新店。 The ______ opened a new store with knowledge of the ______ industry. 20. 他的天资和努力让他突出于同龄人。 His ______ and hard work ______ him ______ from his peers. 21. 你能正确地发音这个单词吗? Can you ______ this word ______? 22. 这个调查发现不足为奇,因为我们早有预料。 The ______ came ______ ______ ______, as we had expected it. 23. 老师让我们大声地读文本。 The teacher asked us to read the ______ ______. 24. 如果你落后了,别担心,我会帮你。 If you ______ ______, don’t worry; I’ll help you. 25. 他们自己完成了这个困难的项目。 They finished the difficult project by ______. 26. 这位意大利人能把诗歌翻译成中文。 The ______ can ______ poems into Chinese. 27. 为了感谢你的帮助,我送你一本终身的学习手册。 ______ ______ ______ your help, I’ll give you a ______ learning handbook. 28. 这个发明家发明了一种能帮助盲人的机器。 The ______ ______ a machine to help blind people. 29. 她缓慢地改正了所有的拼写错误。 She ______ corrected all the ______ mistakes. 30. 游客们在旅程中拍了很多照片。 Tourists took many photos during their ______. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 To be a good learner重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点单词释义 1.learner n. 学习者 【用法释疑】可数名词,指正在学习某事物的人,可用于各类学习场景。 【常用搭配】language learner(语言学习者);quick learner(学得快的人) 例句: He is a dedicated language learner, practicing English for hours every day. (他是个专注的语言学习者,每天花数小时练习英语。) As a new learner, she often asks questions to clarify doubts. (作为新手学习者,她经常提问以澄清疑惑。) The app is designed to help young learners master basic math skills. (这个应用程序旨在帮助年轻学习者掌握基础数学技能。) 2. feed vt.为…提供食物;喂养 【用法释疑】后接宾语(人或动物),可用于“feed sb./sth.”或“feed sth. to sb./sth.”结构。 【常用搭配】feed on(以…为食);feed sth. to sb.(把某物喂给某人) 例句: She feeds her dog twice a day with special dog food. (她每天用特制狗粮喂狗两次。) Cows primarily feed on grass and hay. (牛主要以草和干草为食。) The zookeeper feeds fresh leaves to the giraffes every morning. (动物园管理员每天早上给长颈鹿喂新鲜树叶。) 3.fish vi.钓鱼,捕鱼 【用法释疑】后可接地点状语或“for + 鱼类”,表示钓鱼的目标。 【常用搭配】go fishing(去钓鱼);fish for(钓…鱼) 例句: They often fish by the river during the weekend. (他们周末经常在河边钓鱼。) He spent the whole afternoon fishing for trout in the lake. (他花了整个下午在湖里钓鳟鱼。) My grandfather taught me how to fish when I was a child. (我小时候爷爷教我钓鱼。) 4.lifetime n. 一生,有生之年 【用法释疑】可数名词,指从出生到死亡的整个时间段,常与“in/during one's lifetime”搭配。 【常用搭配】during one's lifetime(在某人的一生中);a lifetime achievement(终身成就) 例句: It was the most unforgettable moment in her lifetime. (这是她一生中最难忘的时刻。) He dedicated his lifetime to scientific research. (他将一生献给了科学研究。) You only get one lifetime, so chase your dreams. (人生只有一次,所以追逐梦想吧。) 5.journey n. 旅程,旅行 【用法释疑】可数名词,通常指长途或耗时较长的旅行,侧重“过程”。 【常用搭配】go on a journey(去旅行);a journey to…(去…的旅程) 例句: The journey from Beijing to Shanghai takes about 5 hours by high-speed rail. (从北京到上海的高铁旅程约需5小时。) Her journey around the world inspired her to write a book. (她的环球旅行启发她写了一本书。) Life is a journey, and every step matters. (人生是一场旅程,每一步都重要。) 6.single adj. 单个的;单身的 【用法释疑】修饰名词,“单个的”指唯一的或单独的;“单身的”指未结婚的。 【常用搭配】single person(单身人士);single room(单人间);single out(挑选出) 例句: There was a single apple left in the basket. (篮子里只剩一个苹果了。) She has been single for years and enjoys her independent life. (她单身多年,享受独立的生活。) The teacher singled him out for his excellent performance. (老师因他的出色表现而特别表扬了他。) 7.against prep. 逆,反对 【用法释疑】后接名词、代词或动名词,表示“反对某事”或“与…相反”。 【常用搭配】be against(反对);fight against(与…斗争);against the wind(逆风) 例句: Most people are against the new policy. (大多数人反对这项新政策。) The boat sailed against the strong wind. (船逆风航行。) She argued against cutting down the old trees in the park. (她反对砍伐公园里的老树。) 8.fall behind落后 【用法释疑】不及物短语,后不接宾语,常用于学习、工作或比赛场景。 【常用搭配】fall behind in…(在…方面落后) 例句: Don’t fall behind in your studies or you’ll struggle to catch up. (学习不要落后,否则很难赶上。) The company has fallen behind its competitors in technology. (这家公司在技术上落后于竞争对手。) He fell behind in the race due to a sudden injury. (由于突然受伤,他在比赛中落后了。) 8.successful adj. 有成效的;成功的 【用法释疑】可作表语或定语,常用于“be successful in (doing) sth.”结构。 【常用搭配】be successful in(在…方面成功);a successful person(成功的人) 例句: She is a successful entrepreneur who runs three companies. (她是位成功的企业家,经营着三家公司。) The project was successful in improving public transportation. (该项目成功改善了公共交通。) Hard work is the key to being successful in any field. (努力工作是在任何领域取得成功的关键。) 9.drive n. 冲劲;本能需求 【用法释疑】可数或不可数,指推动人行动的内在动力或欲望。 【常用搭配】have a drive to do sth.(有做某事的动力);drive for success(成功的动力) 例句: His strong drive to succeed made him work 16 hours a day. (他强烈的成功欲让他每天工作16小时。) The drive for innovation is crucial in the tech industry. (创新的动力在科技行业至关重要。) Animals have a natural drive to protect their young. (动物有保护幼崽的本能需求。) 10.guide vt.指导;给某人领路(或导游) 【常用搭配】guide sb. through(引导某人通过…);guide sb. to(带领某人到…) 例句: The teacher guided the students through the complex experiment. (老师指导学生完成了复杂的实验。) He guided her to the correct answer by asking questions. (他通过提问引导她找到正确答案。) A local villager guided us through the forest to the hidden waterfall. (一位当地村民带领我们穿过森林到达隐藏的瀑布。) 11.lifelong adj. 终身的 【用法释疑】修饰名词,指持续一生的事物或关系。 【常用搭配】lifelong learning(终身学习);lifelong friend(终身朋友) 例句: She has a lifelong passion for music and art. (她对音乐和艺术有终身的热爱。) Lifelong learning helps people adapt to the changing world. (终身学习帮助人们适应变化的世界。) They became lifelong partners after working together for decades. (合作数十年后,他们成为了终身伴侣。) 12.inventor n. 发明家 【用法释疑】可数名词,指发明新事物或技术的人。 【常用搭配】famous inventor(著名发明家);inventor of…(…的发明者) 例句: Thomas Edison was a great inventor who created the light bulb. (托马斯·爱迪生是发明电灯泡的伟大发明家。) The inventor received a patent for his new medical device. (这位发明家为他的新医疗设备获得了专利。) She dreams of becoming an inventor to solve environmental problems. (她梦想成为发明家以解决环境问题。) 6.found vt.创建;建立 【用法释疑】后接宾语(组织、机构、公司等),过去式和过去分词为“founded”。 【常用搭配】found a company(成立公司);be founded on(以…为基础) 例句: The university was founded in 1895 and has a long history. (这所大学成立于1895年,历史悠久。) He founded a charity to help homeless children in the city. (他创立了一个慈善机构来帮助城市里无家可归的儿童。) The organization is founded on the principle of equality for all. (该组织以人人平等为原则建立。) 7.talent n. 天资,才能;有才能的人 【用法释疑】作“天资”时不可数,作“有才能的人”时可数,常与“for”搭配。 【常用搭配】have a talent for(有…的天赋);young talent(年轻人才) 例句: She has a natural talent for painting and won many awards. (她有绘画天赋,获过很多奖。) The company is always looking for new talent to join their team. (这家公司一直在寻找新人才加入团队。) His talent for languages allowed him to master five foreign languages. (他的语言天赋使他掌握了五门外语。) 8.century n. 世纪,百年 【用法释疑】可数名词,指100年的时间段,序数词+century表示“第…世纪”。 【常用搭配】21st century(21世纪);in the 20th century(在20世纪) 例句: The city has developed rapidly in the past century. (这座城市在过去一个世纪发展迅速。) This invention was one of the greatest achievements of the 19th century. (这项发明是19世纪最伟大的成就之一。) She lived to see the start of the new century at the age of 10 (她102岁时活到了新世纪的开始。) 9.set…apart使…突出,使…与众不同 【常用搭配】set apart from(与…区分开) 例句: His unique design sets his products apart from others in the market. (他独特的设计使他的产品在市场上与众不同。) Her kindness and patience set her apart as an excellent teacher. (她的善良和耐心使她成为一名出色的老师。) The company’s focus on customer service sets it apart from competitors. (该公司对客户服务的重视使其与竞争对手区分开来。) 10.print n. 印刷行业 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指书籍、报纸等的印刷生产领域。 【常用搭配】in print(在印刷行业);print industry(印刷业) 例句: He has worked in print for over 20 years as a publisher. (他作为出版商在印刷行业工作了20多年。) The rise of digital media has affected the traditional print business. (数字媒体的兴起影响了传统印刷业。) She studied print technology in college to pursue a career in publishing. (她大学学习印刷技术,以从事出版行业。) 11. in return to作为…的回报 【用法释疑】后接名词或动名词,表目的。 【拓展搭配】in return for(作为对…的回报) 例句: He worked hard in return to achieve good grades. (他努力学习为了取得好成绩。) She volunteered at the hospital in return to gain medical experience. (她在医院做志愿者为了获得医疗经验。) They donated money in return to support the education project. (他们捐款为了支持这个教育项目。) 12. return vi.归还 【常用搭配】return to(归还给…);return borrowed items(归还借物) 例句: Please return the library books on time. (请按时归还图书馆的书。) He returned the money he borrowed from his friend. (他归还了向朋友借的钱。) She returned the lost wallet to its owner immediately. (她立即把丢失的钱包归还给了失主。) 13.curious adj. 好奇的 【常用搭配】be curious about(对…好奇);curious mind(好奇心) 例句: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. (孩子们天生对周围的世界好奇。) She was curious to know what was in the mysterious box. (她好奇想知道神秘盒子里有什么。) His curious questions about science showed his interest in the subject. (他对科学的好奇问题表明了他对这门学科的兴趣。) 14.storm n. 暴风雨 【用法释疑】可数名词,指伴有强风、大雨或雷电的恶劣天气。 【常用搭配】heavy storm(大暴雨);during a storm(在暴风雨中) 例句: The ship was caught in a violent storm at sea. (船在海上遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。) We stayed indoors during the storm to stay safe. (暴风雨期间我们待在室内以确保安全。) The storm caused power outages in many parts of the city. (暴风雨导致城市许多地区停电。) 15.finding n. 调查发现 【用法释疑】常用复数“findings”,指研究或调查得出的结果。 【常用搭配】research findings(研究发现);present findings(公布结果) 例句: The study’s findings show that exercise improves mental health. (该研究发现表明,锻炼改善心理健康。) The committee published its findings on environmental pollution. (委员会公布了关于环境污染的调查结果。) These findings provide important insights for future research. (这些发现为未来的研究提供了重要见解。) 16.predict vt.预测 【常用搭配】predict the future(预测未来);predict outcomes(预测结果) 例句: Scientists predict that the temperature will rise by 2℃ next decade. (科学家预测未来十年气温将上升2℃。) It’s difficult to predict who will win the election. (很难预测谁会赢得选举。) The app can predict traffic jams based on real-time data. (这个应用能根据实时数据预测交通拥堵。) 17countless adj. 数不尽的 【用法释疑】修饰名词,强调数量极多,无法计算。 【常用搭配】countless stars(无数星星);countless hours(无数小时) 例句: There are countless species of insects in the rainforest. (热带雨林中有数不尽的昆虫物种。) She has spent countless days preparing for the important exam. (她花了数不尽的日子准备这场重要考试。) Countless people have benefited from this medical invention. (无数人从这项医疗发明中受益。) 18.invention n. 发明 【用法释疑】可数名词,指新创造的事物或技术。 【常用搭配】new invention(新发明);invention of…(…的发明) 例句: The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. (电话是历史上最重要的发明之一。) The company has applied for patents for its latest inventions. (这家公司为其最新发明申请了专利。) Technology has led to many life-changing inventions in recent years. (近年来,科技带来了许多改变生活的发明。) 19.come as no surprise 不足为奇 【用法释疑】作谓语,常用于“It comes as no surprise that…”结构。 【常用搭配】no surprise(不奇怪) 例句: It comes as no surprise that she won the competition—she trained hard for months. (她赢得比赛不足为奇——她刻苦训练了数月。) That he failed the exam comes as no surprise to his teachers. (他考试不及格,老师并不惊讶。) It comes as no surprise that the movie was a huge success—it had a great story. (这部电影大获成功不足为奇——它有很棒的故事。) 20.invent vt.发明 【用法释疑】后接宾语(新事物或技术),强调“创造出原本不存在的东西”。 【常用搭配】invent a machine(发明机器);invent a method(发明方法) 例句: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明了电话。) She invented a new way to recycle plastic waste. (她发明了一种回收塑料废物的新方法。) Scientists are trying to invent a cure for the rare disease. (科学家们正试图发明一种治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。) 21.for free免费 【用法释疑】作状语,修饰动词,表示“无需付费”。 【常用搭配】free of charge(免费) 例句: The museum offers guided tours for free every Saturday. (博物馆每周六免费提供导游服务。) She got the concert tickets for free from a friend. (她从朋友那里免费得到了音乐会门票。) Many websites provide educational resources for free. (许多网站免费提供教育资源。) 22.greatness n. 伟大 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指卓越的品质或成就。 【常用搭配】achieve greatness(取得伟大成就);the greatness of…(…的伟大) 例句: His greatness lies in his ability to inspire others. (他的伟大在于他激励他人的能力。) The book explores the greatness of ancient civilizations. (这本书探讨了古代文明的伟大之处。) True greatness comes from kindness and humility. (真正的伟大来自善良和谦逊。) 23.success n. 成功 【用法释疑】不可数时指“成功”的状态,可数时指“成功的人或事”。 【常用搭配】achieve success(获得成功);a great success(巨大成功) 例句: Her success in business inspired many young women. (她在商业上的成功激励了许多年轻女性。) The party was a huge success, with everyone enjoying themselves. (聚会非常成功,每个人都玩得很开心。) Success doesn’t come easily; it requires hard work and patience. (成功来之不易,需要努力和耐心。) 24.conversation n. 交谈,谈话 【用法释疑】可数名词,指两人或多人之间的交流。 【常用搭配】have a conversation(进行交谈);start a conversation(发起谈话) 例句: I had a long conversation with my parents about my future plans. (我和父母就我的未来计划进行了长谈。) The conversation turned to topics like art and literature. (谈话转向了艺术和文学等话题。) She joined the conversation and shared her interesting experiences. (她加入谈话并分享了她的有趣经历。) 25.translate vt. & vi.(及物/不及物动词)翻译 【用法释疑】及物时接“sth. from…into…”,不及物时需接“for”或“as”。 【常用搭配】translate from…into…(从…翻译成…);translate documents(翻译文件) 例句: Can you translate this article from English into Chinese? (你能把这篇文章从英语翻译成中文吗?) She translates novels for a publishing company. (她为一家出版公司翻译小说。) The app can translate speech in real time during conversations. (这个应用能在对话中实时翻译语音。) 26. page n. (书刊或纸张的)页 【用法释疑】可数名词,指书本、报纸等的单张纸。 【常用搭配】page number(页码);turn the page(翻页) 例句: Read the text on page 20 and answer the questions. (阅读第20页的课文并回答问题。) She wrote her name at the top of each page. (她在每一页的顶部写上自己的名字。) The book has over 500 pages and tells a complex story. (这本书有500多页,讲述了一个复杂的故事。) 27.badly adv. 严重地,厉害地 【用法释疑】修饰动词或形容词,表程度“非常”或“恶劣地”。 【常用搭配】badly injured(严重受伤);want badly(非常想要) 例句: He was badly hurt in the car accident and needed surgery. (他在车祸中严重受伤,需要手术。) The team played badly in the first half but improved later. (球队上半场表现糟糕,但后来有所改善。) She wants to win the competition badly and has been training hard. (她非常想赢得比赛,一直在刻苦训练。) 28.yourself pron.你自己 【用法释疑】反身代词,作宾语或同位语,强调“你本人”。 【常用搭配】by yourself(独自地);help yourself(请自便) 例句: Take care of yourself when you’re away from home. (离家时照顾好自己。) Did you enjoy yourself at the birthday party? (你在生日聚会上玩得开心吗?) You yourself know that this decision is the right one. (你自己知道这个决定是正确的。) 29.record vt. / vi./n. 录制;记录 【常用搭配】 动词:record a video(录制视频);record data(记录数据) 名词:break a record(打破纪录);hold a record(保持纪录) record-breaking(破纪录的);world record(世界纪录) 例句: They are recording a new song for their upcoming album. (他们在为即将发行的专辑录制新歌。) She records her daily feelings in a private journal. (她在私人日记里记录每日感受。) He broke the world record for the 100-meter sprint with a time of 9.58 seconds. (他以9.58秒的成绩打破了100米短跑的世界纪录。) 30.printer n. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机 【用法释疑】可数名词,根据语境指“人”或“设备”。 【常用搭配】laser printer(激光打印机);printing company printer(印刷公司工人) 例句: The printer fixed the machine that was making strange noises. (印刷工修好了发出奇怪声音的机器。) I need to buy a new printer for my home office. (我需要为家庭办公室买一台新打印机。) The printer at the publishing house produces thousands of books every day. (出版社的印刷工每天生产数千本书。) 31.slashie n. 斜杠族,多重职业者 【用法释疑】可数名词,指同时从事多种职业的人。 【常用搭配】slashie lifestyle(斜杠生活方式);multiple careers slashie(多重职业者) 例句: Many young people choose to be slashies to pursue different passions. (许多年轻人选择成为斜杠族以追求不同的爱好。) She is a slashie working as a writer, photographer, and yoga instructor. (她是斜杠族,担任作家、摄影师和瑜伽教练。) The term “slashie” comes from the slash used to separate job titles. (“斜杠族”一词源于用于分隔职位名称的斜杠。) 32.dialect n. 方言 【用法释疑】可数名词,指特定地区或群体使用的语言变体。 【常用搭配】local dialect(当地方言);regional dialect(地区方言) 例句: He can speak three different dialects of Chinese. (他会说三种不同的汉语方言。) The movie features characters speaking in a southern dialect. (这部电影中的角色说南方方言。) Learning a dialect can help you understand the local culture better. (学习方言能帮助你更好地了解当地文化。) 33.besides prep. 除…之外(还) 【用法释疑】后接名词或动名词,表“除了已提及的事物,还有其他”。 【常用搭配】besides doing sth.(除了做某事);besides sb.(除了某人) 例句: Besides English, she also speaks French and German fluently. (除了英语,她还能流利地说法语和德语。) There were five other people at the meeting besides me. (除了我,还有五个人参加了会议。) Besides studying, she enjoys painting and playing the piano. (除了学习,她还喜欢画画和弹钢琴。) 34.possible adj. 可能的 【用法释疑】常用于“as…as possible”结构,表“尽可能…”。 【常用搭配】as soon as possible(尽快);as much as possible(尽可能多) 例句: We should finish the task as quickly as possible. (我们应尽快完成任务。) Make sure to arrive at the airport as early as possible. (确保尽早到达机场。) She tried to make the process as simple as possible for the users. (她试图让用户的流程尽可能简单。) 35.sentence n. 句子 【用法释疑】可数名词,指表达完整意思的一组词。 【常用搭配】make a sentence(造句);complete sentence(完整句子) 例句: Can you form a sentence with the word “hesitate”? (你能用“hesitate”这个词造个句子吗?) The teacher asked the students to write five sentences about their hobbies. (老师让学生写五个关于爱好的句子。) This complex sentence is difficult to understand without context. (没有上下文,这个复杂句很难理解。) 26.rather adv. 而不是 【用法释疑】常用于“rather than”结构,表选择或替代。 【常用搭配】rather than(而不是);would rather…than…(宁愿…而不愿…) 例句: He decided to stay at home rather than go out with friends. (他决定待在家,而不是和朋友出去。) She prefers tea rather than coffee in the morning. (她早上更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。) I think we should focus on solutions rather than problems. (我认为我们应关注解决方案,而不是问题本身。) 37.pronunciation n. 发音 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指单词或语言的发音方式。 【常用搭配】improve pronunciation(改善发音);correct pronunciation(正确发音) 例句: Her pronunciation of English words is very clear and accurate. (她英语单词的发音非常清晰准确。) He practices speaking aloud every day to improve his pronunciation. (他每天大声练习说话以改善发音。) The teacher gave the students tips on how to improve their pronunciation. (老师给学生们提了改善发音的建议。) 38.grammar n. 语法 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指语言的结构规则。 【常用搭配】study grammar(学习语法);grammar rules(语法规则) 例句: She has a good understanding of English grammar. (她精通英语语法。) The book provides a clear explanation of Spanish grammar. (这本书清楚地解释了西班牙语语法。) He made a few grammar mistakes in his essay. (他的作文里有几个语法错误。) 39.slowly adv. 慢速地,缓慢地 【用法释疑】修饰动词,表动作的速度。 【常用搭配】walk slowly(慢走);speak slowly(慢说) 例句: The old man walked slowly along the beach. (老人沿着海滩慢慢走。) She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand her. (她慢慢地说,以便每个人都能理解。) The car moved slowly through the crowded streets. (汽车在拥挤的街道上缓慢行驶。) 40.text n. 文本,文章 【用法释疑】可数或不可数名词,指书面文字内容。 【常用搭配】read a text(阅读文本);text analysis(文本分析) 例句: Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. (仔细阅读文本并回答下面的问题。) The teacher assigned a new text for the students to study. (老师布置了一篇新文章让学生学习。) She is working on a text for her new blog post. (她在为新的博客文章写内容。) 41.speech n. 演讲;说话的能力 【用法释疑】作“演讲”时可数,作“说话能力”时不可数。 【常用搭配】give a speech(发表演讲);lose one’s speech(失去说话能力) 例句: He gave an inspiring speech at the school graduation ceremony. (他在学校毕业典礼上发表了鼓舞人心的演讲。) The politician’s speech focused on issues like education and healthcare. (这位政治家的演讲聚焦于教育和医疗等问题。) After the accident, she temporarily lost her speech and had to relearn how to talk. (事故后,她暂时失去了说话能力,不得不重新学习说话。) 42.aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 【用法释疑】修饰动词,表“发出声音”或“声音较大”。 【常用搭配】read aloud(大声读);think aloud(自言自语) 例句: Please read the passage aloud so that everyone can hear. (请大声朗读这段文章,以便每个人都能听到。) She thought aloud, not realizing others were listening. (她自言自语,没意识到别人在听。) He called aloud for help when he saw the fire in the kitchen. (看到厨房着火时,他大声呼救。) 43.pronounce vt.发音 【用法释疑】后接宾语(单词或语言),表“正确发出…的音”。 【常用搭配】pronounce a word(发单词的音);pronounce correctly(正确发音) 例句: Can you pronounce this Japanese word for me? (你能为我发这个日语单词的音吗?) She pronounces English words with a clear American accent. (她发英语单词音时带有清晰的美国口音。) Some Chinese characters are difficult to pronounce for non-native speakers. (一些汉字对非母语者来说很难发音。) 44.correctly adv. 正确地 【用法释疑】修饰动词,表“方式正确”。 【常用搭配】answer correctly(正确回答);follow correctly(正确遵循) 例句: He correctly identified the problem and fixed it quickly. (他正确识别了问题并迅速解决了它。) Answer the questions correctly to pass the test. (正确回答问题才能通过考试。) She followed the instructions correctly and made a delicious cake. (她正确遵循了指示,做了一个美味的蛋糕。) 45.spelling n. 拼写 【用法释疑】不可数名词,指单词的字母组合方式。 【常用搭配】check spelling(检查拼写);spelling mistake(拼写错误) 例句: Her spelling in English has improved a lot since she started practicing. (自从开始练习以来,她的英语拼写有了很大提高。) The teacher asked the students to practice their spelling every day. (老师让学生每天练习拼写。) There are several spelling mistakes in your composition. (你的作文里有几个拼写错误。) 46.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 【用法释疑】作状语,常用于句首,后接完整句子。 【拓展搭配】surprisingly(令人惊讶地) 例句: To my surprise, he arrived at the party wearing a funny costume. (令我惊讶的是,他穿着滑稽的服装参加聚会。) To everyone’s surprise, the underdog team won the championship. (令所有人惊讶的是,弱队赢得了冠军。) To her surprise, she received a promotion after only three months at the company. (令她惊讶的是,她在公司仅三个月就获得了晋升。) 47.repeat vt.重复 【用法释疑】后接宾语(话语、动作等),表“再次做或说”。 【常用搭配】repeat a sentence(重复句子);repeat after sb.(跟某人重复) 例句: Please repeat what you said—I didn’t hear it clearly. (请重复你说的话——我没听清楚。) She repeated the instructions several times to make sure everyone understood. (她重复了指示几次,以确保每个人都明白。) He had to repeat the grade because he failed too many exams. (他因太多考试不及格而不得不留级。) 48.tourist n. 游客,观光者 【用法释疑】可数名词,指以游览为目的的旅行者。 【常用搭配】attract tourists(吸引游客);tourist attraction(旅游景点) 例句: The city attracts millions of tourists every year with its beautiful beaches. (这座城市以美丽的海滩每年吸引数百万游客。) Tourists should respect the local customs and traditions. (游客应尊重当地的习俗和传统。) She works as a tour guide, showing tourists around historical sites. (她当导游,带领游客参观历史遗迹。) 核心知识回顾 英语中的“to+one's+名词”短语 在英语中,“to + one's + 名词” 是一个常用的固定短语结构,通常用于表达某人对某件事情的情感反应或心理状态,具有较强的语境表现力。 一、核心结构与含义 基本形式:to + one's + 抽象名词(如 surprise, delight, horror 等) 核心含义:表示 “令某人…… 的是”“使某人感到…… 的是”,用于描述某件事给某人带来的情感冲击或心理感受。 二、常见短语及用法 短语 含义 例句 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she showed up at the party after saying she wouldn’t come. (令我惊讶的是,她说不来派对却出现了。) to one's delight 令某人高兴的是 To the children’s delight, the teacher brought cookies to class. (令孩子们高兴的是,老师带了饼干来上课。) to one's horror 令某人恐惧的是 To his horror, he realized he had locked his keys in the car. (令他恐惧的是,他意识到把钥匙锁在车里了。) to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 To our relief, the storm passed without causing any damage. (令我们宽慰的是,暴风雨过去后没有造成任何损失。) to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 To her disappointment, the concert was canceled due to bad weather. (令她失望的是,音乐会因恶劣天气取消了。) to one's amazement 令某人惊叹的是 To everyone’s amazement, the young athlete broke the world record. (令所有人惊叹的是,这位年轻运动员打破了世界纪录。) to one's astonishment 令某人震惊的是 To his astonishment, he found a rare coin in an old book. (令他震惊的是,他在一本旧书里发现了一枚稀有硬币。) to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 To the manager’s satisfaction, the team completed the project ahead of schedule. (令经理满意的是,团队提前完成了项目。) 三、用法注意事项 1.名词的单复数与所有格 名词通常用单数形式(如 surprise, delight),且需用形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their)或名词所有格(如 Tom’s, the teacher’s),例: To Mary’s surprise, the gift was exactly what she wanted. (令玛丽惊讶的是,礼物正是她想要的。) 若强调 “众人的” 感受,可用 “to the + 名词 + of + 人群” 结构,例: To the surprise of the audience, the actor sang a song on stage. (令观众惊讶的是,这位演员在舞台上唱了一首歌。) 2.位置与时态 短语通常位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,也可置于句中或句尾,但较少见,例: She passed the exam, to her parents’ great relief.(她通过了考试,令父母大为宽慰。) 时态不受限制,根据主句时态调整,例: To his surprise, she had already finished the work.(令他惊讶的是,她已经完成了工作。) 四、同义替换与拓展用法 1.情感强度升级 可在名词前加形容词修饰,增强情感程度,例: to one's great surprise(令某人极为惊讶的是) to one's utter horror(令某人极度恐惧的是) to one's complete astonishment(令某人完全震惊的是) 2.同义表达 部分短语可替换为 “much to one's + 名词”,例: Much to my delight, she accepted the invitation.(令我非常高兴的是,她接受了邀请。) 或用动词短语表达类似含义,例: What surprised me was that...(令我惊讶的是……) She was delighted to find that...(她高兴地发现……) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. A good ______ always asks questions and practices more. A. learner B. teacher C. worker D. doctor 2. My mother often ______ the cat with fish every day. A. feeds B. feeds on C. feeds with D. feed 3. My grandfather likes to ______ by the river on weekends. A. fish B. swim C. run D. read 4. She has spent her ______ working for charity. A. lifetime B. journey C. single D. drive 5. The ______ to the mountain was full of fun. A. journey B. lifetime C. storm D. finding 6. She lives in a ______ room alone. A. single B. double C. big D. small 7. They are playing ______ the best team in the league. A. against B. for C. with D. to 8. Don't ______ in your studies, or you will fail the exam. A. fall behind B. fall down C. fall off D. fall over 9. She is a very ______ businesswoman. A. successful B. success C. successfully D. succeed 10. His strong ______ to succeed made him work day and night. A. drive B. guide C. talent D. inventor 11. The local farmer ______ us through the forest. A. guided B. invented C. found D. fed 12. Learning is a ______ journey. A. lifelong B. single C. great D. short 13. Edison was a famous ______. A. inventor B. writer C. painter D. singer 14. The school was ______ in 1900. A. founded B. found C. invented D. built 15. She has a ______ for music. A. talent B. journey C. print D. storm 16. The story happened in the 20th ______. A. century B. year C. month D. week 17. Her unique style ______ her ______ from others. A. sets...apart B. sets...up C. sets...on D. sets...down 18. The ______ industry has changed a lot with technology. A. print B. book C. food D. car 19. He finished the work by ______. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself 20. His father is a ______ in the city. A. bookseller B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 21. He helped me, and I gave him a book ______ his help. A. in return to B. in return for C. in order to D. in order of 22. Remember to ______ the book to the library on time. A. return B. give C. borrow D. lend 23. Children are always ______ about the world around them. A. curious B. surprised C. angry D. sad 24. A heavy ______ hit the town last night. A. storm B. rain C. wind D. snow 25. The ______ of the survey showed that most students like sports. A. finding B. invention C. prediction D. story 26. Scientists can ______ the weather accurately. A. predict B. invent C. find D. record 27. There are ______ stars in the sky. A. countless B. few C. little D. many 28. The computer is one of the greatest ______ in history. A. inventions B. inventors C. inventions D. findings 29. It ______ that he won the competition. He practices every day. A. comes as no surprise B. comes as a surprise C. is a surprise D. is surprised 30. Who ______ the telephone? A. invented B. found C. discovered D. built 31. The concert was ______, so many people came. A. for free B. for sale C. expensive D. cheap 32. We all admire his ______. A. greatness B. great C. greatly D. greater 33. His hard work led to his ______. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 34. She can speak ______ and French. A. Italian B. China C. England D. Japanese 35. The children enjoyed ______ at the party. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. itself 36. They had a long ______ about their future. A. conversation B. speech C. text D. sentence 37. Can you ______ this sentence into English? A. translate B. repeat C. record D. pronounce 38. Turn to ______ 10 and read the passage. A. page B. line C. word D. paragraph 39. The car was ______ damaged in the accident. A. badly B. well C. good D. better 40. Take care of ______ when you are alone. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. herself 答案与解析: 1. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“learner”意为“学习者”,符合“好的学习者总是多提问和练习”的语境。其他选项“teacher(教师)”“worker(工人)”“doctor(医生)”均与句意不符。 2. A 【解析】考查动词用法。“feed”表示“喂养”,固定搭配“feed sb. with sth.”,主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,故用“feeds”。“feed on”意为“以……为食”(多用于动物),“feeds with”结构重复,“feed”未用第三人称单数形式。 3. A 【解析】考查动词词义。“fish”作动词意为“钓鱼”,符合“爷爷周末喜欢在河边钓鱼”的语境。其他选项“swim(游泳)”“run(跑步)”“read(阅读)”虽为河边活动,但与词汇表词义不符。 4. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“lifetime”意为“一生”,“spend one's lifetime doing sth.”表示“一生致力于做某事”。其他选项“journey(旅程)”“single(单个的)”“drive(冲劲)”均不符合句意。 5. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“journey”意为“旅程”,“the journey to the mountain”表示“去山上的旅程”。其他选项“lifetime(一生)”“storm(暴风雨)”“finding(调查发现)”与语境不符。 6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义。“single”意为“单个的”,“a single room”表示“单人房”。其他选项“double(双人的)”“big(大的)”“small(小的)”虽可修饰房间,但未体现“单独”之意。 7. A 【解析】考查介词搭配。“against”意为“逆,反对”,“play against”表示“与……对抗”,符合“他们在和联赛中最强的队伍比赛”的语境。其他介词“for(为了)”“with(和)”“to(向)”搭配不当。 8. A 【解析】考查短语辨析。“fall behind”意为“落后”,符合“学习别落后,否则会挂科”的语境。其他短语“fall down(摔倒)”“fall off(跌落)”“fall over(绊倒)”均与学习无关。 9. A 【解析】考查词性辨析。“successful”为形容词,修饰“businesswoman”,表示“成功的女商人”。其他选项“success(名词)”“successfully(副词)”“succeed(动词)”词性不符。 10. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“drive”意为“冲劲”,“strong drive to succeed”表示“强烈的成功动力”。其他选项“guide(指导)”“talent(天资)”“inventor(发明家)”与“冲劲”无关。 11. A 【解析】考查动词词义。“guide”意为“指导,领路”,“guided us through the forest”表示“带领我们穿过森林”。其他动词“invented(发明)”“found(建立/发现)”“fed(喂养)”不符合语境。 12. A 【解析】考查形容词词义。“lifelong”意为“终身的”,“a lifelong journey”表示“终身的学习之旅”。其他选项“single(单个的)”“great(伟大的)”“short(短的)”未体现“终身”之意。 13. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“inventor”意为“发明家”,爱迪生是著名发明家,符合常识。其他选项“writer(作家)”“painter(画家)”“singer(歌手)”与事实不符。 14. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。“found”意为“创建”,过去分词为“founded”,“the school was founded in 1900”表示“学校建于1900年”。“found”也是“find(发现)”的过去分词,但此处需“创建”之意,“invented(发明)”“built(建造)”不如“founded”贴切。 15. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。“have a talent for”意为“有……天赋”,符合“她有音乐天赋”的语境。其他选项“journey(旅程)”“print(印刷)”“storm(暴风雨)”与搭配无关。 16. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“century”意为“世纪”,“20th century”表示“20世纪”。其他时间单位“year(年)”“month(月)”“week(周)”与“20th”搭配不符。 17. A 【解析】考查短语辨析。“set...apart”意为“使……突出”,符合“她独特的风格使她与众不同”的语境。其他短语“set up(建立)”“set on(攻击)”“set down(记下)”词义不符。 18. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“print”意为“印刷行业”,“print industry”表示“印刷业”。其他选项“book(书籍)”“food(食品)”“car(汽车)”与技术变革关联较弱。 19. A 【解析】考查反身代词。“by himself”意为“独自”,主语“He”对应反身代词“himself”。其他选项“herself(她自己)”“themselves(他们自己)”“itself(它自己)”与主语不匹配。 20. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“bookseller”意为“书商”,符合“他父亲是城市里的书商”的语境。其他职业“teacher(教师)”“doctor(医生)”“driver(司机)”与词义不符。 21. B 【解析】考查短语辨析。“in return for”意为“作为……的回报”,后接名词“his help”,符合“我给他一本书作为回报”的语境。“in return to”搭配错误,“in order to(为了)”后接动词,“in order of(按……顺序)”与句意无关。 22. A 【解析】考查动词词义。“return”意为“归还”,“return sth. to...”表示“把……归还给……”,符合“按时还书到图书馆”的语境。其他动词“give(给)”“borrow(借进)”“lend(借出)”未体现“归还”之意。 23. A 【解析】考查形容词搭配。“curious”意为“好奇的”,“be curious about”表示“对……好奇”,符合“孩子总对周围世界好奇”的语境。其他形容词“surprised(惊讶的)”“angry(生气的)”“sad(悲伤的)”与搭配无关。 24. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“storm”意为“暴风雨”,“heavy storm”表示“强暴风雨”,符合“昨晚暴风雨袭击小镇”的语境。其他天气现象“rain(雨)”“wind(风)”“snow(雪)”虽可与“heavy”搭配,但“storm”更贴合词汇表。 25. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“finding”意为“调查发现”,“the finding of the survey”表示“调查结果”。其他选项“invention(发明)”“prediction(预测)”“story(故事)”与“调查”无关。 26. A 【解析】考查动词词义。“predict”意为“预测”,“predict the weather”表示“预测天气”,符合语境。其他动词“invent(发明)”“find(发现)”“record(记录)”与“天气”搭配不当。 27. A 【解析】考查形容词词义。“countless”意为“数不尽的”,符合“天上有无数星星”的语境。其他选项“few(几乎没有)”“little(几乎没有)”与句意相反,“many(许多)”不如“countless”贴切。 28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。“invention”意为“发明”,“one of the greatest inventions”表示“最伟大的发明之一”。“inventors(发明家)”与“computer”不匹配,“findings(发现)”词义不符,选项C重复为笔误,正确应为“inventions”。 29. A 【解析】考查短语辨析。“come as no surprise”意为“不足为奇”,符合“他每天练习,赢比赛不足为奇”的语境。“come as a surprise(令人惊讶)”“is a surprise(是个惊喜)”“is surprised(感到惊讶)”与句意相反。 30. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。“invent”意为“发明”,“invent the telephone”表示“发明电话”,符合常识。“found(建立/发现)”“discovered(发现)”“built(建造)”均不用于“发明新事物”。 31. A 【解析】考查短语辨析。“for free”意为“免费”,符合“音乐会免费,所以很多人来”的语境。“for sale(出售)”“expensive(昂贵的)”“cheap(便宜的)”与“many people came”逻辑不符。 32. A 【解析】考查词性辨析。“greatness”为名词,意为“伟大”,作“admire(钦佩)”的宾语。其他选项“great(形容词)”“greatly(副词)”“greater(比较级)”词性不符。 33. A 【解析】考查词性辨析。“success”为名词,意为“成功”,“lead to success”表示“通向成功”。其他选项“successful(形容词)”“successfully(副词)”“succeed(动词)”词性不符。 34. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“Italian”意为“意大利语”,符合“她会说意大利语和法语”的语境。其他选项“China(中国)”“England(英国)”为国家名,“Japanese(日语)”虽为语言,但非词汇表词汇。 35. A 【解析】考查反身代词。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”,主语“children”为复数,对应反身代词“themselves”。其他选项“himself(他自己)”“herself(她自己)”“itself(它自己)”与主语不匹配。 36. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“conversation”意为“交谈”,“have a long conversation”表示“进行长时间交谈”。其他选项“speech(演讲)”“text(文本)”“sentence(句子)”与“future(未来)”搭配不符。 37. A 【解析】考查动词搭配。“translate”意为“翻译”,“translate...into...”表示“把……翻译成……”,符合“你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗”的语境。其他动词“repeat(重复)”“record(录制)”“pronounce(发音)”与“翻译”无关。 38. A 【解析】考查名词词义。“page”意为“页”,“turn to page 10”表示“翻到第10页”,固定用法。其他选项“line(行)”“word(单词)”“paragraph(段落)”与“turn to”搭配不符。 39. A 【解析】考查副词词义。“badly”意为“严重地”,修饰动词“damaged”,表示“汽车在事故中受损严重”。其他选项“well(好地)”“good(好的)”“better(更好)”与“damaged”逻辑不符。 40. A 【解析】考查反身代词。“yourself”意为“你自己”,“take care of yourself”表示“照顾好自己”,与“when you are alone(当你独自一人时)”的单数语境匹配。“yourselves(你们自己)”为复数,“himself/herself(他/她自己)”与主语“you”不匹配。 二、单词拼写(用单词适当形式填空) 1. Many ______ (learn) find it helpful to study English by watching videos. 2. She ______ (feed) the birds in the park every morning. 3. My father likes to ______ (fish) by the river on weekends. 4. This experience will be a chance of a ______ (life) for you. 5. The ______ (journey) to the ancient town took us three hours by bus. 6. She lives in a ______ (single) apartment near the school. 7. The team is playing ______ (against) the best school in the city. 8. Don’t ______ (fall) behind in your math studies—practice every day! 9. He became a ______ (success) writer after years of hard work. 10. His strong ______ (drive) to succeed helped him overcome all difficulties. 11. The tour guide ______ (guide) us through the museum yesterday afternoon. 12. Learning is a ______ (life) journey that never ends. 13. Edison, a famous ______ (invent), created many useful things. 14. The university was ______ (find) in 1950 and has a long history. 15. She shows great ______ (talented) in painting and won many prizes. 16. The story happened in the 20th ______ (century). 17. His unique style ______ (set) him apart from other artists. 18. He works in the ______ (print) industry and designs book covers. 19. The boy taught ______ (he) to play the piano at the age of 10. 20. My neighbor is a ______ (book sell) and owns a small bookstore. 21. He gave her a handwritten letter ______ (in return to) her help. 22. Please ______ (return) the library book before Friday. 23. The children are ______ (curiosity) about the new science experiment. 24. A strong ______ (storm) hit the town and caused serious damage. 25. The ______ (find) of the research showed that exercise improves memory. 26. Can you ______ (prediction) what will happen in the next ten years? 27. There are ______ (count) stars in the sky on a clear night. 28. The light bulb is one of the greatest ______ (invent) in history. 29. It ______ (come) as no surprise that she won the English competition. 30. Who ______ (invent) the computer? 答案与解析: 1. learners 【解析】“learner”表示“学习者”,“Many”后接可数名词复数,故填“learners”。 2. feeds 【解析】由“every morning”可知为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,“feed”的第三人称单数形式为“feeds”。 3. fish 【解析】“like to do sth.”为固定搭配,“fish”作动词表示“钓鱼”,用原形。 4. lifetime 【解析】“a chance of a lifetime”为固定短语,意为“一生的机会”,填“lifetime”。 5. journey 【解析】“journey”表示“旅程”,根据“took us three hours”可知用单数形式。 6. single 【解析】“single”作形容词修饰“apartment”,表示“单个的”,用原形。 7. against 【解析】“against”是介词,意为“反对;对阵”,此处表示“和……比赛”,无需变形。 8. fall 【解析】“Don’t”后接动词原形,“fall behind”为固定短语,意为“落后”。 9. successful 【解析】“success”是名词,此处需形容词修饰“writer”,故填“successful”。 10. drive 【解析】“drive”作名词表示“冲劲;本能需求”,用原形。 11. guided 【解析】根据“yesterday afternoon”可知用一般过去时,“guide”的过去式为“guided”。 12. lifelong 【解析】“lifelong”作形容词修饰“journey”,表示“终身的”,用原形。 13. inventor 【解析】“invent”是动词,此处指“发明家”,用名词“inventor”。 14. founded 【解析】“university”与“found(创建)”为被动关系,被动语态结构为“was + 过去分词”,“found”的过去分词为“founded”。 15. talent 【解析】“talented”是形容词,此处需名词作宾语,“talent”表示“天资”,用原形。 16. century 【解析】“20th”后接名词单数,“century”表示“世纪”,填原形。 17. sets 【解析】主语“His unique style”是第三人称单数,“set…apart”表示“使……突出”,动词用第三人称单数形式“sets”。 18. printing 【解析】“printing industry”表示“印刷行业”,“printing”作定语修饰“industry”。 19. himself 【解析】“teach oneself”为固定搭配,意为“自学”,用反身代词“himself”。 20. bookseller 【解析】“bookseller”是合成词,意为“书商”,用原形。 21. in return to 【解析】根据词汇表,“in return to”表示“为了”,此处为固定短语搭配。 22. return 【解析】“please”后接动词原形,“return”表示“归还”,用原形。 23. curious 【解析】“curiosity”是名词,此处需形容词作表语,“curious”表示“好奇的”。 24. storm 【解析】“a strong”后接单数名词,“storm”表示“暴风雨”,用原形。 25. finding 【解析】“find”是动词,此处需名词作主语,“finding”表示“调查发现”,用原形。 26. predict 【解析】“can”后接动词原形,“prediction”是名词,动词形式为“predict”。 27. countless 【解析】“count”是动词,此处需形容词修饰“stars”,“countless”表示“数不尽的”。 28. inventions 【解析】“invent”是动词,此处需名词,“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,故填“inventions”。 29. comes 【解析】主语“It”是第三人称单数,“come as no surprise”为固定短语,动词用第三人称单数形式“comes”。 30. invented 【解析】电脑的发明发生在过去,用一般过去时,“invent”的过去式为“invented”。 三、完成句子 1. 为了不落后,他每天花两小时学习英语。 In order not to ______ ______, he spends two hours learning English every day. 2. 这位学习者总是好奇的 about 新事物。 The ______ is always ______ about new things. 3. 她的一生梦想是成为一名发明家。 Her ______ dream is to become an ______. 4. 这个旅程将带你穿越三个世纪的历史。 The ______ will take you through the history of three ______. 5. 别反对你的内心,去做让你快乐的事吧。 Don’t be ______ your heart; do what makes you happy. 6. 他创建了自己的公司,并取得了巨大的成功。 He ______ his own company and achieved great ______. 7. 这个印刷工可以免费为你打印文件。 The ______ can print the documents ______ ______ for you. 8. 令我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩能翻译五种语言。 ______ ______ ______, the little boy can ______ five languages. 9. 她重复了三次问题,但我还是没听懂。 She ______ the question three times, but I still didn’t understand. 10. 渔民们在暴风雨中钓鱼很危险。 It’s dangerous for fishermen to ______ in the ______. 11. 这个斜杠族同时做着演讲和写作的工作。 The ______ works as both a ______ and a writer. 12. 你应该尽可能慢地读课文,注意发音。 You should read the text ______ ______ ______ ______ and pay attention to ______. 13. 他预测未来会有数不尽的发明。 He ______ there will be ______ inventions in the future. 14. 孩子们需要学会照顾他们自己。 Children need to learn to look after ______. 15. 这本书的每页都有一个句子的语法练习。 Every ______ of the book has a ______ grammar exercise. 16. 这个导游将指导我们参观博物馆。 The ______ will ______ us around the museum. 17. 她喂养宠物狗后,开始记录一天的生活。 After she ______ her pet dog, she started to ______ her daily life. 18. 除……之外还英语,他还会说两种方言。 ______ English, he can also speak two ______. 19. 这个书商用印刷行业的知识开了家新店。 The ______ opened a new store with knowledge of the ______ industry. 20. 他的天资和努力让他突出于同龄人。 His ______ and hard work ______ him ______ from his peers. 21. 你能正确地发音这个单词吗? Can you ______ this word ______? 22. 这个调查发现不足为奇,因为我们早有预料。 The ______ came ______ ______ ______, as we had expected it. 23. 老师让我们大声地读文本。 The teacher asked us to read the ______ ______. 24. 如果你落后了,别担心,我会帮你。 If you ______ ______, don’t worry; I’ll help you. 25. 他们自己完成了这个困难的项目。 They finished the difficult project by ______. 26. 这位意大利人能把诗歌翻译成中文。 The ______ can ______ poems into Chinese. 27. 为了感谢你的帮助,我送你一本终身的学习手册。 ______ ______ ______ your help, I’ll give you a ______ learning handbook. 28. 这个发明家发明了一种能帮助盲人的机器。 The ______ ______ a machine to help blind people. 29. 她缓慢地改正了所有的拼写错误。 She ______ corrected all the ______ mistakes. 30. 游客们在旅程中拍了很多照片。 Tourists took many photos during their ______. 答案与解析: 1. 答案:fall behind 解析:“fall behind”为固定短语,意为“落后”,in order not to后接动词原形。 2. 答案:learner; curious 解析:“learner”表示“学习者”,“curious”为形容词,be curious about意为“对……好奇”。 3. 答案:lifetime; inventor 解析:“lifetime”作定语修饰“dream”,表示“一生的”;“inventor”指“发明家”。 4. 答案:journey; centuries 解析:“journey”指“旅程”,“century”为可数名词,复数形式加-s。 5. 答案:against 解析:“against”为介词,be against表示“反对”。 6. 答案:founded; success 解析:“founded”是“found”的过去式,意为“创建”;“success”为不可数名词,指“成功”。 7. 答案:printer; for free 解析:“printer”指“印刷工”,“for free”为固定短语,意为“免费”。 8. 答案:To our surprise; translate 解析:“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处用“our”;“translate”表示“翻译”。 9. 答案:repeated 解析:“repeat”意为“重复”,根据语境用一般过去时。 10. 答案:fish; storm 解析:“fish”作动词,意为“钓鱼”;“storm”指“暴风雨”。 11. 答案:slashie; speaker 解析:“slashie”指“斜杠族”,“speaker”表示“演讲者”。 12. 答案:as slowly as possible; pronunciation 解析:“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”,此处用副词“slowly”修饰动词“read”;“pronunciation”指“发音”。 13. 答案:predicts; countless 解析:“predict”意为“预测”,主语he为第三人称单数,动词加-s;“countless”表示“数不尽的”。 14. 答案:themselves 解析:“themselves”为反身代词,look after oneself表示“照顾自己”。 15. 答案:page; sentence 解析:“page”指“页”,“sentence”表示“句子”。 16. 答案:guide; guide 解析:第一个“guide”为名词“导游”,第二个“guide”为动词“指导”。 17. 答案:fed; record 解析:“feed”的过去式为“fed”,表示“喂养”;“record”作动词,意为“记录”,start to do sth.为固定结构。 18. 答案:Besides; dialects 解析:“besides”表示“除……之外还”,“dialect”为可数名词,复数加-s。 19. 答案:bookseller; print 解析:“bookseller”指“书商”,“print industry”表示“印刷行业”。 20. 答案:talent; set; apart 解析:“talent”指“天资”,“set...apart”为固定短语,意为“使……突出”。 21. 答案:pronounce; correctly 解析:“pronounce”为动词“发音”,“correctly”为副词,修饰动词。 22. 答案:finding; as no surprise 解析:“finding”指“调查发现”,“come as no surprise”为固定短语,意为“不足为奇”。 23. 答案:text; aloud 解析:“text”指“文本”,“aloud”为副词,意为“大声地”。 24. 答案:fall behind 解析:同第1题,“fall behind”用于条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。 25. 答案:themselves 解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”,此处用反身代词“themselves”。 26. 答案:Italian; translate 解析:“Italian”指“意大利人”,“translate...into...”意为“把……翻译成……”。 27. 答案:In return for; lifelong 解析:“in return for”表示“为了感谢……”,“lifelong”为形容词,意为“终身的”。 28. 答案:inventor; invented 解析:“inventor”指“发明家”,“invent”的过去式为“invented”。 29. 答案:slowly; spelling 解析:“slowly”为副词修饰动词,“spelling mistakes”表示“拼写错误”。 30. 答案:journey 解析:“journey”指“旅程”,符合语境。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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11.Unit 3 To be a good learner(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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11.Unit 3 To be a good learner(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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11.Unit 3 To be a good learner(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(译林版2024)
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