Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（语法讲解及专练）-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 　　 一、不定代词 　　不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词起名词或形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。常见的不定代词有：some、any、all、both、none、neither、each, other(s), another, many, much, few, a few, little, alittle、one及复合不定代词。本单元主要学习复合不定代词。 1.复合不定代词的构成 类别 -one -body -thing some- someone某人 somebody某人 something 某事；某物 any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物 every- everyone每人 everybody每人；人人 everything 每件事；所有事 物；一切 no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 【名师提醒】 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词！ 2.复合不定代词的用法 (1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复；any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事物”。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的东西吗？ Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？ I can't see anything in the dark room.　在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。 Anybody can use the pool.　任何人都可以使用这个游泳池。 (2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 Everything is getting better and better.　　一切都在变得越来越好。 (3)复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语要置于其后， Is there anything important in today’s newspaper ? 今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗? 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．—Did you do ________ last Sunday?     —Yes, I did. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 2．—Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall? —No, I didn’t see ________ I like. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 3．— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, bur few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 6．—Who helped you clean the room yesterday? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 7．— I heard that visitors in Liangdao Street stood in lines to buy different kinds of snacks there. — That’s for sure! ________ could say no to the delicious local food in Wuhan. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 8．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 9．—Did you do ________ special on National Day, Paul? —Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 10．—Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 11．—How is Tom at the new school? —He is doing well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—What did you eat for breakfast?     —________. I got up too late this morning. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 13．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Everything is OK. A．anyone B．everything C．something D．nothing 14．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．nothing; nothing B．nothing; something C．something; nothing D．something; anything 15．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and your phone? —Yeah. We can go now. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 二、单词拼写 16．Alice was quiet last night. She didn’t talk to a at the party. 17．The only problem was that there was n much to do but read. 18．Students should know, to their parents, n is more important than their health. 19．—Could you please come to my office? I have s important to tell you. —Of course. 20．There is n in the classroom because it is Sunday. 【知识讲解】 2、 复习一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的含义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday、 last night、 in 2008、three days ago 等。 （1）含be动词的一般过去时的结构 肯定句 主语十was/were+其他. 否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. 一般疑问句 Was Were+ 主语+其他? 简略回答： Yes，主语十was/were. No， 主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词十was/were十主语+其他? Jim was ill this morning. 吉姆今天早上生病了。 I wasn't at school yesterday. 昨天我不在学校。 Was he at home last Sunday?上周日他在家吗? -Yes， he was./No，he wasn’t 是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。 Where were you last night?你昨晚在哪里? (2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的结构 肯定句 主语+动词过去式十其他. 否定句 主语+did not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 简略回答： Yes， 主语十did. No， 主语+didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Harry and Annie lived a mile from town， but they walked there to school every day. (2024乐山中考) 哈里和安妮住在离镇上一英里远的地方，但他们每天步行去那里上学。 We didn't even know what it was. . (2024武汉中考) 我们甚至不知道它是什么。 -Did you join the art club last year? 你去年加入美术俱乐部了吗? -Yes，I did.是的，我加入了。 Where did Sara get water? 萨拉在哪里找到的水? 2、动词的过去式 （1）规则动词过去式的变化规律 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 加-ed help →helped play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 加-d live→lived hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed carry →carried study→studied （2）不规则动词的过去式 没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式： 改变元音字母 become →became， come→came， begin→began，get→got， forget→forgot， give →gave 字母组合ee变化 feel→felt，sweep→swept，keep→kept 部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ew know→knew，draw→drew 部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t lend→lent，spend→spent，send→sent 词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化 cut→cut，put→put， read/ri:d/ /→ read/red/ 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A．exercise；chose B．exercises；choosed C．exercises；chose D．exercise；choosed 2．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 3．—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 4．—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 5．They ________ a party in the garden yesterday afternoon. A．had B．have C．has D．are having 6．Last night a man ________ an expensive diamond from the rich lady’s house when she was out. A．steals B．stole C．robs D．robbed 7．Yesterday we had a discussion about the trip and ________ to go to Hong Kong. A．decide B．decides C．decided D．deciding 8．We ________ over an hour, because there were too many people in the restaurant yesterday. A．waits B．will wait C．waited D．waiting 9．—Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 10．Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．are walking C．will walk D．walked 11．I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 12．The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting 13．My father ________ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday. A．blew off B．blows out C．blew out D．blows off 14．Frank ________ to the supermarket and ________ some apples yesterday. A．went; bought B．goes; bought C．went; buy D．goes; buys 15．—Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the beach. A．did B．do C．does D．was 二、单词拼写 16．Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 17．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 18．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 19．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 20．The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 三、完成句子 21．His friend went to Hong Kong in 2022.（对画线部分提问） his friend in 2022? 22．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 23．He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句) he usually sports in the past? 24．Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句） Tony away his toys just now. 25．My father read some newspapers this morning.  (改为否定句) My father any newspapers this morning. 26．Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday? 27．Mr. Li goes to Shanghai. （用yesterday改写句子） Mr. Li to Shanghai yesterday. 28．A: ?（根据答句完成问句） B: I visited my uncle on vacation. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 　　 一、不定代词 　　不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词起名词或形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。常见的不定代词有：some、any、all、both、none、neither、each, other(s), another, many, much, few, a few, little, alittle、one及复合不定代词。本单元主要学习复合不定代词。 1.复合不定代词的构成 类别 -one -body -thing some- someone某人 somebody某人 something 某事；某物 any- anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事物 every- everyone每人 everybody每人；人人 everything 每件事；所有事 物；一切 no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 【名师提醒】 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词！ 2.复合不定代词的用法 (1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复；any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事物”。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的东西吗？ Is there anyone in the room? 房间里有人吗？ I can't see anything in the dark room.　在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。 Anybody can use the pool.　任何人都可以使用这个游泳池。 (2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 Everything is getting better and better.　　一切都在变得越来越好。 (3)复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语要置于其后， Is there anything important in today’s newspaper ? 今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗? 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．—Did you do ________ last Sunday?     —Yes, I did. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你有没有做一些有趣的事情？——是的，我做了。 考查复合不定代词。something“某事”，用在肯定句中，或者寻求建议的句型中，anything“任何事”，用在否定句和疑问句中，此句是一个疑问句，因此需要用anything，interesting“有趣的”是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，因此为anything interesting。故选C。 2．—Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall? —No, I didn’t see ________ I like. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？——没有，我没有看到我喜欢的东西。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“No, I didn’t see...I like.”可知，此处表示否定意义，应用anything表示没有看到喜欢的东西。故选A。 3．— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——活到老学到老。——我非常同意，总是有东西可以学的。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事物，用于肯定句中；everything每件事物。根据“I can’t agree more, there’s always...to be learned.”可知，总是有一些东西可以学的，此处指的是肯定句，故选C。 4．Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“is difficult if we keep trying hard.”可知只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。故选A。 5．—________ wants to make their dreams come true, bur few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力工作，我们可以做到。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“…wants to make their dreams come true, bur few can make it.”可知，此处指的是每个人都想实现自己的梦想，everybody“每个人”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。故选D。 6．—Who helped you clean the room yesterday? —________. I cleaned it all by myself. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫房间的？——没人。我自己把它都打扫干净了。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知自己打扫房间的，没有人帮。故选C。 7．— I heard that visitors in Liangdao Street stood in lines to buy different kinds of snacks there. — That’s for sure! ________ could say no to the delicious local food in Wuhan. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说粮道街的游客排队购买各种小吃。——这是肯定的！没有人能对武汉美味的当地食物说不。 考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人。根据“That’s for sure…could say no to the delicious local food in Wuhan.”可知，此处指的是没有人会对当地美食说不。nobody“没有人”，符合语境。故填B。 8．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金钱对每个人都很重要，但对我来说并不意味着一切。 考查不定代词。 everything一切事物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么东西；something 一些事情。根据“Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean...to me.”可知，虽然金钱重要，但对我来说并不意味着一切，故选A。 9．—Did you do ________ special on National Day, Paul? —Not really. I just stayed at home and did some reading. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，在国庆节你做了什么特别的事情吗？——没有。我只是待在家里读书。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句/疑问句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you do...special on National Day, Paul?”可知，此处询问是否做了什么特别的事情，且本句是疑问句，用不定代词anything。故选B。 10．—Would you like _________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink _________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么也不想喝。 考查不定代词的用法。something用于表示委婉请求的疑问句或肯定句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，第一空是表示委婉请求的疑问句，应填something；根据“don’t want”可知，第二空为否定句，应填anything。故选C。 11．—How is Tom at the new school? —He is doing well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在新学校怎么样？ ——他做得很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有事物。根据“He is doing well.”可知，他表现很好，所以没有什么好担心的。故选C。 12．—What did you eat for breakfast?     —________. I got up too late this morning. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃了什么？——什么都没吃。我今天早上起得太晚了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“I got up too late this morning.”可知，我早上起得太晚了，可以推断什么都没吃。故选A。 13．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Everything is OK. A．anyone B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——好的，谢谢。一切可以。 考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like ... to drink?”可知问对方是否要喝点什么，且此句表示建议，故用something。故选C。 14．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．nothing; nothing B．nothing; something C．something; nothing D．something; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。不过我想我们现在可以出去吃晚饭了。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有任何东西；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。结合“Mom, can I have...to eat? I’m hungry.”可知，这里是询问吃东西，希望得到肯定回答，所以第一空要填“something”；结合“Sorry, there is...in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.”可知，这里是指冰箱没有东西。故选C。 15．—Honey, do you get ________ with you, money, tickets and your phone? —Yeah. We can go now. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你的东西都带了吗，钱、票和手机？——是啊。我们现在可以走了。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything所有东西；something一些东西；nothing没有任何东西。根据“with you, money, tickets and your phone”可知，第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16．Alice was quiet last night. She didn’t talk to a at the party. 【答案】(a)nyone 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚很安静。她在聚会上没有和任何人说话。根据“Alice was quiet last night. She didn’t talk to”可知她很安静，没有和任何人说话，anyone“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。 17．The only problem was that there was n much to do but read. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：唯一的问题是，除了读书，没有什么事可做。结合“much to do but read”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指除了读书，无事可做；考查nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词。故填(n)othing。 18．Students should know, to their parents, n is more important than their health. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：学生应该知道，对他们的父母来说，没有什么比他们的健康更重要了。根据“is more important than their health.”和首字母可知，此处表示“没有什么比他们的健康更重要”，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 19．—Could you please come to my office? I have s important to tell you. —Of course. 【答案】(s)omething 【详解】句意：——你能来我办公室一趟吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。——当然。根据“I have ... important to tell you.”可知，此处指重要的事情；结合首字母提示，肯定句中应用something“某事”。故填(s)omething。 20．There is n in the classroom because it is Sunday. 【答案】(n)obody 【详解】句意：教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。根据“because it is Sunday”和首字母可知，今天是星期天，所以教室里应该是没有人，“没人”nobody。故填(n)obody。 【知识讲解】 2、 复习一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的含义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday、 last night、 in 2008、three days ago 等。 （1）含be动词的一般过去时的结构 肯定句 主语十was/were+其他. 否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. 一般疑问句 Was Were+ 主语+其他? 简略回答： Yes，主语十was/were. No， 主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词十was/were十主语+其他? Jim was ill this morning. 吉姆今天早上生病了。 I wasn't at school yesterday. 昨天我不在学校。 Was he at home last Sunday?上周日他在家吗? -Yes， he was./No，he wasn’t 是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。 Where were you last night?你昨晚在哪里? (2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的结构 肯定句 主语+动词过去式十其他. 否定句 主语+did not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 简略回答： Yes， 主语十did. No， 主语+didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? Harry and Annie lived a mile from town， but they walked there to school every day. (2024乐山中考) 哈里和安妮住在离镇上一英里远的地方，但他们每天步行去那里上学。 We didn't even know what it was. . (2024武汉中考) 我们甚至不知道它是什么。 -Did you join the art club last year? 你去年加入美术俱乐部了吗? -Yes，I did.是的，我加入了。 Where did Sara get water? 萨拉在哪里找到的水? 2、动词的过去式 （1）规则动词过去式的变化规律 类别 构成方法 示例 一般情况 加-ed help →helped play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 加-d live→lived hope→hoped 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed carry →carried study→studied （2）不规则动词的过去式 没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式： 改变元音字母 become →became， come→came， begin→began，get→got， forget→forgot， give →gave 字母组合ee变化 feel→felt，sweep→swept，keep→kept 部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ew know→knew，draw→drew 部分以d结尾的词，把d变成t lend→lent，spend→spent，send→sent 词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化 cut→cut，put→put， read/ri:d/ /→ read/red/ 【同步检测】 一、单项选择 1．She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A．exercise；chose B．exercises；choosed C．exercises；chose D．exercise；choosed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她经常晚饭后锻炼，但昨天晚上她在一家商店挑选礼物。 考查主谓一致和时态。第一空处时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词exercise用三单形式；第二空处时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故选C。 2．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上一个假期过得怎么样？——好极了。我和爷爷奶奶在乡下玩得很开心。 考查be动词。根据“How...your last vocation?”和“Wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的假期过得如何，空处缺少谓语动词，所以使用be动词，句中时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was。故选C。 3．—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的作业在哪里？我找不到了。——我想你把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；forgot是forget的过去式，表示“忘记”；leave留下；left是leave的过去式，表示“留下、落下”。根据题干中表示过去发生的动作“把作业落在家里了”可知，使用leave的过去式“left”。故选D。 4．—How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。 考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。 5．They ________ a party in the garden yesterday afternoon. A．had B．have C．has D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午他们在花园里举行了一个聚会。 考查时态。had动词过去式/过去分词；have动词原形；has动词三单；are having用于现在进行时；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 6．Last night a man ________ an expensive diamond from the rich lady’s house when she was out. A．steals B．stole C．robs D．robbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，一名男子在富婆外出时从她家偷走了一颗昂贵的钻石。 考查动词辨析及时态。steals偷，三单形式，其宾语是被偷的东西，常用于“steal sth. from sb.”；stole偷，过去式；robs抢劫，三单形式，其宾语是被抢劫的人或场所，常用于“rob…of sth.”；robbed抢劫，过去式。根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据空后的“an expensive diamond”可知，此处指偷一颗昂贵的钻石，stole符合。故选B。 7．Yesterday we had a discussion about the trip and ________ to go to Hong Kong. A．decide B．decides C．decided D．deciding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们讨论了这次旅行，并决定去香港。 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式decided。故选C。 8．We ________ over an hour, because there were too many people in the restaurant yesterday. A．waits B．will wait C．waited D．waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们等了一个多小时，因为餐馆里人太多了。 考查动词时态。waits第三人称单数形式，一般现在时态；will wait一般将来时态；waited一般过去时态；waiting动名词或现在分词形式。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。 9．—Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦，她刚才出去散步了。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 10．Mr. Lin and his team ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．are walking C．will walk D．walked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林和他的团队走了12个小时，终于安全地出来了。 考查时态。根据“finally they got out safely”可知，此处句子应一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。 11．I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。 考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用eat；第二句根据“this morning”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故选B。 12．The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五年前，这两个孩子和父母一起参观了长城。 考查时态。根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 13．My father ________ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday. A．blew off B．blows out C．blew out D．blows off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲在他生日上许完愿后吹灭了蜡烛。 考查动词短语和时态。blow off吹掉，吹散；blow out吹灭。根据“the candles”可知，此处表示吹灭蜡烛，根据“after he made a wish on his birthday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 14．Frank ________ to the supermarket and ________ some apples yesterday. A．went; bought B．goes; bought C．went; buy D．goes; buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Frank昨天去超市买了一些苹果。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，昨天去超市买了苹果，时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词均用过去式，故选A。 15．—Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the beach. A．did B．do C．does D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他去哪里度假了？——他去了海滩。 考查助动词和时态。句子主语为he，谓语为go on vacation，构成疑问句要借助于助动词；根据“He went to the beach.”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选A。 二、单词拼写 16．Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后递给了邮递员。根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。 17．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 18．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“the sun finally...”可知，此句为一般过去时，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。 19．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“and put it into the postbox”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。 20．The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 【答案】listened 【详解】句意：男孩们停止说话，听老师讲课。结合提示词“listen听”和“stopped talking and...”可知，这里要填一个过去式“listened”，为谓语。故填listened。 三、完成句子 21．His friend went to Hong Kong in 2022.（对画线部分提问） his friend in 2022? 【答案】Where did go 【详解】句意：他的朋友在2022年去了香港。划线部分表示地点，故用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。根据句子时态是一般过去时，疑问句中需借助助动词did，将动词go还原为原形。故填Where；did；go。 22．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。 23．He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句) he usually sports in the past? 【答案】Did do 【详解】句意：他过去经常做运动。根据“did”和“in the past”可知，该句是一般过去时，did在此处是实义动词“做”，变为疑问句应用助动词did，放在句首，首字母要大写，did变为原形do。故填Did；do。 24．Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句） Tony away his toys just now. 【答案】didn’t put 【详解】句意：Tony刚才收起了他的玩具。根据“just now”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词put为实义动词，改为否定句时，需助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 25．My father read some newspapers this morning.  (改为否定句) My father any newspapers this morning. 【答案】didn’t read 【详解】句意：我父亲今天早上读了一些报纸。由原句的“My father”和“this morning”判断，read是过去式，故变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形；read的原形为read。故填didn’t；read。 26．Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday? 【答案】Did do 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天放学后和同学们一起锻炼身体。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式did，一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Did；do。 27．Mr. Li goes to Shanghai. （用yesterday改写句子） Mr. Li to Shanghai yesterday. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：李先生去上海。时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，句子要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went。故填went。 28．A: ?（根据答句完成问句） B: I visited my uncle on vacation. 【答案】What did you do on vacation 【详解】句意：A：你假期做什么了？B：我假期去拜访了我的叔叔。根据“I visited my uncle on vacation.”可知，问句是假期你做了什么？故填What did you do on vacation / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$