精品解析：河南省周口天立高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

周口天立高中2024-2025年春期高一年级第一学月 考试试题 英语学科 命题人：李艳红 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man want to leave? A. To take a taxi. B. To watch a TV program. C. To attend a ball. 2. When do the speakers usually.travel? A At weekends. B. On their birthdays. C. During public holidays. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. African history. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. The Belt and Road Initiative. 4. What is the woman’s attitude towards the aging population? A. Negative B. Positive. C. Undecided. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who does the man think is to blame? A. The homeowner. B. The water company. C. The workman. 7. Why does Janine make the call? A. To pay the fee for getting a pipe repaired. B. To cancel an appointment for repair. C. To ask about a delayed appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Sharing an, experience C. Sitting an exam. 9. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress before exams? A. Organize revision materials. B. Set up a timetable for study. C. Create a quiet learning space. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Avoid entertainment. B. Have a good sleep. C. Think differently. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a shop. C. In a company. 12. How many bathrooms is the man looking for? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is the local area like? A. There is a supermarket nearby. B. There are good transport links. C. There are top schools around. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 14. Where did the woman meet Kylie? A in a parking lot. B. Outside a hotel. C. At a radio station. 15. Why did Kylie start a conversation with the woman? A. She was interested in the woman’s T-shirt. B. She invited the woman to attend a show. C. She offered to fix the woman’s car. 16. What soap opera was Jason in? A. Horne and Away. B. Neighbors. C. Ramsey Street. 17. What type of famous person did the man meet? A. An author. B. An actress. C. A TV show host. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. At what age did Simon enter his first under-eighteen competition? A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. 19. For what reason did Simon stop playing chess for a year? A. To travel around the country. B. To reflect on his past experiences. C. To make the most of his teenage life. 20. What does Simon want to do next? A Earn good grades. B. Make more friends. C. Get picked for his country. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 National Museum of Natural History FIRST FLOOR | EXHIBIT African Bush Elephant Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans. Things to Do: Feel “elephant voices”—the low-frequency voices that elephants use to communicate over distances as long as 10 miles. Watch a short film of African bush elephants in action. Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”. SECOND FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky. Things to Do: Look through a ”telescope“ into the past, adjust the skyglow in a famous painting, and see how artificial lights affect mating fireflies. Find dark-sky sites around the world—there may be one near you! FIRST FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Sea Monsters Unearthed: Life in Angola’s Ancient Seas Get up close to the fossil remains of giant reptiles—mosasaurs(沧龙)and sea turtles—that once ruled the sea off the coast of West Africa 88—66 million years ago. Things to Do: Touch the teeth of a shell-crushing mosasaur. Compare Angola’s ancient ocean ecosystems with today’s in a spinner interactive. Take a photo of yourself with a massive mosasaur that’s ready to bite SECOND FLOOR | EXPERIENCE The Garden Lounge Relax and recharge among an indoor garden of live plants. Things to Do: Play a sliding-door interactive game to learn how seeds spread. Charge your mobile device. Relax, breathe in deeply and sit for a while! 1. What can you learn if visiting African Bush Elephant? A. Whether elephants pose threats to humans. B. What elephants communicate in their voices. C. Why elephants prefer to live in bushes. D. How elephants improve ecosystems. 2. Which exhibit is involved with light pollution? A. African Bush Elephant. B. Recovering Our Night Sky. C. Sea Monsters Unearthed. D. The Garden Lounge. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A brochure. C. A holiday plan. D. A science report. If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends. With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions. His most famous work was “Guernica”, a typical example of cubist (立体主义的) style. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 4. Which of the following best describes Picasso? A. Gifted. B. Energetic. C. Greedy. D. Efficient. 5. What can be inferred about Picasso’s early life and education? A. He had no interest in art. B. He spent his entire life in Spain. C. He preferred traditional art techniques. D. He was trained by his father, an art teacher. 6. Which city played the most crucial role in Picasso’s artistic development and why? A. Madrid, because it was his birthplace. B. Paris, because it was a center for artists in the early 20th century. C. Mougins, because it was where he passed away. D. Guernica, because it inspired his most famous work. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Life of a Spanish Actor: Picasso’s Journey B. Picasso: A Revolutionary Artist in Modern Art C. From Traditional to Cubist: Picasso’s Artistic Evolution D. Paris and Picasso: The City that Shaped an Artist In a remote part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’ s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally launched in 2018, Kara Solar is staffed by members of the Achua r community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 8. What can we learn about the Achuar from the first two paragraphs? A. They mostly earn their living by fishing. B. They depend much on boats in their lives. C. They are enthusiastic about voluntary work. D. They have little contact with the outside world. 9. What is a reason for the introduction of the solar boats? A. They travel faster. B. They are easy to operate. C. They are cost-effective. D. They carry more passengers. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The features of the solar boats. B. The applications of the solar boats. C. The effects of the solar boats on people’s lives. D. The advantages of the solar boats over traditional ones. 11. What does Wasump intend to stress in the last paragraph? A. Cultural difference. B. Community spirit. C. Environmental awareness. D. Technological development. About 1 million people use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way to communicate. ASL is important for children’s development of language. But learning ASL is often not that easy. Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers. The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses. This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. The game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language, is available for free. The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL. Language is a gift that is too important not to share. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be accessible to more people. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 13. How does the app work? A. By recognizing and translating texts. B. By giving and correcting the hand positions. C. By collecting and studying the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and improving the user’s experience. 14. What is special about Fingerspelling. xyz? A. It is convenient for the user to search. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more interesting. D. It is based on face recognition technology. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a product. B. To record an event. C. To recommend a course. D. To comment on an invention. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Study Habits Good study habits are essential for academic success. Here are some tips to help you improve your study habits: —Set specific goals.____16____For example, instead of saying “I want to do better in math.” set a goal like “I will improve my math grade by 10% this semester.” —Create a study schedule.____17____Make sure to include breaks in your schedule to avoid burnout. — Find a quiet place to study.____18____This will help you focus and avoid distractions. —Take notes during class.____19____Reviewing your notes regularly will help you remember the material better. —Ask for help when you need it.____20____Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help if you don’t understand something. A. This will help you stay organized and manage your time effectively. B. It’s important to have a clear idea of what you want to achieve. C. Avoid studying in noisy or crowded places. D. This will help you stay focused and motivated. E. Writing down important information will help you remember it better. F. It’s important to take breaks while studying. G. Don’t hesitate to seek help when you’re struggling. 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journeys with cameras inspired me a lot and reshaped my view on the world. I was into art in my school days. But I ____21____ my awareness of my know-how for photography to an outing where I was catching the nice moments of my friends’ children. Their encouragement ____22____ me to become a photographer. But being a photographer was ____23____. One journey to the Jiatang Grassland ____24____ me. I found myself ____25____ by a massive sandstorm while visiting the local people. The wind shook my vehicle ____26____, causing my tripods (三脚架) to collapse. As I ____27____ to retake my cameras, it picked up. I couldn’t return to the safety of my car. It was a ____28____ of the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area. Certainly, I also looked up to the sky for photographic ____29____. While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng, I was astonished by the stars against the ______30______, bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood. I ______31______ and took wonders in the wilderness. But I later learned that a Xizang resident had a narrow escape but had been badly______32______ by a bear wandering the area where I had ______33______ myself in taking photos. The realization sent a ______34______ down my spine (脊椎). My lens (镜头) deepened my understanding of the real world, helping me reconnect with my ______35______ childhood memories. That’s what it’s all about. 21. A. offered B. awarded C. owed D. served 22. A. drove B. taught C. expected D. appointed 23. A. valuable B. eventful C. powerful D. adorable 24. A. tricked B. strengthened C. warmed D. saddened 25. A. puzzled B. abandoned C. consumed D. rescued 26. A. slightly B. simply C. eagerly D. violently 27. A. volunteered B. learned C. struggled D. afforded 28. A. greeting B. meaning C. barrier D. reminder 29. A. knowledge B. inspiration C. issues D. directions 30. A. sky B. air C. storm D. mountain 31. A. cheered up B. came around C. pulled over D. turned up 32. A. threatened B. injured C. warned D. affected 33. A. buried B. seated C. hidden D. dressed 34. A. joy B. confusion C. calm D. fear 35. A. fond B. noisy C. odd D. weak 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social media. The needles were acupuncture pins (针灸针), and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving acupuncture, which _____36_____ (refer) to as an ancient Chinese medical practice, _____37_____ (help) with facial paralysis (面瘫). This video has sparked _____38_____ (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. _____39_____ it may seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new. Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners who come here _____40_____ (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often sent over from other hospitals with a notice of serious illness.” he said. Recently one of Hu’s patients was a dog _____41_____ (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms, the owner, Sun Jie, chose TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had _____42_____ (dramatic) become smaller. TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. Like TCM, it uses four evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions and develop _____43_____ (tailor) treatments. “Individualized treatments are _____44_____ great demand for pets, which is exactly what TCVM offers,” said Fan Kai, _____45_____associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的学习情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你最近的学习情况； 2.你遇到的困难； 3.你打算如何克服这些困难。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?” I wondered. And above all I couldn’ t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry. I felt pity on him, who was a little boy around seven years old. His clothes were all torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them, because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words “No one loved him” just took me into a flashback. I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan (孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn’t. I felt like this lttle boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four-year old little kid. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 周口天立高中2024-2025年春期高一年级第一学月 考试试题 英语学科 命题人：李艳红 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man want to leave? A. To take a taxi. B. To watch a TV program. C. To attend a ball. 2. When do the speakers usually.travel? A. At weekends. B. On their birthdays. C. During public holidays. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. African history. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. The Belt and Road Initiative. 4. What is the woman’s attitude towards the aging population? A. Negative B. Positive. C. Undecided. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who does the man think is to blame? A. The homeowner. B. The water company. C. The workman. 7. Why does Janine make the call? A. To pay the fee for getting a pipe repaired. B. To cancel an appointment for repair. C. To ask about a delayed appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Sharing an, experience C. Sitting an exam. 9. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress before exams? A. Organize revision materials. B. Set up a timetable for study. C. Create a quiet learning space. 10. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Avoid entertainment. B. Have a good sleep. C. Think differently. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a house. B. In a shop. C. In a company. 12. How many bathrooms is the man looking for? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What is the local area like? A. There is a supermarket nearby. B. There are good transport links. C. There are top schools around. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman meet Kylie? A in a parking lot. B. Outside a hotel. C. At a radio station. 15. Why did Kylie start a conversation with the woman? A. She was interested in the woman’s T-shirt. B. She invited the woman to attend a show. C. She offered to fix the woman’s car. 16. What soap opera was Jason in? A. Horne and Away. B. Neighbors. C. Ramsey Street. 17. What type of famous person did the man meet? A. An author. B. An actress. C. A TV show host. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. At what age did Simon enter his first under-eighteen competition? A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen. 19. For what reason did Simon stop playing chess for a year? A. To travel around the country. B. To reflect on his past experiences. C. To make the most of his teenage life. 20. What does Simon want to do next? A. Earn good grades. B. Make more friends. C. Get picked for his country. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 National Museum of Natural History FIRST FLOOR | EXHIBIT African Bush Elephant Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans. Things to Do: Feel “elephant voices”—the low-frequency voices that elephants use to communicate over distances as long as 10 miles. Watch a short film of African bush elephants in action. Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”. SECOND FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky. Things to Do: Look through a ”telescope“ into the past, adjust the skyglow in a famous painting, and see how artificial lights affect mating fireflies. Find dark-sky sites around the world—there may be one near you! FIRST FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Sea Monsters Unearthed: Life in Angola’s Ancient Seas Get up close to the fossil remains of giant reptiles—mosasaurs(沧龙)and sea turtles—that once ruled the sea off the coast of West Africa 88—66 million years ago. Things to Do: Touch the teeth of a shell-crushing mosasaur. Compare Angola’s ancient ocean ecosystems with today’s in a spinner interactive. Take a photo of yourself with a massive mosasaur that’s ready to bite SECOND FLOOR | EXPERIENCE The Garden Lounge Relax and recharge among an indoor garden of live plants. Things to Do: Play a sliding-door interactive game to learn how seeds spread. Charge your mobile device. Relax, breathe in deeply and sit for a while! 1 What can you learn if visiting African Bush Elephant? A. Whether elephants pose threats to humans. B. What elephants communicate in their voices. C. Why elephants prefer to live in bushes. D. How elephants improve ecosystems. 2. Which exhibit is involved with light pollution? A. African Bush Elephant. B. Recovering Our Night Sky. C. Sea Monsters Unearthed. D. The Garden Lounge. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A brochure. C. A holiday plan. D. A science report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项博物馆的展览内容、活动安排以及参观者们可以从事的活动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据African Bush Elephant部分中“Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans.( 了解非洲象的生态，它们在地质时代的地位，以及它们与人类的联系。)”以及“Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”.(了解为什么大象被称为“生态系统工程师”。)”可知，当游览African Bush Elephant时，参观者可以了解非洲象的生态，它们在地质时代的地位，以及它们与人类的联系，以及为什么大象被称为“生态系统工程师”即大象具备改进生态系统的能力。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky部分中“Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky.(体验星夜的壮丽，发现人造光的阴暗面，了解如何减少光污染，重新与夜空联系。)”可知，在二楼的展览中，游客们可以了解如何减少光污染，重新与夜空联系。故Recovering Our Night Sky的展览与光污染有关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文标题“National Museum of Natural History(国家自然历史博物馆)”以及通读全文本文主要介绍了国家自然博物馆的几个特色展览。由此推断，文章最有可能出自博物馆的宣传册。故选B。 If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends. With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions. His most famous work was “Guernica”, a typical example of cubist (立体主义的) style. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 4. Which of the following best describes Picasso? A. Gifted. B. Energetic. C. Greedy. D. Efficient. 5. What can be inferred about Picasso’s early life and education? A. He had no interest in art. B. He spent his entire life in Spain. C. He preferred traditional art techniques. D. He was trained by his father, an art teacher. 6. Which city played the most crucial role in Picasso’s artistic development and why? A. Madrid, because it was his birthplace. B. Paris, because it was a center for artists in the early 20th century. C. Mougins, because it was where he passed away. D. Guernica, because it inspired his most famous work. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Life of a Spanish Actor: Picasso’s Journey B. Picasso: A Revolutionary Artist in Modern Art C. From Traditional to Cubist: Picasso’s Artistic Evolution D. Paris and Picasso: The City that Shaped an Artist 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体主义的代表人物和20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. He was a sculptor, printmaker and stage designer. Due to his amazing skills and talent, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields.(毕加索不仅仅是他那个时代的画家，他是一位杰出的画家，他的专长并不止于此。他是一位雕刻家、版画家和舞台设计师。由于他惊人的技能和天赋，他成为所有这些领域的杰出人物。)”以及第三段中的“With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. He explored different grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He also produced sculptures, and collages, and even took an interest in theatrical productions.(随着时间的推移，毕加索的风格不断演变。他探索了静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等不同的领域。他的作品大胆，他总是喜欢使用创新的视角。毕加索在其他艺术形式上也很出色。他还制作雕塑和拼贴画，甚至对戏剧作品也很感兴趣。)”可知，毕加索不仅是画家，还是雕塑家，版画家和舞台设计师，而且他的作品风格不断演变，探索了不同领域，如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等，体现了他在各个不同的领域都具有天赋，由此可知，毕加索是一个有天赋的人。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. (毕加索接受了他父亲的训练，他父亲本身也是一名艺术教师和画家。)”可知，Picasso的父亲是一位艺术教师和画家，Picasso从他那里接受了训练，由此可知，他的父亲是一名美术老师。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. (他的大部分时间都是在巴黎度过的，如果你是20世纪初的艺术家，那是一个必去的城市。)”可知，如果是20世纪初的艺术家，巴黎是一个必去的城市，而毕加索大部分时间在巴黎度过，由此可知，巴黎对毕加索的艺术发展很重要，因为它是20世纪早期艺术家的中心。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“If you love art then, “Picasso” is going to speak a lot. Modern art is a result of Picasso’s work and he stands as a legendary figure in its birth. Pablo Picasso was born in Madrid on October 25, 1881.(如果你热爱艺术，那么“毕加索”就能说明很多问题。现代艺术是毕加索作品的产物，他是现代艺术诞生的传奇人物。巴勃罗·毕加索于1881年10月25日出生于马德里。)”和尾段“On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day.(1973年4月8日，毕加索在法国穆甘市去世。他留下的艺术遗产至今仍被人们称颂。)”以及文章介绍的毕加索在现代艺术中的重要地位和他的艺术成就，以及他的艺术风格的演变等可知，“毕加索：现代艺术的革命艺术家”可以概括本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 In a remote part of Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, river transport is far more common than road travel. Here, boats move along the Wichimi River, a wide channel that snakes through the thick plants, and powering the silent boats is the Ecuadorian sunshine. The boats have been provided by Kara Solar, a non-profit organization based in the region. The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism. For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’ s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use. “Gasoline motors use a lot of oil and pollute the river,” said Angel Wasump, Kara Solar’s director of operations and a member of the Achuar community. “Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added. Formally launched in 2018, Kara Solar is staffed by members of the Achua r community. According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists. As well as reducing carbon emissions and pollution, the silent boats mean eco-tourists can get a closer view of wildlife without scaring it away. “The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump. “It’s like a return to what’s most important in Achuar culture. These boats have represented a way for us to reconnect with this vision of what development could look like.” 8. What can we learn about the Achuar from the first two paragraphs? A. They mostly earn their living by fishing. B. They depend much on boats in their lives. C. They are enthusiastic about voluntary work. D. They have little contact with the outside world. 9. What is a reason for the introduction of the solar boats? A. They travel faster. B. They are easy to operate. C. They are cost-effective. D. They carry more passengers. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The features of the solar boats. B. The applications of the solar boats. C. The effects of the solar boats on people’s lives. D. The advantages of the solar boats over traditional ones. 11. What does Wasump intend to stress in the last paragraph? A. Cultural difference. B. Community spirit. C. Environmental awareness. D. Technological development. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了在厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林的一个偏远地区，卡拉太阳能公司为当地阿查乌族社区提供了太阳能船，代替了以前使用汽油发动机的船。太阳能船不仅减少了碳排放和污染，还让游客能够更近距离地观察到野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The Achuar here are responsible for fixing, running and maintaining the boats — the solar boats are shaping daily life for the community by offering transport for education, health services and eco-tourism.(这里的阿查乌族人负责修理、运行和维护这些船——这些太阳能船通过为教育、卫生服务和生态旅游提供交通工具，正在塑造社区的日常生活)”可知，阿查乌族社区人民的生活很大程度上依赖于船。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“For years, many Achuar have used gasoline-powered boats on the river, but the oil must be flown in by plane from Ecuador’s capital, Quito, making it more expensive and adding to the carbon emissions (碳排放) connected with its use.(多年来，许多阿查乌族社区人民在这条河上使用汽油船，但石油必须从厄瓜多尔首都基多（Quito）用飞机运来，这使得石油成本更高，并增加了与使用相关的碳排放)”及““Since the solar boats arrived, families have been giving up these motors completely,” he added.(他补充说：“自从太阳能船抵达后，很多家庭都完全放弃了这些发动机。”)”可知，引进太阳能船的原因之一是它们具有成本效益。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“According to the organization, the boats operating in Ecuador have completed over 300 trips in total, carrying over 1,000 passengers and traveling over 450 kilometers per month. The most common uses are transporting local children to and from school and providing wildlife tours for eco-tourists.(据该组织称，在厄瓜多尔运营的船只总共完成了300多次航行，载客超过1000人，每月航行超过450公里。最常见的用途是接送当地儿童上下学，为生态游客提供野生动物观光)”可知，第四段主要介绍了太阳能船的应用。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The boat serves as a symbol of what eco-friendliness could look like,” said Wasump.(“这艘船是生态友好的象征，”Wasump说)”可知，Wasump想强调一种环保意识。故选C。 About 1 million people use American Sign Language (ASL) as their main way to communicate. ASL is important for children’s development of language. But learning ASL is often not that easy. Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families. Now, a new app makes it easier to learn. Fingerspelling. xyz, an app from Hello Monday — a creative studio — teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers. The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy (准确性). The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL, the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling. The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses. This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos. It’s important to note that in ASL, fingerspelling is used for names, when there is no sign for a word, or when a person doesn’t know the sign. The game was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children, an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language, is available for free. The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL. Language is a gift that is too important not to share. 12. What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A. Many people don’t take ASL seriously. B. ASL should be accessible to more people. C. It is too difficult for people to learn ASL. D. ASL enjoys great popularity in the country. 13. How does the app work? A. By recognizing and translating texts. B. By giving and correcting the hand positions. C. By collecting and studying the user’s feedback. D. By tracking and improving the user’s experience. 14. What is special about Fingerspelling. xyz? A. It is convenient for the user to search. B. It includes various books and videos. C. It makes the learning more interesting. D. It is based on face recognition technology. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a product. B. To record an event. C. To recommend a course. D. To comment on an invention. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired (听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing. Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents, learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families.(统计数据显示，98%的听力受损者没有接受手语教育，72%的家庭不通过手语交流。由于十分之九的先天性失聪儿童出生于听力正常的父母家庭，因此学习手语技能对这些儿童和家庭来说非常重要。)”可知，第二段中作者暗示美国手语应该让更多的人能够接触到。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy. (这款应用程序通过使用用户的网络摄像头来追踪他们的手势动作，并检查其准确性。)”以及第四段“The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them. Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback (反馈) until they can properly complete the word. (这款应用程序首先给用户一系列单词以及相应的手势位置。然后，用户尝试这些单词，并会收到反馈，直到他们能够正确完成这些单词为止。)”可知，这款应用程序是通过给出和纠正手的位置来工作的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos.(与传统上使用的包括书籍和视频在内的学习手语的方法相比，这种技术提供了更具吸引力的学习体验。)”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz的特别之处在于它利用类似游戏的技术，让学习变得更有趣。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一款产品。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Study Habits Good study habits are essential for academic success. Here are some tips to help you improve your study habits: —Set specific goals.____16____For example, instead of saying “I want to do better in math.” set a goal like “I will improve my math grade by 10% this semester.” —Create a study schedule.____17____Make sure to include breaks in your schedule to avoid burnout. — Find a quiet place to study.____18____This will help you focus and avoid distractions. —Take notes during class.____19____Reviewing your notes regularly will help you remember the material better. —Ask for help when you need it.____20____Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help if you don’t understand something. A. This will help you stay organized and manage your time effectively. B. It’s important to have a clear idea of what you want to achieve. C. Avoid studying in noisy or crowded places. D. This will help you stay focused and motivated. E. Writing down important information will help you remember it better. F. It’s important to take breaks while studying. G. Don’t hesitate to seek help when you’re struggling. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何改善你的学习习惯的几点方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据段落标题“Set specific goals.( 设定明确的目标。)”以及后面所举例子“instead of saying “I want to do better in math.” set a goal like “I will improve my math grade by 10% this semester.”(不要说 “我想在数学上表现更好”，而是设定像 “本学期我要将数学成绩提高 10%” 这样的目标。)”可知这里强调要清楚自己想要达成什么，B选项“It’s important to have a clear idea of what you want to achieve.( 清楚自己想要实现什么是很重要的。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题是“Create a study schedule.( 制定学习计划。)”A选项“This will help you stay organized and manage your time effectively.( 这将帮助你保持条理并有效地管理时间。)”可知，这里的“this”指代学习计划，说明了制定学习计划的好处，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据段落标题为“Find a quiet place to study.( 找一个安静的地方学习。)”C选项“Avoid studying in noisy or crowded places.( 避免在嘈杂或拥挤的地方学习。)”进一步阐述了找安静学习场所的要点，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据段落标题是“Take notes during class.( 在课堂上做笔记。)”E 选项“Writing down important information will help you remember it better.( 写下重要信息将帮助你更好地记住它。)”说明了做笔记的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据段落标题为“Ask for help when you need it.( 当你需要时寻求帮助。)”G 选项 “Don’t hesitate to seek help when you’re struggling.( 当你遇到困难时不要犹豫寻求帮助。)”与标题意思相符，强调要及时寻求帮助。故选G项。 第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journeys with cameras inspired me a lot and reshaped my view on the world. I was into art in my school days. But I ____21____ my awareness of my know-how for photography to an outing where I was catching the nice moments of my friends’ children. Their encouragement ____22____ me to become a photographer. But being a photographer was ____23____. One journey to the Jiatang Grassland ____24____ me. I found myself ____25____ by a massive sandstorm while visiting the local people. The wind shook my vehicle ____26____, causing my tripods (三脚架) to collapse. As I ____27____ to retake my cameras, it picked up. I couldn’t return to the safety of my car. It was a ____28____ of the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area. Certainly, I also looked up to the sky for photographic ____29____. While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng, I was astonished by the stars against the ______30______, bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood. I ______31______ and took wonders in the wilderness. But I later learned that a Xizang resident had a narrow escape but had been badly______32______ by a bear wandering the area where I had ______33______ myself in taking photos. The realization sent a ______34______ down my spine (脊椎). My lens (镜头) deepened my understanding of the real world, helping me reconnect with my ______35______ childhood memories. That’s what it’s all about. 21. A. offered B. awarded C. owed D. served 22. A. drove B. taught C. expected D. appointed 23. A. valuable B. eventful C. powerful D. adorable 24. A. tricked B. strengthened C. warmed D. saddened 25. A. puzzled B. abandoned C. consumed D. rescued 26. A. slightly B. simply C. eagerly D. violently 27. A. volunteered B. learned C. struggled D. afforded 28. A. greeting B. meaning C. barrier D. reminder 29. A. knowledge B. inspiration C. issues D. directions 30. A. sky B. air C. storm D. mountain 31. A. cheered up B. came around C. pulled over D. turned up 32. A. threatened B. injured C. warned D. affected 33. A. buried B. seated C. hidden D. dressed 34. A. joy B. confusion C. calm D. fear 35. A. fond B. noisy C. odd D. weak 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何成为摄影师的以及作为摄影师的一些经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我把我的摄影技巧的意识归功于一次郊游，在那里我捕捉到了我朋友的孩子们的美好时刻。A. offered提供；B. awarded奖励；C. owed归功于；D. served服务。根据下文“The realization sent a”可知，作者把自己的摄影技巧的意识归功于一次郊游，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励驱使我成为一名摄影师。A. drove驾驶；B. taught教学；C. expected期待；D. appointed任命。根据上文“Their encouragement”指朋友的鼓励让作者成为摄影师。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一名摄影师是多变故的。A. valuable宝贵的；B. eventful多变故的；C. powerful强大的；D. adorable可爱的。根据下文“One journey to the Jiatang Grassland”以及“While driving along a mountainous path in Tacheng”可知，成为摄影师是多变故的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次去嘉塘草原的旅行使我感到悲伤。A. tricked欺骗；B. strengthened加强；C. warmed温暖；D. saddened使悲伤。根据下文“I couldn’t return to the safety of my car.(我不能回到安全的车里)”可知，作者有不好的经历，即旅行使作者悲伤。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在拜访当地人的时候，我发现自己被一场巨大的沙尘暴吞噬了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. consumed深受影响的；D. rescued被援的。根据下文“by a massive sandstorm”指被一场巨大的沙尘暴吞噬。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：风猛烈地摇晃着我的车，导致我的三脚架倒塌。A. slightly稍微；B. simply仅仅；C. eagerly急切地；D. violently暴力地。根据上文“by a massive sandstorm”可知，风暴大，猛烈地摇晃着作者的车子，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎着拿回我的相机时，它又开始了。A. volunteered志愿；B. learned学习；C. struggled努力；D. afforded买得起。根据下文“to retake my cameras”可知，作者遭遇了沙尘暴，努力拿回相机，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们环境破坏对该地区的负面影响。A. greeting问候；B. meaning意义；C. barrier障碍；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“the negative impact of the environmental damage on the area”可知，沙尘暴的发生提醒人们环境破坏对该地区的负面影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也仰望天空寻找摄影的灵感。A. knowledge知识；B. inspiration灵感；C. issues问题；D. directions方向。根据上文“I also looked up to the sky for photographic”可知，作者抬头看天空是为了寻找摄影的灵感。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在塔城的一条山路上开车时，我被天空中的星星惊呆了，这让我回到了童年的星光灿烂的夜晚。A. sky天空；B. air空气；C. storm风暴；D. mountain山脉。呼应上文“I also looked up to the sky”指被天空中的星星惊呆了，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，在荒野中发现了奇迹。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. came around来临；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. turned up出现。根据上文“While driving along a mountainous”可知，作者是开车路上看到的，所以是停下车，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我得知，一位西藏居民死里逃生，但被一只在我专心拍照的地方游荡的熊伤得很重。A. threatened威胁；B. injured伤害；C. warned警告；D. affected影响。根据下文“by a bear wandering the area”指居民被熊伤得很重，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我得知，一位西藏居民死里逃生，但被一只在我专心拍照的地方游荡的熊伤得很重。A. buried埋葬；B. seated就坐；C. hidden隐藏；D. dressed穿衣。根据下文“myself in taking photos”指专注于拍照，为短语bury oneself in表示“投入，专注于”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识使我感到一阵恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confusion困惑；C. calm平静的；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“by a bear wandering the area where I had”可知，作者拍照的地方有一只熊，认识到这一点，作者感到恐惧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的镜头加深了我对现实世界的理解，帮助我重新找回了喜爱的童年记忆。A. fond喜爱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. odd奇怪的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“bringing me back to the starlit nights of my childhood”可知，作者的童年回忆是作者所喜爱的，故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 A short video of a dog with narrowing eyes and tiny needles on its nose has recently gone viral on social media. The needles were acupuncture pins (针灸针), and according to the pet physician in the video, the dog was receiving acupuncture, which _____36_____ (refer) to as an ancient Chinese medical practice, _____37_____ (help) with facial paralysis (面瘫). This video has sparked _____38_____ (curious) about the use of traditional Chinese medicine for pets like cats and dogs. _____39_____ it may seem novel to some, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) is far from new. Hu Yusheng, a TCVM practitioner, diagnoses and treats about 40 pets every Sunday. “Most pet owners who come here _____40_____ (try) all other options, and their beloved pets are often sent over from other hospitals with a notice of serious illness.” he said. Recently, one of Hu’s patients was a dog _____41_____ (suffer) from gallstones. To manage the symptoms, the owner, Sun Jie, chose TCVM over Western medicine. After a year of acupuncture and herbal treatments, scans showed that the dog’s gallstones had _____42_____ (dramatic) become smaller. TCVM takes an overall approach to wellness and disease treatment. Like TCM, it uses four evaluation methods — inspection, listening, and smelling, inquiry and pulse-taking — to identify conditions and develop _____43_____ (tailor) treatments. “Individualized treatments are _____44_____ great demand for pets, which is exactly what TCVM offers,” said Fan Kai, _____45_____associate professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine at China Agricultural University. 【答案】36. is referred 37. to help 38. curiosity 39. Although##Though##While 40. have tried 41. suffering 42. dramatically 43. tailored 44. in 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TCVM 即中国传统兽医学的疗法及其在治疗宠物中的广泛应用。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些针是针灸针，根据视频中的宠物医生的说法，这只狗正在接受针灸，这是一种古老的中国医学实践，可以帮助治疗面瘫。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，动词refer与逻辑主语acupuncture之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is referred。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些针是针灸针，根据视频中的宠物医生的说法，这只狗正在接受针灸，这是一种古老的中国医学实践，可以帮助治疗面瘫。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to help。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段视频引发了人们对中药在猫狗等宠物身上的应用的好奇。根据句意和空格前的动词sparked可知，空格处应该用名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然对一些人来说，传统兽药（TCVM）似乎很新奇，但它远非新鲜事物。it may seem novel to some与下文的主句之间是让步转折关系，所以应该用连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：大多数来这里的宠物主人都尝试过所有其他选择，他们心爱的宠物经常被其他医院送来，并被告知患有重病。空格处是谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have tried。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，胡的一个患者是一只患有胆结石的狗。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词dog，动词suffer与dog之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词suffering作定语。故填suffering。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过一年的针灸和草药治疗，扫描显示狗的胆结石明显变小了。修饰空格后的动词become，应该用副词dramatically作状语。故填dramatically。 43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像中医一样，它使用四种评估方法——检查、听闻、问诊和脉诊——来确定病情并制定量身定制的治疗方案。根据空格后的名词treatments可知，空格处应该用形容词tailored作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填tailored。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国农业大学兽医学院副教授范凯表示：“宠物对个性化治疗的需求很大，这正是TCVM所提供的。”in demand“非常需要的”是固定搭配。故填in。 45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国农业大学兽医学院副教授范凯表示：“宠物对个性化治疗的需求很大，这正是TCVM所提供的。”根据空格后的单数名词professor可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，associate的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的学习情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你最近的学习情况； 2.你遇到的困难； 3.你打算如何克服这些困难。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Recently, I’ve been sticking to a study schedule, focusing on preparing for the midterm exams. I’ve made progress in chemistry by doing more experiments, but I’m really stuck in history—remembering all the dates and events feels overwhelming. To solve this, I plan to make a timeline chart to organize historical events. I’ll also join a study group to discuss and quiz each other. Hoping these methods will work! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最近的学习情况这一情况，给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ pleased 专注于：focusing on → concentrating on 收到某人的来信：hear from sb→ receive a letter from sb 方法：methods→ ways 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：I’ll also join a study group to discuss and quiz each other. 拓展句：I’ll also join a study group to discuss and quiz each other, which will effectively improve the memory of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I’ve been sticking to a study schedule, focusing on preparing for the midterm exams.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】To solve this, I plan to make a timeline chart to organize historical events.（运用了动词不定式To do作目的状语。） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?” I wondered. And above all I couldn’ t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry. I felt pity on him, who was a little boy around seven years old. His clothes were all torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them, because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words “No one loved him” just took me into a flashback. I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan (孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn’t. I felt like this lttle boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four-year old little kid. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parents’ death. Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. Now he calls me dad and he is a famous doctor in a big hospital. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在岸边散步的时候遇到一个男孩，那时已经是半夜12点了，男孩还是一个人在那儿，作者很同情那个男孩，在吃了作者给男孩的巧克力后，男孩告诉作者自己很恨海浪，因为海浪带走了他的父母，这让作者也想起了自己的经历，作者以前是孤儿，后来被养父母收养，大约三年前，一场事故带走了养父母，作者觉得这个小男孩和作者四岁时的处境一样。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在轮到我了，我给小男孩讲了我那悲伤的小故事和今天的我。”可知，第一段可描写男孩听到作者的故事后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，在这片海岸上，我们都能感受到一种不同的平静。”可知，第二段可描写男孩接受作者作为自己的朋友以及男孩后来的境况。 2.续写线索：流泪——提出一起生活——男孩的反应——男孩接受作者——现在的情况 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①流泪：tears rolled down one’s cheeks/shed tears ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③接受某人成为朋友：accept sb. as one’s friend/take sb. as one’s friend 情绪类 ①伤心：full of tears/drowned in tears ②爱：full of love/be filled with love 【点睛】[高分句型1] The only sound that we could hear was waves. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$