专题01 单项填空（天津专用）-【好题汇编】2025年天津高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 单项填空 （2025年和平二模） 1．—So, you’re saying we need to submit the report by tomorrow? —Yes, ________. We don’t have much time left. A．that’s the case B．I agree with you C．you got it wrong D．that’s exactly how I feel 2．Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________. A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified 3．After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications. A．what B．that C．this D．it 4．The new device, though technically ________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper 5．These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon. A．is trying B．tried C．had to try D．has tried 6．I’m worried about him as he went directly to bed ________ hardly touching his dinner. A．while B．before C．after D．until 7．Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．She was furious when she found her younger sister ________ on her clothes. A．try B．being tried C．having tried D．trying 9．—We need to get away for a while and think about the situation more clearly. —________. At the moment we can’t see the wood for the trees. A．Good idea B．Me too C．Never mind D．Guess what 10．We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 11．—Marketing research is ________ expensive undertaking. —Yes, and its costs are built into ________ prices of products. A．an; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 12．________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 13．I will support ________ decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us. A．whatever B．whom C．whoever D．what 14．As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior. A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept 15．Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat. A．may be B．must be C．ought to be D．shall be （2025年河西二模） 1．—Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —______. That was my first job interview. A．It depends B．Not really C．You bet D．I mean it 2．I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A．should have been driving B．must have been driving C．could have driven D．would have driven 3．To my father, there’s no greater happiness than_________ of succeeding in his career. A．that B．one C．it D．other 4．_________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only _________ there was an error. A．Dressed; to be told B．Dressing; to tell C．Dressed; being told D．Dressing; telling 5．I _______to meet him at the airport, but I had an important meeting to attend. A．intended B．intend C．have intended D．had intended 6．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects. A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 7．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A．Never say never B．Pull your weight C．Loose lips sink ships D．Hold your horses 8．The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them __________ by Project Hope. A．provides B．are provided C．provide D．is provided 9．With mountains ________ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can’t help but have my eyes ________ on such breath-taking view. A．stood; focusing B．standing; focusing C．standing; focused D．stood; focused 10．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how much D．no matter 11．I have absolutely no ________ for people who get into debt because of overspending. A．soul B．sympathy C．comment D．fame 12．The new policy the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives. A．detects B．captures C．accomplishes D．highlights 13．He is regarded as one of the most ________ film directors of his generation. A．essential B．influential C．initial D．racial 14．A bunch of our kids would frequently the bookstore after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 15． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A．Which B．As C．That D．What （2025年河北二模） 1．— Professor Miller from Yale is visiting our school this month. We’re organising a celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival and would like to invite her. — ________. I’ll prepare some traditional zongzi for her to try. A．Sounds wonderful B．Help yourself C．That’s the case D．Take your time 2．—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________unfinished since. A．was left B．has left C．left D．has been left 3．Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature. A．which B．where C．when D．that 4．Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, to bring knowledge of Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East. A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved 5．— Many schools are starting to use recycled paper for textbooks to reduce waste. — . This will definitely encourage students to be more eco-conscious. A．I have no idea B．That’s a smart move C．You are kidding D．Just leave it to others 6．The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 7．We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding. A．subscribe to B．consist of C．resign from D．adapt to 8．Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month. A．are to compete B．will have competed C．is to compete D．will be competing 9．Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 10．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 11．When drafting essays, you pay too much attention to logical flow — unclear connections confuse readers. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 12．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A．what B．that C．why D．how 13． in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China. A．Performing B．Being performed C．Performed D．Having performed 14．In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts.” A．entirely B．instantly C．partially D．temporarily 15．The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm. A．excuse B．issue C．factor D．blow （2025年红桥二模） 1．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —________, I know you’re busy these days. A．Of course B．No kidding C．That’s all right D．All right 2．The company is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans to cut costs by reducing staff. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family. A．lived B．had lived C．lives D．has lived 4．John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot. A．draw up B．get across C．break through D．turn out 5．________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A．As B．It C．What D．We 6．With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A．leading B．led C．leads D．to lead 7．People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________. A．carefully B．privately C．occasionally D．constantly 8．“I told you! I’m really last. 25th out of 25 players.” “________ Things will get better.” A．Tell me a bit more. B．I’m not sure. C．Look on the bright side! D．That’s not true! 9．The farmers brought their ________ to town early each morning. A．product B．produce C．program D．production 10．He ______ have come to the meeting on time, but he was delayed by traffic. A．can B．could C．may D．should 11．Helen’s smartphone doesn’t work. She has to get it ________. A．to be repairing B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 12．___________ in music, he was lost in a worry-free world. A．Absorbed B．Indicated C．Devoted D．Committed 13．Friends should help each other _________ possible. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．no matter what 14．The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy. A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance 15．Didn’t you ever think about ________ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what （2025年河东二模） 1．— Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That depends D．Take your time 2．Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly. A．have crashed B．crashed C．is crashing D．has crashed 3．Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses. A．temporary B．convenient C．appropriate D．fierce 4．My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 5．My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 6．It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A．being sold B．sell C．selling D．having been sold 7．Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals 8．This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people. A．intelligence B．intention C．interaction D．instrument 9．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure. A．that B．which C．where D．how 10．The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A．brought up B．lit up C．put up D．took up 11．The young man ______ an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A．gave B．had given C．has been given D．had been given 12．What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface. A．what B．as C．that D．which 13．Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 14．In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, ______ the first on the gold medal list. A．to rank B．ranking C．ranked D．having ranked 15．—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A．Every little helps B．The more, the better C．Well begun, half done D．Better late than never （2025年十二校二模） 1．— The campus library now offers easy online access to all academic journals. — ______! This will save me so much time for my research. A．Good to know B．I wouldn’t say that C．Don’t mention it D．You are telling me 2．The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance. A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified 3．Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 4．The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique ______ into how nature inspired music composition. A．privilege B．origin C．insight D．fascination 5．______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 6．The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, ______ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way. A．to highlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．being highlighted 7．—The AI assistant provides a(n) ______ solution for language learning, as it adapts to each user’s pace and offers real-time feedback. —That’s why it’s so popular among students. A．effective B．random C．fashionable D．economical 8．______ the weather forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend, we’ll have to postpone the camping trip. A．Even if B．Since C．In case D．If only 9．The new translation app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts. A．originally B．completely C．remarkably D．occasionally 10．— I heard your company won the national innovation award. Congratulations! — ______. Our team put in years of effort to make it happen. A．That’s all right B．It’s my pleasure C．You’re kidding D．Thanks a million 11．Scientists are still uncertain ______ the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space. A．whether B．why C．how D．that 12．Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%. A．increased B．has increased C．was increasing D．had increased 13．—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today. —You ______ ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately! A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．might not 14．To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices. A．gave away B．turned over C．put forward D．set up 15．—Will you take over when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired. — Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time. A．have driven B．have been driving C．will have been driving D．will be driving （2025年部分区二模） 1．—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have to finish the report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．I’d love to B．It’s hard to say C．I don’t mind D．It’s nothing 2．Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 3．I visited many museums and ________ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy. A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．made up 4．________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 5．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) ________ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher. A．announcement B．display C．signal D．example 6．There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A．when B．that C．which D．where 7．—It’s said that drinking coffee ________ the risk of heart disease. Should I stop drinking it? —Relax! Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe. A．increases B．increased C．would increase D．had increased 8．________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 9．________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 10．Don’t budget more for the trip, because the money I saved is ________ to cover all costs, including hotels and meals. A．sufficient B．effective C．practical D．flexible 11．Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t. A．need B．should C．must D．might 12．Volunteering in communities is ________ it takes to build a harmonious society. A．whether B．where C．when D．what 13．Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects. A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject 14．He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break. A．practiced B．have practiced C．practices D．had practiced 15．—I’m hesitant about applying for the volunteer teacher position in Tibet. —________! It’s a rare chance to contribute to rural education. A．Think twice B．Go for it C．Never mind D．Forget it （2025年九校二模） 1．—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there? My legs hurt very much. —________ I’ll carry it for you. A．Why me? B．Not to worry. C．Pardon me? D．Not at all. 2．As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 3．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 4．We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 5．In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 6．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 7．Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 8．Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 9．You are required to strictly follow the correct procedure ________ you are quite skilled at skiing. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．ever since 10．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 11．Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 12．After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 13．Jean formed a ________ with English when she was young, willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time. A．legend B．celebration C．fascination D．shape 14．-You finally passed the test? ________! -Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence. A．Better be quick B．You got me C．Catch you later D．Good for you 15．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of （2025年耀华二模） 1．—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 2．A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump. A．under B．on C．over D．for 3．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China. A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possibly D．made it possibly 4．I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child. A．are to blame B．should blame C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 5．Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine. A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated 6．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time. A．was raining B．had been raining C．had rained D．would rain 7．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 8．Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 9．The U. S. Chief Negotiator Jamieson Greer revealed earlier that some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good ________ about reducing tariffs. A．concerns B．offers C．thoughts D．attempts 10．You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 11．She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ________ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well B．might as well C．would rather D．maybe 12．The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 13．According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%. A．rising B．risen C．arisen D．arising 14．— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments. — Oh, come on! ________ A．You’ve totally missed the point here. B．You’re not pulling your weight. C．You’re being such a wet blanket. D．You’d better not throw in the towel. 15．What ________ first considering the difficult position that I’ve found myself in? A．you think I should do B．do you think should I do C．you think should I do D．do you think I should do （2025年新华二模） 1．There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _____ of information about the crime. A．analysis B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 2．-----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．this B．that C．those D．it 3．—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start. —_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas. A．Go ahead. B．It's beyond me. C．Why bother? D．Pull yourself together. 4．Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed. A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded 5．—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith? —All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there. A．have come back B．will come back C．will have come back D．will be coming back 6．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 7．—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway 8．He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 9．The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last. A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 10．—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip. A．couldn’t B．may not have C．can’t have D．mustn’t have 11．Throughout the world _________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions. A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that 12．Environmental activists have been working tirelessly to persuade the government to take stronger measures _________ the illegal dumping of industrial waste, which poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. A．over B．against C．beyond D．beneath 13．The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting. A．is planning B．are planning C．have planned D．plan 14．The reason _________ his coming to China is _________ he wants to study in China. A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because 15．—I’m thinking of changing my research topic to something more practical, but my professor suggested sticking with the original idea. What should I do? —_________. It’s important to balance your interests with academic guidance. Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first. A．It’s a lose-lose situation B．Don’t rock the boat C．Follow your heart D．Weigh your options 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项填空 （2025年和平二模） 1．—So, you’re saying we need to submit the report by tomorrow? —Yes, ________. We don’t have much time left. A．that’s the case B．I agree with you C．you got it wrong D．that’s exactly how I feel 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——那么，你是说我们需要在明天之前提交报告？——是的，就是这样。我们没有多少时间了。A. that’s the case就是这样；情况就是如此；B. I agree with you我同意你的观点；C. you got it wrong你弄错了；D. that’s exactly how I feel那正是我的感受。根据“We don’t have much time left.”可知，一方问是否需要明天提交报告，另一方回答“是的，就是这样。我们没多少时间了”。故选A。 2．Sheep have been so changed by breeding that their wild ancestors are hard ________. A．identifying B．being identified C．to identify D．to be identified 【答案】C 【知识点】identify、主动表被动 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：绵羊已经被驯化得与它们的野生祖先大不相同了，以至于很难辨认出它们。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，表示“做某事是……的”，identify与逻辑主语their wild ancestors构成被动关系，使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 3．After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications. A．what B．that C．this D．it 【答案】D 【知识点】It +v.+sb.+that从句= It +be+ v-ing +that从句 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：经过几个月对他的工作申请状态的等待和疑惑之后，她突然想到她应该查看一下她的电子邮件，看看有没有任何更新或通知。此处是it suddenly struck sb. that...句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D 。 4．The new device, though technically ________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A．superior B．plain C．primary D．proper 【答案】A 【知识点】plain、primary、proper、superior、形容词词义辨析 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新设备虽然在技术上更胜一筹，但对大多数顾客来说太贵了，在商店里卖得不好。A. superior优越的；更高级的；B. plain平庸的，普通的；C. primary基本的，初级的；D. proper合适的，正确的。根据though可知，前后为转折关系，后文说太贵了不好卖，可推测前面说这个产品在技术方面是高级的。故选A项。 5．These days, he ________ to stop smoking and playing cards as well, so his life will have changed completely soon. A．is trying B．tried C．had to try D．has tried 【答案】A 【知识点】try、现在进行时表进行 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天，他一直在努力戒烟和戒牌，所以他的生活很快就会完全改变。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据These days可知，句子使用现在进行时态，表示这段时间正在进行的动作。故选A。 6．I’m worried about him as he went directly to bed ________ hardly touching his dinner. A．while B．before C．after D．until 【答案】C 【知识点】before、until、介词辨析 【详解】考查介词义辨析。句意：我很担心他，因为他几乎没吃晚饭就直接上床睡觉了。A. while当……时候；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。“went directly to bed”发生在 “hardly touching his dinner”之后，这里表示他几乎没吃晚饭后就直接去睡觉了，用after符合句意。故选C。 7．Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】D 【知识点】which引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词New Year’s Eve，代替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。 8．She was furious when she found her younger sister ________ on her clothes. A．try B．being tried C．having tried D．trying 【答案】D 【知识点】try…on、现在分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现妹妹在试穿她的衣服时，她大发雷霆。空处是宾补，try和宾语her younger sister之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补，故选D。 9．—We need to get away for a while and think about the situation more clearly. —________. At the moment we can’t see the wood for the trees. A．Good idea B．Me too C．Never mind D．Guess what 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际、guess what 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们需要离开一段时间，更清楚地思考一下目前的情况。—— 好主意。目前我们简直是一叶障目，不见泰山。A. Good idea好主意；B. Me too我也是；C. Never mind没关系；D. Guess what你猜怎么着。由句意以及At the moment we can’t see the wood for the trees可知，这里表示同意上面的观点，所以应说“好主意”。故选A项。 10．We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it. A．behind schedule B．beyond our reach C．above average D．out of control 【答案】B 【知识点】out of control、介词短语辨析 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了我们的财务状况，意识到现在买一辆新车是我们力所不及的，所以我们推迟了购买计划。A. behind schedule落后于预定计划；B. beyond our reach超出我们的能力范围，够不着；C. above average高于平均水平；D. out of control失去控制。根据“discussed our finances”以及“postponed it”可知，因为财务状况不允许，所以买新车是目前做不到的，B选项符合语境。故选B。 11．—Marketing research is ________ expensive undertaking. —Yes, and its costs are built into ________ prices of products. A．an; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】A 【知识点】不定冠词、定冠词 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——市场调查是一项昂贵的事业。——是的，它的成本包含在产品的价格中。名词undertaking为可数名词，泛指，且形容词expensive发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第二空指的是产品特定的价格，所以用定冠词the。故选A。 12．________ urgently callers say they need to speak to me, I do not want any calls for the next hour. A．Provided that B．However C．The moment D．Even if 【答案】B 【知识点】however、even if、provided that、特殊疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管打电话的人有多急都说要找我，在接下来的一个小时里，我不想接任何电话。A. Provided that如果，只要；B. However无论多么，不管怎样；C. The moment一……就……；D. Even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”用however。故选B。 13．I will support ________ decides to take the lead in this project, as their success is important to us. A．whatever B．whom C．whoever D．what 【答案】C 【知识点】连接代词wh-+ever引导宾语从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁决定领导这个项目，我都会支持，因为他们的成功对我们很重要。动词support后接宾语从句。分析从句可知，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，所以用连接代词whoever。故选C。 14．As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior. A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept 【答案】B 【知识点】accept、admit、expand、overlook、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expand扩大；B. overlook忽视；C. admit承认；D. accept接受。由句意和focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。 15．Living cells exist in a variety of shape; for example, they ________ cube-shaped or flat. A．may be B．must be C．ought to be D．shall be 【答案】A 【知识点】may/might表示推测、must表示“必须”“应当”、ought (not) to的用法、shall的用法 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：活细胞以各种形状存在；例如，它们可能是立方体或扁平的。A. may be可能是；B. must be一定是；C. ought to be应该是；D. shall be将是。根据“Living cells exist in a variety of shape;”可知，活细胞有多种形状，所以活细胞可能是立方体形状或扁平的。故选A。 （2025年河西二模） 1．—Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —______. That was my first job interview. A．It depends B．Not really C．You bet D．I mean it 【答案】C 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在面试中是不是忐忑不安。——你说对了。这是我的第一次工作面试。A. It depends看情况而定；B. Not really不是这样的；C. You bet的确；当然；D. I mean it我说真的。根据后文first可推知，他一定是很忐忑，故选C。 2．I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A．should have been driving B．must have been driving C．could have driven D．would have driven 【答案】B 【知识点】should、must have done、must have done的用法 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我在高速公路上，这时这辆车开了过去，后面跟着一辆警车。他们肯定是以至少每小时150公里的速度驾驶车辆。should have been doing，表虚拟，意为“本该正在做某事（而实际并没有做）”；must have been doing，表猜测，意为“过去肯定正在做某事”；could have done，表虚拟，意为“本来能做成的（却没做成）”，would have done，表虚拟，意为“本来会做”。根据语境，此处表对过去正在进行的动作的肯定推测，当时两辆车的速度肯定至少时速150公里/小时。故选B项。 3．To my father, there’s no greater happiness than_________ of succeeding in his career. A．that B．one C．it D．other 【答案】A 【知识点】IT、one、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、that、简单不定代词 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：对我父亲来说，没有什么比他在事业取得成功更大的幸福了。浏览选项，“that”代指前面提及的同类但并非同一事物，符合语境；“one”代指前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个；“it”表特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物；“other”意为“其他”，指其余的人或事物，均不符合语境。故选A项。 4．_________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only _________ there was an error. A．Dressed; to be told B．Dressing; to tell C．Dressed; being told D．Dressing; telling 【答案】A 【知识点】tell(told told)、过去分词作状语、不定式作结果状语、dress 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿上最好的西装，准备领奖，却被告知出了一个错误。 第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式；第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be told。故选A项。 5．I _______to meet him at the airport, but I had an important meeting to attend. A．intended B．intend C．have intended D．had intended 【答案】D 【知识点】intend、过去完成时 【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来打算在机场接他，但我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据句中的but I had an important meeting to attend可知，这里表示本打算做某事却没有做，intend表示的动作发生在had之前，应用过去完成时。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事”。故选D。 6．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects. A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 【答案】B 【知识点】whom引导非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。根据句型分析可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词为many new friends，再根据固定短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”和选项可知，这里应用with whom。故选B项。 7．—You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A．Never say never B．Pull your weight C．Loose lips sink ships D．Hold your horses 【答案】C 【知识点】情景交际、hold your horses、loose lips sink ships 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你今天下午似乎很沮丧。—祸从口出。我不应该对杰克的家人说那么多。A. Never say never永不言弃；B.  Pull your weight全力以赴；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. Hold your horses慢慢来。根据后文“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.”可知，作者觉得不应该对杰克的家人说那么多，所以是祸从口出。故选C项。 8．The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them __________ by Project Hope. A．provides B．are provided C．provide D．is provided 【答案】B 【知识点】provide、一般现在时的被动语态、意义一致 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为 three fourths of them，“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。 9．With mountains ________ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can’t help but have my eyes ________ on such breath-taking view. A．stood; focusing B．standing; focusing C．standing; focused D．stood; focused 【答案】C 【知识点】focus、现在分词作补足语、过去分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：远处群山矗立，头顶飞鸟成群，我不禁将目光投向了这令人屏息的美景。第一空为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，mountain和stand之间为主动关系，因此需用现在分词形式作宾补，并与空格后的flying并列；第二空是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，focus和my eyes之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 10．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．however C．how much D．no matter 【答案】A 【知识点】让步状语从句 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。 11．I have absolutely no ________ for people who get into debt because of overspending. A．soul B．sympathy C．comment D．fame 【答案】B 【知识点】comment、fame、soul、sympathy、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些因为过度消费而负债的人。A. soul灵魂；心灵；B. sympathy同情；怜悯；C. comment评论；意见；D. fame名声；名誉。根据“people who get into debt because of overspending.”可知，不会同情那些因为过度消费而负债的人。故选B。 12．The new policy the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives. A．detects B．captures C．accomplishes D．highlights 【答案】D 【知识点】accomplish、capture、detect、highlight、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策强调了环境保护的重要性，并鼓励公众参与环保活动。A. detects检测；B. captures捕获；C. accomplishes完成；D. highlights强调，突出。根据The new policy可知，新政策强调了环境保护的重要性。故选D。 13．He is regarded as one of the most ________ film directors of his generation. A．essential B．influential C．initial D．racial 【答案】B 【知识点】essential、influential、initial、racial、形容词词义辨析 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他被认为是他那一代最具影响力的电影导演之一。A. essential必要的；B. influential有影响力的；C. initial最初的；D. racial种族的。根据句意，这里需要一个形容词来描述电影导演在其一代中的地位或影响力。最符合语境的词是“influential”，表示“有影响力的”。故选B。 14．A bunch of our kids would frequently the bookstore after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 【答案】B 【知识点】get away、hold on、drop in、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的一群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看新书，或者只是和老凯西聊聊天。A. get away逃脱；离开；B. drop in顺便访问；C. check out结帐后离开；D. hold on坚持。根据空格后的the bookstore after school可知，此处指的是放学后去书店。故选B项。 15． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A．Which B．As C．That D．What 【答案】D 【知识点】主语从句的连接词 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。 （2025年河北二模） 1．— Professor Miller from Yale is visiting our school this month. We’re organising a celebration for the Dragon Boat Festival and would like to invite her. — ________. I’ll prepare some traditional zongzi for her to try. A．Sounds wonderful B．Help yourself C．That’s the case D．Take your time 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际、case、wonderful 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——耶鲁大学的Miller教授本月要来我校访问。我们正在组织端午节庆祝活动，想邀请她参加。——听起来很棒！我会准备一些传统粽子给她尝尝。A. Sounds wonderful听起来很棒，表达赞同；B. Help yourself请自便，用于让对方随意取用某物；C. That’s the case确实如此，用于确认事实；D. Take your time慢慢来，告知对方不用着急。根据“I’ll prepare some traditional zongzi for her to try.”可知，说话人赞同对方的提议，因此用Sounds wonderful“听起来很棒”表达赞同。故选A。 2．—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________unfinished since. A．was left B．has left C．left D．has been left 【答案】D 【知识点】leave(left left)、现在完成时、现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来很沮丧？——突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态，结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第16届中文日活动上，400多位嘉宾参加了研讨会，“诗意中国”这一主题通过诗歌和文学展示了中国文化的优雅。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 16th Chinese Language Day”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 4．Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, to bring knowledge of Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East. A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved 【答案】A 【知识点】conserve、preserve、reserve、serve、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可·波罗的著名作品《马可·波罗游记》起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用，并对欧洲人了解东方产生了深远影响。A. served起到……作用；B. preserved保护，保存；C. reserved预订，保留；D. conserved保护，保存。根据下文“to bring knowledge of Asia to the West”可知，此处指《马可·波罗游记》这本书起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用。故选A。 5．— Many schools are starting to use recycled paper for textbooks to reduce waste. — . This will definitely encourage students to be more eco-conscious. A．I have no idea B．That’s a smart move C．You are kidding D．Just leave it to others 【答案】B 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——许多学校开始使用再生纸制作教科书，以减少浪费。——这是明智之举。这肯定会鼓励学生更有环保意识。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. That’s a smart move这是明智之举；C. You are kidding你在玩笑吧；D. Just leave it to others让别人去做吧。根据后文“This will definitely encourage students to be more eco-conscious.”可知认为使用再生纸制作教科书是明智之举。故选B。 6．The comments were specifically the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【知识点】in memory of、in possession of、in response to、介词短语辨析 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：这些评论专门回应当地记者经常提出的问题。A. in memory of纪念； B. in response to回应； C. in touch with与……保持联系； D. in possession of拥有。 根据句意，评论应该是“回应”记者的问题，故选B。 7．We all the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding. A．subscribe to B．consist of C．resign from D．adapt to 【答案】A 【知识点】adapt to、subscribe to、consist of、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们都认同这样一种观点，即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝，这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。A. subscribe to赞同，支持 ；B. consist of由…...组成 ；C. resign from从…...辞职； D. adapt to适应。根据下文 “so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.”可知，我们都支持这样一种信念。故选A项。 8．Benny is the only one of the students in our school who in the Youth Robotics Challenge in Shanghai next month. A．are to compete B．will have competed C．is to compete D．will be competing 【答案】C 【知识点】compete、be (about) to do表安排计划 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Benny是我们学校唯一一位下个月将在上海参加青少年机器人挑战赛的学生。空格处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，修饰先行词the only one of the students，此处需要表示“Benny是唯一一位计划下个月参加比赛的学生”，所以应该用一般将来时be to compete，且who指代的先行词the only one是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故选C。 9．Petko, a sinologist from Bulgaria fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber he read it. A．for the first time B．first time C．the first time D．at the first time 【答案】C 【知识点】the last time/the first time/by the time/next time引导时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词。句意：来自保加利亚的汉学家Petko第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它。空处上下文都是完整的句子，因此空处需连词，结合句意，用the first time“第一次……时”引导时间状语从句。故选C项。 10．We’d better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest in Beijing soon. A．held B．to hold C．being held D．to be held 【答案】D 【知识点】hold(held held)、不定式作定语、不定式的被动语态 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式to be held作后置定语，修饰名词短语an international contest。故选D。 11．When drafting essays, you pay too much attention to logical flow — unclear connections confuse readers. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】can't/couldn't stop doing sth.、can/could表示能力 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在起草文章时，你再怎么注重逻辑连贯性也不为过——不清晰的衔接会使读者困惑。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能，与too much连用表示“再……也不为过”；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“unclear connections confuse readers(不清晰的衔接会使读者困惑)”可知，因为不清晰的衔接会使读者困惑，所以在起草文章时，非常有必要注重逻辑连贯性，用can’t...too much来表示这种强烈的必要性，故选C项。 12．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A．what B．that C．why D．how 【答案】A 【知识点】连接代词what引导宾语从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：读了她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选A。 【点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。 13． in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China. A．Performing B．Being performed C．Performed D．Having performed 【答案】C 【知识点】过去分词作状语 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：1921 年，中国学生在上海上演了《青鸟》，这是在中国上演的第一部外国戏剧。The Blue Bird与perform为被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词做状语。故选C项。 14．In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts.” A．entirely B．instantly C．partially D．temporarily 【答案】A 【知识点】entirely、instantly、temporarily、副词词义辨析、partially 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在安东・契诃夫的戏剧《万尼亚舅舅》中，契诃夫写道：“一个人应该从各个方面都做到美：容貌美、衣着美、思想美。”A. entirely完全地；B. instantly立即地；C. partially部分地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据“the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”可知，契诃夫认为人的美丽应该体现在各个方面，是完全的、整体的美丽，entirely符合语境。故选A项。 15．The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm. A．excuse B．issue C．factor D．blow 【答案】D 【知识点】blow(blew blown)、factor、issue、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击，但他保持冷静，很快又恢复了热情。A. excuse借口；B. issue问题；C. factor因素；D. blow打击。根据句意可知，失败对他来说应该是一个沉重的打击，“blow”意为“打击”，名词词性，符合语境。故选D项。 （2025年红桥二模） 1．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —________, I know you’re busy these days. A．Of course B．No kidding C．That’s all right D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A.Of course当然；B.No kidding别开玩笑；C.That’s all right没关系；D.All right行。空格处是对前面I'm sorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是“没关系”，故选C。 2．The company is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans to cut costs by reducing staff. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：公司正面临财务困难，所以它计划通过裁员来削减成本。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The company is facing financial difficulties (公司正面临财务困难)”以及“it plans to cut costs by reducing staff (它计划通过裁员来削减成本)”可知，因为面临财务困难，所以才计划削减成本，这里存在因果关系，所以使用so最为恰当。故选D项。 3．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family. A．lived B．had lived C．lives D．has lived 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。It was the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。 4．John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot. A．draw up B．get across C．break through D．turn out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get across (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get across，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 5．________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A．As B．It C．What D．We 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，诚实总是一个好的选择。A. As正如；B. It它；C. What什么；D. We我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”用关系代词as，as is known to all“众所周知”。故选A项。 6．With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A．leading B．led C．leads D．to lead 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在向导的引领下， 我们起步走进了夜幕之中。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语the guide和动词lead是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。 7．People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________. A．carefully B．privately C．occasionally D．constantly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们得知她患了癌症时都很震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我依旧过着正常的生活：写作、教学，偶尔去看看她。A. carefully仔细地；B. privately私下地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. constantly不断地。根据语境和I lived my life as normal可知，这里指“我”依旧如常，偶尔去看她。故选C项。 8．“I told you! I’m really last. 25th out of 25 players.” “________ Things will get better.” A．Tell me a bit more. B．I’m not sure. C．Look on the bright side! D．That’s not true! 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我告诉过你！我真的是最后一名。25名选手中排第25名。”“往好的方面看。情况会好转的。”A. Tell me a bit more.再给我多讲一点；B. I’m not sure.我不确定；C. Look on the bright side!往好的方面看！D. That’s not true!那不是真的！根据答语“Things will get better”可知，说话者是在安慰对方，让对方看到积极的一面。所以“Look on the bright side!”符合语境。故选C项。 9．The farmers brought their ________ to town early each morning. A．product B．produce C．program D．production 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A. product产物，产品；B. produce农产品，产品；C. program程序；D. production影视作品。故选B。 【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。 10．He ______ have come to the meeting on time, but he was delayed by traffic. A．can B．could C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他本应该按时来参加会议，但是他被交通耽搁了。should+have done结构表示“本应该做某事（实际没做）”，符合语境。故选D项。 11．Helen’s smartphone doesn’t work. She has to get it ________. A．to be repairing B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：海伦的智能手机坏了。她得把它修好。此空为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词短语作宾补，it指代的为smartphone，与repair之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选D项。 12．___________ in music, he was lost in a worry-free world. A．Absorbed B．Indicated C．Devoted D．Committed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全神贯注于音乐，他陷入一个无忧无虑的世界里。A. Absorbed吸引；B. Indicated表明；C. Devoted奉献；D. Committed承诺。根据句中he was lost in a worry-free world可知，他全神贯注于音乐，be devoted to表示“献身于”，be committed to表示“致力于”，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。故选A项。 13．Friends should help each other _________ possible. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．no matter what 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要有可能，朋友应该互相帮助。A. however不管多么，无论如何，引导让步状语从句；B. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句；C. whenever无论何时，每当，引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句；D. no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，所以可排除B和C。空处在从句中作状语，应用whenever引导，表示“只要有可能”，引导时间状语从句，这里引导的从句中，省略了主语it和be动词is，补充完整应为whenever it is possible。however后常跟修饰的形容词或副词，可排除。故选C。 14．The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy. A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的晨练有助于用积极的能量取代消极的想法。A. displace取代（通常用于物理或位置的取代）；B. supply提供；C. replace取代；D. balance平衡。结合“negative thoughts with positive energy”可知，空格处应表达“取代”的意思，且不是用于物理或位置的取代，故用replace。故选C。 15．Didn’t you ever think about ________ the English poem was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. A．that B．when C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你难道从来没有想过这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是至关重要的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中介词about后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。 （2025年河东二模） 1．— Jack, I’m sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That depends D．Take your time 【答案】B 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克，对不起。今天早上你不在的时候，我用了你的电脑。——没关系。A. With pleasure乐意效劳，很愿意；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That depends那要看情况而定；D. Take your time别着急。根据上文句意可知，回应“对不起”，此处为短语That’s all right“没关系”，满足上下句意要求。故选B项。 2．Over the past few years, the number of monarch butterflies ______ significantly. A．have crashed B．crashed C．is crashing D．has crashed 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，黑脉金斑蝶的数量急剧下降。根据上文“Over the past few years”可知，本句为现在完成时，the number of 后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。 3．Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses. A．temporary B．convenient C．appropriate D．fierce 【答案】C 【知识点】appropriate、convenient、fierce、temporary、形容词词义辨析 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持工作、休息和饮食的平衡，进行适当的锻炼可以使人们避免生病。A. temporary暂时的；临时的；B. convenient方便的；便利的；C. appropriate适当的；恰当的；D. fierce激烈的；凶猛的。根据“Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet”可知，这里说的是生活方式要适度、合理，所以应该是进行“适当的”锻炼。故选C。 4．My brother isn’t very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of B．in face of C．on account of D．in favor of 【答案】A 【知识点】in favor of、in terms of、介词短语辨析 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我弟弟数学不太好，但在英语方面，他是首屈一指的。A. in terms of就……方面而言，在……方面；B. in face of面对；C. on account of由于，因为；D. in favor of支持。根据后文“English, he is second to none”指弟弟在英语方面是首屈一指的。故选A。 5．My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ______ have attended your lecture. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】could、can’t/couldn’t have done的用法 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在大剧院遇见了吉姆，所以他不可能参加了你的讲座。A. couldn’t不能； B. shouldn’t不应该； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t禁止。由句意和My sister met Jim at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon可知，这里考查couldn’t have done，表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。故选A项。 6．It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before. A．being sold B．sell C．selling D．having been sold 【答案】C 【知识点】sell(sold sold)、动名词作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民比以前更富有了。“(sell) hometown products through live streaming”在主语从句中作主语，用动名词selling作主语。故选C项。 7．Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals 【答案】D 【知识点】approach、attach、attract、appeal to、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国的哈尔滨冰雪大世界都吸引着来自世界各地的许多人。A. attaches附在，贴；B. attracts吸引；C. approaches靠近；D. appeals吸引。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。B项attract为及物动词，不需要加介词to，故排除。故选D项。 8．This program was set up with the ________ of providing help for homeless people. A．intelligence B．intention C．interaction D．instrument 【答案】B 【知识点】instrument、intelligence、intention、interaction、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。A.intelligence智力，才智；B.intention目的，意图；C.interaction互动；D.instrument乐器。根据“of providing help for homeless people”可知，此处是指建立这个项目的目的。故选B。 9．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure. A．that B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪在年轻人中是一项很受欢迎的运动，从中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。分析句子成分可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，相当于 in which。故选C项。 10．The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A．brought up B．lit up C．put up D．took up 【答案】B 【知识点】light up、put up、take up、bring up、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男孩听到自己赢得海外游学奖这个惊人的消息时，他面露喜色。A. brought up提出，养育；B. lit up(使)容光焕发，(使)面露喜色；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. took up开始从事，占据。结合语境和常识，听到获奖的好消息，通常会面露喜色，因此，用“lit up”来描述男孩听到消息后的反应是最合适的。故选B项。 11．The young man ______ an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem. A．gave B．had given C．has been given D．had been given 【答案】D 【知识点】give、过去完成时的被动语态 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个年轻人第二次得到了解释，但他仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句中“but he was still at a loss...”使用了一般过去时，而“give an explanation”这个动作发生在“was still at a loss”之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。同时，“the young man”和“give an explanation”之间是被动关系，即“这个年轻人被给予解释”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态“had been given”。故选D项。 12．What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface. A．what B．as C．that D．which 【答案】C 【知识点】that、连接词that引导表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，地球冷却下来，水开始出现在它的表面。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，所以用从属连词“that”引导，只起连接作用，没有实际意义。故选C项。 13．Peter was so excited ______ he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau’s concert in Hong Kong. A．when B．even if C．that D．ever since 【答案】A 【知识点】that、even if、ever since、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当彼得收到朋友给他的一张去香港参加刘德华音乐会的门票时，他非常兴奋。A. when当……时候； B. even if即使； C. that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句） D. ever since自从。由句意和he received an ticket from his friend可知，这里指当彼得收到朋友给他的一张门票时很高兴，所以应用when来引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选A项。 14．In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, ______ the first on the gold medal list. A．to rank B．ranking C．ranked D．having ranked 【答案】B 【知识点】rank、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国体育代表团赢得40枚金牌，排名金牌榜第一。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 15．—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A．Every little helps B．The more, the better C．Well begun, half done D．Better late than never 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查交际用语。 句意：——这次恐怕我只能做一点小小的贡献。 —— 积少成多。我们真的很感谢你的帮助。A. Every little helps 积少成多 ；B. The more, the better 越多越好； C. Well begun, half done 良好的开端是成功的一半； D. Better late than never 迟做总比不做好。根据“make a small contribution”可知，“积少成多”符合语境。故选A项。 （2025年十二校二模） 1．— The campus library now offers easy online access to all academic journals. — ______! This will save me so much time for my research. A．Good to know B．I wouldn’t say that C．Don’t mention it D．You are telling me 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际、say(said said) 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——校园图书馆现在提供所有学术期刊的便捷在线访问服务。——太好了！这将为我节省很多研究时间。A. Good to know太好了；B. I wouldn’t say that我不会这么说；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. You are telling me还用你说。根据空后This will save me so much time for my research.可知，此处表示得知图书馆提供便捷在线访问服务这一消息后的积极反应，Good to know符合语境。故选A。 2．The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance. A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified 【答案】C 【知识点】delay、propose、reflect、simplify、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，重新审视了文艺复兴时期的经济原因。A. reflected反映；B. delayed推迟；C. proposed提出；D. simplified简化。根据a groundbreaking theory可知，此处表示历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，proposed符合语境。故选C。 3．Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【知识点】which引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Elon Musk’s company Neuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 4．The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique ______ into how nature inspired music composition. A．privilege B．origin C．insight D．fascination 【答案】C 【知识点】fascination、insight、origin、privilege、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥地利的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。A. privilege特权；B. origin起源；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. fascination魅力。根据into how nature inspired music composition可知，此处表示在奥地利的经历让音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解，insight符合语境。故选C。 5．______ the global push to reduce carbon emission, many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy. A．In spite of B．On behalf of C．By means of D．In line with 【答案】D 【知识点】in spite of、on behalf of、by means of、介词短语辨析 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。A. In spite of尽管；B. On behalf of代表；C. By means of通过；D. In line with与……一致，为了响应。根据many countries are investing heavily in wind and solar energy可知，此处表示许多国家这样做，是为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，In line with符合语境。故选D。 6．The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, ______ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way. A．to highlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．being highlighted 【答案】B 【知识点】highlight、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎，以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。分析句子可知，“ the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way”在句中作状语，用来补充说明纪录片受欢迎的原因。主语The documentary与 highlight之间是主动关系，即纪录片本身“突出、强调”了塑料污染的破坏性影响，应用现在分词，表主动。故选B项。 7．—The AI assistant provides a(n) ______ solution for language learning, as it adapts to each user’s pace and offers real-time feedback. —That’s why it’s so popular among students. A．effective B．random C．fashionable D．economical 【答案】A 【知识点】effective、fashionable、random、形容词词义辨析 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案，因为它能适应每个用户的节奏并提供实时反馈。——这就是它在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。A. effective有效的；B. random随机的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. economical经济的。根据“as it adapts to each user’s pace and offers real-time feedback.”可知，人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案。故选A。 8．______ the weather forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend, we’ll have to postpone the camping trip. A．Even if B．Since C．In case D．If only 【答案】B 【知识点】even if、in case、if only、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词和连词短语辨析。句意：既然天气预报预测这个周末有大雨，我们不得不推迟露营旅行。A. Even if即使；B. Since既然；C. In case以防；D. If only要是……就好了。根据the weather forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend可知，此处表示因为天气预报预测有大雨，所以要推迟露营旅行，Since符合语境。故选B。 9．The new translation app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts. A．originally B．completely C．remarkably D．occasionally 【答案】C 【知识点】completely、occasionally、originally、副词词义辨析、remarkably 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款新的翻译应用极其准确，在复杂的文学文本翻译中正确率达到了98%。A. originally最初；B. completely完全地；C. remarkably显著地、极其；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts”可推知，该翻译应用在复杂文学文本翻译上正确率很高，说明它非常准确，副词“remarkably”能体现出这种程度上的“极其”准确，作状语。故选C项。 10．— I heard your company won the national innovation award. Congratulations! — ______. Our team put in years of effort to make it happen. A．That’s all right B．It’s my pleasure C．You’re kidding D．Thanks a million 【答案】D 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你们公司获得了国家创新奖。恭喜你！——万分感谢。我们团队为此付出了多年的努力。A. That’s all right没关系；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；D. Thanks a million万分感谢。根据前句中Congratulations!可知，此处应对他人的祝贺表示感谢，Thanks a million符合语境。故选D。 11．Scientists are still uncertain ______ the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space. A．whether B．why C．how D．that 【答案】A 【知识点】that、whether、why、连接词whether/if引导宾语从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. that无实际意义。空处引导宾语从句，根据Scientists are still uncertain可知，此处表示不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据，whether符合语境。故选A。 12．Over the past decade, the number of electric vehicles on the road ______ by nearly 800%. A．increased B．has increased C．was increasing D．had increased 【答案】B 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of electric vehicles on the road，助动词用has。故选B。 13．—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnormally high today. —You ______ ignore it. Go see a doctor immediately! A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．might not 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't的用法 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—— 我的智能手表显示我今天的心率异常高。—— 你一定不能忽视它。立刻去看医生！A. mustn’t一定不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. needn’t不必；D. might not可能不。由句意和Go see a doctor immediately!可知，此处是说一定不能忽视心率异常这件事。故选A项。 14．To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices. A．gave away B．turned over C．put forward D．set up 【答案】D 【知识点】turn…over、give away、put forward、set up、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A. gave away赠送；B. turned over翻转；C. put forward提出；D. set up建立，设立。分析句子可知，set up programs，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。 15．—Will you take over when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired. — Certainly. You ______ for about three hours by that time. A．have driven B．have been driving C．will have been driving D．will be driving 【答案】C 【知识点】将来完成进行时 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗？我有点累了。——当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。根据时间状语“by that time”可知，这是一个表示将来的时间点，所以本句话应该用将来时态，排除A项和B项；根据“I feel a little tired”可知，说话者现在有点累了，所以到下高速的时候，说话者已经连续开车三个小时了，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。 （2025年部分区二模） 1．—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —________, but I have to finish the report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．I’d love to B．It’s hard to say C．I don’t mind D．It’s nothing 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？—我很想去，但是我得完成明天会议的报告。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B.  It’s hard to say很难说；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据前文“Could you go shopping with me this afternoon?”可知，是邀请作者，所以应是A项符合语境。故选A项。 2．Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【知识点】unless、连词辨析、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 3．I visited many museums and ________ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy. A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．made up 【答案】C 【知识点】look up、make up、pick up、put up、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了许多博物馆，并在意大利旅行时学会了几句意大利语。A. looked up查找；B. put up张贴；C. picked up学会；D. made up编造。根据后文“a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy”可知，应是学会了几句意大利语，符合语境。故选C项。 4．________ the construction plan before the deadline, the team has been working extra hours since last month. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【知识点】complete、不定式作目的状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在最后期限前完成建设计划，这个团队从上个月开始就一直在加班。本句已有谓语动词，所以complete用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选D项。 5．In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) ________ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher. A．announcement B．display C．signal D．example 【答案】C 【知识点】announcement、display、example、signal、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们班，当铃声响起并且老师合上课本时，这是所有人起立并向老师鞠躬的信号。A. announcement公告；B. display展示；C. signal信号；D. example例子。根据前文“when the bell ran and the teacher closed his textbook”可知，铃声和老师合上课本的行为是学生起立并向老师鞠躬的提示或信号，signal符合语境。故选C。 6．There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】D 【知识点】where引导的非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假有各种各样的户外露营活动，学生可以在那里展示他们与他人相处的能力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词camp activities进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 7．—It’s said that drinking coffee ________ the risk of heart disease. Should I stop drinking it? —Relax! Recent studies show moderate consumption is safe. A．increases B．increased C．would increase D．had increased 【答案】A 【知识点】表客观真理、科学事实及自然现象 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—据说喝咖啡会增加患心脏病的风险。我应该停止喝它吗？—放松!最近的研究表明，适量食用是安全的。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语drinking coffee为动名词作主语，作第三人称单数看。故选A项。 8．________ an unexpected system failure, all data is automatically saved every hour. A．In place of B．In need of C．In honor of D．In case of 【答案】D 【知识点】in case of、in honor of、in place of、in need of、介词短语辨析 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每隔一小时，系统会自动保存所有数据，以防系统出现意外故障。A. In place of代替；B. In need of需要；C. In honor of为纪念；D. In case of以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。根据“all data is automatically saved every hour.”可知，所有数据每小时自动保存，以防系统出现意外故障。故选D。 9．________ about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity. A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Having learned 【答案】C 【知识点】learn、动名词作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在文化交流项目中学习不同的风俗习惯有助于学生尊重多样性。本句已有谓语动词，所以learn用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应该用动名词。故选C项。 10．Don’t budget more for the trip, because the money I saved is ________ to cover all costs, including hotels and meals. A．sufficient B．effective C．practical D．flexible 【答案】A 【知识点】effective、flexible、practical、形容词词义辨析、sufficient 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为这次旅行增加预算，因为我攒下的钱足以支付所有的费用，包括酒店和餐费。A. sufficient足够的；B. effective有效的；C. practical实际的；D. flexible灵活的。句中提到“不要增加预算”，肯定是因为“我存的钱已经足够支付所有费用”。这里需填入表示“足够的”形容词。故选A项。 11．Tom’s bedroom is still in a mess. He ________ have cleaned it as he promised yesterday, but he didn’t. A．need B．should C．must D．might 【答案】B 【知识点】should(ought to) have done的用法 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Tom的卧室仍然一团糟。他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的，但他没有打扫。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据“but he didn’t.”可知，他昨天承诺本应该要打扫的。should have done 表示“本应该做某事（但实际没做）”。故选B项。 12．Volunteering in communities is ________ it takes to build a harmonious society. A．whether B．where C．when D．what 【答案】D 【知识点】连接代词what引导表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：社区志愿服务是构建和谐社会所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事情，连接词为what。故选D项。 13．Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects. A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject 【答案】B 【知识点】follow、limit、reject、stimulate、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。A. limit限制；B. stimulate刺激；C. follow跟随；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“Modern art often uses unusual materials”可知，此处应是“现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考”符合语境。故选B项。 14．He ________ the piano for the Haihe River Music Festival for two hours each day throughout last summer break. A．practiced B．have practiced C．practices D．had practiced 【答案】A 【知识点】practice、一般过去时表过去的动作和状态 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假期间，他每天为海河音乐节练习两个小时的钢琴。practice作本句谓语，根据时间状语last summer break可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A项。 15．—I’m hesitant about applying for the volunteer teacher position in Tibet. —________! It’s a rare chance to contribute to rural education. A．Think twice B．Go for it C．Never mind D．Forget it 【答案】B 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对申请西藏支教的职位犹豫不决。——去争取吧！这是一个为农村教育做贡献的难得机会。A. Think twice慎重考虑；B. Go for it去争取吧；C. Never mind没关系；D. Forget it算了吧。根据前文“I’m hesitant about applying for the volunteer teacher position in Tibet.”可知，作者很犹豫，所以此处应急鼓励作者。故选B项。 （2025年九校二模） 1．—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there? My legs hurt very much. —________ I’ll carry it for you. A．Why me? B．Not to worry. C．Pardon me? D．Not at all. 【答案】B 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能帮我搬一下那边的重行李吗？我的腿很疼。——别担心。我来帮你拿。A. Why me?为什么是我？B. Not to worry.别担心。C. Pardon me? 请再说一遍？D. Not at all. 一点也不。根据“I’ll carry it for you.”可知，让对方别担心，会帮忙搬行李。故选B。 2．As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 【答案】A 【知识点】不定式作表语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名跨境医生，我的首要任务是拯救所有非洲病人。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是my primary mission，was是系动词，后面需要用不定式作表语来补充说明主语的内容。逻辑主语与save之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选A。 3．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 【答案】D 【知识点】apply、将来完成时的被动语态 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，到明年年底，一种新型人工智能眼镜将得到广泛应用。由by the end of next year可知，时态用将来完成时，人工智能眼镜是被应用，因此空格处用将来完成时的被动语态will have been applied。故选D。 4．We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 【答案】C 【知识点】digest、invest、preserve、reserve、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让他相信这个问题的严重性，但他在某些方面仍对判断有所保留。A. invested投资，投入（时间/精力等）；B. preserved保护，保存，维持；C. reserved保留，预留（常用于保留意见、判断等）；D. digested消化，理解。根据but可知前后为转折关系，“我们试图说服他”但他仍“保留判断”，reserved judgment为固定搭配，表示“保留意见/保留判断”，符合语境。故选C。 5．In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 【答案】B 【知识点】might、must、shall、would、would的用法 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，除夕夜，我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起，围坐在桌子旁，享受食物。A. shall将要，将会；B. would过去常常；C. must必须；D. might可能。由In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve可知，空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。 6．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 【答案】D 【知识点】that、which、whose、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以在各种场合中积极地表达自己，相互交流思想，从而获得交际能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasions指的是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选D。 7．Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 【答案】C 【知识点】pass by、pass on、take on、take up、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. taken on开始承担；C. passed on传递，传下去；D. taken up从事。由his skills to the new members可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。 8．Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 【答案】A 【知识点】现在分词作定语、现在分词的完成式：having done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Paper cutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having developed。 9．You are required to strictly follow the correct procedure ________ you are quite skilled at skiing. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．ever since 【答案】B 【知识点】even though、ever since、as if、in case、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你非常擅长滑雪，也需要严格遵循正确的流程。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. in case以防，万一；D. ever since自从。由句意和you are quite skilled at skiing可知，这里应用even though，引导让步状语从句，强调“即使具备某种条件，仍需采取特定行动”，符合语境。故选B项。 10．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 【答案】A 【知识点】连接代词wh-+ever引导宾语从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：开明的父母往往会给予孩子自由，让他们在大学选择任何能满足自身好奇心的专业。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，表示“无论什么”，需用连接词whatever引导。故选A。 11．Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 【答案】A 【知识点】define、establish、exhibit、sponsor、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年中国国际食品与餐饮博览会上，许多种类的当地食品被展出，吸引了来自国内外的游客。A. exhibited展览；展示；B. sponsored赞助；发起；C. defined定义；界定；D. established建立；创办。根据“to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.”可知，许多种类的当地食品在2024中国国际食品及餐饮博览会上被展示以吸引国内外游客。故选A。 12．After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 【答案】B 【知识点】absent、essential、illegal、odd、形容词词义辨析 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课外活动是中学生综合能力培养的重要平台。A. odd奇怪的；奇数的；B. essential必不可少的；极其重要的；C. illegal非法的；D. absent缺席的；不存在的。根据“to cultivate comprehensive abilities.”可知，课外活动对于高中生培养综合能力起着极其重要的作用。故选B。 13．Jean formed a ________ with English when she was young, willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time. A．legend B．celebration C．fascination D．shape 【答案】C 【知识点】celebration、fascination、legend、shape、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼年轻时就对英语产生了一种迷恋，愿意在业余时间徜徉在英语书籍的海洋中。A. legend传说，传奇人物；B. celebration庆祝，庆典；C. fascination着迷，迷恋；D. shape形状，形态。根据下文的“willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time.(愿意在业余时间徜徉在英语书籍的海洋中。)”可知，琼对英语有强烈的喜爱和兴趣，所以此处表示“形成一种迷恋”符合语境。故选C。 14．-You finally passed the test? ________! -Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence. A．Better be quick B．You got me C．Catch you later D．Good for you 【答案】D 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你终于通过考试了？太棒了！——谢谢。我现在明白了勤奋的价值。A. Better be quick最好快点；B. You got me你难住我了；C. Catch you later回头见；D. Good for you太好了！真为你高兴！。根据句意和You finally passed the test可知，这里应用Good for you，是对他人成就的真诚祝贺，完全契合上句“通过考试”的语境。故选D项。 15．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 【答案】D 【知识点】on top of、in favor of、介词短语辨析 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这款新产品令人赞不绝口，因其卓越的品质它迅速占领了市场。A. on top of除……之外，在……之上；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. for fear of唯恐，以免；D. on account of由于，因为。根据“its superior quality”与“quickly taken over the market”的因果关系可知，此处需表示“由于”，on account of符合语境，强调品质是占领市场的原因。故选D项。 （2025年耀华二模） 1．—Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【知识点】情景交际、make it、up to 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去楼下喝一杯怎么样？——对不起，我现在有点忙。两点钟可以吗？A. Sorry, I’m a bit tied up now对不起，我现在有点忙；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据后文“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知，现在忙，两点钟可以去。故选A。 2．A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump. A．under B．on C．over D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】under、介词辨析 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚广播公司与YouGov联合开展的一项新民调显示，53% 的受访者认为，在美国总统特朗普的领导下，美国经济正在恶化。A. under 在……之下（可表示在……领导下）；B. on 在……之上；C. over 在……上方；D. for 为了。根据下文“President Trump(总统特朗普)”可知，此处表示“在特朗普总统的领导下”，“under + 领导者”为固定搭配，意为“在……领导下”，符合语境，故选A项。 3．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China. A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possibly D．made it possibly 【答案】B 【知识点】possible、形容词作补足语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）等模型的推出，使人工智能技术在中国普通公众中的快速便捷使用成为可能。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，本句的宾语是名词短语“the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China”，当宾语是 “名词短语” 且较长时，可将宾补（形容词 possible）提前，形成 “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 的倒装结构，即 “made possible + 长宾语”。原句正常语序为 “made the fast and convenient use... possible”，为避免头重脚轻，将possible提前。故选B。 4．I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who ________ for the spoiled child. A．are to blame B．should blame C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 【答案】C 【知识点】语法一致 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：我坚信应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责任的是他的父亲，而不是他的祖父母。句中使用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+who…”，强调his father rather than his grandparents，rather than his grandparents为插入语，谓语动词的人称和数应该和his father保持一致，再结合选项可知，应用固定短语be to blame for表示“应对……负责任”。故选C。 5．Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine. A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated 【答案】B 【知识点】advocate、approve、confirm、reform、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，朝鲜首次确认，它已派遣军队支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争行动。A. approved批准；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. reformed改革；D. advocated提倡。结合“it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine”可知，空格处应表达“证实，确认”，故用confirmed。故选B。 6．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time. A．was raining B．had been raining C．had rained D．would rain 【答案】A 【知识点】rain、过去进行时 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：要不是当时在下雨，我昨天晚上就去参加你的生日聚会了。 the fact 后的同位语从句陈述的是过去的事实，不用虚拟语气，根据时间状语“ at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 【点睛】 7．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【知识点】although、before、until、连词辨析、as引导原因状语从句 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 8．Local authorities have been ordered to conduct ________ investigations into the restaurant fire, which claimed 22 lives and left 3 injured in Liaoning Province this Monday. A．whole B．throughout C．strict D．thorough 【答案】D 【知识点】strict、thorough、throughout、whole、形容词词义辨析、介词辨析 【详解】考查形容词和介词词义辨析。句意：当地政府已被要求对本周一辽宁省发生的造成22人死亡、3人受伤的餐馆火灾进行彻底的调查。A. whole完整的；B. throughout遍及；C. strict严格的；D. thorough彻底的。结合investigations into the restaurant fire可知，需要全面深入，空格处应表达“彻底的”，故用thorough。故选D。 9．The U. S. Chief Negotiator Jamieson Greer revealed earlier that some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good ________ about reducing tariffs. A．concerns B．offers C．thoughts D．attempts 【答案】B 【知识点】attempt、concern、offer、thought、名词词义辨析 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国首席谈判代表杰米森·格雷尔早些时候透露，一些主要贸易伙伴已来到华盛顿，并提出了大幅降低关税的优厚条件。A. concerns担忧；B. offers提议；C. thoughts想法；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good”指提出了大幅降低关税的优厚条件。故选B。 10．You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 【答案】D 【知识点】连接词that引导宾语从句 、if引导条件状语从句 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意：你可以相信：如果项目提前成功完成，公司将给每位团队成员一笔丰厚的奖金。rely on it that…为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含条件状语从句，需用if引导。故选D。 11．She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ________ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well B．might as well C．would rather D．maybe 【答案】A 【知识点】maybe、might as well、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她已经做了好几轮整容手术，以至于你可能第一眼就认不出她来了。A. may well很有可能；B. might as well不妨；C. would rather宁愿；D. maybe或许，大概。根据“She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery”可知，做了好几轮整容手术，所以很可能第一眼就认不出她来了，且空后为动词原形，需填may well。故选A。 12．The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 【答案】D 【知识点】come across、take sb./sth. to...、bring up、动词短语辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brought up抚养长大；B. came across偶遇；C. picked on挑剔；D. took to开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“painting after his retirement”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。 13．According to online travel platform Fliggy, international travel soared during the May Day holiday, with orders of outbound cruise package ________ by close to 150%. A．rising B．risen C．arisen D．arising 【答案】A 【知识点】with+ 名词/代词+ing分词 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据在线旅游平台飞猪的数据，五一假期期间国际旅游需求大幅增长，出境游船套餐的订单量增长了近 150%。此处表示增长，短语为rise by，且与orders构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故选A。 14．— I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments. — Oh, come on! ________ A．You’ve totally missed the point here. B．You’re not pulling your weight. C．You’re being such a wet blanket. D．You’d better not throw in the towel. 【答案】C 【知识点】情景交际、pull one's weight、throw in the towel 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不去参加聚会了。我要待在家里为我的作业做研究。——哦，来吧！别这么扫兴。A. You’ve totally missed the point here. 你完全没抓住重点；B. You’re not pulling your weight. 你没有尽你的责任；C. You’re being such a wet blanket. 你真扫兴；D. You’d better not throw in the towel. 你最好不要认输。根据上文“I’m not going to the party. I’ll stay home and do research for my assignments.”可知，对方因为要待在家里为作业做研究而不去参加聚会，因此此处是让对方不要这么扫兴。故选C。 15．What ________ first considering the difficult position that I’ve found myself in? A．you think I should do B．do you think should I do C．you think should I do D．do you think I should do 【答案】D 【知识点】should、think(thought thought)、插入语句式 【详解】考查语序。句意：考虑到我所处的困境，你认为我首先应该做什么？do you think是插入语，后面I should do是陈述语序，符合“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”的结构。故选D。 （2025年新华二模） 1．There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _____ of information about the crime. A．analysis B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 【答案】C 【知识点】名词词义辨析 【详解】名词辨析。Ａ分析；Ｂ消失；Ｃ缺少；Ｄ考虑。结合句意可知Ｃ正确。句意：没有现场的目击证人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。 2．-----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A．this B．that C．those D．it 【答案】D 【知识点】代词it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：——你习惯中国的饮食了吗，Robert？——我不喜欢中国的主人不停地让我吃我不喜欢的食物。本题的it被称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略，一般用于表达个人感情，如喜好等。如I hate it when it is hot。故选D项。 3．—I'm really struggling with the chemistry project. I don't even know where to start. —_________ Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas. A．Go ahead. B．It's beyond me. C．Why bother? D．Pull yourself together. 【答案】D 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查日常交际用语中。句意： ——我真的很纠结这个化学项目，甚至不知道从哪里开始。 ——振作起来。我们一步步来看要求，我会帮你一起想点子。  A. Go ahead去吧/开始吧； B. It’s beyond me 这超出了我的能力； C. Why bother? 何必费心？； D. Pull yourself together振作起来。根据下文“Let's go through the requirements step by step, and I'll help you brainstorm ideas.”可知，鼓励性表达，最契合“帮助对方解决问题”。故选D。 4．Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ________ me, which made me embarrassed. A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded 【答案】C 【知识点】动词词义辨析 【详解】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。escape这里表示“被忘掉”，符合语境。故选C。 【知识拓展】escape逃脱，逃跑；escape from从……逃脱；escape doing sth.逃脱做某事；a narrow escape九死一生。 考点：考查动词辨析 5．—Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr. Smith? —All right, I _________ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there. A．have come back B．will come back C．will have come back D．will be coming back 【答案】C 【知识点】将来完成时 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——史密斯先生，今天下午大约五点的时候能和您谈谈吗？——好的，那我参加完会议后就会回到办公室。我会在那里等你。根据句中then和I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时态。故选C。 6．The athlete, ________ by the coach repeatedly for his carelessness in training, finally decided to focus on improving his weak points. A．having been criticized B．being criticized C．criticized D．to have been criticized 【答案】A 【知识点】criticize、现在分词的完成式：having done、现在分词的被动语态 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位运动员因训练中粗心大意多次被教练批评后，最终决定专注于提高自己的弱点。空白处在句子中作状语，因动作criticize发生在主句谓语动词decided之前，且与其逻辑主语the athlete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用现在分词的完成被动式，故选A。 7．—You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A．yet B．indeed C．though D．anyway 【答案】C 【知识点】副词词义辨析 【详解】本题是对副词的考查。关键是理解情景对话的含义。整道题的意思是：“你今天看上去气色不好。怎么了?”“我感冒了，但是不严重。”所以C项符合题意。 8．He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了一天，后悔本该学习的那一天。分析句子可知，分析第一个空：“he wasted in the woods”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个定语从句中，“wasted”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而关系代词“that”可以在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“the day”，即“he wasted the day in the woods”。关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不缺少时间状语，所以不能用“when”，因此第一个空应填“that”。分析第二个空：“he should have studied”也是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个从句中，“studied”是不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，但缺少时间状语，表示“在那天他本应该学习”，关系副词“when”可以在定语从句中作时间状语，所以第二个空应填“when”。故选B项。 9．The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last. A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 【答案】D 【知识点】get away、give out、go down、use up、动词词义辨析 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士对那个淘气的男孩很好，但她最后还是失去了耐心。A. went down下跌；B. used up用完，主语为人；C. got away逃离；D. gave out分发，表示“用尽”时主语为物。结合上文“The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience”可知指耐心用尽，主语为patience，应用give out。故选D。 10．—I didn’t see her yesterday. —Of course, you _________ , because she had gone on a trip. A．couldn’t B．may not have C．can’t have D．mustn’t have 【答案】C 【知识点】can/could表示推测、can’t/couldn’t have done的用法 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨天没见到她。——当然，你不可能见到她，因为她已经去旅行了。根据答句后半句“because she had gone on a trip”可知，对话讨论的是过去的事件（昨天没见到她），因此需用“情态动词+完成时”结构，A. couldn’t是过去式，后接动词原形，但此处需表示对过去动作的否定推测，应为“couldn’t have done”； B. may not have表示对过去动作的不确定推测（可能没做），但答句用“Of course”表明语气肯定，而非不确定；C. can’t have是对过去动作的否定推断（“不可能做过”），语气强烈且肯定，符合语境。D. mustn’t have通常表示“禁止”，而非推测。故选C。 11．Throughout the world _________ advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions. A．whoever B．whatever C．what D．that 【答案】B 【知识点】whatever、连接代词wh-+ever引导主语从句 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：全世界科学技术的任何进步都归功于教育，它带来了知识、创造和发明。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，在主语从句中，advance（进步）是名词，设空处需要一个既能引导主语从句，又能在从句中作定语修饰 advance的词。“whatever” 在这里引导主语从句，相当于“any advance that”，表示“无论什么样的”，在句中作定语修饰“advance”，强调不管是在科技方面取得的何种进步都归功于教育。故选B项。 12．Environmental activists have been working tirelessly to persuade the government to take stronger measures _________ the illegal dumping of industrial waste, which poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. A．over B．against C．beyond D．beneath 【答案】B 【知识点】beneath、beyond、介词辨析 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：环保人士一直在不知疲倦地努力说服政府采取更有力的措施，打击对当地生态系统构成严重威胁的非法倾倒工业废料。分析句子可知，“against”有 “反对；对抗”的意思，“take measures against sth.”表示“采取措施反对/对抗某事”，这里指采取措施对抗非法倾倒工业废物的行为，符合语境。而“over”表示“在……之上；关于”；“beyond”表示“超出；在……之外”；“beneath”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。故选B项。 13．The committee, composed of both teachers and students, _________ to vote on the new campus policy at tomorrow’s meeting. A．is planning B．are planning C．have planned D．plan 【答案】A 【知识点】现在进行时表将来 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个由教师和学生共同组成的委员会计划在明天的会议上就新的校园政策进行投票表决。根据后文at tomorrow’s meeting可知为现在进行时表将来，主语committee强调整体，谓语用单数。故选A。 14．The reason _________ his coming to China is _________ he wants to study in China. A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because 【答案】C 【知识点】介词与其它词类的搭配、连接词that引导表语从句 【详解】考查固定搭配和表语从句。句意：他来中国的原因是他想在中国学习。the reason for sth.为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”，故第一空用介词for；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故选C。 15．—I’m thinking of changing my research topic to something more practical, but my professor suggested sticking with the original idea. What should I do? —_________. It’s important to balance your interests with academic guidance. Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first. A．It’s a lose-lose situation B．Don’t rock the boat C．Follow your heart D．Weigh your options 【答案】D 【知识点】情景交际 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想把我的研究课题改成更实用的，但我的教授建议坚持原来的想法。我该怎么办？——权衡你的选择。平衡你的兴趣和学术指导很重要。也许先和她讨论一下利弊。A. It’s a lose-lose situation这是个两败俱伤的局面；B. Don’t rock the boat不要无事生非；C. Follow your heart跟随自己的内心；D. Weigh your options权衡你的选择。结合后文Maybe discuss the pros and cons with her first可知，应该权衡自己的选择。故选D项。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$