专题07 阅读表达（天津专用）-【好题汇编】2025年天津高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题07 阅读表达 （2025年和平二模） During my formative years, my mother was a guiding force in my life. She was firm about the importance of discipline and responsibility. She made sure I completed my chores, such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes. She also insisted that I focus on my studies and avoid any trouble. I often felt frustrated with her strict rules and would protest, “I can’t stand this!” Mom would respond, “That’s fine, but these rules are for your own good.” Deep down, I knew she cared. One evening, I decided to sneak out to a party and ended up getting into a minor car accident. Shaken and scared, I called my mom. Before long, she arrived, and without a word, she drove me home. The next morning, I prepared myself for a lecture. As expected, I received a serious talking-to, but it made me realize the importance of following her guidance. Mom was 35 when she started her career as a successful businesswoman. I began my journey at a young age, working part-time jobs while still in high school. After graduating from college, I pursued a career in marketing. Like my mom in her early days, I faced numerous rejections and setbacks. There were times when I thought, “This is too hard; I should give up.” Once, after a particularly tough project, I returned home feeling defeated and spent weeks isolating myself, reading self-help books, and trying to regain my motivation. Mom sat me down and said, “Honey, I know it’s tough, but you have to keep pushing forward.” Now, I often work alongside my mom, and I cherish these moments. We both share a passion for our work, which stems from our deep interest in people and their stories. If it weren’t for her, I wouldn’t be where I am today. She is my biggest supporter, and having that kind of support has been invaluable. 56．What was the primary influence of the author’s mother during his/her formative years? (No more than 15 words) 57．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 5 words) 58．What is the purpose of the example given in the fourth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 59．According to the article, how did the author’s relationship with his/her mother evolve as his growing older? (No more than 15 words) 60．What do you think of the author’s mother? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) （2025年河西二模） Which of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye. Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous plants and foods. Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations. The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a completely unique experience and it’s something that’s really special. Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains. 56．When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods? (no more than 8 words) 57．What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant? (no more than 6 words) 58．What does the underlined word “vibe” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 59．Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants? (no more than 8 words) 60．What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) （2025年河北二模） The whole story started with a simple question “Can I paint your portrait?”. One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision; he was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me,” Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait. Faris agreed. Peterson’s connection with Faris inspired him to create Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organisation focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet. Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities-medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris use the funds from his portrait to record an album, making his music dreams come true. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, “Can I use the money to pay my daughter’s rent”? When the check was delivered, “They both wept, feeling very grateful.” Peterson recalls.   Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped. “People often tell me, ‘I used to avoid homeless people, but now I see them as individuals with stories to tell,’ Peterson says. ‘It’s a powerful reminder that compassion can change perspectives.” 56．What made Peterson start a conversation? (no more than 6 words) 57．What is Faces of Santa Ana? (no more than 12 words) 58．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words) 59．What happened to the buyers after they bought portraits according to Peterson? (no more than 10 words) 60．What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) （2025年红桥二模） It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work,I earned none,I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’ re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’ re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better. 56．What does the underlined word“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(one word) 57．What bothered the author when winter came?(no more than 10 words) 58．According to the author, why should we quit for a new job? 59．According to the author, how can you get through difficult things?(no more than 15 words) 60．What’s your attitude towards becoming self-employed? Explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words) （2025年河东二模） Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 56．According to the passage, what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? (No more than 8 words) 57．Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium? (No more than 15 words) 58．What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child? (No more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? (No more than 1 words) 60．Can films promote cross-cultural understanding? Give examples. (No more than 20 words) （2025年十二校二模） As an introvert (内向的人) girl, I feared nothing more than stepping outside of my safe little bubble. But things took an interesting turn in my second year of college when I had to take a public speaking class. At first, I thought, “Wow, what am I doing?” However, that summer, I learned to gradually expose myself to stress and anxiety. Roughly seven speeches later. I broke out of my shell and became a whole new version of myself. What I want to emphasize from my story is that it’s not enough to just step outside our comfort zones. We must live outside them. You may be asking, “How do I start living outside of my comfort zone?” The first suggestion I would personally give is “baby steps”. Consider breaking up routines and habits, for instance. Even doing something as small as trying a new flavor of your favorite snack can start the process. Then, sample a new snack. After that, order something different for lunch. Finally, you get the idea. That same mentality can be applied to anything under the sun. The possibilities are endless, and trust me, once you start finding your rhythm, you’ll find it gets progressively easier to try new things. Above all, have faith in yourself, because any step is still a step. Don’t feel discouraged that you aren’t doing as much as you should, or that you’re not moving as quickly as someone else. Everyone has it in them to take action and live outside their comfort zones. Do what is right for you. Sometimes, you will need to push yourself. However, pushing yourself too hard will only make you pull back and become overly cautious. After all, the final goal is to find a happy balance between comfort and discomfort, between safety and risk. 56．What is the author’s biggest fear as an introvert? (no more than 8 words) 57．What did the author learn in that summer? (no more than 10 words) 58．How can we start living outside the comfort zone according to the author? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words) 60．Please explain how you once stepped outside your comfort zone with an example. (no more than 25words) （2025年部分区二模） When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to try every food three times. Her reason was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the act that you had just tried it, and the third to make sure that you don’t like it. After that, if I still hated the taste, she would never make he eat it again. I think her approach is reasonable and worked almost every time — except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now. As I grew older, I brought that simple rule into my life. As a girl, I had been afraid of the diving board at the pool. The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying. The third time there was no fear, and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool. In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been refused twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be enjoyable unless we give it a try? 56．How did the author think of her mother’s method for trying new food? (no more than 5 words) 57．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(1 word) 58．What was the reason of cheers after the author had tried for the third time? (no more than 10 words) 59．Why did the author give up her job? (no more than 5 words). 60．How does the author’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) （2025年九校二模） If your goal is to be happier in the year ahead, you might focus on your body rather than your mind. You can start right now by sitting up a little straighter. Then give a brief smile-even a fake one. These tweaks will tell your brain that something good is about to happen and you’re more likely to feel positive. Sound unlikely? In research led by cognitive scientist John Bargh at Yale, people who held a cup of warm coffee before an interview were more likely to find an individual warm and kind. Happiness isn’t exclusively a conscious decision. Very often our bodies send signals about how we feel and our conscious brains are simply responding rather than controlling. Feeling happier may start with going outside since research shows that being around water-including lakes, streams and ponds-improves well-being more dramatically than almost anything else. When everything is familiar, our brains go into a kind of holding pattern. Any new sensory input will inspire your brain to wake up-which brings its own kind of pleasure. In one 2013 study, researchers found that having variety in a daily routine and visiting places people had never been simply made them feel happier. Body reacts faster than mind. In a baseball game, when a pitcher throws a ball at 100 miles per hour, it takes about four-tenths of a second to get to the batter. Conscious awareness takes about half a second-which means that the ball crosses the plate before the batter quite literally “knows” it. If the body functioned only with conscious input, nobody would ever hit a baseball. You don’t have to wait for events to make you happy-you can always look for the good. If you make your body a partner in the effort, you’re even more likely to optimize your happiness. Hold that warm coffee, spend time by the water, or go for a walk in the sunshine. Your body will send the message that all is well-and your brain just might start believing it. 56．How does sitting up straight and smiling influence our emotions? (no more than 9 words) 57．How can people feel happier according to the 2013 study? (no more than 12 words) 58．Why does the author mention the example of baseball game? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (one word) 60．What would you do to make you happy after learning this passage and why? (no more than 20 words) （2025年耀华二模） This is a story of a modern school — Summerhill. Summerhill began as an experimental school. It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works. When my wife and I began the school, we had one main philosophy: to make the school fit the child — instead of making the child fit the school. Obviously, a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly useless subjects is a bad school. It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school, for those uncreative citizens who want obedient, uncreative children who will fit into a civilization whose standard of success is fame and fortune. I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it was all wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn. Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children the freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to abandon all disciplines, all directions, all suggestions, all moral training, and all religious instructions. We have been called brave, but it did not require courage. All it required was what we had — a complete belief in the child as a good, not an evil, being. My view is that a child is born wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestions of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. Logically, Summerhill is a place in which people who have the inherent ability and wish to be scholars will be scholars; while those who are only fit to sweep the streets will sweep the streets. But we have not produced a street cleaner so far. Nor do I write this snobbishly (势利的), for I would rather see a school produce a happy street cleaner than an anxious scholar. 56．Why is Summerhill regarded as “a demonstration school”? (no more than 10 words) 57．Why did Summerhill abandon all disciplines and moral training? (no more than 8 words) 58．How does the author view children’s nature according to the text? (no more than 12 words) 59．What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? (1 word) 60．Do you agree with Summerhill’s approach? Give one reason. (no more than 20 words) （2025年新华二模） In the 1880s, long before she became her era’s greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and launched a 30-year career as a contributor. Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americas. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassie’s coronation (加冕礼)as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months. She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazine’s first half-century. In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she’d observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could barely find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?” Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from organizations that had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder. “Men have always been so afraid that some mere woman might get into their panels of discussion that they don’t even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “much less allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.” Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925 the Society of Woman Geographers launched with Adams as president. She served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61. 56．What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage? (no more than 8 words) 57．What was Adams allowed to do during the World War I? (no more than 5 words) 58．What did Adams want to express through her words in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words) 60．How would you describe Adams in terms of personalities? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读表达 （2025年和平二模） During my formative years, my mother was a guiding force in my life. She was firm about the importance of discipline and responsibility. She made sure I completed my chores, such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes. She also insisted that I focus on my studies and avoid any trouble. I often felt frustrated with her strict rules and would protest, “I can’t stand this!” Mom would respond, “That’s fine, but these rules are for your own good.” Deep down, I knew she cared. One evening, I decided to sneak out to a party and ended up getting into a minor car accident. Shaken and scared, I called my mom. Before long, she arrived, and without a word, she drove me home. The next morning, I prepared myself for a lecture. As expected, I received a serious talking-to, but it made me realize the importance of following her guidance. Mom was 35 when she started her career as a successful businesswoman. I began my journey at a young age, working part-time jobs while still in high school. After graduating from college, I pursued a career in marketing. Like my mom in her early days, I faced numerous rejections and setbacks. There were times when I thought, “This is too hard; I should give up.” Once, after a particularly tough project, I returned home feeling defeated and spent weeks isolating myself, reading self-help books, and trying to regain my motivation. Mom sat me down and said, “Honey, I know it’s tough, but you have to keep pushing forward.” Now, I often work alongside my mom, and I cherish these moments. We both share a passion for our work, which stems from our deep interest in people and their stories. If it weren’t for her, I wouldn’t be where I am today. She is my biggest supporter, and having that kind of support has been invaluable. 56．What was the primary influence of the author’s mother during his/her formative years? (No more than 15 words) 57．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 5 words) 58．What is the purpose of the example given in the fourth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 59．According to the article, how did the author’s relationship with his/her mother evolve as his growing older? (No more than 15 words) 60．What do you think of the author’s mother? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56．She was being a guiding force, emphasizing the importance of discipline and responsibility. OR: She ensured the author completed chores like cleaning the room and doing the dishes. OR: She insisted that the author focus on studies and stay out of trouble. 57．Got/ready/prepared to face/get/take criticism/blame/scolding. OR: Made myself ready for criticism/blame/scolding. OR: Anticipated being criticized/Expected to be criticized. 58．To illustrate mother’s support during author’s setback. 59．Their relationship evolved from strict discipline and guidance to a partnership and mutual support OR: Their relationship changed and begin to understand each other. OR: Mum became less strict and they find more similarities. 60．She is a caring and supportive mother who instills discipline and provides encouragement during difficult times. OR: She is a strong and loving figure, always there to guide and support her daughter. 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中母亲对自己的严格要求，以及自己在职业生涯中遇到挫折时母亲给予的鼓励，展现了母亲对自己的重要影响以及自己的成长和感悟。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“During my formative years, my mother was a guiding force in my life. She was firm about the importance of discipline and responsibility. She made sure I completed my chores, such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes. She also insisted that I focus on my studies and avoid any trouble. I often felt frustrated with her strict rules and would protest, “I can’t stand this!” Mom would respond, “That’s fine, but these rules are for your own good.” Deep down, I knew she cared.(在我性格形成的那些年里，我的母亲是我生命中的一股引导力量。她坚信纪律和责任的重要性。她确保我完成家务，比如打扫自己的房间和洗碗。她还坚持要我专注于学业，避免惹上任何麻烦。我常常对她严格的规定感到沮丧，还会抗议道：“我受不了这些了！”妈妈会回应说：“没关系，但这些规定都是为了你好。”在内心深处，我知道她是关心我的。)”可知，在作者性格形成的那些年里，作者的母亲是作者生命中的一股引导力量。她确保作者完成家务，要求作者专注于学业，避免惹上任何麻烦。故参考答案为She was being a guiding force, emphasizing the importance of discipline and responsibility. OR: She ensured the author completed chores like cleaning the room and doing the dishes. OR: She insisted that the author focus on studies and stay out of trouble. 57．考查词句猜测。根据划线词组所在句以及下文“The next morning, I prepared myself for a lecture. As expected, I received a serious talking-to, but it made me realize the importance of following her guidance.(第二天早上，我做好了……的准备。不出所料，我被狠狠地说了一顿，但这也让我意识到了听从她的教导的重要性)”中“As expected, I received a serious talking-to”可推测，划线部分的意思和“挨教训”相似。故参考答案为Got/ready/prepared to face/get/take criticism/blame/scolding. OR: Made myself ready for criticism/blame/scolding. OR: Anticipated being criticized/Expected to be criticized. 58．考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Once, after a particularly tough project, I returned home feeling defeated and spent weeks isolating myself, reading self-help books, and trying to regain my motivation. Mom sat me down and said, “Honey, I know it’s tough, but you have to keep pushing forward.”(有一次，在完成了一个特别艰巨的项目之后，我回到家，感到心灰意冷，接下来的几个星期里，我都把自己封闭起来，读一些励志书籍，试图重新找回动力。妈妈让我坐下，然后对我说：“亲爱的，我知道这很艰难，但你必须继续向前。”)”可推知，第四段的这个例子是为了展示作者的妈妈在作者心灰意冷的时候给予作者的支持和帮助。故参考答案为To illustrate mother’s support during author’s setback. 59．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“During my formative years, my mother was a guiding force in my life.(在我性格形成的那些年里，我的母亲是我生命中的一股引导力量。她坚信纪律和责任的重要性)”以及最后一段“Now, I often work alongside my mom, and I cherish these moments. We both share a passion for our work, which stems from our deep interest in people and their stories. If it weren’t for her, I wouldn’t be where I am today. She is my biggest supporter, and having that kind of support has been invaluable.(现在，我经常和妈妈一起工作，我很珍惜这些时光。我们都对自己的工作充满热情，这种热情源于我们对人们以及他们的故事的浓厚兴趣。如果不是因为她，我不会有今天的成就。她是我最大的支持者，拥有这样的支持是无比珍贵的)”可推知，作者和母亲的关系从最初作者母亲对作者的严格管教和引导，发展为一种合作关系以及相互支持的关系，他们之间也有了更多的相似之处，并开始互相理解和支持。故参考答案为Their relationship evolved from strict discipline and guidance to a partnership and mutual support. OR: Their relationship changed and begin to understand each other. OR: Mum became less strict and they find more similarities. 60．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章第一段“During my formative years, my mother was a guiding force in my life. She was firm about the importance of discipline and responsibility. She made sure I completed my chores, such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes. She also insisted that I focus on my studies and avoid any trouble. I often felt frustrated with her strict rules and would protest, “I can’t stand this!” Mom would respond, “That’s fine, but these rules are for your own good.” Deep down, I knew she cared.(在我性格形成的那些年里，我的母亲是我生命中的一股引导力量。她坚信纪律和责任的重要性。她确保我完成家务，比如打扫自己的房间和洗碗。她还坚持要我专注于学业，避免惹上任何麻烦。我常常对她严格的规定感到沮丧，还会抗议道：“我受不了这些了！”妈妈会回应说：“没关系，但这些规定都是为了你好。”在内心深处，我知道她是关心我。)”可推测，作者的母亲会引导作者的发展，总是在那里引导和支持她的女儿。再根据文章第四段“Once, after a particularly tough project, I returned home feeling defeated and spent weeks isolating myself, reading self-help books, and trying to regain my motivation. Mom sat me down and said, “Honey, I know it’s tough, but you have to keep pushing forward.”(有一次，在完成了一个特别艰巨的项目之后，我回到家，感到心灰意冷，接下来的几个星期里，我都把自己封闭起来，读一些励志书籍，试图重新找回动力。妈妈让我坐下，然后对我说：“亲爱的，我知道这很艰难，但你必须继续向前。”)”可知，作者的母亲是一位体贴且给予支持的母亲，在困难时期会灌输纪律意识并给予鼓励。即她是一位体贴且给予支持的母亲，在困难时期既会教导自律并给予鼓励。 或者：她是一个坚强且充满爱意的人物，总是在女儿身边引导并给予支持。故参考答案为She is a caring and supportive mother who instills discipline and provides encouragement during difficult times. OR: She is a strong and loving figure, always there to guide and support her daughter. （2025年河西二模） Which of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye. Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous plants and foods. Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations. The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a completely unique experience and it’s something that’s really special. Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains. 56．When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods? (no more than 8 words) 57．What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant? (no more than 6 words) 58．What does the underlined word “vibe” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 59．Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants? (no more than 8 words) 60．What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．When he was working for the Forest Service. 57．The ingredients used are native. 58．Atmosphere. 59．To present and promote the native cuisine. 60．Sherman is a chef who has innovative spirit and a sense of social responsibility to make more people know about the native cuisine. (该题答案不唯一) 【知识点】食物与饮料 、饮食习俗 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sean Sherman开办本土特色餐厅的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous plants and foods.(高中毕业后，Sherman开始为林务局工作。作为工作的一部分，他必须学习植物的名称，这引起了他对本地植物和食物的好奇心)”可知，Sean Sherman是在林务局工作时开始对本土食物感兴趣。故回答：When he was working for the Forest Service. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.(餐厅最显著的特点是本地食材，没有一种与欧洲文明有关)”可知，Sherman的餐厅最重要的特色是使用本地食材。故回答：The ingredients used are native. 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文“There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music.(在那里，很多人都被它打动了，因为去一个地方，在菜单上看到当地的食物，看到当地人做饭，听当地的音乐，这是不常见的)”可知，此处说的是餐厅的氛围。划线词vibe意为“氛围”，和atmosphere意思相近。故回答：Atmosphere. 59．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known(我们应该在每个城市都有本土餐厅，以展示北美所有不同部落的多样性和口味，从而有一个本土美食更广泛传播的未来，食材也更熟悉、更广为人知)”可推知，Sherman建议每个城市都应该有本土餐厅，以展示和推广本地美食。故回答：To present and promote the native cuisine. 60．开放性问题。本文主要讲述了Sean Sherman开办本土特色餐厅，来展示和推广本地美食，所以我认为Sherman是一位具有创新精神和社会责任感的厨师，他想让更多的人了解本土美食。故回答：Sherman is a chef who has innovative spirit and a sense of social responsibility to make more people know about the native cuisine. （2025年河北二模） The whole story started with a simple question “Can I paint your portrait?”. One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision; he was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me,” Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait. Faris agreed. Peterson’s connection with Faris inspired him to create Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organisation focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet. Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities-medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris use the funds from his portrait to record an album, making his music dreams come true. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, “Can I use the money to pay my daughter’s rent”? When the check was delivered, “They both wept, feeling very grateful.” Peterson recalls.   Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there’s more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped. “People often tell me, ‘I used to avoid homeless people, but now I see them as individuals with stories to tell,’ Peterson says. ‘It’s a powerful reminder that compassion can change perspectives.” 56．What made Peterson start a conversation? (no more than 6 words) 57．What is Faces of Santa Ana? (no more than 12 words) 58．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words) 59．What happened to the buyers after they bought portraits according to Peterson? (no more than 10 words) 60．What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．A compassionate message in the book. / The book Love Does’ compassionate message. 57．It’s a nonprofit organization befriending unhoused people and painting their portraits. 58．Regain stability and independence. / Regain independence./ Improve their situation./Recover from difficulties. 59．They see them as individuals with stories, not stereotypes./ They shifted from stereotypes to seeing them as story-filled individuals. 60．Compassion can change people's perspectives, and we should treat others with compassion and openness. 【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peterson受书启发帮助无家可归者并创建组织改变人们看法的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision; he was going to go outside and introduce himself.(受到书中充满同情心的信息的启发，Peterson做了一个决定；他要出去介绍自己)”可知，是书中充满同情心的信息让Peterson开始对话的。故答案为A compassionate message in the book./The book Love Does’ compassionate message. 57．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Peterson’s connection with Faris inspired him to create Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organisation focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused.(彼得森与法里斯的交往激发了他创建“圣安娜的面孔”这一非营利组织的灵感，该组织致力于与社区中无家可归的成员建立友谊，并为他们绘制肖像)”可知，Faces of Santa Ana是一个与无家可归者交朋友并为他们画肖像的非营利组织。故答案为It’s a nonprofit organization befriending unhoused people and painting their portraits. 58．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“Peterson’s connection with Faris inspired him to create Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organisation focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.(彼得森与法里斯的交往激发了他创建Faces of Santa Ana这一非营利组织的灵感，该组织致力于与社区中无家可归的成员建立友谊，并为他们绘制肖像。彼得森出售这些画作来筹集资金，他会将所得款项进行分配，把一半的钱存入一个为他的模特设立的“爱心账户”。然后，他帮助这些人利用这笔钱get back on their feet)”可知，划线部分意思是“恢复稳定和独立/恢复独立/改善处境/从困难中恢复过来”。故答案为Regain stability and independence./Regain independence./Improve their situation./Recover from difficulties. 59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped.(他发现买家们倾向于与画中人物的故事产生联系，他们发现与那些他们可能原本会忽视或抱有刻板印象的人有相似之处，并常常与他们建立友谊)”可知，根据Peterson的说法，买家购买肖像后，他们将这些无家可归者视为有故事的人，而不是刻板印象。故答案为They see them as individuals with stories, not stereotypes./They shifted from stereotypes to seeing them as story-filled individuals. 60．开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。文章主要讲述了Peterson受书启发帮助无家可归者并创建组织改变人们看法的故事，从中我们可以学到：同情心可以改变人们的看法，我们应该以同情和开放的态度对待他人（答案不唯一）。故答案为Compassion can change people's perspectives, and we should treat others with compassion and openness. （2025年红桥二模） It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work,I earned none,I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’ re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’ re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better. 56．What does the underlined word“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(one word) 57．What bothered the author when winter came?(no more than 10 words) 58．According to the author, why should we quit for a new job? 59．According to the author, how can you get through difficult things?(no more than 15 words) 60．What’s your attitude towards becoming self-employed? Explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Enjoyable/ Happy/ Delightful. 57．She couldn’t earn enough money./ She earned none. 58．Because we can’t stop thinking about the new job./ To pursue what we really desire. 59．Rest regularly and find like-minded people’s support. 60．It’s challenging but rewarding if we can manage it well. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成为自由职业者的经历，并分享了自由职业者应该如何应对困难以及取得成功的经验和建议。 56．考查词义猜测。根据第一段 “I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days.(我在夏天刚开始的时候离职，最初的几个月就像晴朗的日子一样 blissful)”，结合前文提到离职后 “the excitement when I sold my first piece days later(几天后卖掉第一件作品时的兴奋)”以及 “Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting.(为自己工作，设定自己的工作时间，对自己的成功或失败负责是令人兴奋的)”，可知作者最初几个月的状态是积极、愉悦的，由此可推测 “blissful”意思是 “愉快的、快乐的”，故填 Enjoyable/ Happy/ Delightful. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者),and it was no different for me — after masses of work,I earned none(冬天来了，那种有人支付暖气费且工资有保障的办公室工作似乎很有吸引力。对自由职业者来说，一月很难熬，对我来说也不例外 —— 做了大量工作后，我却一分钱也没赚到)”，可知冬天来临时，困扰作者的是她赚不到足够的钱，故填She couldn’t earn enough money./ She earned none. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段 “Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about.(不要为了你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，而是要为了你一直念念不忘的事情辞职)”可知，作者认为我们辞职换一份新工作是因为我们一直想着那份新工作，或者是去追求我们真正渴望的东西，故填Because we can’t stop thinking about the new job./ To pursue what we really desire. 59．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard.(定期休息，找到志同道合的人在困难时支持你、鼓励你)”，可知作者认为我们可以通过定期休息和寻求志同道合的人的支持来度过困难时期，故填Rest regularly and find like-minded people’s support. 60．考查开放性作答。答案合理即可。例如认为自由职业是有挑战性但如果管理得好也很有回报的。故填It’s challenging but rewarding if we can manage it well. （2025年河东二模） Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 56．According to the passage, what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? (No more than 8 words) 57．Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium? (No more than 15 words) 58．What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child? (No more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? (No more than 1 words) 60．Can films promote cross-cultural understanding? Give examples. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 57．Because it bridges reality to the mystical, sharing human stories. 58．Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. 59．Charmed. / Fascinated. / Interested. / Captivated. 60．开放题。合理即可。 Yes. Film is a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy and mutual understanding. / Film can effectively bridge cultural divides. / Film has the power to improve empathy across cultures. 【知识点】电影与戏剧、个人经历 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者从电影《哪吒 2》给自己带来的惊讶说起，谈到自己与中国电影的缘分，作者认为电影是能促进跨文化理解的媒介，只有全球达成共识，我们才能就我们共同愿景的全球抱负进行更具影响力的对话。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age.(最让我惊讶的是，这部中国经典史诗以高质量的动画和生动的图像，以一种真正引人注目的方式在新时代重述。)”可知，《哪吒 2》给作者印象最深刻的是高质量的动画和生动的图像。故答案为：Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience.(事实上，这部电影作为一种重要的媒介，将观众从现实带到神秘（就像在《哪吒》中那样），带到远离我们自己社区的地方，倾听我们共同经历的故事。)”可知，作者认为《哪吒 2》是重要媒介的原因是它将现实与神秘联系起来，分享人类的故事。故答案为：Because it bridges reality to the mystical, sharing human stories. 58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我对中国的最初印象是来自香港功夫电影，这些电影在上世纪八九十年代在特立尼达和多巴哥非常流行。)”可知，作者小时候对中国的第一印象来自于八九十年代流行的香港功夫电影。故答案为：Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. 59．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中“Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed(后来，迪士尼的《花木兰》和奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》等热门电影进一步让我们这代人enamored了中国故事，让我们热切地赶上了国内观众长期以来所享受的)”可知，这些受欢迎的电影让作者这一代人对中国的故事更加着迷，“enamored”意思最可能是“吸引，迷住了”，故答案为：Charmed. / Fascinated. / Interested. / Captivated. 60．考查主观评价。根据最后一段中“In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus(共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience.(在当今世界，分歧似乎多于共识，我们似乎先判断后提问，电影仍然是一种强大的媒介和渠道，可以促进更多的同理心，相互理解，弥合不同地区之间的分歧，尽管语言和文化上存在差异——从而更好地欣赏人类经验的复杂性、丰富性和多样性。)”结合题干意思可知，我认为电影能促进跨文化理解，因为电影是培养更多同理心和相互理解的强大媒介和渠道，或电影可以有效地弥合文化鸿沟，或电影有能力提高跨文化的同理心。故答案为：Yes. Film is a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy and mutual understanding. / Film can effectively bridge cultural divides. / Film has the power to improve empathy across cultures. （2025年十二校二模） As an introvert (内向的人) girl, I feared nothing more than stepping outside of my safe little bubble. But things took an interesting turn in my second year of college when I had to take a public speaking class. At first, I thought, “Wow, what am I doing?” However, that summer, I learned to gradually expose myself to stress and anxiety. Roughly seven speeches later. I broke out of my shell and became a whole new version of myself. What I want to emphasize from my story is that it’s not enough to just step outside our comfort zones. We must live outside them. You may be asking, “How do I start living outside of my comfort zone?” The first suggestion I would personally give is “baby steps”. Consider breaking up routines and habits, for instance. Even doing something as small as trying a new flavor of your favorite snack can start the process. Then, sample a new snack. After that, order something different for lunch. Finally, you get the idea. That same mentality can be applied to anything under the sun. The possibilities are endless, and trust me, once you start finding your rhythm, you’ll find it gets progressively easier to try new things. Above all, have faith in yourself, because any step is still a step. Don’t feel discouraged that you aren’t doing as much as you should, or that you’re not moving as quickly as someone else. Everyone has it in them to take action and live outside their comfort zones. Do what is right for you. Sometimes, you will need to push yourself. However, pushing yourself too hard will only make you pull back and become overly cautious. After all, the final goal is to find a happy balance between comfort and discomfort, between safety and risk. 56．What is the author’s biggest fear as an introvert? (no more than 8 words) 57．What did the author learn in that summer? (no more than 10 words) 58．How can we start living outside the comfort zone according to the author? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words) 60．Please explain how you once stepped outside your comfort zone with an example. (no more than 25words) 【答案】56．Stepping outside her comfort zone. 57．To expose herself to stress and anxiety. 58．By taking baby steps and having faith in ourselves. 59．Way of thinking/ Attitude/ Mindset. 60．答案不唯一，比如：I joined debate club despite fear of public speaking. I succeeded by making full preparation and encouraging myself to speak bravely. 或：Although I felt nervous I volunteered to give a class presentation in English and improved my public speaking skills. 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从一个内向的女孩如何通过逐步挑战自我，走出舒适区，并最终实现自我成长的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“As an introvert (内向的人) girl, I feared nothing more than stepping outside of my safe little bubble. (作为一个内向的女孩，我最害怕的就是走出我安全的小圈子)”可知，作为一个内向的女孩，作者最大的恐惧是走出她舒适的小圈子，也就是走出舒适区。故答案是Stepping outside her comfort zone. 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, that summer, I learned to gradually expose myself to stress and anxiety. (然而，那年夏天，我学会了逐渐让自己承受压力和焦虑)”可知，那年夏天，作者学会了逐渐让自己承受压力和焦虑。故答案是To expose herself to stress and anxiety. 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first suggestion I would personally give is “baby steps”. (我个人给出的第一个建议是“循序渐进”)”以及第三段“Above all, have faith in yourself, because any step is still a step. (最重要的是，要相信自己，因为任何一步都是一步)”可知，作者认为，要走出舒适区，可以循序渐进，并且要相信自己。故答案是By taking baby steps and having faith in ourselves. 59．词句猜测题。根据上文“Consider breaking up routines and habits, for instance. Even doing something as small as trying a new flavor of your favorite snack can start the process. Then, sample a new snack. After that, order something different for lunch. Finally, you get the idea.(比如说，考虑打破日常惯例和习惯。哪怕只是做一些像尝试你最喜欢的零食的新口味这样的小事，也能开启这个过程。然后，品尝一种新的零食。在那之后，午餐时点一些不一样的东西。最后，你应该明白我的意思了)”以及下文“The possibilities are endless, and trust me, once you start finding your rhythm, you’ll find it gets progressively easier to try new things.(可能性是无穷无尽的，相信我，一旦你开始找到自己的节奏，你会发现尝试新事物变得越来越容易)”可知，作者认为，我们可以循序渐进，从尝试新口味的零食开始，然后尝试新零食，接着午餐点不同的东西，找到自己的节奏后，就会发现尝试新事物越来越容易，由此可知，同样的思维方式可以应用于世界上任何事情，mentality在此处意为“思维方式；态度；心态”。故填Way of thinking/ Attitude/ Mindset. 60．开放性试题。题目要求举例说明自己曾经是如何走出舒适区的，可以结合自身经历，讲述自己克服恐惧，挑战自我，走出舒适区的经历。比如：尽管害怕公开演讲，我还是加入了辩论俱乐部。我通过充分的准备和鼓励自己勇敢地发言，取得了成功。或：虽然我感到紧张，但我自愿用英语进行课堂演讲，提高了我的公开演讲技巧。故答案是I joined debate club despite fear of public speaking. I succeeded by making full preparation and encouraging myself to speak bravely.或Although I felt nervous I volunteered to give a class presentation in English and improved my public speaking skills. （2025年部分区二模） When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to try every food three times. Her reason was the first time to try it, the second time to get over the act that you had just tried it, and the third to make sure that you don’t like it. After that, if I still hated the taste, she would never make he eat it again. I think her approach is reasonable and worked almost every time — except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now. As I grew older, I brought that simple rule into my life. As a girl, I had been afraid of the diving board at the pool. The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying. The third time there was no fear, and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers from the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool. In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. Having been refused twice, I tried for a third time. I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since. We are all afraid of something unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be enjoyable unless we give it a try? 56．How did the author think of her mother’s method for trying new food? (no more than 5 words) 57．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(1 word) 58．What was the reason of cheers after the author had tried for the third time? (no more than 10 words) 59．Why did the author give up her job? (no more than 5 words). 60．How does the author’s story inspire you? Put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．It worked./It was practical/useful/reasonable./Her reasonable approach worked. 57．Fear./Anxiety./Worry./Nervousness. 58．That she overcame her apprehension/Her bravery and success in jumping off the diving board./Her successful jumping off the diving board./That she overcame her fear of diving./That She successfully jumped without fear./That she inspired others with her determination./That she mastered the diving board./That she overcame her fear and succeeded. 59．To achieve her dream./To realize her dream./To pursue her dream./To be a writer./Because the job was unsatisfying./Because it didn’t satisfied her. 60．Open: The author’s story inspires me to try new things/overcome my fear, as it can lead to personal growth and discovering new passions. 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者个人成长过程中的几个关键经历，如童年时母亲对尝试新食物的态度、学习跳水克服恐惧的过程，以及中年时辞去稳定工作追求写作梦想的决定，传达了一个关于勇于尝试、克服恐惧和追求梦想的主题。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“She said I had to try every food three times.(她说我必须每种食物都尝试三次。)”以及“I think her approach is reasonable and worked almost every time — except with bananas, which I still don’t eat now.(我觉得她的方法很合理，而且几乎每次都很奏效——除了香蕉，我到现在仍然不吃香蕉。)”以及第二段作者跳水的例子可知，作者认为自己的妈妈尝试新食物的方法非常有效，很合理。故参考答案为It worked./It was practical/useful/ reasonable./Her reasonable approach worked. 57．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词上下文“The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying.(跳水板在我看来就像一个巨大的怪物张开的嘴巴。我的腿抖得厉害。但我还是坚持从跳板上做了第一次跳水。当我呛水的时候，我妈妈跳进水里来帮我。可她还没来得及碰到我，我就已经从水里出来，回到了跳水板那里。我又一次跳了下去。接着又是一阵咳嗽，但我下定决心要克服这种……。当我第二次从游泳池里出来的时候，我妈妈试图用毛巾把我裹起来。然而，我却把毛巾扔到一边，继续尝试。)”可知，作者觉得跳水板就像一个巨大的怪物张开的嘴巴，因此双腿颤抖，非常害怕，但是作者还是做了第一次跳水。而作者第一次跳水后，又跳了第二次，并检查跳了第三次，由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“恐惧”相近。故参考答案为Fear./Anxiety./Worry./Nervousness. 58．考查推理判断。根据第二段“The diving board looked like a giant monster’s mouth below me. My legs shook so badly. But I had continued to make the first jump off the board. When I breathed in water, my mother jumped in to help me. Before she could even reach me. I was up and out of the pool, heading back to that diving board. I jumped off once again. More coughing followed, but I was determined to overcome this apprehension. When I got out of the pool the second time, my mom tried to cover me with a towel. Instead, I threw off the towel and kept trying. The third time there was no fear, and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers from the others at the pool.(跳水板在我看来就像一个巨大的怪物张开的嘴巴。我的腿抖得厉害。但我还是坚持从跳板上做了第一次跳水。当我呛水的时候，我妈妈跳进水里来帮我。可她还没来得及碰到我，我就已经从水里出来，回到了跳水板那里。我又一次跳了下去。接着又是一阵咳嗽，但我下定决心要克服这种恐惧。当我第二次从游泳池里出来的时候，我妈妈试图用毛巾把我裹起来。然而，我却把毛巾扔到一边，继续尝试。第三次的时候，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有进水。事实上，游泳池里的其他人都为我欢呼起来。)”可知，作者非常害怕跳水板，但是作者运用妈妈尝试新食物的原则，坚持尝试了三次，最终战胜了恐惧，爱上了游泳池。由此可推测，第三次尝试后，大家欢呼是因为作者战胜了恐惧，从跳水板上跳了下去。故参考答案为That she overcame her apprehension/ Her bravery and success in jumping off the diving board./Her successful jumping off the diving board./That she overcame her fear of diving./That She successfully jumped without fear./That she inspired others with her determination./That she mastered the diving board./That she overcame her fear and succeeded. 59．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“In my mid-thirties, I left a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer.(在我三十五六岁的时候，为了实现成为一名作家的梦想，我辞去了一份虽然成功但却让我不满意的工作。)”可知，作者辞去工作是为了实现自己的作家梦。故参考答案为To achieve her dream./ To realize her dream./To pursue her dream./To be a writer./Because the job was unsatisfying./Because it didn’t satisfied her. 60．开放题。要求考生谈谈作者的故事如何激励自己的，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为The author’s story inspires me to try new things/ overcome my fear, as it can lead to personal growth and discovering new passions. （2025年九校二模） If your goal is to be happier in the year ahead, you might focus on your body rather than your mind. You can start right now by sitting up a little straighter. Then give a brief smile-even a fake one. These tweaks will tell your brain that something good is about to happen and you’re more likely to feel positive. Sound unlikely? In research led by cognitive scientist John Bargh at Yale, people who held a cup of warm coffee before an interview were more likely to find an individual warm and kind. Happiness isn’t exclusively a conscious decision. Very often our bodies send signals about how we feel and our conscious brains are simply responding rather than controlling. Feeling happier may start with going outside since research shows that being around water-including lakes, streams and ponds-improves well-being more dramatically than almost anything else. When everything is familiar, our brains go into a kind of holding pattern. Any new sensory input will inspire your brain to wake up-which brings its own kind of pleasure. In one 2013 study, researchers found that having variety in a daily routine and visiting places people had never been simply made them feel happier. Body reacts faster than mind. In a baseball game, when a pitcher throws a ball at 100 miles per hour, it takes about four-tenths of a second to get to the batter. Conscious awareness takes about half a second-which means that the ball crosses the plate before the batter quite literally “knows” it. If the body functioned only with conscious input, nobody would ever hit a baseball. You don’t have to wait for events to make you happy-you can always look for the good. If you make your body a partner in the effort, you’re even more likely to optimize your happiness. Hold that warm coffee, spend time by the water, or go for a walk in the sunshine. Your body will send the message that all is well-and your brain just might start believing it. 56．How does sitting up straight and smiling influence our emotions? (no more than 9 words) 57．How can people feel happier according to the 2013 study? (no more than 12 words) 58．Why does the author mention the example of baseball game? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? (one word) 60．What would you do to make you happy after learning this passage and why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．They signal the brain to feel positive. 57．By having variety in daily routine and visiting new places. 58．To show body reacts faster than mind. 59．Improve. 60．I would always smile and spend more time outside in nature because it improves well-being and makes us happier. 【知识点】方法/策略、个人保健 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过身体行为（如坐直、微笑、接触自然等）来提升幸福感的方法，强调身体反应先于大脑意识，改变日常习惯和环境能有效促进快乐。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“You can start right now by sitting up a little straighter. Then give a brief smile-even a fake one. These tweaks will tell your brain that something good is about to happen and you’re more likely to feel positive. (你可以从现在开始坐直一点。然后给一个短暂的微笑——即使是假的。这些调整会告诉你的大脑，好事即将发生，你更有可能感到积极)”可知，坐直身体或微笑此类的行为调整可以使我们的大脑感觉积极，预期好事发生。故答案填They signal the brain to feel positive. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“In one 2013 study, researchers found that having variety in a daily routine and visiting places people had never been simply made them feel happier. (在2013年的一项研究中，研究人员发现，在日常生活中丰富多彩，参观人们从未去过的地方，会让他们感到更快乐)”可知，根据一个2013年的研究，通过使日常活动多样化或者去一些陌生的地方参观都可以使人更快乐。故答案填By having variety in daily routine and visiting new places. 58．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Body reacts faster than mind. In a baseball game, when a pitcher throws a ball at 100 miles per hour, it takes about four-tenths of a second to get to the batter. Conscious awareness takes about half a second-which means that the ball crosses the plate before the batter quite literally ‘knows’ it. (身体的反应比大脑更快。在棒球比赛中，当投手以每小时100英里的速度投球时，球到达击球手只需要大约四分之一秒。而意识的感知大约需要半秒——这意味着球会在击球手‘意识到’之前穿过本垒板)”可知，文中以棒球为例，来证明段首的结论：身体的反应比大脑更快。故答案填To show body reacts faster than mind. 59．考查词义猜测。根据划线词前文“If you make your body a partner in the effort, you’re even more likely to(如果你让你的身体成为你努力的伙伴，你甚至更有可能)”及后文“your happiness. Hold that warm coffee, spend time by the water, or go for a walk in the sunshine. Your body will send the message that all is well-and your brain just might start believing it.(你的幸福感。喝杯热咖啡，在水边呆一会儿，或者在阳光下散散步。你的身体会发出一切正常的信息，你的大脑可能会开始相信它)”可知，举例说让身体舒适会提升幸福感，由此推测，划线词意为“提升”。故答案填Improve. 60．考查归纳总结及表达。根据第一段“If your goal is to be happier in the year ahead, you might focus on your body rather than your mind. You can start right now by sitting up a little straighter. Then give a brief smile-even a fake one. These tweaks will tell your brain that something good is about to happen and you’re more likely to feel positive.(如果你的目标是在未来的一年里更快乐，你可能要关注你的身体而不是你的思想。你可以从现在开始坐直一点。然后给一个短暂的微笑——即使是假的。这些调整会告诉你的大脑，好事即将发生，你更有可能感到积极)”及最后一段“Hold that warm coffee, spend time by the water, or go for a walk in the sunshine. Your body will send the message that all is well-and your brain just might start believing it.(喝杯热咖啡，在水边呆一会儿，或者在阳光下散散步。你的身体会发出一切正常的信息，你的大脑可能会开始相信它)”可知，调整身体做一些好的动作，或做一些让身体舒适的事情会更快乐，例如去水边或树林里待着，阳光下散步，常常微笑等。故答案填I would always smile and spend more time outside in nature because it improves well-being and makes us happier. （2025年耀华二模） This is a story of a modern school — Summerhill. Summerhill began as an experimental school. It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works. When my wife and I began the school, we had one main philosophy: to make the school fit the child — instead of making the child fit the school. Obviously, a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly useless subjects is a bad school. It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school, for those uncreative citizens who want obedient, uncreative children who will fit into a civilization whose standard of success is fame and fortune. I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it was all wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should be and of how a child should learn. Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children the freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to abandon all disciplines, all directions, all suggestions, all moral training, and all religious instructions. We have been called brave, but it did not require courage. All it required was what we had — a complete belief in the child as a good, not an evil, being. My view is that a child is born wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestions of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. Logically, Summerhill is a place in which people who have the inherent ability and wish to be scholars will be scholars; while those who are only fit to sweep the streets will sweep the streets. But we have not produced a street cleaner so far. Nor do I write this snobbishly (势利的), for I would rather see a school produce a happy street cleaner than an anxious scholar. 56．Why is Summerhill regarded as “a demonstration school”? (no more than 10 words) 57．Why did Summerhill abandon all disciplines and moral training? (no more than 8 words) 58．How does the author view children’s nature according to the text? (no more than 12 words) 59．What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? (1 word) 60．Do you agree with Summerhill’s approach? Give one reason. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．(Because) it proves/ demonstrates freedom works (for the students) . 57．To allow children the freedom to develop naturally/ to be themselves. / To let children grow freely into their best selves. 58．Children are born wise, realistic, and capable of self-development. /Children are born wise, realistic, and capable of developing by themselves. /Children are born wise, realistic, and able to develop by themselves. 59．Natural. / Inborn. / Inbuilt. / Built-in. / Innate. 60．Yes, because it respects individuality and fosters creativity. /Yes, because it help children develop individuality, and encourages creativity and genuine learning. Or: No, because some children may need guidance to discover their potential. /No, because disciplines and directions are essential for some children to develop properly. 【知识点】当代教育问题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Summerhill（夏山学校）的办学理念和实践。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It is no longer such; it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedom works.(如今它已不再是那样了；它现在已成为一所示范学校，因为它证明了自由是有效的)”可知，Summerhill被称为“示范学校”（因为）这证明了自由对学生们是有益的。故答案为(Because) it proves/ demonstrates freedom works (for the students). 57．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children the freedom to be themselves. In order to do this, we had to abandon all disciplines, all directions, all suggestions, all moral training, and all religious instructions.(好吧，我们着手创办一所学校，在那里我们要允许孩子们自由地做自己。为了做到这一点，我们不得不摒弃所有的纪律、所有的指导、所有的建议、所有的道德训练以及所有的宗教教育)”可知，Summerhill摒弃了所有纪律和道德教育是为了允许孩子们自由地自然成长/让他们做自己。/ 让孩子们自由地成长为最好的自己。故答案为To allow children the freedom to develop naturally/ to be themselves./ To let children grow freely into their best selves. 58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“My view is that a child is born wise and realistic. If left to himself without adult suggestions of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. (我的观点是，孩子生来就聪明且务实。如果让他在没有任何成人干预的情况下自由成长，他就会按照自己的能力发展下去)”可知，作者认为孩子生来聪明、务实且能够自我发展。/ 孩子生来聪明、务实且能够自我成长。/ 孩子生来聪明、务实且能够通过自身发展。故答案为Children are born wise, realistic, and capable of self-development./Children are born wise, realistic, and capable of developing by themselves./Children are born wise, realistic, and able to develop by themselves. 59．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“If left to himself without adult suggestions of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing.(如果让他在没有任何成人干预的情况下自由成长，他就会按照自己的能力发展下去)”以及下文“ability and wish to be scholars will be scholars(有能力和愿望做学者就会成为学者)”可知，上文提到孩子可以按照自己的能力发展下去，说明成为学者是因为内在具有这样的能力。故划线词意思是“自然的/与生俱来的/内建的/内置的/内在的”故答案为Natural. / Inborn. / Inbuilt. / Built-in. / Innate. 60．考查开放题。题目要求回答“你是否赞同Summerhill的做法？请给出一个理由。”可回答：是的，因为它尊重个体差异并培养创造力。/ 是的，因为它帮助孩子们发展个性，并鼓励创造力和真正的学习。或者：不是，因为有些孩子可能需要指导来发现他们的潜力。/ 不是，因为对于某些孩子来说，纪律和方向对于正常发展是必不可少的。故答案为Yes, because it respects individuality and fosters creativity./Yes, because it help children develop individuality, and encourages creativity and genuine learning. Or: No, because some children may need guidance to discover their potential./No, because disciplines and directions are essential for some children to develop properly. （2025年新华二模） In the 1880s, long before she became her era’s greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and launched a 30-year career as a contributor. Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americas. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassie’s coronation (加冕礼)as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months. She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazine’s first half-century. In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she’d observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could barely find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?” Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from organizations that had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder. “Men have always been so afraid that some mere woman might get into their panels of discussion that they don’t even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “much less allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.” Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925 the Society of Woman Geographers launched with Adams as president. She served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61. 56．What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage? (no more than 8 words) 57．What was Adams allowed to do during the World War I? (no more than 5 words) 58．What did Adams want to express through her words in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words) 60．How would you describe Adams in terms of personalities? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．She traveled through Latin America with her husband. 57．Photograph the French trenches. 58．She criticized European injustices in Latin America. 59．Treated them coldly/Ignored them. 60．Adventurous and courageous. She explored dangerous places like trenches and challenged gender prejudice. 【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女探险家哈里特·亚当斯一生的探险经历、成就及其对性别偏见的抗争。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and launched a 30-year career as a contributor.(24岁时，查默斯嫁给了富兰克林·皮尔斯·亚当斯，他们出发前往拉丁美洲，在那里他们骑马、乘船和步行旅行了4万英里。当他们近三年后回来时，她在《国家地理》杂志上发表了一场演讲，并开始了30年的撰稿人生涯)”可知，亚当斯在结婚后的前三年她与丈夫游历了拉丁美洲。故答案为She traveled through Latin America with her husband. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一位被允许拍摄法国战壕的女性记者，她在战壕里待了好几个月)”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，亚当斯被允许拍摄法国战壕。故答案为Photograph the French trenches. 58．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could barely find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?(“欧洲人声称他们给数百万拉丁美洲人带来的福祉在哪里？我几乎找不到，”她在访问秘鲁后写道。“在欧洲人的控制下，他们没有遭受过什么苦难吗？”)”可知，亚当斯在第三段中通过她的话想表达的是批评欧洲在拉丁美洲的不公行为。故答案为She criticized European injustices in Latin America. 59．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from organizations that had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.(亚当斯没有接受过地理学家的专业训练，也从未上过大学，但她的彩色幻灯片和富有冒险精神的旅行风格为她赢得了全球演讲的邀请，而这些邀请往往来自此前从未邀请过女性的机构。她是第三位被英国皇家地理学会接纳的美国女性。然而，总部位于纽约的探险家俱乐部却gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.)”及第五段中““Men have always been so afraid that some mere woman might get into their panels of discussion that they don’t even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “much less allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.”(亚当斯曾说：“男人们总是如此害怕某个普通女性可能进入他们的讨论小组，以至于他们甚至不允许女性进入他们的俱乐部会所，更不用说允许她们参加任何可能极有帮助的讨论会议了。”)”可知，纽约的探险家俱乐部对她和其他杰出的女性冒险家采取了冷漠的态度，无视她们，划线部分意为“态度冷淡/无视”。故答案为Treated them coldly/Ignored them. 60．考查推理判断。根据第二段中“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一位被允许拍摄法国战壕的女性记者，她在战壕里待了好几个月)”及她环球探险经历可知，她敢于深入一战前线战壕摄影，体现冒险精神，根据第三段中“In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she’d observed.(在那些作品中，她批评了自己所观察到的不公正现象)”及创立女性地理学家协会、批评性别歧视体现出有勇气的。故答案为Adventurous and courageous. She explored dangerous places like trenches and challenged gender prejudice. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$