精品解析：甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中阶段性测评英语试题

兰州市学府致远学校 2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man get to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 3. When will the woman’s flight take off? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 4. What does the man mean? A. It’s extremely hot outside. B. He wants to go swimming. C. Swimming is good for health. 5. What does the woman think of building a school now? A. It is good timing to build it. B. It should have been built earlier. C. She doubts the effect of the plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What caused the man to fail in his geography course? A. Tight schedules. B. Difficult questions. C. Poor preparations. 7. What did the woman do for an exam? A. Make some flashcards. B. Review her notes repeatedly. C. Get the general idea of a topic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To place an order. B. To inquire his delayed delivery. C. To complain about the package. 9 How long can the man wait? A. Two hours B. Thirty minutes C. Forty minutes 10. What service will the woman offer? A. Priority delivery B. Full refund C. Free shipping 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A home decoration plan. B. The borrowing of a chair. C. The benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Colleagues 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Kevin think of abstract art? A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children. 15. What impression did the first painting give the woman? A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness. C. Coldness. 16. What color was used for the background in the second painting? A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red. 17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How many of the top 10 winners are from Peru? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where does Korenc Karel come from? A. Zambia. B. The United States. C. The Czech Republic. 20. What does Markus Hanisch say about Shaolin kung fu? A. It encourages people to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. It plays an important role in his personal growth. C. It promotes cultural exchanges between countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary works always remain the charming for the literary lovers. And here are some novels for you. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas This book takes you through waves emotion as you start to understand the main character, a 9-year-old boy Bruno. They story taking place during the Holocaust (大屠杀), we witness the horror from the boy’s viewpoint. You will be shocked by some of the surprising aspects of the book as the boy makes friends with a Jewish boy named Shmuel in the concentration camp (集中营). They meet up on their side of the fence each day. The Book Thief The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents (养父母) during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the sad tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing attacks with a Jewish man hidden in her basement. The Fault in Our Stars This is probably the most touching book that makes you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying of cancer and living their last days in love. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that they’re certain to die. A Child Called “It” It’s one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades. A Child Called “It” is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel mother. The tears will come from sadness and the inspiration tied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environmental where he is considered useless. 1. Janet likes to read some love stories, she should read ________. A. A Child Called “It”. B. The Fault in Our Stars. C. The Book Thief. D. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. 2. Who may be considered unpopular in the family ? A. Liesel’s brother. B. Liesel. C. Dave Pelzer. D. Bruno. 3. What do the four novels have in common ? A. They expose the dark side of society. B. They have a sad ending. C. They are emotionally powerful. D. They are connected with wars. B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 4. What are Han’s novels themed at? A. Political systems. B. Financial struggle. C. Human nature D. Cultural conflicts. 5. What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A. Father’s success: inspired her. B. Economic difficulty strengthened her. C. Frequent move destroyed her. D. The habit of reading comforted her. 6. Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A. To indicate the importance of history. B. To show its influence on Han’s writing. C. To reveal the cruelty of politics. D. To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 7. What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A. A deer. B. A woman. C. A plant. D. A vegetable. C With the sudden breakthroughs in artificial intelligence over the last year, a sudden realization has come for those of us in the writing circle that the robots have come for our jobs at last. Recently, Hollywood writers went on a strike over concerns about being replaced. It ended in a modest victory, but it seemed like a losing battle, like the 18th-century craftsmen trying to stop new machines but in vain. The replacement of physical labour by machines was often beneficial in itself, even if it did not feel that way at the time. In all previous waves of technological change, the jobs lost have been made up for by the jobs created, usually better ones. Can the same be said when it comes to writing? Language is hard-wired into us, which is the property of human. Writing is how we do our best thinking, as Joan Didion observed, “I don’t know what I think until I write it down”， and thinking is what makes us human. What happens when we no longer rely on our own thoughts to address more complex problems? Probably it won’t come to that, or not yet. I remember when we said the same thing about computers playing chess, the technology is still in its early stage. In a few years, we may no longer be able to tell the difference. What then? Most likely the first writing to be replaced will be patterned writing like business and promotional writings. It may be that writers will take on a role similar to today’s artisans and craftsmen, pride for their “handmade” honour. The best writing may be produced neither entirely by computer nor by humans, but by the two combined. For however it is produced, some writing will always be better than other writing. Who says? You, the reader. It may be possible to teach a computer to write, but only a human can feel the pleasure of reading, or the pain. 8. What was the main concern of Hollywood writers? A. The increase in working hours. B. The use of AI in writing rooms. C. The decrease in salaries for them. D. The lack of full control over work. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. We are born with language. B. Language is hard to replace. C. Language is difficult to change. D. We benefit from language. 10. What might be the first type of writing to be replaced by AI? A. Creative fiction writing. B. Scientific research paper. C. Advertisement and brochure. D. Children literature and poetry. 11. What would be the best title of the text? A. Can AI redefine human’s future? B. Will the pen be mightier than AI? C. Is AI a threat to human creativity? D. Will literature be dead due to AI? D Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. ” 12. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose. 13 What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A. It was well designed but poorly conducted. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 14. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Boost Self Motivation Motivation is what drives you to take positive action. ____16____. The first is self-motivation, which comes from within ourselves. The second is motivation from external sources. How do we get motivated and more importantly, how do we stay motivated? Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. Set goals. ____17____. The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream — let’s say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Avoid Loans. Having some money behind you before you set off on your quest for success is good. Do not, however, try to fund your life with loans and credit cards. Avoid them if you can. Worry over debt is another way of destroying self-motivation. If your dream is to set up a business, keep the business finances separate from your personal finances. Do not, for example, be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging. ____18____. Have self-belief. When you are faced with a failure, don’t just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other blocks. ____19____. Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before. ____20____. You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success. A. Stick to the plan B. Keep your motives in mind C. Motivation comes in two types D. Our dreams are usually a bit unclear E. Believe in yourself and your abilities F. This is another unavoidable cause of stress G. It is important not to worry about losing motivation 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She lost her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and ____21____ about what to do in the future. During the boring ____22____ at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop ____23____ Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it ____24____. She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d desired to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her ____25____, Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and started her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) ____26____ book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar hobby. Therefore their home was ____27____ with books. “The books are our ____28____. It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a ____29____ to me — as if some little part of me has been ____30____,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may ____31____ others came to my mind, which gave me much ____32____. I was happy to pass knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business ____33____ a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be ____34____,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around ____35____ she can to ensure that they do. 21. A. strict B. excited C. confused D. considerate 22. A. recovery B. study C. sales D. regret 23. A. tested B. shaded C. wiped D. caught 24. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slightly D. randomly 25. A. invitation B. fortune C. decision D. heritage 26. A. enthusiastic B. famous C. careful D. courageous 27 A. familiar B. crowded C. bored D. content 28. A. replacements B. treasures C. sources D. professions 29. A. depression B. pleasure C. trade D. joke 30. A. monitored B. touched C. woken up D. taken away 31. A. correct B. embarrass C. benefit D. disappoint 32. A. opportunity B. comfort C. reference D. experience 33. A. achieved B. improved C. suffered D. expanded 34. A. put away B. set aside C. thrown away D. picked up 35. A. as soon as B. now that C. as long as D. even if 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was announced that China had achieved success in drilling combustible ice(可燃冰), a frozen ____36____ (mix) of water and natural gas, from the South China Sea. ____37____ (official) known as methane hydrates (甲烷水合物), combustible ice produces a high amount of energy when burnt and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water. Combustible ice, both clean and energy-intensive, ____38____ (consider) the fuel of the future. Many countries, including the United States and Japan, ____39____ (conduct) research on combustible ice recently, but extracting (提取) it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem ____40____ (trouble) all of them. But the Chinese team succeeded ____41____ drilling combustible ice for nearly eight days, ____42____ was a big breakthrough. However, it is too early ____43____ (say) a new energy source has been found. The world’s total combustible ice reserves are estimated to be about 21,000 trillion cubic meters, which, if extracted, could meet the world’s gas demands for 1,000 years. ____44____ the successful test of drilling combustible ice does not mean it can be extracted for industrial use. China has to solve many problems before it can use combustible ice as a source of energy. It’s thought that only by 2025 at _____45_____ earliest might people be able to see realistic commercial values. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 今年的五一小长假（the May Day holiday）你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildness survival program)。请用英语写一篇80词数左右的短文来描述这次活动，并谈谈自己的感受，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 时间：五一小长假 2. 准备：野外生存需携带的物品，参考词汇（不局限于这些）：指南针compass；手电筒 flashlight；急救包first-aid kit；宿营地campsite 等。 3. 活动内容 4. 感受 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 12-year-old Dylan lived with his grandmother. His parents were successful lawyers in the city. This made their daily routine very busy. But Dylan’s grandmother Erica came to their rescue and offered to take care of him. Dylan loved living with his grandmother. Every morning, his grandmother would make him a healthy breakfast. After a bath, they would go for a walk in the neighborhood. She would hum (哼) a tune, and Dylan would join her singing. After a musical morning, Dylan would be accompanied to wait for the school bus. Every night the grandmother would sing for Dylan until he fell asleep. It was naturally that Dylan was musically gifted. He wanted to perform at his school’s annual party this year. But his parents wanted him to focus on his studies. They wished that Dylan became a successful lawyer, too. He was slightly disheartened at how his parents dismissed his love for music. However, having finished the school assignments, he also stuck to playing with his favourite music. He always shared a beat he created with his grandmother. “Dylan, I’m amazed at how passionately you make music. And the best thing is that you put your individuality into your music. If you really love music, keep on it. Don’t let anyone stop you.” Hearing what his grandmother said, Dylan was greatly inspired. From that day on, Dylan’s passion for music burned brighter than ever before. He spent countless hours honing (训练) his skills, experimenting with different sounds, and exploring various genres. With his grandmother’s unwavering support and encouragement, Dylan felt like he could conquer the world with music. One evening, as Dylan sat in his room, playing his guitar, he came up with a melody (旋律) that conveyed his deepest emotions. It was a beautiful composition that intertwined happiness, sadness, and determination. Dylan knew that this was the perfect piece for him to perform at the school’s annual party. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With newfound confidence, Dylan approached his parents and shared his desire. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the performance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州市学府致远学校 2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man get to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 3. When will the woman’s flight take off? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 4. What does the man mean? A. It’s extremely hot outside. B. He wants to go swimming. C. Swimming is good for health. 5. What does the woman think of building a school now? A. It is good timing to build it. B It should have been built earlier. C. She doubts the effect of the plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What caused the man to fail in his geography course? A. Tight schedules. B. Difficult questions. C. Poor preparations. 7. What did the woman do for an exam? A. Make some flashcards. B. Review her notes repeatedly. C. Get the general idea of a topic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To place an order. B. To inquire his delayed delivery. C. To complain about the package. 9. How long can the man wait? A. Two hours B. Thirty minutes C. Forty minutes 10. What service will the woman offer? A. Priority delivery B. Full refund C. Free shipping 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A home decoration plan. B. The borrowing of a chair. C. The benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Colleagues 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the walls. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Kevin think of abstract art? A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children. 15. What impression did the first painting give the woman? A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness. C. Coldness. 16. What color was used for the background in the second painting? A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red. 17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18 How many of the top 10 winners are from Peru? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where does Korenc Karel come from? A. Zambia. B. The United States. C. The Czech Republic. 20. What does Markus Hanisch say about Shaolin kung fu? A. It encourages people to keep a healthy lifestyle. B. It plays an important role in his personal growth. C. It promotes cultural exchanges between countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Literary works always remain the charming for the literary lovers. And here are some novels for you. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas This book takes you through waves emotion as you start to understand the main character, a 9-year-old boy Bruno. They story taking place during the Holocaust (大屠杀), we witness the horror from the boy’s viewpoint. You will be shocked by some of the surprising aspects of the book as the boy makes friends with a Jewish boy named Shmuel in the concentration camp (集中营). They meet up on their side of the fence each day. The Book Thief The story is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents (养父母) during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the sad tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing attacks with a Jewish man hidden in her basement. The Fault in Our Stars This is probably the most touching book that makes you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying of cancer and living their last days in love. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that they’re certain to die. A Child Called “It” It’s one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades. A Child Called “It” is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel mother. The tears will come from sadness and the inspiration tied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environmental where he is considered useless. 1. Janet likes to read some love stories, she should read ________. A. A Child Called “It”. B. The Fault in Our Stars. C. The Book Thief. D. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas. 2. Who may be considered unpopular in the family ? A. Liesel’s brother. B. Liesel. C. Dave Pelzer. D. Bruno. 3. What do the four novels have in common ? A. They expose the dark side of society. B. They have a sad ending. C. They are emotionally powerful. D. They are connected with wars. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要向文学爱好者介绍了四本小说。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Fault in Our Stars”部分中“This is probably the most touching book that makes you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying of cancer and living their last days in love. The real tragedy is the love between the main characters, who know that they’re certain to die.(它可能是最令人感动书，它记录了患有癌症的青少年在爱中度过最后时光的经历。真正的悲剧是主角之间的爱情，他们知道自己必死无疑)”可知，这本书是关于爱情故事的。所以喜欢读爱情故事的Janet应该读《The Fault in Our Stars》。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Child Called “It””部分中“A Child Called “It” is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the hands of his cruel mother. The tears will come from sadness and the inspiration tied to Dave’s fight for survival in an environmental where he is considered useless.(《一个被叫做 “它” 的孩子》是根据戴夫・佩尔泽的真实故事改编的，他是一个来自加利福尼亚的男孩，在他残忍的母亲手中受苦。眼泪来自悲伤，也来自戴夫在被认为无用的环境中为生存而战的鼓舞)可知，Dave Pelzer在家里被认为是无用的，可能不受欢迎，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas”中“This book takes you through waves emotion as you start to understand the main character, a 9-year-old boy Bruno.(当你开始理解主人公，一个9岁的男孩布鲁诺时，这本书会带你经历情感的波动。)”、“The Book Thief”中“On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the sad tone for the story.(在去新家的路上，她的哥哥死了，为故事定下了悲伤的基调。) ”、“The Fault in Our Stars”中“This is probably the most touching book that makes you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying of cancer and living their last days in love.(这可能是最感人的书，让你哭，因为它记录了青少年的经历，他们死于癌症，并在爱中度过最后的日子。)”以及“A Child Called “It””中“It’s one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades.(这是近几十年来最悲惨的虐待事件之一。)”可知，这四本书的共同之处是情感上的感染力很强。故选C。 B Han Kang, the South Korean author best known for her extraordinary novel, “The Vegetarian,” was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday - the first writer from her country to receive the award. Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” Han, 53, was born in 1970 in Gwangju, South Korea. Her father was also a novelist, but much less successful. The family struggled financially and moved frequently. In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” When Han was 9, her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising (起义), when government army fired on crowds of protesters, killing hundreds. The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. “It was like two unsolvable riddles imprinted on my mind: How can humans be so violent, and how can humans be so noble?” she said. “When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human.” Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea, and her first published works were poems. Her first novel, “Black Deer,” which came out in 1998, was a mystery about a missing woman. In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” 4. What are Han’s novels themed at? A. Political systems. B. Financial struggle. C. Human nature D. Cultural conflicts. 5. What can we learn about Han’s childhood from paragraph 3? A. Father’s success: inspired her. B. Economic difficulty strengthened her. C. Frequent move destroyed her. D. The habit of reading comforted her. 6. Why does the author mention the Gwangju uprising? A. To indicate the importance of history. B. To show its influence on Han’s writing. C. To reveal the cruelty of politics. D. To stress its impact on Korean people’s life. 7. What is “The Vegetarian” mainly about? A. A deer. B. A woman. C. A plant. D. A vegetable. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了韩国作家韩江因探讨历史事件和人性脆弱而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Mats Malm, the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, which organizes the prize, said at a news conference in Stockholm that Han was receiving the honor “for her intense poetic writing that bravely discusses historical events and exposes the fragility of human life.” (组织该奖项的瑞典文学院常任秘书马茨·马尔姆在斯德哥尔摩的新闻发布会上说，韩江获奖“是因为她激烈的诗歌写作，勇敢地讨论历史事件，暴露了人类生活的脆弱”。)”和倒数第二段中“When I write novels, I find myself always returning to the theme of what it means to be human. (当我写小说时，我发现自己总是回到作为人类意味着什么的主题上。)”可知，韩江的小说主题聚焦于人性。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In a 2016 interview with The Times, Han said her childhood experience “was too much for a little child, but I was all right because I was surrounded by books.” (在2016年接受《纽约时报》采访时，韩女士表示，她的童年经历“对一个小孩子来说太多了，但我还好，因为我被书包围了。”)”可知，书籍成为了她童年时期的慰藉。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“The event shaped her views on humanity’s capacity for violence, Han said in the 2016 interview. She also recalled seeing images of people who lined up to donate their blood to those who were injured in the uprising. (她在2016年的采访中说，这件事塑造了她对人类暴力能力的看法。她还回忆起看到人们排队为在起义中受伤的人献血的画面。)”可知，提到光州起义是为了展示这一事件对韩江写作的影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“In the 2016 interview, Han said it was around that time that she developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant, which she eventually developed into “The Vegetarian.” (在2016年的采访中，韩江说，大约在那个时候，她萌生了写一个关于一个女人变成一株植物的短篇故事的想法，她最终把这个故事写成了《素食者》。)”可知，《素食者》主要是关于一个变成植物的女人的故事。故选B。 C With the sudden breakthroughs in artificial intelligence over the last year, a sudden realization has come for those of us in the writing circle that the robots have come for our jobs at last. Recently, Hollywood writers went on a strike over concerns about being replaced. It ended in a modest victory, but it seemed like a losing battle, like the 18th-century craftsmen trying to stop new machines but in vain. The replacement of physical labour by machines was often beneficial in itself, even if it did not feel that way at the time. In all previous waves of technological change, the jobs lost have been made up for by the jobs created, usually better ones. Can the same be said when it comes to writing? Language is hard-wired into us, which is the property of human. Writing is how we do our best thinking, as Joan Didion observed, “I don’t know what I think until I write it down”， and thinking is what makes us human. What happens when we no longer rely on our own thoughts to address more complex problems? Probably it won’t come to that, or not yet. I remember when we said the same thing about computers playing chess, the technology is still in its early stage. In a few years, we may no longer be able to tell the difference. What then? Most likely the first writing to be replaced will be patterned writing like business and promotional writings. It may be that writers will take on a role similar to today’s artisans and craftsmen, pride for their “handmade” honour. The best writing may be produced neither entirely by computer nor by humans, but by the two combined. For however it is produced, some writing will always be better than other writing. Who says? You, the reader. It may be possible to teach a computer to write, but only a human can feel the pleasure of reading, or the pain. 8. What was the main concern of Hollywood writers? A. The increase in working hours. B. The use of AI in writing rooms. C. The decrease in salaries for them. D. The lack of full control over work. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. We are born with language. B. Language is hard to replace. C. Language is difficult to change. D. We benefit from language. 10. What might be the first type of writing to be replaced by AI? A. Creative fiction writing. B. Scientific research paper. C. Advertisement and brochure. D. Children literature and poetry. 11. What would be the best title of the text? A. Can AI redefine human’s future? B. Will the pen be mightier than AI? C. Is AI a threat to human creativity? D. Will literature be dead due to AI? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在写作领域的进步以及对作家职业的潜在威胁，探讨了技术进步如何影响工作，并提出了作者对这一现象的看法和未来作家职业方向的预测。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, Hollywood writers went on a strike over concerns about being replaced. It ended in a modest victory, but it seemed like a losing battle, like the 18th-century craftsmen trying to stop new machines but in vain.(最近，好莱坞作家因担心被取代而举行了罢工。这场战争以温和的胜利告终，但似乎是一场必败之战，就像18世纪的工匠们试图阻止新机器的出现，但却徒劳无功)”可知，好莱坞作家们抗议的主要原因是他们担心自己的工作被AI取代。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“which is the property of human(这是人类的属性)”可知，语言是人类的固有属性，推知 hard-wired的意思是“天生的，固有的”，与之意义最接近的是“be born with”， 意思是“与生俱来的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most likely the first writing to be replaced will be patterned writing like business and promotional writings.(最有可能被取代的第一批文字将是商业和宣传类的模式化文字)”可知，最有可能首先被AI 取代的写作类型是那些模式化的写作，如商务促销类写作。“广告和宣传册”这类写作通常结构固定，规则性强，目的是为了促销推广，因此更容易被AI模仿和取代。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the sudden breakthroughs in artificial intelligence over the last year, a sudden realization has come for those of us in the writing circle that the robots have come for our jobs at last. Recently, Hollywood writers went on a strike over concerns about being replaced. It ended in a modest victory, but it seemed like a losing battle, like the 18th-century craftsmen trying to stop new machines but in vain.(随着去年人工智能的突然突破，我们这些写作圈的人突然意识到，机器人终于来抢我们的工作了。最近，好莱坞作家因担心被取代而举行了罢工。这场战争以温和的胜利告终，但似乎是一场必败之战，就像18世纪的工匠们试图阻止新机器的出现，但却徒劳无功)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在写作领域的进步以及对作家职业的潜在威胁，探讨了技术进步如何影响工作，所以B项“Will the pen be mightier than AI?(笔会比人工智能更强大吗？)”是本文最佳标题。故选B项。 D Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. “That’s what’s so amazing about chimp gestures,” she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that’s not unique to humans,” said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. ” 12. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose. 13. What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A. It was well designed but poorly conducted. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 14. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean? A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.(她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，它们故意向其他成员发送信息)”可知，根据Dr Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing.(曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜·舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果有点令人失望)”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.(在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西)”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但是根据最后一段中的“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.(此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息)”可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.(所以，看来差异依然存在)”。由此可知，划线词gulf与difference意思接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.(研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义)”以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果。由此可知，D项Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated(黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Boost Self Motivation Motivation is what drives you to take positive action. ____16____. The first is self-motivation, which comes from within ourselves. The second is motivation from external sources. How do we get motivated and more importantly, how do we stay motivated? Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. Set goals. ____17____. The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream — let’s say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Avoid Loans. Having some money behind you before you set off on your quest for success is good. Do not, however, try to fund your life with loans and credit cards. Avoid them if you can. Worry over debt is another way of destroying self-motivation. If your dream is to set up a business, keep the business finances separate from your personal finances. Do not, for example, be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging. ____18____. Have self-belief. When you are faced with a failure, don’t just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other blocks. ____19____. Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator. You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before. ____20____. You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success. A. Stick to the plan B. Keep your motives in mind C. Motivation comes in two types D. Our dreams are usually a bit unclear E. Believe in yourself and your abilities F. This is another unavoidable cause of stress G. It is important not to worry about losing motivation 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何激发自我动力，给出了几条实用的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Motivation is what drives you to take positive action.(动力是驱使你采取积极行动的力量)”引入动力的概念，下文“The first is self-motivation, which comes from within ourselves. The second is motivation from external sources.(第一个是自我激励，它来自于我们自己。第二是来自外部的动力)”介绍了动力的两种类型。C选项“Motivation comes in two types (动力有两种类型)”承上启下，引出了下文的两种动力类型的介绍。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据段首小标题“Set goals.(设定目标)”可知，本段建议先设定目标。D选项“Our dreams are usually a bit unclear. (我们的梦想通常不太清晰)”中“dreams”与标题“goals”相照应，同时提出问题：我们的梦想，即目标通常不太清晰。下文“The first step to achieving a dream is to turn it into a series of goals. A long-term goal will be the ultimate dream — let’s say, setting up a new business. Short-term and medium-term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal.(实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标。一个长期的目标将是最终的梦想——比如说，建立一个新的企业。短期和中期目标将是通往最终目标的道路上的阶段)”给出解决方案，建议把梦想变成一系列的目标，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Avoid them if you can. Worry over debt is another way of destroying self-motivation.(如果能避免就尽量避免。担心债务是另一种破坏自我动力的方式)”可推知，债务会带来额外的压力和担忧，从而破坏自我动力。设空句上文“Do not, for example, be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging.(例如，不要试图用你的房子作为你可能安排的任何商业贷款的担保)”建议不要用房子去作担保贷款，结合前文可推知，这样做会带来额外的压力，会破坏自我动力，F选项“This is another unavoidable cause of stress. (这是另一个不可避免的压力来源)”承接上文，说明这样做可能导致的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据段首小标题“Have self-belief.(要有自信)”可知，本段强调要自信。E选项“Believe in yourself and your abilities.(相信你自己和你的能力)”直接表达了自信的核心内容，与段落主题紧密相关。同时，该选项也与前文“Remember that you have already overcome other blocks.(记住，你已经克服了其他障碍)”和后文“Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator.(相信你的成功能力是一个极好的动力)”相呼应，共同强调了自我信念的重要性。故选E。 【20题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out. Keep this in mind at all times, and you will continue to be motivated. Your plan itself is a source of self-motivation. Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success.(你们应该已经拟定了行动计划和执行计划的时间表。时刻记住这一点，你就会一直有动力。你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉。不时回顾你的进步，确保你仍然在成功的道路上)”可知，坚持计划也是保持动力的源泉。故A选项“Stick to the plan.(坚持计划)”是最佳小标题。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She lost her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and ____21____ about what to do in the future. During the boring ____22____ at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop ____23____ Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it ____24____. She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d desired to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her ____25____, Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and started her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) ____26____ book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar hobby. Therefore their home was ____27____ with books. “The books are our ____28____. It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a ____29____ to me — as if some little part of me has been ____30____,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may ____31____ others came to my mind, which gave me much ____32____. I was happy to pass knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business ____33____ a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be ____34____,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around ____35____ she can to ensure that they do. 21. A. strict B. excited C. confused D. considerate 22. A. recovery B. study C. sales D. regret 23. A. tested B. shaded C. wiped D. caught 24. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slightly D. randomly 25. A. invitation B. fortune C. decision D. heritage 26. A. enthusiastic B. famous C. careful D. courageous 27. A. familiar B. crowded C. bored D. content 28. A. replacements B. treasures C. sources D. professions 29. A. depression B. pleasure C. trade D. joke 30 A. monitored B. touched C. woken up D. taken away 31. A. correct B. embarrass C. benefit D. disappoint 32. A. opportunity B. comfort C. reference D. experience 33. A. achieved B. improved C. suffered D. expanded 34. A. put away B. set aside C. thrown away D. picked up 35. A. as soon as B. now that C. as long as D. even if 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因为一场疾病而失去行动能力的Warburton偶然发现了一则房产出售广告，在家人的支持下，她买下这座房产并开了一家书店，希望能通过书向他人传递知识和幸福。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一场疾病，她失去了行动能力，这让她心烦意乱，对未来该做什么感到困惑。A. strict严厉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. considerate体贴的。根据空后的“about what to do in the future”并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，对未来该做什么感到困惑。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里无聊的康复过程中，Warburton有一天偶然发现了女儿带来的一些房地产宣传单。A. recovery恢复；B. study学习；C. sales销售；D. regret遗憾。根据上文中的“She lost her mobility due to an illness”并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，应该是在家休养康复。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些房源中，一家代售的小型理发店吸引了Warburton的注意。A. tested测试；B. shaded给……遮挡（光线）；C. wiped擦，拭；D. caught截住，捕捉。根据下文中的“she loved it”可知，这家小型理发店吸引了她的注意。catch one’s eyes意为“引起某人注意”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承认“这个地方很糟糕”，但她立刻就爱上了它。A. temporarily暂时地；B. instantly立即；C. slightly稍微；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop…Warburton’s eyes.”可知，Warburton在众多房源中看中了这家理发店，由此可知，她看到它的时候就立即爱上了它。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做出决定后不久，Warburton在家人的支持下买下了这家店，并开始了她的新生意——The Book Rest。A. invitation邀请；B. fortune运气；C. decision决定；D. heritage遗产。根据空前的“making her”和空后的“Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and started her new business, The Book Rest”可知，Warburton决定开书店后，就在家人的支持下买下了理发店。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Warburton从小时候就热衷于藏书。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. famous著名的；C. careful小心的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据空后的“book collector”并结合上文她想要开书店可知，她热爱藏书。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们的家里堆满了书。A. familiar熟悉的；B. crowded拥挤的，充满的；C. bored厌倦的；D. content满意的。根据上文中的“Warburton has been a (an) ___6___ book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar hobby.”可知，Warburton和丈夫都有收藏书籍的爱好，所以他们家里堆满了书。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书是我们的宝贝。A. replacements替换物；B. treasures财富，珍宝；C. sources来源；D. professions行业，职业。根据上文中的“their home was…with books”可知，他们家里收藏了许多书，由此可知，书籍是他们的珍宝。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感觉到，当送出一本特别的书时，这对我来说意味着一种沮丧——就好像我的一小部分被夺走了。A. depression抑郁，沮丧；B. pleasure愉快；C. trade交易；D. joke玩笑。根据句中的“as if some little part of me has been”可知，Warburton把书看得很重要，送出一本书会让她沮丧。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. monitored监视；B. touched触，摸；C. woken up唤醒；D. taken away拿走，夺走。根据空前的“some little part of me has been”可知，她认为送出去书就好像是剥夺了自己的一部分。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我想到这本书可以使他人受益，这给了我很大的安慰。A. correct改正；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. benefit使受益；D. disappoint使失望。根据下文中的“knowledge and happiness to them through my books”和“help others realize their dreams”可知，Warburton意识到她的书可以使别人受益。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. opportunity机会；B. comfort安慰，慰藉；C. reference参考，提到；D. experience经历。根据上文中的“It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a ___9___ to me—as if some little part of me has been”和句中的“the thought that the book may___11___ others came to my mind”可知，起初Warburton送出去书会沮丧，觉得自己缺失了一部分，但后来她想到书可以使别人受益，这让她感到慰藉。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Warburton的生意在疫情期间遭受了很大损失，但她没有关闭它的计划。A. achieved实现；B. improved提高；C. suffered受苦，受难，遭受；D. expanded扩大，扩展。根据空后的“during the pandemic”并结合常识可知，在疫情期间她的店遭受了很多损失。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的梦想都在书中，它们都在那里等待着被拾起。A. put away把……收起；B. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；C. thrown away扔掉；D. picked up捡起，拿起。根据句中的“All the dreams are in the books”可知，梦想都在书里，等待着人们把它拾起。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Warburton说，作为她自己文学奇迹小宇宙的看门人，她计划尽可能长时间地待在这里，以确保他们做到这一点。A. as soon as一……就；B. now that既然；C. as long as只要，和……一样长；D. even if即使。根据上文中的“She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams.(她把书店的每一天都视为帮助他人实现梦想的机会。)”和空后的“she can”可知，她觉得在书店的每一天都很有意义，这里表示尽可能长时间地待在店里。as…as sb. can意为“尽可能……”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was announced that China had achieved success in drilling combustible ice(可燃冰), a frozen ____36____ (mix) of water and natural gas, from the South China Sea. ____37____ (official) known as methane hydrates (甲烷水合物), combustible ice produces a high amount of energy when burnt and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water. Combustible ice, both clean and energy-intensive, ____38____ (consider) the fuel of the future. Many countries, including the United States and Japan, ____39____ (conduct) research on combustible ice recently, but extracting (提取) it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem ____40____ (trouble) all of them. But the Chinese team succeeded ____41____ drilling combustible ice for nearly eight days, ____42____ was a big breakthrough. However, it is too early ____43____ (say) a new energy source has been found. The world’s total combustible ice reserves are estimated to be about 21,000 trillion cubic meters, which, if extracted, could meet the world’s gas demands for 1,000 years. ____44____ the successful test of drilling combustible ice does not mean it can be extracted for industrial use. China has to solve many problems before it can use combustible ice as a source of energy. It’s thought that only by 2025 at _____45_____ earliest might people be able to see realistic commercial values. 【答案】36. mixture 37. Officially 38. is considered 39. have been conducting## have conducted 40. troubling 41. in 42. which 43. to say 44. But 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了我国在南海进行的可燃冰试采获得成功的事情。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：有消息称，中国在从南中国海钻取可燃冰（一种水和天然气的冻结混合物）方面取得了成功。由空前的形容词 frozen 可知，空处应该用名词，由语境可知此处表示“混合物”。a mixture of “混合物”。故填 mixture。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：可燃冰被正式称为甲烷水合物，燃烧时产生大量能量，其化学反应只产生二氧化物和水。此处修饰动词要用副词。故填 Officially。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清洁和高耗能的可燃冰被认为是未来的燃料。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时态；可燃冰被认为是未来的一种燃料，所以用被动语态；再根据 Combustible ice 是不可数名词可知，空处应填 is considered。故填 is considered。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：包括美国和日本在内的许多国家最近都在进行可燃冰的研究，但从海底提取可燃冰一直是困扰它们的共同问题。根据语境可知，很多国家一直在研究可燃冰。此处表示从过去开始一直延续到现在并且未来还会持续下去的动作，应用现在成进行时。也可以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填have been conducting/ have conducted。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，problem 与 trouble 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 troubling all of them 作后置定语。故填 troubling 。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：但中国队成功地钻取了近八天的可燃冰，这是一个巨大的突破。succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以用 which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。 句意：然而，现在说已经找到新的能源还为时过早。too… to…意为“太……而不能……”，故填 to say。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：但钻取可燃冰的试验成功并不意味着它可以被提取用于工业用途。根据上文“The world’s total combustible ice reserves are estimated to be about 21,000 trillion cubic meters, which, if extracted, could meet the world’s gas demands for 1,000 years. (据估计，世界上的可燃冰总储量约为21000万亿立方米，如果进行提取，可以满足1000年的世界天然气需求。)”可知，空处所在句子与上文是转折关系。故填But。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们认为，只有最早到2025年，人们才能够看到现实的商业价值。at the earliest 表示“最早”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 今年的五一小长假（the May Day holiday）你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildness survival program)。请用英语写一篇80词数左右的短文来描述这次活动，并谈谈自己的感受，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 时间：五一小长假 2. 准备：野外生存需携带的物品，参考词汇（不局限于这些）：指南针compass；手电筒 flashlight；急救包first-aid kit；宿营地campsite 等。 3. 活动内容 4. 感受 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During the May Day holiday, my classmates and I joined a wildness survival program. We prepared things like a compass, flashlights, a first-aid kit, and found a suitable campsite. In the program, we learned how to build a shelter with branches and leaves, which was challenging but fun. We also cooked meals over an open fire, and the food we made ourselves tasted delicious. What impressed me most was that we overcame difficulties together. I realized that teamwork is crucial in such situations. This experience made me more confident and taught me valuable survival skills.  【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生描述一次五一小长假期间和同学参加野外生存训练的活动经历，包括准备物品、活动内容及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合适的：suitable → proper 美味的：delicious → tasty 克服：overcome → get over 宝贵的：valuable → precious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This experience made me more confident and taught me valuable survival skills. 拓展句：It was this experience that made me more confident and taught me valuable survival skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the program, we learned how to build a shelter with branches and leaves, which was challenging but fun.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impressed me most was that we overcame difficulties together. （运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 12-year-old Dylan lived with his grandmother. His parents were successful lawyers in the city. This made their daily routine very busy. But Dylan’s grandmother Erica came to their rescue and offered to take care of him. Dylan loved living with his grandmother. Every morning, his grandmother would make him a healthy breakfast. After a bath, they would go for a walk in the neighborhood. She would hum (哼) a tune, and Dylan would join her singing. After a musical morning, Dylan would be accompanied to wait for the school bus. Every night the grandmother would sing for Dylan until he fell asleep. It was naturally that Dylan was musically gifted. He wanted to perform at his school’s annual party this year. But his parents wanted him to focus on his studies. They wished that Dylan became a successful lawyer, too. He was slightly disheartened at how his parents dismissed his love for music. However, having finished the school assignments, he also stuck to playing with his favourite music. He always shared a beat he created with his grandmother. “Dylan, I’m amazed at how passionately you make music. And the best thing is that you put your individuality into your music. If you really love music, keep on it. Don’t let anyone stop you.” Hearing what his grandmother said, Dylan was greatly inspired. From that day on, Dylan’s passion for music burned brighter than ever before. He spent countless hours honing (训练) his skills, experimenting with different sounds, and exploring various genres. With his grandmother’s unwavering support and encouragement, Dylan felt like he could conquer the world with music. One evening, as Dylan sat in his room, playing his guitar, he came up with a melody (旋律) that conveyed his deepest emotions. It was a beautiful composition that intertwined happiness, sadness, and determination. Dylan knew that this was the perfect piece for him to perform at the school’s annual party. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With newfound confidence, Dylan approached his parents and shared his desire. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day of the performance arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With newfound confidence, Dylan approached his parents and shared his desire. He once again explained his love for music and conveyed his wish to showcase his musical talent at the school event. To convince them of his determination, Dylan even played the new music he created to them. To his surprise, his parents listened intently and exchanged a glance before speaking. “Dylan, we’ve realized that music means a lot to you. Your passion and dedication are evident. We want you to be happy and pursue your dreams.” Dylan’s heart was filled with joy as he heard his parents’ words of acceptance. The day of the performance arrived. As Dylan stepped onto the stage, he glanced at his parents and his grandmother, who were beaming with pride. He knew that this was his moment to shine. With each play of his guitar and every word that flowed from his mouth, Dylan poured his heart into his performance. The audience was captivated by his soulful voice and the emotions he conveyed through music. Applause filled the air as he finished his performance. Tears welled up in Dylan’s eyes as he took a bow, feeling an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. He had not only proven himself to his parents but also to himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述12岁的迪伦与祖母生活在一起，在祖母音乐氛围的熏陶下，迪伦展现出音乐天赋。然而，身为律师的父母希望他专注学业，成为律师，这让迪伦有些沮丧。好在祖母全力支持他追求音乐梦想，迪伦备受鼓舞，愈发坚定地在音乐之路上勇敢前行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“带着重新获得的自信，迪伦找到父母，说出了自己的心愿。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 迪伦重拾自信，向父母表达音乐梦想，演奏新曲，最终获得了父母的理解与支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的日子到了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：演出当天，迪伦饱含深情地表演，收获热烈掌声，成功证明了自己，获得家人认可。 2.续写线索：重拾自信——向父母表达音乐梦想——获得了父母的理解与支持——深情地表演并成功——获得家人认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.表达：express/convey ②.说服：convince/persuade ③.完成：finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②.高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dylan, we’ve realized that music means a lot to you. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. As Dylan stepped onto the stage, he glanced at his parents and his grandmother, who were beaming with pride. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Tears welled up in Dylan’s eyes as he took a bow, feeling an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. （运用as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$