语基晨背默写本 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心词汇 1．____________　　n．& vt．营救；救援 2．____________ vt．埋葬；安葬 3．____________ n．& vt．破坏；毁坏 4．____________ vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 5．____________　vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 6．____________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给 7．____________ vi．& vt．侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 阅读词汇 1．slide vi．& vt．　　　____________ 2．brick n． ____________ 3．metal n． ____________ 4．____________　　n．上下文；语境；背景 5．____________ n．管子；管道 6．____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况 拓展词汇 1．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→____________ adj．令人震惊的→____________ adj．震惊的 2．electric adj．用电的；电动的；带电的→____________ adj．电的；与电有关的→____________ n．电；电能 3．breath n．呼吸→____________ vi．& vt．呼吸→____________ adj．气喘吁吁的 4．wisdom n．智慧；才智→____________ adj．明智的→____________ adv．明智地→____________ adj．不明智的 5．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→____________ n．幸存；幸存事物→____________ n．幸存者 6．long adj．长的→____________ n．长；长度→____________ vt．& vi．(使)变长 高频短语 1．________________　严重受损；破败不堪 2．________________ 震惊；吃惊 3．________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 4．on hand　　　　　________________ 5．sweep away ________________ 6．in the open air ________________ 句型公式 1．鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不能进食，狗也不愿意到室内去。 Chickens and even pigs were ________________________，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 2．仿佛世界末日即将来临！ It seemed ____________________________________________！ 3．水、食物和电都很难获得。 Water，food，and electricity ____________________________． [联想拓展·多积累] 1．-al名词后缀集锦 ①revival　　复兴 ②arrival 到达 ③refusal 拒绝 2．“冷静下来”聚焦 ①calm down　　冷静下来 ②cool down 冷静下来 ③take it easy 冷静下来，不要紧张 [续写佳句——自然灾害] 1．Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain． 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 2．The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those suffering pain． 他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人们。 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．We set out to go travelling with excitement, but the bad weather ____________ (破坏) our trip． 2．Spencer's parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an ____________(突发事件)． 3．When a heavy rain caused floods in the area，many volunteers ____________ (递送) food and water to give a helping hand． 4．He has had to ____________ (掩藏) his pain over the years so as not to make his parents worried． 5．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely ____________ (破坏)． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．People ____________ a lot in the earthquake，and food and water delivery couldn't reach the area, which added to their ____________．(suffer) 2．The road has a total ____________ of two miles only，so the workers have decided to ____________ it．(long) 3．It was ____________ that Li Ming lost the football match yesterday，and all his fans were also in shock． But what made them even more ____________ was that he didn't care about it at all．(shock) 4．Jack seldom makes mistakes and makes almost every decision ____________． We all think he is a man full of ____________，but according to him，it's all thanks to reading widely．(wise) 5．The new traffic rule will come into effect next year and is expected to reduce traffic jams ____________． However, there are still some people who doubt whether the rule will be ____________．(effect) 6．An earthquake struck this city weeks ago，causing hundreds of people's ____________． People from other provinces came to offer help，burying the ____________ and comforting those who lost their homes． For long，the area was covered with ____________ silence．(die) 7．Climbing was indeed a hard job．We were ____________ halfway up the mountain and had to stop．Two hours later, we reached the top and couldn't help taking a deep breath to ____________ in the fresh air！(breath) Ⅲ．选词填空 sweep away，come to an end，in ruins，in the open air，on hand 1．The summer vacation ________________ at last and we would return to school． 2．What made us frustrated was that the floods ________________ all the houses． 3．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn't go on a picnic ________________． 4．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today． 5．So many years of fighting have left the area ________________． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气) He throws his arms and legs out __________________________；his eyes wide with excitement． 2．这个问题太难了，没有任何帮助的话无法解决。(too...to) The problem is ____________________________ without any help． 3．陷入这样的危机加强了来自世界上不同地区的人们之间的联系。(those who...) To be caught up in such a crisis strengthens the bonds between ________________________________________________． 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 4 语基知识速记 核心词汇 1．rescue　2．bury　3．ruin　4．trap　5．damage　6．supply　7．strike 阅读词汇 1．(使)滑行；滑动　2．砖；砖块　3．金属　4．context　5．pipe 6．emergency 拓展词汇 1．shocking；shocked　2．electrical；electricity　3．breathe； breathless　4．wise；wisely；unwise　5．survival；survivor 6．length；lengthen 高频短语 1．in ruins　2．in shock　3．as if　4．现有(尤指帮助) 5．消灭；彻底消除　6． 露天；在户外 句型公式 1．too nervous to eat　2．as if the world were coming to an end 3．were hard to get 主题语境速测 Ⅰ．1．ruined　2．emergency　3．delivered　4．bury　5．destroyed Ⅱ．1．suffered；suffering(s)　2．length；lengthen 3．shocking；shocked　4．wisely；wisdom　5．effectively；effective　6．death；dead；deadly/dead 7．breathless；breathe Ⅲ．1．came to an end　2．swept away　3．in the open air 4．on hand　5．in ruins Ⅳ．1．as if he were flying　2．too difficult to solve　3．those who come from different parts of the world 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$