语基晨背默写本 必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心词汇 1．____________　n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt．&vi．追踪；跟踪 2．____________ vt．使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi．出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 3．____________ n．高手；主人 vt．精通；掌握 4．____________ adj．苗条的；单薄的 5．____________　　n．观众；听众 6．____________ adv．相当；有点儿 7．____________ vi．& vt．假装；装扮 8．____________ adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 阅读词汇 1．____________　　n．运动员；运动健儿 2．____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 3．____________ n．奖章；勋章 4．legend n．　　　____________ 5．glory n． ____________ 6．graceful adj． ____________ 拓展词汇 1．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________ adj．可敬的；体面的 2．determination n．决心；决定→____________ vt．决心；决定→____________ adj．坚决的 3．injure vt．使受伤；损害→____________ adj．受伤的；有伤的→____________ n．伤害；损伤 4．strength n．力量；体力→____________ vi．增强→____________ adj．强壮的 5．compete vi．竞争；对抗→____________ n．竞争；比赛→____________ n．竞争者；对手 6．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安→____________ adj．造成压力的→____________ adj．感到压力的 高频短语 1．________________　锻炼；计算出；解决 2．________________ 获得成功；准时到达 3．________________ 丧失信心；泄气 4．give up　　　　　________________ 5．make sense ________________ 6．make a difference ________________ 句型公式 1．足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down ________________________． 2．一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 ________________________________________________________，things began to change． 3．在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always ________________________ to win． [联想拓展·多积累] 1．-en后缀高频动词集锦 ①shorten　缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen 加宽 2．“事事”相连 ①incident　n．事件；事变 ②accident n．事故 ③event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 [续写佳句——运动与健康] 1．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength，but also shape our character． 练习中国功夫不仅能增强我们的体质，还能塑造我们的品格。 2．Even if this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race． 尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军的称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．If you put your heart into learning Chinese，you will ____________ (掌握) the language． 2．After winning the ____________(冠军头衔)，the whole team was in high spirits． 3．So when his mother gave him the ____________(奖章)，he knew right away what he had to do． 4．Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome ____________ (运动员) and friends all over the world． 5．(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and ____________ (欺骗)are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised． 6．That is to say，I believe that the Internet has ____________ (积极的) effects on our lives． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．The doctor told my uncle to give up ____________(drink) so much wine if he wanted to stay healthy． 2．Whenever I approached him，he always tried to avoid me，pretending not ____________(notice) me at all． 3．Children's ____________(compare) themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and confidence． 4．There's hardly any sense ____________(waste) time developing an app when a free supported solution already exists． 5．Balzac，____________(honour) as the father of the modern French novel，was full of great intelligence and created many famous works． 6．This year's civil service examination will take place in March，with 5，400 candidates ____________(compete) for 260 positions． 7．Only after I read the poem time and time again did I completely make sense ____________ it． 8．There were times I wanted to quit，but I knew I should set ____________ example for the boys to follow． 9．Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less ____________ (stress) and even more optimistic． 10．A quick review of successes and ____________ (fail)at the end of the year will help shape your year ahead． Ⅲ．选词填空 make it，come along，work out，fall apart，make a difference，lose heart 1．The coach encouraged her not to give up, stressing that believe in herself and eventually she can ________________． 2．After all，it is our joint efforts that can ________________to the environmental protection． So let's take action right now． 3．The young technical innovator didn't ________________ in spite of several failures． 4．Some people ________________ under stress while others do well in handling pressure． 5．I am ready to volunteer for the sports meet when the chance ________________． 6．________________ in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．一路上，我只是专心地听着，就像我是母亲的忠实听众一样，她正在回忆她过去的美好时光。(who引导的定语从句) All the way, I just listened attentively as if I were a loyal audience to my mother，________________________________________________． 2．即使你的时间有限，也一定要定期锻炼来增强你的力量，这对你的健康有很大的好处。(even if引导的条件状语从句) ____________________________________，do take exercise regularly to build up your strength，which will be of great benefit to your health． 3．多年来，他的音乐一直给我带来欢乐、希望和力量，尤其是在我即将放弃的时候。(现在完成进行时) Over the years，_______________________________________________，especially when I'm about to give up． 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 3 语基知识速记 核心词汇 1．track　2．sweat　3．master　4．slim　5．audience　6．rather 7．pretend　8．positive 阅读词汇 1．athlete　2．failure　3．medal　4．传奇故事(或人物)；传说 5．荣誉；光荣；赞美　6．优美的；优雅的 拓展词汇 1．honourable　2．determine；determined　3．injured；injury　4．strengthen；strong　5．competition；competitor 6．stressful；stressed 高频短语 1．work out　2．make it　3．lose heart　4．放弃；投降 5．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚　6．有作用或影响 句型公式 1．even if it helps his/her team　2．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight　3．seemed to find a way 主题语境速测 Ⅰ．1．master　2．championship　3．medal　4．athletes 5．cheating　6．positive Ⅱ．1．drinking　2．to notice　3．comparing　4．wasting 5．honoured　6．competing　7．of　8．an　9．stressed　10．failures Ⅲ．1．make it　2．make a difference 　3．lose heart　4．fall apart　5．comes along　6．Working out Ⅳ．1．who was looking back on her good old days　2．Even if your time is limited　3．his music has been bringing me joy，hope and strength 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$