第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．vital　2．boil　3．obtain　4．defeat　5．mostly　6．circumstance　7．found　8．flow　9．theory　10．passion　11．extraordinary　12．encounter　13．professor　14．remarkable　15．sum 阅读词汇 1．objective　2．botanical　3．property　4．substance　5．patent　6．politician　7．众多的；许多的　8．天才；天资；天赋　9．推断；推定　10．社会公共机构；制度；习俗　11．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑　12．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 拓展词汇 1．crucially　2．committed；commitment　3．academic　4．evaluation　5．distinction　6．acknowledgement　7．analysis　8．apparent　9．science；scientist　10．conclude　11．novelist　12．relative；relatively　13．gently　14．gradual　15．consequent；consequently　 高频短语 1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)　2．insist on 3．come to power　4．take up a position　5．总结；概括　6．(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 语境串记 1．is acknowledged　2．studying　3．properties　4．that　5．scientific　6．a　7．significantly　8．To sum　9．to　10．mourned 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to　②importance [完美写作]it's vital that we (should) begin with small things 2．①committed；commitment　②reading [完美写作]①commits himself to　②Committing himself ③Committed to　④who is committed to　⑤committed to 3．①has acknowledged　②acknowledgement　③using [完美写作]It is universally acknowledged that 4．①conclusion　②In　③with [完美写作]①concluded from my own experiences that　②came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that 5．①On/Upon　②leaving　③discovering [完美写作]①On/Upon arriving at　②as soon as/the instant/immediately　③Hardly had；when　④No sooner；than　⑤Scarcely had；when　6．①to create　②to deliver [完美写作]It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．remarkable　2．novelist；gently　3．Founded；was evaluated　4．Encountering；fled　5．gradually　6．conclusion；scientific　7．professional　8．was defeated　9．leads　10．graduating；up Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 3．B　4．B　5．C Ⅲ．1．got punished　2．Upon leaving　3．It is our duty to build　4．while studying 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①is a great Chinese medical scientist　②was determined to help；devoted most of her time to　③which is the key to the treatment of malaria　④did she give up　⑤Her contribution is so great to the world that　⑥am inspired by her story Step 2 ⑦Determined to help those suffering from malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure．⑧So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me． Step 3 Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist．Determined to help those suffering from malaria，Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure．Luckily，her efforts paid off．In 2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，which is the key to the treatment of malaria．Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks，but never did she give up． So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people，including me．I am inspired by her story and decide to study harder so as to realize my dream． 读后续写 Step 2 ①far from being ugly or skinny　②that gives her strength and grace　③shines with health　④both a balanced diet and regular exercise　⑤that is both fascinating and inspiring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．____________ adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 2．____________ vt．& vi．(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 3．____________ vt．(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi．(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 4．____________ n．失败；挫败 vt．击败；战胜　　　　5．____________ adv．主要地；一般地 6．____________ n．条件；环境；状况 7．____________ vt．创建；建立；把……建立在 8．____________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi．流；流动 9．____________ n．理论；学说 10．____________ n．酷爱；激情 11．____________ adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 12．____________ vt．偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 13．____________ n．教授 14．____________ adj．非凡的；显著的 15．____________ vi．总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．目标；目的 adj．客观的　　　　2．____________ adj．植物学的 3．____________ n．性质；特征；财产 4．____________ n．物质；物品；事实根据 5．____________ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj．有专利的；受专利保护的 6．____________ n．从政者；政治家；政客 7．numerous adj．____________ 8．genius n．____________ 9．infer vt．____________ 10．institution n．____________ 11．institute n．____________ 12．device n．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．crucial adj．至关重要的；关键性的→____________ adv．关键地；至关重要地 2．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________ n．承诺；保证；投入 3．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________ adj．学业的；学术的 4．evaluate vt．评价；评估→____________ n．评估；评价 5．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；分清；特点 6．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→____________ n．承认；感谢 7．analyse vt．分析→____________ n．分析；分析结果 8．apparently adv．显而易见；看来；显然→____________ adj．明显的；显而易见的 9．scientific adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→____________ n．科学→____________ n．科学家 10．conclusion n．结论；推论→____________ vt．推断出 vt．& vi．(使)结束；终止 11．novel n．(长篇)小说→____________ n．小说家 12．relativity n．相对论；相对性→____________ adj．相比较而言的 n．亲属→____________ adv．相对地 13．gentle adj．温柔的；文静的→____________ adv．轻柔地；温柔地 14．gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地→____________ adj．逐渐的；逐步的 15．consequence n．结果；后果→____________ adj．随之发生的→____________ adv．因此，所以 高频 短语 1．________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．________________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (开始)掌权；上台　　　　　　4．________________ 担任；任职 5．sum up ________________ 6．wear and tear ________________ 句型 公式 1．Their project got stuck．However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat．(get＋过去分词) 他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 2．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．．．”[upon/on (doing) sth．] 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．] 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 4．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．(状语从句的省略) 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 5．On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist．(It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句) 1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。 Academician Yuan Longping, the winner of the China's top science award, 1．____________ (acknowledge) as the “father of hybrid rice” in China． Upon graduation，Yuan took up a position as a teacher in a college． He insisted on 2．____________ (study)agriculture while teaching． In 1960，Professor Yuan unexpectedly found an “outstanding” rice plant with excellent 3．____________ (property)． He carefully analysed it and came to the conclusion 4．____________ this extraordinary rice was a natural hybrid rice． This crucial finding fueled his enthusiasm for the study of hybrid rice． Despite encountering numerous difficulties，he continued his 5．____________ (science) research under hard circumstances with great passion． As 6．____________ consequence，Yuan and his team obtained remarkable success，7．____________ (significant) increasing China's rice output． 8．____________ (sum) up，Yuan committed all his life 9．____________ defeating the world problem of hunger． Yuan passed away in 2021 at the age of 91，and the whole nation 10．____________ (mourn) his death． He will be remembered forever by people at home and abroad． 1．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 ①These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital ____________ a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world． ②No matter what the result is，the friendship between countries is of vital ____________(important)，which should be attached importance on． 　读后续写之主旨升华 如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始做起。 If we are to make a difference in life, ____________________________________． ◎be vital to/for．．．对……至关重要 ◎It is vital to do sth．做某事很重要 ◎It is vital that．．．(should) do sth．做某事是十分重要的 ◎be of vital importance至关重要的 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys． 生物栖息地修复团队的志愿者在整个山脊和山谷地区的敏感资源恢复及濒危物种保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 2．commit [课本义]vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)　[增补义]vt．犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间) ①With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ____________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ____________ will pay off one day．(commit) ②I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to ____________(read) English，which can gradually improve your oral English． 　读后续写之人物描写 他致力于医学研究，获得了共和国勋章。 ①He ____________________________ medical research，and was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(commit oneself to sth．) ②________________________________ to medical research，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic． (动词-ing形式作状语) ③________________________________ medical research, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(过去分词短语作状语) ④He, __________________________________ medical research, was awarded the Medal of the Republic．(非限制性定语从句) ⑤He，__________________________________ medical research，was awarded the Medal of the Republic． (过去分词短语作定语) ◎commit a mistake/a crime 犯错/犯罪 ◎commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ◎commit oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事 ◎be committed to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事 ◎commit sth． (time/money) to (doing) sth．投入某物(时间/金钱)(做)某事 ◎make a commitment to sb．/sth．/to do sth．对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事 ◎The government's commitment to environmental protection is crucial for the future of our planet． 政府对环境保护的承诺对我们星球的未来是至关重要的。 3．acknowledge vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)What I really admire is the way she ____________ (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! ② I was sent a free copy in ____________(acknowledge)of my contribution． ③An earlier statement by the magazine acknowledged ____________ (use) stock images of meat and dairy but said it was necessary for budgetary reasons and would continue． 　读后续写之主旨升华 人们普遍认为，一个快乐的微笑可以拉近两个陌生人之间的距离。 ____________________________________ a happy smile can bridge a gap between two strangers． ◎acknowledge sb．/sth． as/to be．．．认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… ◎acknowledge doing/having done sth． 承认做了某事 ◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that．．．……是大家公认的。 ◎acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 ◎Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults． 当孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认孩子是成年人。 4．conclusion n．结论；推论 ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)We should not rush to the ____________(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information． Instead, check when the reports were written． ②____________ conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has supported this project． ③The famous novelist concluded his speech __________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way．” 　应用文写作之活动介绍 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 ①I ______________________________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclude) ②I ______________________________________________________ it is important to work with my own hands．(conclusion) ◎in conclusion最后；总之 ◎come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ◎conclude vt．断定；推断出 conclude．．．with sth．/by doing sth． 以……结束 ◎to conclude 总之 ◎conclude from．．．从……中得出结论 ◎The professor concluded his lecture with a thought-provoking question． 教授以一个发人深省的问题结束了他的讲座。 5．[教材原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．．．”[upon/on (doing) sth．] 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)____________ receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being．” ② On ____________ (leave)school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France． ③On ____________ (discover) that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays． 　读后续写之行为描写 我一到学校就给父母打了电话。 ①_____________________________________ school，I called my parents． ②I called my parents ________________________________________ I arrived at school． ③______________________ I arrived at school ____________________________ I called my parents． ④________________________ had I arrived at school ______________________ I called my parents． ⑤________________________ I arrived at school ________________________ I called my parents． ◎upon/on doing (that)．．．一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 ◎表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately /directly /instantly，no sooner．．．than．．．，hardly．．．when．．．，scarcely．．．when．．．等。 ◎“Your luggage will be waiting at the baggage claim upon arrival of your airplane，” the flight attendant explained to the passengers． “当你的飞机到达时，你的行李将在行李提取处等待。”空乘人员向乘客解释说。 6．[教材原句]It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world．[It is/was＋adj．/n．＋(for sb．) to do sth．] 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)In terms of the environment, it is now possible ____________ (create) an intelligent walking house． ②It is a great honour for me ____________ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera． 　句型转换 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family．It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China． →I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family．____________________________________________________________________．(It is＋adj．＋that．．．) ◎it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋for sb． to do sth．/It be one's honour＋to do sth． (2)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible．．．)＋that从句 (3)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，a privilege, no wonder．．．)＋that从句 ◎It is a great honour for me to be amongst such an influential and informed audience today． 今天，我很荣幸能站在如此有影响力和见多识广的观众中间。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．There has been a ____________ (remark) increase in the number of tourists this year． 2．The ____________ (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving ____________ (gentle) in the breeze． 3．____________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee ____________ (evaluate) last month． 4．____________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant ____________ (flee) with her heart beating wildly． 5．With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and ____________ (gradual) made progress in his studies． 6．From these facts we can draw a ____________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more ____________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs． 7．The camps have excellent horses，____________ (profession) guides and lots of support workers． 8．The visiting team ____________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud． 9．Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often ____________ (lead) to mindless overeating． 10．Upon ____________ (graduate) from the university，the committed man took ____________ a position in the company． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．flow A．n．流动　B．n．连贯；流畅　C．n．供应 D．vi．(液体)流动　E．vi．(大量人或物)流动 (1)The flow of people in the street was constant during the festival． ________ (2)As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas． ________ (3)Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district． ________ (4)It's here that the river flows down into the ocean． ________ (5)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text． ________ 2．acknowledge (1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens． ________ (2)Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister． ________ (3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails． ________ 3．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance． ________ A．n．(长篇)小说　　　 B．adj．新颖的 C．adj．珍奇的 4．A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked．The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them． ________ A．学科，科目 B．实验对象 C．主题，话题 5．“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said． “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back．” ________ A．n．草稿 B．adj．零售的 C．n．通风气流 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．小男孩因为说谎而受到了惩罚。 The little boy ________________________ for telling a lie． 2．退伍后，他搬到农村，一直住在那里。 ____________________ the army, he moved to the countryside and has been living there ever since． 3．我们的责任是建立一个人类命运共同体。 ________________________ a human community with a shared future． 4．学生们一边学习模型和设计，一边制作科学牙签桥。 Students created toothpick bridges in science ____________________ models and designs． 假定你是李华，你们班本周将用英文举行一次班会，主题是介绍为人类做出突出贡献的人物。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．做出的贡献； 3．你的感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①屠呦呦是一位伟大的中医科学家。 Tu Youyou ___________________________________________________________． ②屠呦呦决心帮助那些疟疾患者，她把大部分时间都花在了寻找治疗方法上。 Tu Youyou ____________________________ those suffering from malaria． She ________________________________ finding the cure． ③她的努力得到了回报。2015年，她因发现青蒿素而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。 Her efforts paid off． In 2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin，____________________________________． ④在她成功的背后是无数的失败和挫折，但她从未放弃。 Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks，but never ________________________． ⑤她对世界的贡献是如此之大，以至于她成为许多人的偶像，包括我。 _______________________________________________________________________ she has become an idol of many people，including me． ⑥我被她的故事激励，决定更加努力学习，以便实现我的梦想。 I ____________________________ and decide to study harder so as to realize my dream． 　句式升级 ⑦用过去分词短语作状语改写句②。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧将句⑤改为倒装句。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；remarkable 美句 1．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man． 2．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people． 3．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world． 4．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock． 5．Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955． 拓展 语料 单词 thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的； big个头大的； tall高的；short个子矮的； fat胖的； hot性感的；muscular强壮的； fair白皙的；brown褐色的； sunburned晒黑的； wrinkled有皱纹的； smooth光滑的；silky丝滑的； soft柔软的；graceful优雅的 语块 over weight超重；apple shape苹果型身材；broad shoulder宽阔的肩膀； skin and bones皮包骨头； look slim看起来苗条；keep someone from getting fat防止某人变胖；far from being ugly远非丑陋 句型 1．Her skin is as smooth as silk． 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 2．Regular use of a body moisturizer will keep the skin soft and smooth． 经常使用身体保湿霜会保持皮肤柔软光滑。 3．He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned． 他戴了一顶草帽，以免秃顶被晒伤。 4．Nowadays, many women like to look slim, but some of them are skin and bones and look unhealthy． 现在，许多女人喜欢看起来苗条，但有些人皮包骨头，看起来不健康。 　语料运用 ①爱丽丝拥有娇小玲珑的身材，既不丑也不瘦，而是以最自然的形式展示了美的本质。(形容词短语作状语) Alice possesses a neat figure, ________________________________， but rather showing the nature of beauty in its most natural form． ②她的身体清瘦而肌肉发达，这是一种专注的生活方式的结果。这种生活方式赋予了她力量和优雅。(定语从句) Her body is lean and muscular and it is the result of a dedicated lifestyle _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ③她的皮肤因健康而闪闪发光。(shine with) Her skin ___________________________________________________________． ④这是均衡饮食和定期锻炼的证据。(both．．． and．．．) This is evidence of ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ⑤它散发出迷人且鼓舞人心的活力。(定语从句) It radiates a vitality _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$