第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

必修第一册　UNIT 5 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．native　2．attitude　3．system　4．despite　5．factor　6．means　7．classic　8．regard　9．character　10．affair　11．specific　12．struggle　13．subway　14．apartment 阅读词汇 1．bone　2．carve　3．dynasty　4．dialect　5．calligraphy　6．间隔；开口；差距　7．舌头；语言　8．学期　9．汽油　10．内裤；短裤；裤子 拓展词汇 1．reference　2．based；basic；basically；basis　3．symbolic；　symbolize；symbolically　4．variety；various/varied　5．majority；　minority　6．global；globally　7．appreciation　8．equality；　equally；equalize　9．demanding 　10．description　11．related；　relation；relationship　12．specifically　13．beggar 高频短语 1．date back (to...)　2．refer to　3．relate to　4．take on　5．起初　6．取决于；依靠　7．观点；看法　8．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 语境串记 1．widely　2．what　3．understanding　4．demanding　5．varieties　6．on　7．appreciation　8．related/relating　9．To bridge　10．which 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①basic　②basis　③based [完美写作]Based on my own experience 2．①to appreciate　②appreciation　③being given [完美写作]I would really appreciate it 3．①without　②equally　③in [完美写作]am equal to 4．①demanding　②in　③(should) be [完美写作]Endless human demand for resources 5．Dating [完美写作]①that/which dates back to　②dating back to 6．①wherever/no matter where he goes　②Whenever/No matter when you need help [完美写作]whatever/no matter what difficulties might arise 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．Written；by　2．why　3．description　4．Specifically；appreciation　5．global　6．majoring；regarded　7．of　8．healthier　9．related　10．reference Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C 2．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C 3．A　4．C　5．C Ⅲ．1．the harder we study，the greater progress we will make 2．no matter what difficulties we face　3．is of benefit to 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①a wide variety of means　②are equally important；the majority of the students　③appreciate English movies　④Despite the students' different demands；they can be satisfied with their study eventually　⑤From my point of view Step 2 ⑥Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree，the majority of the students— 65%—choose to listen to English songs．⑦Despite the students' different demands，thanks to the development of modern technology，no matter how they like to learn English，they can be satisfied with their study eventually． Step 3 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well．As the chart shows，students adopt a wide variety of means to learn English beyond the classroom． Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree，the majority of the students— 65%—choose to listen to English songs．50%of the students appreciate English movies，only 18% read English books and 12%visit English­learning websites．Despite the students' different demands，thanks to the development of modern technology，no matter how they like to learn English，they can be satisfied with their study eventually． From my point of view，students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English­learning websites． 读后续写 Step 2 ①could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating　②So nervous was I that　③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes　⑤A summer day as it was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．____________ adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．____________ n．态度；看法 3．____________ n．体系；制度；系统　　　　　　4．____________ prep．即使；尽管 5．____________ n．因素；要素 6．____________ n．方式；方法；途径 7．____________ adj．传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 8．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待 9．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系 11．____________ adj．特定的；明确的；具体的 12．____________ n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 13．____________ n．地铁 14．____________ n．公寓套房 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．骨头；骨(质)　　　　　　　　2．____________ vt．& vi． 雕刻 3．____________ n．王朝；朝代 4．____________ n．地方话；方言 5．____________ n．书法；书法艺术 6．gap n．____________ 7．tongue n．____________ 8．semester n．____________ 9．petrol n．____________ 10．pants n．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．refer vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫……求助于→____________ n．提到；参考；查阅 2．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→____________ adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→____________ adj．基本的；基础的→____________ adv．从根本上说→____________ n．原因；方式；基础 3．symbol n．符号；象征→____________ adj．象征性的→____________ vt．是……的象征→____________ adv．象征性地 4．vary vt．& vi．变化；改变→____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ adj．各种不同的；各种各样的 5．major adj．主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修；专门研究→____________ n．大多数→____________ n．少数 6．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→____________ adj．全球的；全世界的→____________ adv．全球地 7．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值→____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→____________ n．平等；相等→____________ adv．相等地；平均地→____________ vt．使相等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问→____________adj．要求高的 10．describe vt．描述→____________ n．描写(文字)；形容 11．relate vt．联系；讲述→____________ adj．相关的；有联系的→____________ n．关系→____________ n．关系；关联 12．specific adj．特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv．具体地；明确地 13．beg vt．恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐 高频 短语 1．________________ 追溯到　　　　　　　　2．________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3．________________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 4．________________ 承担；呈现；雇用；装载 5．at/in the beginning ________________ 6．depend on ________________ 7．point of view ________________ 8．ups and downs ________________ 句型 公式 1．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture．(be of＋抽象名词) 那个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 2．It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow．(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。 3．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing． (no matter where引导状语从句) 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 4．I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening．(have trouble with sth．) 过去我英语经常能考高分，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。 5．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system．(the reason why...) 这成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。 As we all know，English is referred to as an international language，1．____________(wide) used in global affairs．No matter 2．____________ kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble 3．____________ (understand) the words like “petrol” “subway” “apartment” “pants” “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary．However，Chinese，which is increasingly popular around the world，is regarded as the most 4．____________(demand) language，especially for non-native learners．Firstly，even the commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 5．____________(variety) of dialects．Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them．The writing system，dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6．____________ bones or shells，is like strange pictures．However，based on the common 7．____________ (appreciate) of these characters，some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times．Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 8．____________(relate) to Chinese culture．9．____________(bridge) the gap between cultures，the two languages both play an equally important role，for 10．____________ we should work hard on it，especially as students． 1．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 ①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)The technology you're using and enjoying today is a ____________ (base) form of AI which can't think independently without programming． ②His travels were the ____________ (base)for his works of more than 2，000 poems，of which approximately 1，800 are still read today． ③Candidates will be matched with a task ____________(base) on a skill set． 　应用文写作之语言学习 根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说确实是一种很好的方式。 ____________________________________，learning English online is actually a great way for English learners． ◎base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 ◎basis n．原因；方式；基础 on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上 ◎basic adj．基本的；基础的 ◎(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors that are familiar to us． 为了促进我们对世界的理解，我们建立了基于我们所熟悉的概念隐喻的模型。 2．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn ____________(appreciate) our wild neighbours． ②I'm writing to express my ____________(appreciate)for what you did for me during my stay in London． ③I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago． 　句式升级 I would be very grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience． →____________________________________if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience． ◎appreciate (sb．/sb．'s) doing sth． 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。 ◎express/convey one's appreciation (of) for sth． to sb． 表达对(某事)某人的感激之情 ◎His works allow people to appreciate the deep accumulation of Chinese culture． 他的作品让人们得以领会中国文化的深厚积累。 3．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的；胜任的 vt．等于；比得上 ①From my point of view，he is ____________ equal in playing basketball． ②If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an ____________ (equal) great movie based on it? ③Firstly, nobody can equal me ____________ oral English．In addition, I am good at communicating with others． 　句式升级 I'm convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition． →I'm convinced that I ________________________ the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition． ◎be equal to (doing) sth．等于；胜任(做)某事 ◎equal sb．/sth．in (doing) sth．在(做)某事上比得过…… ◎without/have no equal无与伦比 ◎equally adv．相等地；平均地；同样地 ◎Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is of equal importance to your physical health． 要积极向上，心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。 4．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问 ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ____________(demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding． ②As new members are ____________ demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it． ③Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we ____________ (be) cautious and careful． 　应用文写作之环境保护 人类对资源无休止的需求导致碳排放量急剧上升，使全球气温达到前所未有的水平。 ____________________________________________ accounts for a rapid rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level． ◎be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 ◎demand for对……的需求 ◎demand to do sth．要求做某事 ◎demand that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事 ◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的；费力的 ◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense． 在不适宜居住的加拿大北部的生活是如此艰辛，因纽特人务实的道德方法很有道理。 5．date back (to...)追溯到 (外研版必修第二册Unit 4)____________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history． 　应用文写作之传统文化 我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。 ① The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple________________________ 478 BCE．(定语从句) ② The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ____________________ 478 BCE．(分词短语作定语) ◎date back to＝date from，两者均没有被动语态，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时，作定语或状语时常用动词-ing形式。 ◎Chinese tea culture dates back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition． 中国的茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。 6．[教材原句]Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter where引导状语从句) 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 ①他可爱的小女儿总是紧紧依偎在他身边，无论他去哪里，她都会缠绕在他的腿上。 His lovely little daughter is always clinging to him，wrapping herself around his legs ____________________________________． ②无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能联系我。 ____________________________________，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me． 　读后续写之主旨升华 我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，________________________________________________． ◎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 ◎whenever，wherever，however，whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how/what。 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own． 我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定了什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．____________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means, ____________ which China's present is connected with its past． 2．The reason ____________ I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather． 3．The ____________(describe) of the painting was so vivid that I felt I was standing in front of it． 4．____________ (specific) speaking，I am expressing my ____________ (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work． 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by ____________(globe) regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall． 6．Though ____________(major) in engineering，the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which is ____________ (regard) as an art form． 7．Working out regularly is ____________ great importance in keeping good health physically and mentally． 8．From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance． And the more exercise we take，the ____________(healthy) we will be． 9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly ____________(relate) to paper's physical properties． 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two ____________ (refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．major (1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty． ________ (2)I love painting very much．I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college． ________ (3)She majored in history at Stanford． ________ 2．character (1)Having a deeper understanding of Chinese characters is important for any student of Chinese． ________ (2)(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters． ________ (3)It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character and later life． ________ 3．But if you have to read a great deal for study，you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly． ________ A．理解　　 　B．感激　　 　C．欣赏 4．He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society． ________ A．认为 B．尊敬 C．关于 5．Wolong is a large nature reserve, which includes several panda bases of breeding and research． ________ A．底部 B．来源 C．基地 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我们应该记住：我们越努力学习，我们取得的进步就会越大。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) We should keep in mind that ______________________________________________． 2．无论面临什么困难，我们都必须继续下去。(no matter what...) We must go on ____________________________________________． 3．一个和睦的家庭对于孩子的全面发展是有益的。(be of＋抽象名词) A harmonious family ____________________________ a child's all-round development． (2022·全国乙卷改编)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①学生在课堂之外采用各种各样的方法学习英语。(means；beyond) Students adopt ____________________________ to learn English beyond the classroom． ②虽然从某种程度上来说，不同方法的重要性都相同，但大部分学生(65%)选择听英语歌曲。(equally；majority) Different methods ________________________ to some degree，but ________________________—65%— choose to listen to English songs． ③50%的学生看英语电影，只有18%的学生读英语书籍，12%的学生浏览英语学习网站。(appreciate) 50% of the students ____________________________________， only 18% read English books and 12% visit English-learning websites． ④虽然学生的需求不同，但多亏了现代科技的发展，不管他们喜欢怎样学习英语，学生最终都能对自己的学习感到满意。(demand; eventually) ____________________________________，thanks to the development of modern technology, however they like to learn English, _______________________． ⑤在我看来，学生应该花更多的时间读英语书籍，浏览英语学习网站。(point of view) ________________________， students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English-learning websites． 　句式升级 ⑥用状语从句和be＋of＋n．改写句子②。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑦用no matter＋疑问词结构改写句子④。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 beg；struggle；refer to；beyond description；ants in his pants 美句 1．It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started． 2．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language． 3．The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow． 拓展 语料 单词 tremble/shake v．颤抖；sweat v．& n．出汗；freeze v．吓呆；flee v．逃离；scream v．尖叫 语块 be rooted to the spot定在原地；one's knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软；break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗；make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然；have one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼；a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然；let out a scream of horror发出惊恐的尖叫 句型 1．The horror movie made my hair stand on end． 那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。 2．My heart seemed to stand still when I got the terrible news． 当听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 3．Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth． 昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，这使得我的心都提到了嗓子眼。 4．My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me． 当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。 5．He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot． 他想逃离，却发现自己定在原地。 　语料运用 ①站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌都出汗了。(非谓语结构) Standing on the stage，I _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ②我太紧张了以至于脑子一片空白。(倒装结构) ________________________ my mind completely went blank． ③我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。(with复合结构) I wanted to flee，but I was rooted to the spot， _____________________________________________________________________． ④我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。(分词作状语) I struggled to think hard，____________________________________，though it was not allowed． ⑤尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然冒出了一身冷汗。(as引导的让步状语从句) ________________________________，I broke out in a cold sweat． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$