第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ vt．租用；出租 vi．租用；租金为 n．租金 2．____________ vi．& vt．收拾(行李) vt．包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3．____________ n．来源；出处　　　　　　　　　 4．____________ n．地点；位置；现场 5．____________ n．类型；种类 vi．& vt．打字 6．____________ n．空中航行；航班；航程 7．____________ adj．唯一的；独特的；特有的 8．____________ n．小路；路线；道路 9．____________ n．目的地；终点 10．____________ vt．联络；联系 n．联系；接触 11．____________ n．士兵；军人 12．____________ n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送 13．____________ vi．徒步旅行 vt．去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 14．____________ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 15．____________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 16．____________ n．视野；景色；看法 17．____________ n．景象；视野；视力 18．____________ n．议论；评论 vi．& vt．发表意见；评论 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．城堡；堡垒 2．____________ adj．平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房 3．____________ n．包裹；包装盒 vt．将……包装好　　 4．____________ n．雕塑；雕像 5．visa n．____________ 6．brochure n．____________ 7．civilisation n．____________ 8．unearth vt．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n．申请(书)；应用→____________ n．申请人 2．amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→____________ adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→____________ vt．使惊奇→____________n．惊奇；惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→____________ vt．& vi．安排；筹备 4．extremely adv．极其；非常→____________ adj．极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度 5．narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．& vt．(使)变窄→____________ adv．勉强地；狭隘地 6．powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→____________ n．能力；力量；权力→____________ adj．无能的 7．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n．承认；认可；识别 8．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→____________ vt．提供住处；容纳 9．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏→____________ n．崇拜；赞赏→____________ adj．令人赞赏的 10．architect n．建筑设计师→____________ n．建筑设计；建筑学 11．economy n．经济；节约→____________ adj．经济(上)的；经济学的→____________ adj．经济的；实惠的 12．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→____________ adj．详细的；精细的 高频 短语 1．________________ 申请　　　　　　　　　 2．________________ 控制；接管 3．________________ 除……以外 4．________________ 构成；形成 5．credit card________________ 6．check in________________ 7．check out________________ 8．get ready for________________ 9．be made of________________ 10．can't wait to do sth． ________________ 句型 公式 1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru．(强调句型) 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building．(表语前置引起的倒装) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 4．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句) 然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！ 5．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca．(as引导时间状语从句) 当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。 A travel agency provided me with a brochure which showcased various package tours to Peru．Deeply 1．____________ (attract) to the amazing landscapes, I was determined to apply for a visa and fly to Peru． Much to my amazement, the travel agent informed me they had made all 2．____________ (arrangement) for my trip．3．____________ (extreme) happy，I said, “I'll head home to pack up my luggage and will be ready for my 8 a．m． flight tomorrow．” My initial destination was the Amazon river 4．____________ I encountered different types of animals unique 5．____________ the Amazon rainforest．Then I saw the statue of a mighty Inca emperor who ruled the 6．____________ (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it．Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation．I also went 7．____________(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains．My 8．____________ (accommodate) was in a flat boasting spectacular views，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites．Unfortunately，I couldn't find my credit card when I checked out．It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official．I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9．____________(transport) my belongings to a castle．Then, I abruptly woke up．10．____________ it was just a dream，I recognised it as the most economical vacation． 1．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) ①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1改编)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and for that reason he ____________ (apply), and became a volunteer teacher in a village school． ②Wang Wen applied ____________ (become) a Chinese teacher in an international school in Africa, hoping that she could apply what she learned in the university ____________ the teaching career． To her delight, she was chosen from hundreds of ____________ (apply) and now she is applying herself to ____________ (teach) the students to learn Chinese and Chinese culture． 　应用文写作之申请信 如果你能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it ______________________________________． ◎apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… ◎apply to do sth．申请做某事 apply oneself to...专心致志于，致力于 apply...to... 把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上 apply to...适用于…… ◎application n．申请；申请表；运用 applicant n．申请人 ◎Anyone who would like to apply for the position please submit your application form before Sunday． 有意愿申请这个职位的人请在周日之前提交申请表。 2．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可 ①He attended night school at Columbia University, where his professor recognised his talent ____________ a writer and helped him get some of his stories published． ②In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ____________ (recognise)． 　一句多译 人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。 ①___________________________________________________________________ nothing is more important than clear waters and green mountains． ②Clear waters and green mountains ____________________________________ more important than anything else． ◎be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… ◎beyond/out of recognition认不出来 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future． 你的猫很可能会闻你的脸，并把这种气味储存在它的记忆中，并在未来用它来认出你。 3．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come ____________ (admire) this great wonder created by people and nature working together． ②The reason why people showed so much ____________ (admire) for him is that he never gave up in the face of setbacks． 　应用文写作之节日介绍 中秋节是一个吸引人且十分重要的节日，这时人们会欣赏月亮，享受月饼。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people ________________________________________________． ◎admire sb． for (doing) sth．赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事 admire the moon赏月 ◎admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 admirable adj．令人羡慕的 ◎(中国日报)It has become an ideal place for citizens and tourists to admire the beauty of nature and relax their minds． 它已成为市民和游客欣赏自然美景、放松心灵的理想场所。 4．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 ①Any student who wants to participate in the contest is requested ____________ (submit) his or her work by 1st May． ②____________ the request of the audience，the show has been extended for another six weeks．　 　应用文写作之招聘启事 申请人必须精通中英文。 ①It is requested that _______________________________________________ both Chinese and English． ②The applicants ________________________________________________ both Chinese and English． ◎at sb．'s request＝at the request of sb．应某人的请求/要求 ◎“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb． to do sth． request that sb． (should) do sth． It is requested that sb． (should) do sth． ◎When writing an email, break down your request into smaller points because people are more likely to read and respond to brief messages． 在写电子邮件时，把你的要求分成更小的点，因为人们更有可能阅读和回复简短的信息。 5．make up 构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补；化妆 写出句子中黑体词的含义 ①They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other． ____________ ②Farmers play an important part in society, making up 50 percent of the total population of the country． ____________ ③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick． ____________ ④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play． ____________ 　读后续写之主旨升华 众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨，所以无论发生什么，我们都应该学会欣然接受。 It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________ not only sunshine but also storms，so no matter what happens，we should learn to embrace it． ◎make up for 弥补；补偿 make up with与……和好 make up one's mind下定决心 be made up of由……构成 ◎make out 辨认出；明白；理解 make it准时到达；取得成功 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)At the same time, a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition． 同时，一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族传统的 “灵魂”。 6．[教材原句]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru．(强调句型) 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ①____________ was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball． ②What was it ____________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement? ③Sometimes it is your intelligence not your efforts that ____________ (determine) your achievement． 　读后续写之善举升华 I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event． ①________________________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness．(倒装句) ②________________________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness．(强调句) 强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 ◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ◎强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ◎not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... ◎You should bear in mind that it's love that counts． 你们要记住：爱才是最重要的。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was ____________(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments． 2．He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ____________ (recognise)． 3．In some parks of the city，visitors are requested ____________ (keep) off the grass． 4．When ____________ (apply) for a visa，state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it． 5．They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play ____________ extremely important role in people's daily life． 6．Taking part in volunteer activities is widely ____________(view) as beneficial for students to develop a sense of social responsibility． 7．I'd like to express my ____________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters． 8．The teenager gave a ____________ (detail) description of the scene where he ____________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car． 9．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content ____________ made us confused． 10．The host ____________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub ____________(pack) with people． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．view A．vt．观看　B．n．视野　C．n．景色　D．n．看法 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs． ________ (2)These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor． ________ (3)In my view，the company should focus more on customer satisfaction． ________ (4)Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city． ________ 2．credit A．n．借款，贷款　B．n．信用　C．n．赞扬　D．n．学分 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit． ________ (2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record． ________ (3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course． ________ (4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company． ________ 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half． ________ A．逃避　 　　B．航班　　　　C．飞行 4．We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal． ________ A．辨别出 B．赞成；接受 C．认可；赞赏 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(as引导状语从句) ____________________________， we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity． 2．正是在你的专业指导下，我们才在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。(强调句) ____________________________________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English． 3．他脸上露出恐惧的表情。(倒装句) ________________________________ an expression of horror． 假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括： 1．你的计划； 2．解释理由； 3．征询建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(enrich；broaden) Travelling is a good way to _____________________________________． ②因此，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(long for) Therefore, my sister and I ____________________________ a trip abroad． ③幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(request) Fortunately，________________________________________________________， our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation． ④因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(arrangement；advance) Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can ________________________________________________． ⑤如果你能通过邮箱123@163．com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact) I would appreciate it a lot ________________________ at 123@163．com as soon as possible． 　句式升级 ⑥将句子①用主语从句It is recognized that...结构进行改写。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑦用强调句改写句子②。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can't wait to do sth． 美句 1．I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go． 2．A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest． 3．Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets． 4．My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ 拓展 语料 单词 excited adj．激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv．激动地，兴奋地→excitement n．激动，兴奋；thrilled adj．激动的，兴奋的→thrill n．激动，兴奋；dance v．雀跃 语块 to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地； one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；tremble with excitement激动得发抖；be flushed with excitement激动得脸红；shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水；take one's breath away令人惊叹 句型 1．Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement． 听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。 2．On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body． 在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 3．Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in excitement． 呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。 4．As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air，our faces were flushed with excitement． 由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红了。 5．Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its tail in excitement． 每次我回到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。 　语料运用 ①我们一到酒店就迫不及待地想探索这座城市。(The moment...) ____________________ we arrived at the hotel，we _____________________ the city． ②我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象让我们大吃一惊。(定语从句) We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes，___________________________． ③最令我们兴奋的是从壁画和雕塑中所展现出的非凡艺术技巧。 (what引导主语从句) ________________________________ was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures． ④行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话故事里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(独立主格) ____________________________________，walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale． ⑤我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。(无灵主语句) ____________________________________ welled up in my eyes． 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 2 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．rent　2．pack　3．source　4．site　5．type　6．flight　7．unique　8．path　9．destination　10．contact　11．soldier　12．transport　13．hike　14．credit　15．request　16．view　17．sight　18．comment 阅读词汇 1．castle　2．flat　3．package　4．statue　5．签证　6．资料(或广告)手册　7．文明；文明世界　8．挖掘；发掘 拓展词汇 1．application；applicant　2．amazed；amaze；amazement 　3．arrange　4．extreme　5．narrowly　6．power；powerless　7．recognition　8．accommodate　9．admiration；admirable　10．architecture　11．economic；economical　12．detailed 高频短语 1．apply for　2．take control of　3．other than　4．make up　5．信用卡　6．(在旅馆、机场等)登记　7．结账离开(旅馆等) 　8．为……做准备　9．由……制成　10．迫不及待做某事 语境串记 1．attracted　2．arrangements　3．Extremely　4．where　5．to　6．powerful　7．hiking　8．accommodation　9．to transport　10．Though 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①applied　②to become；to；applicants；teaching [完美写作]if you could take my application into account at your convenience 2．①as　②recognition [完美写作]①It's widely recognised that　②are widely recognised to be 3．①to admire　②admiration [完美写作]admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 4．①to submit　②At [完美写作]①the applicants (should) have a good command of ②are requested to have a good knowledge of 5．①和好　②占……比例　③编造　④化妆 [完美写作]is made up of 6．①It　②that　③determines [完美写作]①Not until I experienced the event did I realize　②It was not until I experienced the event that I realized 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．amazed　2．recognition　3．to keep　4．applying　5．an　6．viewed　7．admiration　8．detailed；narrowly　9．that　10．had contacted；packed Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A 3．B　4．C Ⅲ．1．Exhausted as we were　2．It was under your professional guidance that　3．On his face stood 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons　②have been longing for　③at the request of us　④make some arrangements in advance　⑤if you can contact me Step 2 ⑥It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons．⑦It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad． Step 3 Dear Aden， Delighted to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot．It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons．It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad．Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation．Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance． I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163．com as soon as possible．Looking forward to your early response． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①The moment；couldn't wait to explore　②whose amazing sight took our breath away　③What excited us most　④Our eyes shining with excitement　⑤Tears of thrill 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$