第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ n．志愿者　　　　　　 2．____________ n．辩论；争论 vt．& vi．辩论；争论 3．____________ n．内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 4．____________ adv．事实上；的确 5．____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 6．____________ n．话题；标题 7．____________ adj．额外的；附加的 8．____________ adv．显然；明显地 9．____________ vi．& vt．停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定 11．____________ n．冒险；奇遇 12．____________ n．专家；行家 adj．熟练的；内行的；专家的 13．____________ vi．& vt．集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．芭蕾舞　　　　　　　　　　2．____________ n．温室；暖房 3．____________ n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 4．____________ n．成年人 adj．成年的；成熟的 5．____________ adj．课外的；课程以外的 6．editor n．____________ 7．plate n．____________ 8．youth n．____________ 9．generation n．____________ 10．literature n．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．teenage adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．prefer vt．较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先(权)；偏爱的人或事物 3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→____________ vt．& vi．移动，搬家 vt．使感动 4．suitable adj．合适的；适用的→____________ vt．适合 5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战→____________ adj．有挑战性的 6．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ n．困惑；混淆 7．fluent adj．(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→____________ adv．流利地→____________ n．流利；流畅 8．graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业 9．recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍→____________ n．提议；推荐 10．advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展 vt．发展；促进→____________ adj．高级的；高等的；先进的 11．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的→____________ n．责任；义务 12．solution n．解决办法；答案→____________ vt．解决 13．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________ vt．幸存；比……活得长→____________ n．幸存者 14．behaviour n．行为；举止→____________ vi．表现 vi．& vt．举止得体 15．attract vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→____________ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→____________ adj．有吸引力的 16．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→____________ adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n．着迷；上瘾 高频 短语 1．________________ 喜欢……多于……　　　　2．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3．________________ 对……适合的 4．________________ 报名(参加课程) 5．________________ 分发 6．keep up with ________________ 7．be responsible for ________________ 8．be attracted to ________________ 9．focus on ________________ 10．addicted to ________________ 句型 公式 1．I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．(so that引导目的状语从句) 我会找到提高自我的方法以便明年加入足球队。 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．[recommend that sb． (should) do sth．] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 3．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future．(whatever引导的宾语从句) 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 4．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world．(It＋be＋adj．＋for sb．＋to do sth．) 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这没有什么不正常。 5．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．[make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．] 但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 My grandfather enters the college as a freshman alongside teenagers．Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about 1．____________ the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him．Actually，he becomes the topic of a 2．____________ (heat) debate．My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3．____________(support) his family during youth．Therefore，he values every learning opportunity and maintains a packed schedule．Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4．____________ he also takes part in some extra-curricular activities．He volunteers 5．____________ (clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently．He has made so many advances．His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he consistently offers some practical 6．____________ (solution) to their problems．He recommends that the young generation 7．____________ (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cell phones．He also reminds that adults should be responsible for personal 8．____________ (behave)．All in all，my grandfather is content 9．____________ his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers． However, I am confident that his dedication will 10．____________ (eventual) lead to success． 1．prefer vt．较喜欢 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)All applications welcome，but ____________(prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications． ②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 2)I prefer ____________ (play) sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me! ③I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ reading those about politics and economy． 　应用文写作之传统文化 ①我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。 The reason ____________________________________ is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture．(why引导定语从句) ②因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。 As you ______________________________________________________________， your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us． ◎prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)B prefer to do/doing sth．更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth． rather than do sth． (＝would rather do sth． than do sth．) 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ◎preferred adj．更合意的，更好的 ◎preference n．偏爱，偏好 have a preference for 对……偏爱，喜欢 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers． 当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我很老派，更喜欢一本可以用手指翻阅的精装书和书页。 2．recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍 ①My English teacher recommended ____________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies． ②I am writing this letter of ____________(recommend) to recommend a new graduate from our school as your teaching assistant． 　应用文写作之推荐信 我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。 I ____________________________ the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong． ◎recommend (sb．'s/sb．)doing sth． 建议做某事 recommend sb． to do sth．建议某人做某事 recommend that sb． (should) do sth． 建议某人做某事 ◎recommend sth． to sb．向某人推荐某物 recommend sb． as...推荐某人担任…… ◎recommendation n．建议；推荐 ◎My favorite sport is long-distance running, which deserves to be recommended． 我最喜欢的运动是长跑，值得推荐。 3．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的 ①By choosing to do positive activities on Mother's Day, we take ____________ (responsible) for our happiness． ②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1) The other two local teachers were responsible ____________ maths and Chinese． ③We want all our members to undertake this trip ____________ (responsible), with their eyes open． 　应用文写作之传统文化/演讲稿 ①就我个人而言，向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 From my point of view, _____________________________________traditional Chinese culture to the world． ②我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。 We are supposed to ________________________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment． ◎be responsible for 对……负责 ◎responsibly adv．认真负责地；可信赖地 ◎responsibility n．负责；责任 take responsibility for 对……负责 take on/shoulder responsibilities承担责任 a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感 ◎It's one's responsibility/duty to do sth． 做某事是某人的责任。 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders... 坎贝尔的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领袖…… 4．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1改编)After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy ____________ (schedule)． ②As ____________(schedule)，the lecture is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2：00 on Friday afternoon． ③We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ____________ schedule or even ahead ____________ schedule． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so ________________________________________________． ◎ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time)提前 on schedule 准时 ◎be scheduled to do sth．计划/安排做某事 be scheduled for... 定于……时间 as scheduled如期；按照预定时间 ◎The party is scheduled to start at 8：00 pm on December 31st in the Center of Students' Activities, lasting for about 4 hours． 晚会定于12月31日晚8点在学生活动中心开始，持续约4小时。 5．addicted to 对……很入迷 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1改编)If you're ____________ sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now! ②Her husband addicted ____________ (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health． 　应用文写作之建议信 如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看手机视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。 Nowadays，an increasing number of teenagers ________________________mobile videos with their eyes glued to the screen all day long． ◎be/become addicted to/sth．/doing sth．沉迷于(做)某事(to是介词) ◎addict n．对……入迷的人 addicted adj．入迷的；上瘾的 addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 ◎Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school． 得知你对乒乓球很入迷，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。 6．[教材原句]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．[make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．] 但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 ①I consider ____________ a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech about ocean protection． ②(外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5) Experts felt it necessary ____________ (come) up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island． 　一句多译 你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 ①You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, __________________．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) ②You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, _______________________________________________________________________________________．(非限制性定语从句) ◎make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth． 此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth． 常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，keep，think，feel，find等。 ◎Make it a part of your daily routine to embrace the transformative power of Yoga and experience the profound impact it has on your academic and personal life． 让瑜伽成为你日常生活的一部分，拥抱瑜伽的变革力量，并体验它对你的学术和个人生活的深远影响。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Anyone who wants to take the ____________ (advance) literature course must sign up for it in advance． 2．His ____________(addict) to computer games got his parents anxious, and I found it really ____________ (challenge) for him to quit． 3．The confident girl who can speak English really ____________ (fluent) came up with a ____________ (solve) to the problem． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)____________ (volunteer) under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed． 5．It is ____________ (confuse) to learn that the confident man's ____________(behave) was annoying at the party yesterday． 6．____________(actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive． 7．This advanced course is so difficult that it is not ____________ (suit) for the beginners． 8．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ____________ (drink)． 9．____________ (attract)by the idea of studying abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my English． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．content A．n．内容　B．n．含量　C．vt．使满足；使满意 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？________ (2)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax．________ (3)I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only．________ 2．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．” ________ A．给……加标题　　　　　 B．有头衔的 C．标题 3．The beautiful scenery and warm welcome from the locals moved the tourists to extend their stay in that small town．________ A．移动 B．搬家 C．促使(某人做某事)，使去做 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．科学家不断研究人工智能，以便它能在各个领域更好地服务我们人类。(so that引导目的状语从句) Scientists keep researching artificial intelligence _____________________________． 2．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think＋it＋adj．/n．＋for sb．＋to do sth．) I ________________________________________________ and take part in more extra-curricular activities． 3．显然，保持均衡的饮食对我们大家都很重要。 ____________________________ maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all． →____________， maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all． 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛(International Speech Contest on Chinese Thought and Culture)，给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示宽慰； 2．提出建议； 3．给予鼓励。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①对参加一个国际演讲比赛感到焦虑和紧张是可以理解的。(understandable) __________________________________________________________________ about attending an international speech contest． ②你学的越多就越不焦虑。 If you learn more，________________________________________________． ③对学生来说有条理也很重要。(essential) ________________________________________ to get organized． ④我建议你和同龄人一起练习，并得到更多的建议。 I advise you to practice with peers and ____________________________． ⑤相信你自己，你就会成功。 Believe in yourself, so that ________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用“the＋比较级..., the ＋比较级...”结构改写句子②。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑦用recommend改写句子④。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to；volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up for；quit；focus on 美句 1．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community． 2．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course... 3．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible． 4．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future． 拓展 语料 单词 blame n．& v．责备；shame n．羞愧→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj．羞愧的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的；complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨；discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj．气馁的，沮丧的 语块 feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧；with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌到脸上；feel one's face burning感到脸在燃烧；lower/drop/bow one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头 句型 1．His face was hot with shame/guilt． 他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。 2．So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning． 他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。 3．She was so ashamed that she was close to tears． 她羞愧得快要哭了。 4．I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake． 我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。 5．An expression of shame crossed his face． 他面露愧色。 6．She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her． 她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 　语料运用 ①他犯了很多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。 (定语从句) He made so many silly mistakes，___________________________________． ②想到他父母失望的表情，一种深深的羞耻感蔓延到他的脑海中。(非谓语结构；无灵主语句) ____________________ the disappointed expression of his parents，he felt ________________________________________________． ③他羞愧得快要哭了。(倒装句) ________________________________ that he was on the verge of crying． ④由于极度沮丧，他几乎失去了信心，并打算完全放弃。(形容词作状语) ________________________， he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely． ⑤他最终决定停止玩电脑游戏，并从那时起就专注于学习。(不定式) He finally decided ________________________________________________ from then on． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．volunteer　2．debate　3．content　4．actually　5．title　6．topic 7．extra　8．obviously　9．quit　10．schedule　11．adventure　12．expert　13．focus 阅读词汇 1．ballet　2．greenhouse　3．freshman　4．adult　5．extra­curricular　6．主编；编辑；编者　7．盘子；碟子　8．青年时期；青春　9．一代(人)　10．文学；文学作品 拓展词汇 1．teenager　2．preference　3．move　4．suit　5．challenging　6．confused；confusing；confusion　7．fluently；fluency　8．graduation　9．recommendation　10．advanced　11．responsibility　12．solve　13．survive；survivor　14．behave 15．attraction；attractive　16．addicted；addiction 高频短语 1．prefer...to...2．clean up　3．suitable for　4．sign up (for sth．)　5．hand out　6．赶上　7．对……负责　8．喜爱　9．集中；特别关注　10．对……很入迷 语境串记 1．why　2．heated　3．supporting　4．but　5．to clean　6．solutions　7．(should) focus　8．behaviour　9．with　10．eventually 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①preference　②to play　③to [完美写作]①why I prefer the classical music　②have a preference for Chinese traditional culture 2．①buying　②recommendation [完美写作]strongly recommend 3．①responsibility　②for　③responsibly [完美写作]①it's our responsibility to spread ②be responsible for/take responsibility for 4．①schedules　②scheduled　③on；of [完美写作]I need to make a workable schedule 5．①a　②himself [完美写作]become addicted to watching 6．①it　②to come [完美写作]①making it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing　②which makes it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．advanced　2．addiction；challenging　3．fluently；solution　4．Volunteers　5．confusing；behaviour　6．Actually　7．suitable　8．drinking　9．Attracted Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C　2．A　3．C Ⅲ．1．so that it can better serve us humans in various fields 2．think it useful for you to sign up for a club　3．It is obvious that；Obviously 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①It's understandable to be anxious and nervous　②you will be less anxious　③It is also essential for students　④get more tips ⑤you'll make it Step 2 ⑥The more you learn，the less anxious you'll be． ⑦I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips． Step 3 Dear Susan， It's understandable to be anxious and nervous about attending an international speech contest．I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions． Firstly，learning Chinese thought and culture is a must．The more you learn，the less anxious you'll be．It is also essential for students to get organized．Focusing on information planned out carefully and logically attracts the attention of audience．Furthermore，practice makes perfect．I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips． Believe in yourself，so that you'll make it．Hope my advice can be of some help． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①which made him extremely ashamed and guilty　②Thinking of；a deep sense of shame spread into his mind　③So ashamed was he　④Deeply discouraged　⑤to quit playing computer games and focused on his study 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$