第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ n．塑料 adj．塑料制的；塑料的 2．____________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．____________ n．打赌；赌注 vi．& vt．下赌注；用……打赌 vt．敢说 4．____________ vi．& vt．(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 5．____________ vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6．____________ vi．& modal v．胆敢；敢于 7．____________ n．种类；类别 v．把……分类，整理　8．____________ vt．维持；保持；维修；保养 9．____________ vt．延迟；延期；延缓 10．____________ adv．无处；哪里都不 11．____________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围 12．____________ vt．& vi．拥抱；抱紧 n．拥抱 13．____________ n．责任；义务；职责；值班；税 14．____________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl．]礼貌；礼仪 15．____________ adv．顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 16．____________ n．楼梯；梯级 17．____________ adv．到旁边；在旁边；留；存 18．____________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 19．____________ adv．其实；实际上；当然；确实 20．____________ n．要素；基本部分 21．____________ n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 22．____________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．贷款；借款 2．____________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 3．____________ n．叙述；讲述；解说　　　　　　　4．____________ n．采矿；采矿业 5．____________ adj．奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．____________ n．义务；职责；责任 7．____________ n．歌剧 8．____________ n．恐龙 9．____________ vt．按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 10．____________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt．专门制作；定做 11．clerk n．____________ 12．frown n．& vi．____________ 13．ambassador n．____________ 14．upper-class adj．____________ 15．external adj．____________ 16．upper adj．____________ 17．beneath adv．& prep．____________ 18．servant n．____________ 19．eventually adv．____________ 20．saying n．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．apologise/apologize vi．道歉；谢罪→____________ n．道歉 2．ignore vt．忽视；对……不予理会→____________ adj．无知的；愚昧的→____________ n．愚昧；无知 3．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n．看法；判决；判断力 4．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____________ adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人→____________ adv．有耐心地→____________ adv．不耐烦地 5．indicate vt．& vi．表明；显示 vt．象征；暗示→____________ n．迹象；表明；显示→____________ n．指示信号；标志 6．musical n．音乐剧 adj．音乐的→____________ n．音乐→____________ n．音乐家 7．pursue vt．追求；致力于→____________ n．追求；追逐 8．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n．犹豫；踌躇→____________ adj．犹豫的；踌躇的 9．broad adj．宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→____________ vt．& vi．(使)扩大影响→____________ adv．大体上；基本上 10．normal adj．典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→____________ adj．不正常的；反常的 11．willing adj．愿意；乐意→____________ adv．乐意地→____________ adj．不愿意的→____________ n．乐意；心甘情愿 12．permit vt．& vi．允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证，执照→____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 高频 短语 1．________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事　　　　2．________________ 以防；以防万一 3．________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 4．________________ 偶然地；意外地 5．________________ 说实话；坦率地说 6．________________ 应该；应当 7．________________ 即将或正要(做某事) 8．make a bet ________________ 9．to．．．extent ________________ 10．on duty ________________ 11．in a．．．manner ________________ 12．in that case ________________ 13．be willing to do sth． ________________ 句型 公式 1．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 2．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．．(倒装句) 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 3．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do? (in case) 如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况，你该怎么办？ 4．And it was the ship that brought you to England．(强调句型) 正是那艘船把你带到了英格兰。 As 1．____________ matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products．To be honest，I was a person full of 2．____________ (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner．Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others' 3．____________(proposal)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone 4．____________ (apologize)．Aside from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder．5．____________ the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together．All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations．In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs．One day，we 6．____________ (go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea．We were about to reach the destination 7．____________ our ship broke down by accident．Luckily，we 8．____________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly．In that case，we had no option but 9．____________ (turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us．Eventually，we returned 10．____________(safe)．We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies． 1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪 ①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 8)Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your ____________ (apologise)． ②Glancing at his mother's angry face，the little guy was scared，and he stammered ____________ apology to her，“Sorry．．．sorry．” ③I'm writing to apologise __________ you __________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled． 　读后续写之情感和神态描写 我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。 Noticing the look on my father's face, I knew his anger had melted, and that ____________________________________． ◎apologise to sb． for (doing) sth．因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 ◎apologise to sb． that．．．向某人道歉…… ◎apology n．道歉 ◎make an apology to sb． for sth．因某事向某人道歉 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard． 我拿出葡萄牙银行卡时，向他露出了歉意的微笑。 2．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ①____________ (judge) from her blank face, she didn't know what we were talking about． ②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)．．．a truly independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own ____________(judge), could help us solve many of the world's problems． ③I would appreciate it if you could attend the contest as ____________ judge on Friday． 　读后续写之主旨升华 俗话说，“不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。” As the saying goes，“________________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside．” ◎judge．．．by/from/on．．．根据……评判…… judging from/by．．．根据……判断 ◎judg(e)ment n．看法；判决；判断力 make a judg(e)ment on/about．．．对……作出评价 ◎(中国日报)If you're a judge watching athletes compete all day, it can be very tiring． 如果你是一个整天观看运动员比赛的裁判，你可能会很累。 3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)Being a wildlife photographer requires good photography skills, knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of ____________ (patient)． ②People have lost patience ____________ the slow pace of the construction of the skyscraper，which keeps making loud noises even in the evening． 　读后续写之人物描写 她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。 She was always patient with me．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would ____________________________________wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice． ◎with patience耐心地 have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事 be/run out of patience with．．．不耐烦…… lose patience with．．．对……失去耐心 ◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人 be patient with．．．对……有耐心 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients． 对兽医有效的东西似乎很可能对他的病人也有效。 4．permit vt．& vi．(permitted, permitted, permitting)允许，准许；使有可能 ①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's ____________(permit), while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression． ②The library doesn't permit ____________(carry) food in case it leaves spots on books． ③No one is permitted ____________ (take) photos of the exhibits in the museum． 　应用文写作之通知 如果天气允许，在我们学校体育场举行的比赛将于下午2点开始，持续大约3个小时。 ①________________________， the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours．(if) ②________________________， the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours．(独立主格) ◎permit doing sth．允许做某事 permit sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事 ◎permission n．准许，批准；许可证 with one's permission经某人许可 without permission未经许可 ◎Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme． 一旦确定了合适的伙伴，学生将被单独联系，并提供特殊的许可号码以注册该项目。 5．in return作为回报；作为回应 ①I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return ____________ your kindness． ②As we all know，all theories come from practice and ____________ turn serve practice． ③____________ her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both． 　读后续写之主旨升华 除此之外，我会毫不犹豫地帮助那些有困难的人，作为回报，我们希望他们努力工作。 Apart from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and ________________________________________________________________． ◎in return for sth．作为对……的回报/回应 ◎in turn转而，相应地；依次，轮流 by turns轮流；交替 take turns to do sth．轮流做某事 ◎on/upon sb．'s return某人的回归/归来 ◎(中国日报)The US side should take the matter seriously and effectively address China's concerns in return, and create a good atmosphere for mutual efforts to repair bilateral ties． 美方应认真对待此事，有效地解决中国的关切，为双方共同努力修复双边关系创造良好的氛围。 6．[教材原句]I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．．(倒装句) 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… ①这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。 Not only ________________________________________________________ among our students，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life． ②我们的老师时常提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。 Our teacher often reminds us that in no case ________________________ and on no account __________________________________________． 　读后续写之动作描写 警察一接到紧急电话，就赶到了现场。 ①Hardly ____________________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene． ②No sooner __________________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene． ◎否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 ◎常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner．．．than，hardly．．．when等。 ◎表“决不”的介词短语：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no account等。 ◎(中国日报)Never have I found myself surrounded by people whom I couldn't verbally understand，but wholeheartedly felt a connection towards． 我从未发现自己身处这样一群人当中：我无法与他们进行言语上的沟通，但却能由衷地感到与他们之间有一种联系。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom ____________ (maintain) world peace． 2．The movie star hurriedly left her house，hotly ____________ (pursue) by the press． 3．According to the regulations，athletes are forbidden ____________ (bet) on their own races． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any ____________(indicate), he may be right．．． 5．The father is so ____________ that whenever his children make mistakes，he is willing to tell them with ____________ and never shouts at them ____________． (patience) 6．I spotted a beautiful woman ____________ (stand) at the corner and asked her for help．She ignored me as if I ____________ (be) an odd monster．Then an impatient-looking man noticed me．He didn't hesitate ____________ (take) out his phone and was willing ____________ (assist) me． 7．I must apologize __________ you __________ looking down upon you．As a matter of fact, I shouldn't judge a person ____________ his/her appearance．You showed a surprising talent ____________ the performance and you'll get a gift ____________ return for your behaviour． 8．I would rather you ____________ (appoint) Li Hua as the image ambassador．He is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions with patience．In addition he has good ____________ (manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness． 9．I'm writing to make an ____________ (apologize) to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible．This is ____________ I hesitate ____________ whether to be the image ambassador of our school． 10．A broad range of paintings in the exhibition the other day ____________ (broad) our horizons． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．manner A．n．方式；方法　B．n．举止；态度　C．n．礼貌；礼仪　D．n．规矩；习俗 (1)As far as I'm concerned，it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full． ________ (2)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner． ________ (3)The teacher's kind manner made the students feel at ease． ________ (4)He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century． ________ 2．spot (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯)． ________ (2)He spotted a man walking into the building secretly． ________ (3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud． ________ 3．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings．________ A．情节　　　B．绘制　　　C．阴谋 4．However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr． Norberg says． ________ A．连续重击，反复击打 B．英镑 C．心脏狂跳 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．如果没有所有国家之间有意义的合作，我们的海洋永远不会得到保护。(倒装句) ____________________________________ without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries． 2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(find sb．/sth．done) I ____________________________________，tears clouding my eyes． 3．就在我们回家时，我才意识到帮助那些处于危险中的人是多么令人愉快。(强调句型) ________________________________________ I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger． 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年7月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。 1．自我介绍； 2．拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等； 3．询问对方的其他需求。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①我是晨光中学学生会主席，我校将向你们的中文班捐赠一些书。(be about to do sth．) I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School．Our school _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ②我们将捐赠不同种类的图书，包括语言学习、中国历史、中国诗歌、中国戏剧。(sort, opera) We will give away ________________________，including language learning，Chinese history, Chinese poetry and _________________________________． ③每本书中都会有一个惊喜——一句手写的祝福语以表达我们最美好的祝愿，我相信只要你们看到就会喜欢。(bet, spot, intention) There is a surprise in every book ____________________________________—a hand-written sentence ____________________________________________________________． ④我愿意在今年7月去你们学校参加夏令营时带上这些书。(be willing to do sth．) I ____________________________________ along when I go to your school for the summer camp in July this year． ⑤如果还有什么我们能为您做的事情，请尽管与我们联系。(hesitate) If there is anything else we can do for you, please ________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句改写①。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 patient；odd；normal；be willing to do；apologize；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do．．．when．．．；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit 美句 1．We know you're hard-working． 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir． 3．They see a poor young man walking outside their house． 4．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills． 5．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand． 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there． 拓展 语料 单词 surprisingly adv．惊人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj．令人震惊的；open-mouthed adj．(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj．令人难以置信的；disbelief n．不相信 语块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb． with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌；one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气；gape at张口结舌地看；beyond one's expectation出乎意料；take one's breath away使某人大为惊讶 句型 1．I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely． 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2．The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief． 汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 3．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation． 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 4．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out． 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5．She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment． 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 　语料运用 ①汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。(分词短语作宾语补足语) Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ②他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。(独立主格结构) The moment he opened it with curiosity，__________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ③汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。(非谓语结构) Tom gasped in astonishment，____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ④看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。(非谓语结构) Seeing the owner，_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ⑤这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！(感叹句) _____________________________________________________________________ 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 5 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．plastic　2．scene　3．bet　4．sail　5．spot　6．dare　7．sort　8．maintain　9．postpone　10．nowhere　11．extent　12．hug　13．duty　14．manner　15．downstairs　16．stair　17．aside　18．option　19．indeed　20．element　21．plot　22．intention 阅读词汇 1．loan　2．narrator　3．narration　4．mining　5．odd　6．obligation　7．opera　8．dinosaur　9．sequence　10．tailor　11．职员；文书；店员　12．皱眉　13．大使；使节；代表　14．上流社会的；上等阶层的　15．外部的；外面的；外来的　16．上面的；上层的；靠上部的　17．在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下　18．仆人；用人　19．最后；终于　20．谚语；格言；警句 拓展词汇 1．apology　2．ignorant；ignorance　3．judgement/judgment　4．patient；patiently；impatiently　5．indication；indicator　6．music；musician　7．pursuit　8．hesitation；hesitant　9．broaden；broadly　10．abnormal　11．willingly；unwilling； willingness　12．permission 高频短语 1．on the basis of　2．in case　3．as a matter of fact　4．by accident　5．to be honest　6．ought to　7．be about to do sth．8．打个赌　9．到……程度；在……程度上　10．值班；值勤　11．以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子　12．既然那样；假使那样的话　13．愿意或乐意做某事 语境串记 1．a　2．patience　3．proposals　4．apologizing　5．On　6．went　7．when　8．were spotted　9．to turn　10．safely 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①apology　②an　③to；for [完美写作]my apology touched his heart 2．①Judging　②judgement　③a [完美写作]Don't judge a book by its cover 3．①patience　②with [完美写作]listen to me patiently/with patience 4．①permission　②carrying　③to take [完美写作]①If weather permits　②Weather permitting 5．①for　②in　③On/Upon [完美写作]in return，we expect them to work hard 6．①did the activity strengthen the friendship　②should we give in to difficulties；should we give up our dreams [完美写作]①had the police received the emergency call when ②had the police received the emergency call than 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．to maintain　2．pursued　3．to bet　4．indication　5．patient；patience；impatiently　6．standing；were；to take；to assist　7．to；for；by；in；in　8．appointed；manners　9．apology；because；about/over　10．broadened Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A 3．C　4．A Ⅲ．1．Never will our oceans be protected　2．found myself touched by his behaviour　3．It was when we went home that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①is about to donate some books to your Chinese class ②different sorts of books；Chinese operas　③I bet you will like once you spot it；with the intention of sending our best wishes　④am willing to take the books　⑤don't hesitate to contact us Step 2 ⑥I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School which is about to donate some books to your Chinese class． Step 3 Dear Chris， How are you doing？I'm the chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang High School which is about to donate some books to your Chinese class．We will give away different sorts of books，including language learning，Chinese history，Chinese poetry and Chinese operas．There are，in total，about 300 books．By the way，there is a surprise in every book I bet you will like once you spot it—a hand­written sentence with the intention of sending our best wishes．Hopefully，these books will help the students to learn and understand Chinese better． I am willing to take the books along when I go to your school for the summer camp in July this year．If there is anything else we can do for you，please don't hesitate to contact us． Yours， Li Jin 读后续写 Step 2 ①spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers　②his eyes widened in amazement/surprise/astonishment　③trying to keep calm　④Tom's mouth dropped open in surprise/shock/astonishment/amazement　⑤What an unbelievable story it was! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$