第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

必修第三册　UNIT 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．earn　2．construction　3．seek　4．journal　5．claim　6．series　7．escape　8．super　9．percentage　10．mild　11．material　12．collection　13．neat　14．contain　15．fold 阅读词汇 1．chip　2．spicy　3．ethnic　4．comic　5．immigrant　6．bar　7．diagram　8．Atlantic　9．靴子　10．蘑菇；蕈　11．配饰；附件；配件　12．纪念物；纪念品　13．药草的；香草的　14．在市中心；往市中心　15．肯定；确实　16．以后；后来 拓展词汇 1．diversity；diversify　2．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately　3．admission　4．occurrence　5．selection；selective　6．poetry；poet　7．poisonous　8．settlement；settler　9．suitable；suitably 高频短语 1．head to　2．series of　3．apart from/aside from　4．bring about　5．仅举几例　6．第一手；亲自　7．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界　8．谋生 语境串记 1．districts　2．who　3．freezing　4．is claimed　5．to be explored　6．on　7．financially　8．admission　9．Therefore/Thus　10．expected 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①have occurred　②occurring　③occurrences [完美写作]a terrible storm occurred 2．①from　②to understand [完美写作] I have no choice but to seek your help 3．①being killed；escaped　②from　③escaped [完美写作]his name escaped me 4．①down　②settled　③doing [完美写作]you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent 5．①about　②up　③down [完美写作]brought back my faith 6．①What　②what　③what [完美写作]what we should do for ocean protection 7．①which　②whom [完美写作]the aim of which 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．poisonous　2．collection 　3．seeking　4．selected; admitted　5．contains　6．admission；definitely　7．constructing；　construction　8．occurred；earned　9．What　10．construction Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C 2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D 3．A　4．B　5．C Ⅲ．1．After what seemed like centuries　2．There are many volunteers helping the flooded area；who help the flooded area　3．the most attractive of which is the Great Wall 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①It suddenly occurs to me that；an escape from our school life　②diverse ethnic masterpieces at first hand　③Apart from the art；through a collection of historical materials　④bring about cultural conflicts　⑤where we settle down Step 2 ⑥which is an escape from our school life　⑦wherever we settle down Step 3 Dear Chris， How is everything going? It suddenly occurs to me that a week has passed since the China­Ireland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival，which is an escape from our school life． From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings，we got a glimpse of diverse ethnic masterpieces at first hand．Apart from the art，the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history through a collection of historical materials．From this experience，I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts． All in all，I hope our friendship will last forever wherever we settle down in the future．Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①I was close to tears　②tears would roll down my cheeks ③almost broke down　④Eyes watery 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．____________ vt．& vi．挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 2．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 3．____________ vt．& vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 4．____________ n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 5．____________ vt．& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 6．____________ n．一系列；连续；接连 7．____________ vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 8．____________ adv．特别；格外adj．顶好的；超级的 9．____________ n．百分率；百分比 10．____________ adj．温和的；和善的；轻微的 11．____________ n．材料；布料；素材adj．物质的；实际的 12．____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 13．____________ adj．极好的；整洁的；整齐的 14．____________ vt．包含；含有；容纳 15．____________ vt．包；裹；折叠 vt．& vi．(可)折小；(可)叠平 阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片　2．____________ adj．加有香料的；辛辣的 3．____________ adj．具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 4．____________ n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj．滑稽的；使人发笑的 5．____________ n．(外来)移民；外侨 6．____________ n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 7．____________ n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 8．____________ adj．大西洋的 9．boot n．____________ 10．mushroom n．____________ 11．accessory n．____________ 12．souvenir n．____________ 13．herbal adj．____________ 14．downtown adv．____________ 15．definitely adv．____________ 16．afterwards/afterward adv．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．diverse adj．不同的；多种多样的→ ____________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性→____________ vi．& vt．(使)多样化 2．fortune n．机会；运气→____________ adj．幸运的；吉利的→____________ adv．幸运地→____________ adv．不幸地 3．admit vi．& vt．承认 vt．准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；入场费；承认 4．occur vi．发生；出现→____________ n．发生；发生的事情 5．select vt．选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n．选择→____________ adj．选择性的；有选择的 6．poem n．诗→____________ n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→____________ n．诗人 7．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt．毒死；毒害→____________ adj．引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 8．settle vt．& vi．定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→____________ n．解决；定居点→____________ n．殖民者；移民 9．suit vt．适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→____________ adj．合适的→____________ adv．合适地 高频 短语 1．________________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去　　　2．________________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 3．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 4．________________ 导致；引起 5．to name but a few ________________ 6．(at) first hand ________________ 7．seek one's fortune ________________ 8．earn a living ________________ 句型 公式 1．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．(what引导主语从句) 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(独立主格结构) 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落于大山之巅…… Canada is a vast country with diverse cultures，its population，by contrast，being very small．Most of its people settle in certain 1．____________(district) south of the country，where the climate is mild in summer．Only a minority live in the north，mainly the Eskimos，2．____________ maintain more traditional ways of life．In winter，Canadians choose to escape the 3．____________(freeze) weather and spend their holidays in warm seaside resorts: the Caribbean region，the west coast of the USA and Mexico，to name but a few．Canada 4．____________ (claim) to be the most beautiful country in the world，offering an abundance of natural landscapes waiting 5．____________(explore)．Apart from that，it is also an economically developed country．The percentage of top richest Canadians has been 6．____________ the increase．There are still a few，though，who are struggling 7．____________(financial) and require the government's regular support．Lots of people from Africa and Mexico head to Canada every year to seek their fortune because immigrants can easily gain 8．____________(admit) into the country．However，most of them，not having received a good education，find that few jobs suit them．9．____________，they have to engage in the construction of houses，roads and rivers．Definitely it is difficult for them to earn as much money as 10．____________(expect)． 1．occur vi．发生；出现 ①(北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 9)Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths ____________(occur) from the disease． ②With an idea ____________(occur) to me, I stepped to my brother and asked him to water flowers． ③Frequent ____________(occurrence) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region． 　读后续写之天气描写 那天晚上出现了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风拍打着房屋。 That night ________________________， with the wind blowing and beating the house． ◎It occurs to/strikes/hits sb． that...某人突然想起…… ◎It occurs to sb． to do sth．某人突然想起做某事 ◎(中国日报)He said monitoring carbon emissions from vegetation fires is challenging, as they occur randomly and spread widely． 他说，从植被火灾中监测碳排放具有挑战性，因为它们会随机发生并大面积地扩散。 2．seek (sought，sought) vt．&vi．寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 ①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance ____________ expert consultants before rushing into things． ②Seek ____________(understand) the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective． 　应用文写作之求助信 我的英语学习遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择只能寻求你的帮助。 I meet with some difficulties with my English study, so____________________________________． ◎seek for/after寻找；寻求 ◎seek sth． from sb．向某人寻求某物 ◎seek to do sth．试图/设法做某事 ◎(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information． 狐狸的优势是，它们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新的信息，并适应不确定性和新的信息。 3．escape vi．& vt．逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；(暂时的)解脱；消遣 ①You are lucky enough to escape ____________(kill) in the accident． Now, the ____________(escape) driver has been arrested． ②(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)I cannot escape ___________ the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do． ③The thief grabbed his cell phone, ____________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared． 　词汇升级 While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed． →While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but ____________________________________________， which made me embarrassed． ◎escape doing.../being done...逃避做……/避免被…… ◎escape from/out of...从……逃走 ◎escaped adj．逃跑了的 ◎a narrow escape九死一生 ◎(中国日报)“Surrounded by lush greenery, it's a perfect escape，” said Huang, a 28-year-old product manager at a medical equipment manufacturing company． 28岁的黄先生是一家医疗设备制造公司的产品经理，他说：“这里周围都是郁郁葱葱的绿色植物，是一个完美的暂时的解脱。” 4．settle vt．& vi．解决(纠纷)；定居；结束(争论)；(使)平静下来 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle ____________ in her new life． ②If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ____________(settle) in this way． ③Having settled in a beautiful village, he settled down to ____________(do) his research． 　应用文写作之建议信 得知你每天都有许多问题要解决，我建议你静下心来考虑一下哪个问题是最紧急的。 Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that ________________________________________________________________． ◎settle down(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)平静下来；舒服地坐下(或躺下) settle down to (doing) sth．定下心来做某事；开始认真对待 settle on选定；决定 settle in/into习惯于/适应…… ◎settler n．殖民者；移民 ◎settlement n．(解决纷争的)协议；定居点；解决；处理；移民 ◎She settled in Vienna after her father's death． 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。 5．bring about 导致；引起 ①I clearly remember the question brought ____________ a heated discussion this morning． ②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ____________ to value the sense of sharing． ③The government has taken measures to bring ___________ the prices of meat to keep the market stable． 　读后续写之主旨升华 这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。 The kindness of the family ____________________________ in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future． ◎bring up 抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐 ◎bring in引入；获利；赚得 ◎bring out出版；使显现 ◎bring down使倒下；减少；降低 ◎bring back把……带回；使回忆起 ◎Technological innovations have brought about significant changes in our way of life． 科技创新给我们的生活方式带来了重大改变。 6．[教材原句]What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture．(what引导主语从句) 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 ①____________ impressed me most was the various activities in and after class． ②Determination and perseverance are ____________ it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal． ③It's uncertain ____________ side effect the medicine will bring about，although thousands of patients have taken it． 　应用文写作之演讲稿 我们应该关注的是我们应该为海洋保护做什么，而不是喊口号。 What we should focus/concentrate on is ______________________________ instead of shouting slogans． ◎what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 ◎People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page． 人们经常把他们所读到的东西的记忆与读到书的哪个位置或它在页面上的什么地方联系起来。 7．[教材原句]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently．(不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词) 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 ①Your school organizes two travel routes to China，both of ____________ are fascinating． ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of ____________ have emotional control issues． 　词汇升级 Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，________________________________________ is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． ◎one/two/several/most/both/none/each/all/...＋of which/whom... ◎(中国日报)The Musée des Arts Décoratifs has chosen the most historically valuable items from its 1.4 million-strong collection, many of which had never left France． 装饰艺术博物馆从其140万件收藏中选择了最具历史价值的物品，其中许多从未离开过法国。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Those ____________(poison) chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed ____________(collect)． 3．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，____________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life． 4．The players ____________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard to be____________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympics． 5．The garden also ____________ (contain) a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road． 6．To gain ____________ (admit) to a key university，the boy will ____________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance． 7．The workers are ____________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ____________ connects the road with the town．(construct) 8．A bright idea suddenly ____________ (occur) to me that I could use the money ____________ (earn) last month to buy him a gift． 9．____________ is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others． 10．Some people agree that we should carry out this ____________(construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．settle (1) I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain． ________ (2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it． ________ (3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house． ________ (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner． ________ (5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane． ________ 2．claim A．v．宣称　B．v．索要　C．n．所有权　D．v．认领　E．v．夺去(生命) (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year． ________ (2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week． ________ (3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged． ________ (4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim． ________ (5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption． ________ 3．He couldn't contain his excitement when he found his bag returned by a kind man． ________ A．抑制，控制　　B．容纳　　 　C．包含 4．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． ________ A．幸免于难 B．暂时解脱 C．一时忘记 5．The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade． ________ A．蘑菇 B．暴发户 C．大量涌现 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(what引导名词性从句) ____________________________________， I finally saw that he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily． 2．有许多志愿者帮助洪灾地区恢复正常。 ________________________________________________ to return to normal．(动词-ing形式短语作定语) →There are many volunteers ____________________________________ to return to normal．(定语从句) 3．北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) There are many scenic spots in Beijing, _______________________．(应用文写作之地点介绍) 假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．回忆活动经历； 2．分享个人收获； 3．希望保持联系。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①我突然想到“中国—爱尔兰文化节”已经过去一个星期了，但我仍然记得我们在节日期间度过的愉快时光，那使我们从学校生活中暂时解脱了出来。(occur, escape) __________________________________________ a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival, but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival． It is _____________________________________________________________________． ②从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，我们目睹了各种各样具有民族特色的杰作。(diverse, ethnic, at first hand) From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, we got a glimpse of ________________________________________________． ③除了艺术，文化节还通过一系列历史资料展现了两国深远的历史。(apart from, collection, historical) ____________________________，the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history ____________________________________． ④从这次经历中，我真正明白，地理分隔不一定会带来文化冲突。(bring about) From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily ____________________________________． ⑤我希望未来不论我们定居在哪里，我们的友谊将永存。(settle down) I hope our friendship will last forever no matter ______________________ in the future． 　句式升级 ⑥将①用定语从句进行改写。 It suddenly occurs to me that a week has passed since the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，but I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together during the festival，____________________________________． ⑦将⑤用状语从句进行改写。 I hope our friendship will last forever ______________________________________ in the future． 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 fortune；mild；feel good；super；sounds great；admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi 美句 1．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours． 2．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again． 3．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit． 4．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China． 5．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country． 拓展 语料 单词 misty adj．模糊的；watery adj．含水的；tearful adj．含泪的 语块 tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了双眼；tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸庞；be wet with tears/in tears泪流满面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one's throat喉咙哽咽；break down情不自禁地哭起来；crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假哭 句型 1．The sight of George shedding crocodile tears made me sick． 看到乔治假慈悲，我感到恶心。 2．I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children． 我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前情不自禁地哭泣。 3．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played． 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 4．There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry． 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 5．Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma's eyes went red and watery． 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，艾玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 　语料运用 ①得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。 When getting the news，_________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ②当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滑落。 When thinking about the moment，_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ③当那一天真正到来时，我几乎崩溃了。 When the day really came，I ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ④眼睛湿润了，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。(独立主格结构) ____________________，I finally picked myself up，gathered my courage and determined to bid farewell to all my friends in Paris． 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$