第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

必修第三册　UNIT 2 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．faint　2．reject　3．illustrate　4．precious　5．tend　6．union　7．hire　8．clinic　9．decade　10．elsewhere　11．publish　12．staff　13．principle　14．passive　15．chairman　16．chain　17．limp　18．despair　19．therefore　20．bite　21．tear 22．whisper 阅读词汇 1．moral　2．dilemma　3．scholarship　4．entrust　5．tuition　6．per　7．physician　8．saving　9．colleague　10．election 11．kindergarten　12．insurance　13．(行星的)极；地极　14．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈　15．怀孕的；妊娠的　16．力量；威力　17．收入；收益　18．专业服务费；报酬　19．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭　20．子夜；午夜　21．嘴唇　22．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质　23．(使)洒出；(使)溢出 拓展词汇 1．marry　2．major　3．complaint　4．response　5．appointment　6．retirement；retired　7．tense　8．sharply；sharpen　9．energy　10．replacement　11．accidental；accidentally　12．operate；　operator　13．assistant；assistance　14．memoriz(s)e 15．harmful；harmfully；harmless　16．flexibly；flexibility 高频短语 1．a great deal (of)　2．in memory of　3．in tears　4．in despair　5．易于做某事；往往会发生某事　6．帮助某人渡过难关　7．去世　8．被……绊倒 语境串记 1．when　2．to conduct　3．hesitation　4．for　5．flashing　6．until　7．more precious　8．was replaced　9．that　10．promoted 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①was appointed　②appointment; to meet [完美写作]Having made/had an appointment with the dentist 2．①with/by　②as [完美写作]replaced by the strength of life 3．①assistance　②assistant　③in [完美写作]their father came to their assistance 4．①scared　②scary　③to look [完美写作]she might also be scared 5．①leads　②faster　③to [完美写作]I spent a great/good deal of time (in) reading relevant literature you recommended 6．①Nothing can bring more joy and happiness　②there is nothing as valuable [完美写作]I couldn't be more grateful 7．①to do　②welling　③fixed　④being [完美写作]face beaming with sincere happiness 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．of；to　2．retired；energetic　3．to decorate　4．to represent；congratulations　5．majority；of　6．joyful；was replaced　7．of；to　8．marriage；was rejected　9．complaint；sharply　10．where Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A 2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A 3．B　4．A　5．B Ⅲ．1．saw David participating　2．would rather give up the opportunity　3．nothing is more important than passing on kindness 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①there is nothing more necessary　②tends to assist us to be energetic　③passive attitude；carries us through　④fall in despair；Never be scared to turn to teachers　⑤attach great importance to Step 2 ⑥which tends to assist us to be energetic　⑦When encountering problems Step 3 To Be an All­round Student Dear boys and girls， With the development of knowledge economy，there is nothing more necessary than to be an all­round senior high school student． We are supposed to do whatever we can to improve ourselves from all aspects．Firstly，be physically and mentally healthy，which tends to assist us to be energetic．Secondly，when encountering problems，it is always active not passive attitude that carries us through the tough period．Furthermore，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair．Never be scared to turn to teachers for help．While studying hard，we should attach great importance to innovation consciousness and practical ability． For the benefit of our further development，let's take immediate action． The English Club 读后续写 Step 2 ①which threw her in the depth of despair　②sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③Seeing his wife bathed in tears　④to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma　⑤Susan's tension was replaced by confidence　⑥It is you that/who carried me through the tough situation． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．昏倒；晕厥 adj．不清楚的；微弱的　　2．____________ vt．拒绝接受；不录用 3．____________ vt．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 4．____________ adj．珍稀的；宝贵的 5．____________ vt．照顾；照料 vi．倾向；趋于 6．____________ n．协会；联合会；工会 7．____________ vt．聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 8．____________ n．诊所；门诊部 9．____________ n．十年；十年期 10．____________ adv．在别处；去别处 11．____________ vt．发表(作品)；出版 12．____________ n．员工；全体职员 13．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 14．____________ adj．被动的；顺从的 15．____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长 16．____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 17．____________ vi．跛行；一瘸一拐地走 18．____________ n．绝望 vi．绝望；感到无望 19．____________ adv．因此；所以 20．____________ vt．& vi．咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 21．____________ n．眼泪；泪水 v．撕 22．____________ vi．& vt．悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意 2．____________ n．进退两难的境地；困境 3．____________ n．奖学金　　　　　　　　　4．____________ vt．委托；交付 5．____________ n．(小组)教学；讲课 6．____________ prep．每；每一 7．____________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．____________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款 9．____________ n．同事；同僚 10．____________ n．选举；推选；当选 11．____________ n．学前班；幼儿园 12．____________ n．保险；保险业 13．pole n．____________ 14．lap n．____________ 15．pregnant adj．____________ 16．might n．____________ 17．income n．____________ 18．fee n．____________ 19．court n．____________ 20．midnight n．____________ 21．lip n．____________ 22．virtue n．____________ 23．spill vt．& vi．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→____________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→____________ adj．主要的 vi．主修 n．主修课程；专业 3．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt．回答；回复 vi．做出反应；回应→____________ n．反应；回答；回复 5．appoint vt．任命；委派→____________ n．约会；任命；委任 6．retire vt．& vi．退休；退职；退出→____________ n．退休→____________ adj．已退休的 7．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→____________ adj．神经紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 拓展 词汇 8．sharp adj．(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv．急剧地；严厉地→____________ vt．使变得锋利；使提高 9．energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的→____________ n．精力；活力；力量 10．replace vt．接替；取代；更换→____________ n．更换；更替；替换品 11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj．意外的；偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地 12．operation n．手术；企业；经营→____________ vi．动手术；经营；运转→____________ n．操作员；接线员；经营者 13．assist vt．帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 14．memory n．记忆力；回忆→____________ v．记住；记忆 15．harm n．& vt．伤害；损害→____________ adj．有害的→____________ adv．有害地→____________ adj．无害的 16．flexible adj．灵活的；可变通的→____________ adv．灵活地→____________ n．灵活性 高频 短语 1．________________ 大量　　　　　　　　　　 2．________________ 作为对……的纪念 3．________________ 流着泪；含着泪 4．________________ 处于绝望中 5．tend to do sth．________________ 6．carry sb． through sth．________________ 7．pass away ________________ 8．trip over ________________ 句型 公式 1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life ...(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了…… 2．She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”(would rather do ) 她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身来学习一辈子！” 3．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role．(see意为“见证”，此处为拟人用法) 新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。 4．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime．(having done 作状语) 尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”。她一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。 5．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构) 过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 Liu Mei，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1．____________ an accident happened．A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted．Seeing this，her first response was 2．____________(conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice”． She was in a moral dilemma．After a short 3．____________(hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic．A physician who had just retired came to assist her．However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4．____________ fear of a blackmail(敲诈)．Liu Mei became scared．She had no income，savings or insurance．What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe．Her scholarship might also help．A chain of terrible thoughts 5．____________(flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6．____________ midnight．Her father's words carried her through the hard time．“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might．What is 7．____________(precious) than life? How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her classroom．He thanked Liu Mei again and again in tears．At last，her tension 8．____________(replace) with pride．Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9．____________ made Liu Mei get 10．____________(promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later． 1．appoint vt．任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点) ①I ____________ (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day． ②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ____________(appoint)with you，and I will appoint my brother____________(meet) you at the airport． 　句型转换 Because I have made/had an appointment with the dentist，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time． →____________________________________________________，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed time．(分词短语作状语) ◎appoint sb．as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb．to do sth．委派某人做某事 ◎appointment n．任命；约会；委任 make an appointment with sb．与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning． 人们一大早就开始排队去预约。 2．replace vt．接替；取代；更换；把……放回原处 ①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)In response to public interest，our aerobics class has been replaced ____________ several fun options，including modern dance． ②I replaced him ____________ the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class． 　读后续写之心理描写 看着它们摇曳的身影，听到它们叽叽喳喳地叫，我感到内心朦胧的悲伤消失了，取而代之的是生命的力量。 Looking at their flittering shadows and hearing them chirp, I felt the dim sadness within my heart disappeared, ________________________________． ◎replace...with/by...用……替换…… replace...as...取代……而成为…… ◎replacement n．[U]替换，更换；[C]替代品 ◎take the place of sb．/take one's place代替某人 in place of sb．/in one's place代替某人 ◎The outdated textbooks will be gradually replaced by new editions in the coming school year． 在即将到来的学年里，过时的教科书将逐渐被新版本取代。 3．assist vt．帮助；援助 ①In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability ____________ (assist)and many other fields． ②Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart personal ____________(assist) built into my phone． ③We will be assisting ____________ alerting people to the dangers of cold weather． 　读后续写之主旨升华 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，____________________________________． ◎帮助某人做某事 assist sb． with sth．帮助某人某事 ◎assistant n．助手；助理；售货员 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned． 医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活却仍然保持专注和关爱给我留下了深刻的印象。 4．scare vt．惊吓； 使害怕 vi．受惊吓 ①The moment the assistant saw the scene，he froze there，____________ (scare)． ②After watching a ____________ (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi． ③I bowed my head timidly and was scared ____________(look) at my father's cloudy face． 　读后续写之动作描写 我想她可能也害怕了，于是我伸出一只手来握住她的手，另一只手轻轻地拍了拍她的背。 I thought ____________________________，so I held out one hand to hold hers，patting her on the back with the other． ◎be scared to do sth．害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 ◎She had a bit of scare when she saw a snake in the garden, but it turned out to be a harmless one． 当她在花园里看到一条蛇时，着实吓了一跳，但结果发现那是条无毒的蛇。 5．a great deal (of) 大量 ①A great deal of nervous tension before the performance often ____________(lead)to a total mess on stage． ②This time he drove a good deal ____________(fast) so we didn't arrive late like last Sunday． ③Your advice and guidance mean a great deal __________ us in the English Drama Festival． 　应用文写作之感谢信 我花了大量时间阅读你推荐的相关文献，从中学到了很多。 ________________________________________________________________， from which I have learned a great/good deal． ◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式 a great/good many of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式 ◎a great/good deal(副词短语) 可修饰形容词或副词比较级 ◎a great/good deal(名词短语)意为“大量，许多”，作主语或宾语 ◎The VR experience has drawn large crowds and garnered a great deal of praise in posts shared by tourists on their social media platforms． 这款虚拟现实体验吸引了大量人群，并在访客社交媒体平台上分享的帖子中获得了大量好评。 6．[教材原句]To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义) 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了…… ①_____________________________________________________ than reading those masterpieces created by great figures． 读那些伟大人物创作的杰作最幸福快乐了。 ②Hard though it is, ____________________________________ as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself． 虽然困难重重，但没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值的了。 　应用文写作之求助信 如果你能抽出一点时间给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。 ____________________________________ if you could spare some time to give me some guidance． ◎“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 ◎含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达： ·否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ·否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ◎Nothing is more important than the health, safety and experience of a joyful holiday for our guests． 对客人来说，没有什么比健康、安全和一个快乐假期的体验更重要的了。 7．[教材原句]After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head．(独立主格结构) 过了一会儿，一群妇女走过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 ①So much work ____________ (do), we have no time to play． ②Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude ____________(well) up in his eyes． ③It was sitting as still as a statue, its eyes ____________(fix) unblinkingly on the corner． ④This ____________ (be) the first time that you have been in a foreign country，it's natural for you to find it hard to settle in． 　读后续写之情感描写 他们坐在那里愉快地交谈，脸上露出真诚、幸福的喜悦。 They were sitting there and engaged in joyful conversations, ________________________________________________________． ◎独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 ◎形式：名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ◎Time permitting, you might also drop by the Mahjong Exhibition Gallery． 如果时间允许的话，你也可以去中国唯一的麻将展览馆。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．It's typical ____________ him to respond ____________ others' requests in spite of his own business． 2．In the view of the ____________ (retire) teacher，humor can make one ____________ (energy) in his work，study and life． 3．His colleagues assisted him ____________(decorate) the house for his wedding． 4．We appointed her ____________(represent) us to send our ____________ (congratulation) at the wedding ceremony． 5．The ____________(major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority ____________ them are against it． 6．When the boss arrived，the ____________(joy) atmosphere ____________ (replace)by a serious one． 7．After all，it is immoral to take advantage ____________ others' weaknesses to do harm ____________ them． 8．I had intended to buy a gift to congratulate him on his ____________ (marry)，but I ____________ (reject)． 9．Their main ____________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen ____________ (sharp) in the past days． 10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees can enjoy their work． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．sharp A．adj．锋利的　B．adj．急转的　C．adv． (……点)整(表示准时)　D．adj．急剧的 (1)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left． ________ (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town． ________ (3)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning． ________ (4)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes． ________ 2．operation A．n．手术　B．n．企业　C．n．运转　D．n．军事行动 (1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers． ________ (2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine． ________ (3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation． ________ (4)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation． ________ 3．They're off on the first lap of their round-the-world tour． ________ A．n．大腿部　　 B．n．(行程中的)一段 C．v．拍打 4．We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court． ________ A．球场　　B．大厅　　　　　C．法院 5．The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat． ________ A．n．链子 B．v．用锁链拴住 C．n．一连串 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．这条跑道见证了大卫在比赛中尽其所能。 The track ____________________________ to the best of his ability in the race． 2．他宁愿放弃这个机会也不愿意伤害别人。(would rather do ) He ____________________________________ than hurt others． 3．对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之升华句) To us, ________________________________________________ to those in trouble． 随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一份倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-round Student”，内容包括： 1．提出倡议的背景； 2．倡议的内容； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：all-round talents 全能型人才 　写作微练 ①随着知识经济的发展，没有什么比成为一名全能型的高中生更必要的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) With the development of knowledge economy，__________________________ than to be an all-round senior high school student． ②保持身心健康，这往往有助于帮助我们精力充沛。(tend；energetic) Be physically and mentally healthy．It ____________________________________． ③每当在学习和生活中遇到问题，一直是积极而不是消极的态度帮助我们渡过艰难时期。(passive；carry sb． through) When we encounter problems，it is always active not ____________________ that ________________________ the tough period． ④我们有时会陷入迷失和绝望的境地。永远不要害怕向老师们寻求帮助。(in despair; scare) We are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and ___________． ___________ for help． ⑤在努力学习的同时，要高度重视创新意识和实践能力。 While studying hard，we should ________________________________ innovation consciousness and practical ability． 　句式升级 ⑥用定语从句改写②。 Be physically and mentally healthy，____________________________________． ⑦用省略句改写③中的句子。 ____________________________，it is always active not passive attitude that carries us through the tough period． 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension；moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 美句 1．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems． 2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors． 3．As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death．At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine． 4．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched． 拓展 语料 单词 weep v．哭泣；water v．充满眼泪；sob vi．呜咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放声痛哭 语块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪；be in floods of tears泪如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；shed tears流泪；choke up哽咽；cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 句型 1．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother． 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰莎拉的母亲。 2．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him． 后来塞西尔到了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 3．Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her． 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 4．Her hands were shaking．She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realise that． 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 　语料运用 ①经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。 (定语从句) She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，________________________________________________． ②因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。(with复合结构) Scared to face the future，she often ____________________________________． ③看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。(分词短语作宾补) ____________________________________，the husband，Mark，was heartbroken． ④他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复意志力和信心，走出如此被动的困境。(assist；dilemma) He tended her with great care and determined ____________________________． ⑤渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。(replace) Gradually，__________________________________________________________． ⑥是你帮助我渡过了难关。(强调句) _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$