第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．& n．行进；前进；示威游行　　　　2．____________ n．典礼；仪式 3．____________ n．人物；数字；身材vt．认为；认定 4．____________ n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi．& vt．收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 5．____________ vi．聚集；集合vt．聚集；搜集；收割 6．____________ vt．以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点 7．____________ adj．典型的；有代表性的；平常的 8．____________ n．媒介；手段；方法 adj．中等的；中号的 9．____________ n．信封；塑料封套 10．____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 11．____________ adj．坦率的；直率的 12．____________ n．地区；区域；地带 13．____________ vt．象征；代表；相当于 14．____________ n．片刻；瞬间 15．____________ adj．简洁的；简单的；短暂的 16．____________ n．树枝；分支；支流 17．____________ vt．鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 18．____________ vi．& vt．逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 19．____________ vt．尊敬，尊重 n．尊敬；尊重；方面 20．____________ adj．花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt．想要；倾慕；自认为是 21．____________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 22．____________ n．一系列；范围、界限vi．包括；(在一定范围内)变化 23．____________ vt．显示；反映；反射 vi．认真思考 24．____________ adv．绝对地；完全地 25． ____________ n．感激之情；感谢 26．____________ n．高兴；喜悦 阅读 词汇 1．lantern n．____________　　　　　　　　　　　　2．grace n．____________ 3．costume n．____________ 4．riddle n．____________ 5．make-up n．____________ 6．agriculture n．____________ 7．church n．____________ 8．eve n．____________ 9．commercial adj．____________ 10．lunar adj．____________ 11．____________ adj．愉快的；高兴的 12．____________ n．布丁； (餐末的)甜食 13．____________ adj．烤的；焙的 vi．& vt．烘烤；焙 14．____________ n．火鸡；火鸡肉 15．____________ adj．自治的；有自治权的 16．____________ vi．& vt．摔跤；奋力对付 17．____________ adj．内部的；里面的；内心的 18．____________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典 19．____________ n．罐；壶；锅 20．____________ adj．邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 拓展 词汇 1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→____________ n．祝贺；恭喜 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→____________ adj．最早的；独创的→____________ adv．起初；原来 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj．宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．significance n．重要性；意义→____________ adj．有重大意义的；显著的→____________ adv．显著地；有重大意义地 5．believe vt．相信；认为真实→____________ n．信仰；信心；信任→____________ adj．可相信的→____________ adj．难以置信的 6．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj．忠诚的；虔诚的→____________ adv．忠实地 7．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj．偶然的→____________ adv．偶然地；不时地 拓展 词汇 8．please vt．& vi．使愉快→____________ adj．高兴的；满意的→____________ adj．令人愉快的→____________ n．愉快；乐事 9．respect n．& vt．尊敬；尊重→____________ adj．尊敬的→____________ adj．值得尊敬的；体面的 10．horrible adj．令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→____________ n．恐惧；震惊→____________ adv．恐怖地 高频 短语 1．________________ 穿上盛装；装扮　　　　　　　　2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．________________ 包括从……到……之间 4．________________ 不管；尽管 5．________________ 出发；动身；启程 6．take advantage of ________________ 7．fade away ________________ 8．to be frank ________________ 9．have sth． in common ________________ 10．except for ________________ 句型 公式 1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love, or peace is common in all festivals．(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。 2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones． (it作形式宾语) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。 3．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries．(as引导方式状语从句) 布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther．(because引导表语从句) 我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快、更远。 5．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1．____________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches．Some festivals have religious origins 2．____________ memory of famous figures；some are 3．____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4．____________ significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's 5．____________(believe) or faiths．They are commercialised and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media．On special occasions，supermarkets 6．____________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy．To be frank，people are still missing the days 7．____________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols．Not all festivals 8．____________(abandon) old traditions．The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example．9．____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting．In brief，we should show respect for good traditions, because after all，it's horrible to forget our roots 10．____________(absolute)． 1．congratulate vt．向(某人)道贺； (因某事)为自己感到自豪 ①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)____________(congratulation)！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! ②As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes． He ____________ (congratulate) me and gave me a warm hug． ③I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you ____________ your winning first place in the English speech competition． 　一句多译 首先，我对你在演讲比赛中取得的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 ①Firstly，I'd like to ________________________________________________ in the speech contest．(congratulation) ②To begin with，I'd like to ____________________________________ in the speech contest．(congratulate) ◎congratulate sb． on (doing) sth． 就……向某人表示祝贺；祝贺某人做了某事 ◎congratulate oneself on (doing) sth． 因(做了)某事而感到自豪 ◎offer/send congratulations to sb． on sth．为某事向某人道贺 ◎I would like to send congratulations to my classmate, Lily, on her winning first prize in the national competition． 我想向我的同学莉莉表示祝贺，祝贺她在全国竞赛中获得一等奖。 2．range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi．包括； (在一定范围内)变化 ①The exhibition has ____________ wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors． ②Although her description sounded wonderful, the car was ____________ our price range，so we declined． 　应用文写作之活动介绍 在这个节日里，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览等各种各样的精彩活动。 At the festival，I ________________________________________________ from drama performance to art works exhibition． ◎a wide range of广泛的；多种的；大范围的 ◎range from...to.../between...and...包括从……到……之间；在……范围内变动 ◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources． 它们更可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。 3．figure n．人物；数字；身材；轮廓；人影；图，表 vt．认为；认定 vi．是重要部分 ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)We have to figure ____________ how to keep the technology from running wild． ②All of us students figure ____________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success． 　应用文写作之建议信 只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能保持身材和保持健康。 Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ________________________． ◎keep one's figure保持身材 ◎be/become a figure of fun成为笑柄 ◎figure out想出；理解；弄明白；计算出 ◎Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？ 4．represent vt．象征；代表；相当于；描述；描绘；正式提出(意见等) ①They represented their concern for the safety of these children ____________ the authorities． ②The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the ____________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks． 　应用文写作之演讲稿 我谨代表我校所有的师生，对我们的访客表示热烈的欢迎。 ____________________________________________________________，I'd like to extend a warm welcome to our visitors． ◎represent sb．/on behalf of sb．代表某人 ◎representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns． 达鲁和他的团队测试了这些数据有多充分地代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。 5．respect n．尊敬；尊重；方面 vt．尊敬；尊重；遵守 ① (外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Such objects are produced through a combination of skill，respect ____________ materials，devotion to tradition，and focus on the task． ②The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and ____________(respect) the hard work is． 　续写情景交融结尾 尽管寒风刺骨，我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。 Despite the bone-chilly wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ◎respect sb． for sth．因某事而尊敬某人 ◎have/show respect for sb．/sth．对……充满敬意 give/pay one's respect to sb．向某人表示敬意 in this respect在这方面 ◎respectful adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally． 每种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。 6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 ①It would be ____________ your advantage to attend this meeting． ②I'm confident that I am at/have ____________ advantage over others because of my three-year voluntary experience at a local nursing home． ③I would like to take advantage ____________ this chance to express my thanks for your help． 　应用文写作之环境保护 利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。 ____________________________________________________________ is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment． ◎advantages and disadvantages利与弊 be at/have an advantage over胜过，优于 sth． gives sb． an advantage 某事/物使某人有优势 be to one's advantage对某人有利 ◎You will be at an advantage in the interview if you have thought about the question(s) in advance． 如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于优势。 7．[教材原句]I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 ①Besides，it will bring more job opportunities and can work continuously，____________ (save) labor costs and reducing human errors． ②There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，____________ (stare) at the night sky． 　读后续写之动作描写 他欣喜若狂，立刻站起来，跑出房间，紧紧地抱着我，大声喊叫。 Wild with joy，he rose to his feet immediately，ran out of the room and hugged me tightly，____________________________________． ◎动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 ◎动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 ◎(中国日报)“I'm glad to have fulfilled my plan，” Jiang said, adding that his mother was much emotionally moved, crying heavily during the screening． “我很高兴完成了我的计划，”江说。他补充说，他的母亲非常感动，在放映期间哭得很厉害。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．In many ____________ of our life，there are always ____________ people． In ____________ of/With ____________ to the person I ____________ most，I have to mention my maths teacher．(respect) 2．We gathered at the school gate at 8 a．m． and then set ____________ for the camping spot by bus． The moment we arrived there，we set ____________ camp, near which we set ____________ an area for playing in the evening． After that，we set ____________ to fish． A silent competition began in the breeze(微风)． The weight of fish each person caught in two hours was set ____________． Simon won out at last, so what he needed to do was only set the table when we set ____________ cooking dinner． That unforgettable day away from the city ended up when we set ___________ some fireworks and danced joyfully beneath a starry sky． 3．The headmaster wrote a letter to ____________ her on her good performance and in turn the exciting ____________ encouraged her greatly． (congratulate) 4．It is my firm ____________ (believe) that higher education will make a person live a better life． 5．You'll be ____________ (please) to hear that your application has been accepted． 6．To my satisfaction, he finished the ____________ (decorate) of the house in a wonderful way． 7．____________(walk) along the street, he met his old friend． 8．Don't be afraid of mistakes． You have to learn by reflecting ____________ them． 9．In our office, Jim is an ____________ (absolute) brilliant expert in computers． 10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it ____________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．fancy (1)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels． ________ (2)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself． ________ (3)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her． ________ 2．harvest A．n．收获季节　B．n．收获；收成 C．vi．& vt．收割(庄稼) (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started． ________ (2)These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables． ________ (3)Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest． ________ 3．(2024·北京卷)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised． ________ A．典型地　B．一般地；通常　C．不出所料 4．(2024·北京卷)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care． ________ A．起初　 　　B．原来　 　　C．独创地 5．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has branches all over the country． ________ A．树枝 B．分店 C．支流 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．不论情况多么复杂，他都能应对自如。(no matter how引导的让步状语从句) ______________________________________________________， he could cope with it easily． 2．我们发现养成良好的学习习惯极其重要。(it作形式宾语) We ____________________________________ to develop good study habits． 3．这个年轻人直视着她的眼睛，等待着回答。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语) The young man looked at her straight in the eye，_____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________． 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友为社会作贡献的录像等)； 2．对活动的感受； 3．对自己未来的展望。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony 　写作微练 ①关于你提到的成人礼活动，我很高兴与你分享以下细节。(ceremony，pleased) _____________________________ you mentioned，____________________with you as follows． ②成人礼活动于6月8日举行，所有高三学生都盛装汇集在我们学校的礼堂里。(gather，dress up) The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8, and _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ③我们观看了一些视频，它们记录了我们成长中的悲欢时刻。(joyful, moment) We watched some videos ____________________________________________of our growth． ④学生们借此机会向父母、老师和朋友表达感谢。(take advantage of，gratitude) Students ________________________________________________________ their parents，teachers and friends． ⑤视频深深地打动了我，以至于我决心成为一个像他们一样可靠的人，对此我有信心。(faith) The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，____________________________． ⑥从现在开始，不管前方有什么样的挑战，我都是一个即将踏上新征程的年轻的成年人了。(set off, in spite of) ________________________，I am a young adult _________________________，in spite of the challenges ahead． 　句式升级 ⑦用with复合结构改写②。 The coming-of-age ceremony was held on June 8, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ⑧用定语从句改写③。 We watched some videos ________________________________________________ of our growth． 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 joy；gratitude；horrible；belief；merry；pleased；dress (sb．) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy 美句 1．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace． 2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate． 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs． 4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles． 5．During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes． 拓展 语料 单词 dance雀跃；beam眉开眼笑；grin咧嘴笑；delighted高兴的，愉快的；amused愉快的，被逗乐的；content满意的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的 语块 to one's great joy/delight令某人十分高兴的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢着微笑；clap one's hands with delight高兴地拍手；dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色 句型 1．Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily． 克里斯开心地仰天大笑。 2．From the house come bursts of merry laughter． 从房子里传出一阵阵欢快的笑声。 3．She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised． 看他吃了一惊，她感到开心。 4．I was pleased beyond description that I got this job． 得到了这份工作让我喜不自胜。 5．His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter． 每当他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。 6．Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy． 得知你考上了心仪的大学，我欢欣鼓舞，流下了喜悦的泪水。 　语料运用 ①随着中国新年的临近，空气中洋溢着欢乐和幸福。(非谓语结构) With the Chinese New Year approaching，___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ②穿着新衣服的孩子们正在燃放烟花，而他们的父母面带幸福的表情正忙于新年的准备。(动词-ing形式短语作定语) Children dressed in new clothes were setting off fireworks while their parents ________________________________ were busy making New Year preparations． ③无论你走到哪里，你都会看到人们脸上洋溢着微笑。(动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语) Wherever you went，you would see people __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ④让我非常开心的是，我看到一位老爷爷正坐在椅子上表演传统的技艺——吹糖人。 ________________________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing． ⑤这是多么神奇啊！(感叹句) _____________________________________________________________________ 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．march　2．ceremony　3．figure　4．harvest　5．gather　6．feature　7．typical　8．medium　9．envelope　10．atmosphere　11．frank　12．region　13．represent　14．moment　15．brief　16．branch　17．clap　18．fade　19．respect　20．fancy 21．charm　22．range　23．reflect　24．absolutely　25．gratitude　26．joy 阅读词汇 1．灯笼；提灯　2．优美；优雅；高雅　3．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装　4．谜语；神秘事件　5．化妆品；性格；构成方式　6．农业；农艺　7．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂　8．前夕；前一天　9．商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　10．阴历的；月球的；月亮的　11．merry　12．pudding　13．roast　14．turkey　15．autonomous 16．wrestle　17．inner　18．wedding　19．pot　20．evil 拓展词汇 1．congratulation　2．original；originally　3．religious　4．significant；significantly　5．belief；believable；unbelievable　6．faithful；faithfully　7．occasional；occasionally　8．pleased；pleasant/pleasing；pleasure　9．respectful；respectable　10．horror；horribly 高频短语 1．dress (sb．) up　2．after all　3．range from ...to ...4．in spite of　5．set off　6．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜　7．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱　8．坦白说；坦率地说　9．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征　10．除……之外 语境串记 1．ranging　2．in　3．agricultural　4．a　5．beliefs　6．are decorated　7．when　8．have abandoned　9．Represented　10．absolutely 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①Congratulations　②congratulated　③on [完美写作]①express my sincere congratulations on your success　②congratulate you sincerely on your success 2．①a　②beyond [完美写作]got involved in a wide range of amazing activities 3．①out　②that [完美写作]can you keep your figure and stay healthy 4．①to　②representatives [完美写作]Representing/On behalf of all the teachers and students in our school 5．①for　②respectable [完美写作]I had gained the love and respect of my classmates 6．①to　②an　③of [完美写作]Taking advantage of/Making use of free time to ride a bike 7．①saving　②staring [完美写作]shouting loudly 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．respects；respectable；respect；respect；respect　2．off/out；up；aside；out/off；down；about；off　3．congratulate；　congratulations　4．belief　5．pleased　6．decoration　7．Walking　8．on/upon　9．absolutely　10．significantly Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 3．B　4．A　5．B Ⅲ．1．No matter how complicated the situation was　2．find it extremely important　3．waiting for an answer 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①On the coming­of­age ceremony；I'm pleased to share the details　②all seniors dressed up and gathered in our school hall　③recording the joyful and sorrowful moments 　④took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to　⑤in which I have faith　⑥From now on；setting off for a new journey Step 2 ⑦with all seniors gathering in our school hall，dressed up ⑧which/that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments Step 3 Dear Chris， I'm so glad to hear from you．On the coming­of­age ceremony you mentioned，I'm pleased to share the details with you as follows． The coming­of­age ceremony was held on June 8，with all seniors gathering in our school hall，dressed up．First，we watched some videos which/that recorded the joyful and sorrowful moments of our growth．At the end of this part，the students took advantage of the opportunity to express gratitude to their parents，teachers and friends．Then，a video about former graduates' contributions to society was shown to us．The video moved me so deeply that I was determined to be a reliable person like them，in which I have faith．From now on，I am a young adult setting off for a new journey，in spite of the challenges ahead． Thank you for your concern．Keep in touch! Yours， Li Jin 读后续写 Step 2 ①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②wearing a happy expression　③glowing with happiness　④Much to my delight/joy　⑤How fancy it was! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$