第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ n．机会；时机　　　　　　2．____________ adj．普通的；平凡的 3．____________ vt．授予 n．奖品 4．____________ adv．(用以强调)全部；总共 5．____________ adv．如此；因此 6．____________ adv．现在；目前 7．____________ adj．先前的；以往的 8．____________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 9．____________ n．天才；天资；天赋 10．____________ n．(疾)病 11．____________ vi．& n．疼痛 12．____________ adv．而且；此外 13．____________ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 14．____________ n．目的；目标 vi．& vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt．目的是；旨在 阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．古典的；经典的　　　　2．____________ n．灵魂；心灵 3．____________ n．现象 4．____________ adj．浪漫的 n．浪漫的人 5．____________ adj．逐渐的；渐进的 6．band n．____________ 7．album n．____________ 8．outline n．& vt．____________ 9．treatment n．____________ 10．lean vi．____________ 拓展 词汇 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→____________ adj．精力充沛的 2．prove vt．证明；展现→____________ n．证据 3．equip vt．装备；配备→____________ n．设备；装备 4．reaction n．反应；回应→____________ vi．(对……)作出反应 5．repeat vt．重复；复述；重做→____________ n．重复；重做 6．assume vt．以为；假设→____________ n．假设；推断 7．compose vt．& vi．创作；作曲→____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→____________ n．作曲者；作曲家 8．perform vi．& vt．表演；履行；执行→____________ n．表演；演技；表现→____________ n．表演者；演员 9．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→____________ adj．附加的；另外的→____________ vt．添加；增加 10．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt．减轻；缓解→____________ adj．放心的；宽慰的 11．origin n．起源；出身→____________ vi．起源；发源→____________ adj．原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→____________ adv．最初；原来 12．satisfy vt．使满意→____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→____________ adj．满意的→____________ adj．使某人满意的→____________ adj．令人满意的；够好的；可以的 高频 短语 1．________________ (设法)处理；完成　　　　　2．________________ 被……吸引住；专心致志 3．________________ 安装好(设备或机器) 4．________________ 参加……选拔(或试演) 5．in addition(to sb．/sth．) ________________ 6．from (then) on ________________ 7．fall in love with ________________ 8．pay off ________________ 句型 公式 1．As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems． With music, I become someone else．” (as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。” 2．It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life．(It's an honour to do sth．) 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 3．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me．(the way作先行词的定语从句) 在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。 4．Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition．(独立成分作状语) 鉴于我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。 Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent 1．____________ music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over．From then on，she went through 2．____________(variety) of treatments，but none could cure her disease．Additionally，she lost the opportunity 3．____________(get) onto the stage with her band．The disease also had an impact on her appearance．She tried out for some performances，4．____________ the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer．5．____________(gradual)，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums，6．____________(assume) that she had been fine．Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow．One day they sent one of her 7．____________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir．The conductor 8．____________ was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music．Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people's soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of 9．____________(satisfy)．Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment．This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10．____________ award．Moreover，her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times． 1．assume vt．以为；假设；承担(责任)；取得(权力) ①Our plans were based on the ____________ (assume) that everyone would be willing to help． ②____________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work． ③____________ (assume)that you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@sina．com． 　应用文写作之文物保护 人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。 ____________________________________we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance． ◎assume...to be假定……是；认为……是 ◎assume that...假定……；认为…… ◎It is generally assumed that普遍认为 ◎assuming(that)假定(＝if) ◎assumption n．假定；假设 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Educators shouldn't assume all media are the same． 教育者不应该假设所有的媒体都是相同的。 2．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 ①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great ____________(satisfy)． ②(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home, there's nothing more ____________(satisfy) than a big meat dinner． ③Tired but ____________(satisfy)，I learned that everyone can make a difference to a more beautiful campus． 　应用文写作之投诉信 你们旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务感到满意。 Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，________________________________________________． ◎with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是 ◎satisfy vt．使满意；使满足 satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要 ◎satisfied adj．(感到)满意的，满足的 be satisfied with sth．对某事感到满意 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full． 你应该在一顿饭结束时感到满足，但不要太饱。 3．set sth． up安装好(设备或机器)；建立 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 4)I watched with envy as she set off ____________ the airport． ②The famous doctor is going to set out ____________(perform) the operation, so please keep calm． ③I set about ____________ (catch) up on all the work I had missed with great determination． ④The meeting came to an end and he set ____________ a great number of key points． 　完成句子 刚一到达我们就开始扎营，之后吃了一顿美味的晚餐。晚餐过后，我们坐在溪边的岩石上，在落日的余晖下谈笑风生。 Upon arrival ____________________________________________ and then ate a delicious dinner．After dinner，we sat on the rocks by the stream，talking and laughing in the rays of the setting sun． set down写下；放下 set off for sp．出发去某地 set about (doing ) sth．着手/开始做某事 set out (to do sth．)动身；出发；开始(做某事) set aside留出；把……放置一边；不理会 set ... apart from使与众不同；使突出 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school． BMF是一个室内花园系统。它可以为一个家庭而设置。此外，它还可以服务于更多的受众，如医院、餐厅或学校。 4．[教材原句]As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems．With music，I become someone else．”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的烦恼。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。” ①Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble __________ I have． ②Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ____________ doubled my joy! ③ ____________ is known to us, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference． 　读后续写之主旨升华 俗话说，有志者，事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。 ____________________， where there is a will，there is a way． Our efforts will pay off in time． ◎as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前； ◎as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、as、so等修饰； ◎which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 ◎As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．” 中国有句古话：“不到长城非好汉。” 5．[教材原句]During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me．(the way作先行词的定语从句) 在那些时候，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。 ①She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of _______________________________(自己在聚会上的行为)． ②We must come up with a way ____________________________________(足够环保) to solve the problem． 　应用文写作之建议信 健康的饮食和定期的锻炼可能是唯一能帮助你变得健康的方法。 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably ______________________． ◎the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，关系词用in which或that，也可省略关系词；当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略； ◎当way后接of doing sth．或to do sth．时，所接成分也作定语修饰way。 ◎This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China's past and present． 这部电影为外国观众提供了一种新的更好地了解中国过去和现在的方式。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．____________ (absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn't realize night was approaching． 2．(2024·北京卷)At 1：10, there was a line outside the drama room．Everyone looked ____________(energy)． 3．Finally，doing housework gives children a sense of ____________ (satisfy) and pride． 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This ____________ (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution． 5．The ____________ (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under ____________ (treat) and her health is ____________ (gradual) picking up． 6．The building __________ (previous) belonging to him has brought in some __________ (equip)，which ____________ (able) guests to access the Internet faster． 7．He was a tall man with a smiling face，and he had a powerful way ____________ could attract his students' attention． 8．People make the ____________(assume) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so． 9．____________ (origin) built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty，the Great Wall became the world's largest military structure． 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)But Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an ____________(addition) five months． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．get through (1)What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work． ________ (2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times． ________ (3)If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through． ________ (4)Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn't get through． ________ 2．cure A．vt．矫正，改正　B．vt．治愈；治好 C．vt．解决　D．n．药物；疗法 (1)A word of kindness sometimes is a cure for not only physical suffering but also for mental suffering． ________ (2)With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured myself of some bad habits and made progress in my study． ________ (3)I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car． ________ (4)It is a serious illness，but it can be cured． ________ 3．When getting through the Customs, people are requested to make a declaration of the belongings． ________ A．海关　　　B．习俗　　　C．定做 4．(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation． ________ A．看见的 B．实质上的 C．虚拟的 5．The course is designed to help students with colour and composition． ________ A．作曲 B．构图 C．创作技巧 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．他们表演歌曲的方式触动了我的心灵，缓解了我的压力。(way作先行词的定语从句) They performed the song in _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． 2．爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(暗喻) ________________________ that drives winter from the human face．(读后续写之升华句) 3．这场在线音乐会被证明是绝对精彩的，这让观众立刻爱上了它。(which引导非限制性定语从句) This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic，_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．音乐对自己的影响； 2．介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(honor) ____________________________________ here to share my views on music and inspire more people to enjoy music and enjoy life． ②音乐作为一种通用语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对我产生了巨大的影响。(play a role in；impact) Music，as a universal language，____________________________________ and ________________________________． ③对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我保持放松，带我去我的梦想之地。 For me，________________________________________，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land． ④说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。(when it comes to...；classical) ________________________________________________，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，______________________________． ⑤我对音乐如此专注，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(be absorbed in；performance；award) ____________________________________ that I have taken part in several ________________________ and ____________________． ⑥我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(benefit) I sincerely hope everyone can ______________________ like me． 　句式升级 ⑦用定语从句改写①。 I am honored to deliver a speech here ___________________________________． ⑧用the way作先行词的定语从句改写⑥。 I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in __________________________． 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 satisfaction；relief；relax；absorbed in；romantic；perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth． up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction 美句 1．I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged． 2．John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind．” 3．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind． 4．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times． 5．It became my best friend．It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being． 6．Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction． 拓展 语料 单词 hug v．/n．拥抱；kiss v．亲吻；affection n．喜爱；attached adj．依恋的；gentle/tender adj．温柔的；softly adv．轻轻地；轻柔地；tightly/firmly/closely adv．紧紧地；moved/touched adj．感动的 语块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸；never take one's eyes off...目不转睛地看着……；throw one's arms around...拥抱……；be deeply moved to tears深深地感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 句型 1．Our eyes brimmed with warm tears． 我们热泪盈眶。 2．Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks． 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 3．She gathered the child in her arms and held him close． 她把孩子揽入怀中，紧紧地抱住他。 4．Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying． 她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。 5．When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness． 当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 6．The moment they met，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again． 他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。 　语料运用 ①经过如此多的艰苦训练，埃米莉终于出现在舞台上。(非谓语结构) ________________________________________，Emily finally appeared on the stage． ②埃米莉知道她成功了，幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。(独立主格结构) ________________________________________，Emily knew she made it． ③巴特女士非常感动，她走上舞台紧紧地拥抱了她。(so...that...) Mrs Butter ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ④她亲吻了她的脸颊，她们热泪盈眶。(独立主格结构) She kissed her on the cheek，_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． ⑤她们的努力终于得到了回报，这让她非常满意。(定语从句) Their hard work finally paid off，__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 5 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．opportunity　2．ordinary　3．award　4．altogether　5．thus　6．nowadays　7．previous　8．impact　9．talent　10．disease　11．ache　12．moreover　13．stage　14．aim 阅读词汇 1．classical　2．soul　3．phenomenon　4．romantic　5．gradual　6．乐队；带子　7．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑　8．概述；概要　9．治疗；对待；处理　10．依靠；倾斜 拓展词汇 1．energetic　2．proof　3．equipment　4．react　5．repetition　6．assumption　7．composition；composer　8．performance；　performer　9．additional；add　10．relieve；relieved　11．originate；　original；originally　12．satisfaction；satisfied；satisfying；　satisfactory 高频短语 1．get through　2．absorbed in sth．/sb．3．set sth．up　4．try out　5．除……以外 (还)　6．从(那)时起　7．爱上　8．成功 语境串记 1．for　2．varieties　3．to get　4．but　5．Gradually　6．assuming　7．original　8．that/who　9．satisfaction　10．an 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①assumption　②It　③Assuming [完美写作]It is generally assumed that 2．①satisfaction　②satisfying　③satisfied [完美写作]none of the tourists was satisfied with your service 3．①for　②to perform　③catching　④down [完美写作]we set about setting up the camp 4．①as　②which　③As [完美写作]As a proverb goes 5．①the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party　②that/which is environment­friendly enough [完美写作]the only way that can help you become fit 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．Absorbed　2．energetic　3．satisfaction　4．absorbing 5．talented；treatment；gradually　6．previously；equipment；enabled　7．that/which　8．assumption　9．Originally　10．additional Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A 2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)C　(4)B 3．A　4．C　5．B Ⅲ．1．a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure 2．Love is the sun　3．which has made the audience fall in love with it at once 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①I am honored to deliver a speech　②plays an important role in my life；has a great impact on me　③music is the medicine of the mind　④When it comes to my favorite type of music；reminding me of all beautiful things　⑤So absorbed in music am I；music performances；won many awards　⑥benefit from music Step 2 ⑦which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life　⑧the way that it has done to me Step 3 Boys and girls， Good morning! I am Li Hua．I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life． Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me．For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land．When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things．So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards． This is my story with music．I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me． That's all．Thank you! 读后续写 Step 2 ①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped onto the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤which made her more than satisfied 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$