第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．聊天；闲聊　　　　　　2．____________ adj．卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 3．____________ n．现金；金钱 4．____________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 5．____________ vt．& vi．浏览；冲浪 6．____________ adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的 7．____________ adj．艰难的；严厉的 8．____________ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 9．____________ vt．确认；使确信 10．____________ n．盒；箱；情况；案件 11．____________ vt．按，压；敦促 12．____________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标 13．____________ n．账户；描述 14．____________ vt．更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 15．____________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi．起作用；正常工作；运转 16．____________ adj．心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt．(过去式____________；过去分词____________)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 阅读 词汇 1．engine n．____________　　　　　　　　 2．identity n．____________ 3．software n．____________ 4．conference n．____________ 5．province n．____________ 6．____________ n．折扣 vt．打折 7．____________ n．电池 8．____________ vt．给……下定义；界定；解释 9．____________ adj．假的；错误的 10．____________ n．准则；指导原则 拓展 词汇 1．convenient adj．方便的；近便的→____________ n．便利；方便→____________ n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→____________ adj．有利的；有益的；受益的 3．distance n．距离→____________ adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的→____________ adv．遥远地；疏远地 4．inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ adj．鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→____________ adj．受启发的；能力卓越的→____________ n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt．进入；使用；获取→____________ adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→____________ adj．私人的；秘密的→____________ adv．私下地 7．rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ adv．粗鲁地→____________ n．粗鲁；无礼 8．embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫→____________ adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ adj．感到难堪(尴尬)的→____________ n．尴尬 高频 短语 1．________________ 牢记　　　　　　　　　　2．________________ 陪伴某人 3．________________ 既然；由于 4．________________ 经历；度过；通读 5．identity card ________________ 6．keep track of ________________ 7．make fun of________________ 8．in shape ________________ 句型 公式 1．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet． (so ...that...引导结果状语从句) 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 2．Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university．(now that引导原因状语从句) 由于他有工作可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。 3．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online．(in order to do作目的状语) 发挑衅帖子的人指的是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。 4．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics． (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 此应用程序可为您提供所有您最喜欢的话题的最新信息。 5．However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked． (the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online．Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1．____________(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet．However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2．____________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft．He was afraid that Lily might become a target of trolls and cyberbullies when 3．____________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems．Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4．____________ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation．Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5．____________(particular) tough time．He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance．When told he could have access 6．____________ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7．____________ inspired．He determined to have a try．How 8．____________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn't long 9．____________ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engines and able to surf the Internet．Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10．____________(convenient) of the Internet． 1．convenient adj．方便的；近便的 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1) I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so ____________(convenience)． ②I'm sorry for the ____________ caused by my mistakes． I wonder if it is ____________ for you to come on Thursday． If not，you can come at your ____________．(convenient) 　应用文写作之询问信 如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ ①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if ________________________ for you? (convenient adj．) ② Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday ________________________？(convenience n．) ◎It is convenient for sb．to do sth．某人方便做某事 ◎convenience n．便利；方便 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 ◎inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj．不方便的 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time． 此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以提供实时不断增长的数据。 2．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt．进入；使用；获取 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access ____________ social media I couldn't remember where it was! ②(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more ___________ (access) to young readers． 　应用文写作之建议信 鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。 Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can ___________________________________． ◎have/get/gain access to...得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会 ◎accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb．可供某人使用/进入/得到 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)Emmanuel Chappard has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all． 伊曼纽尔·查帕德热衷于让所有人享受户外活动。 3．account n．账户；描述 vi．解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6) In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking ____________ account its transport． ②It is said that body language accounts ____________ 55 percent of a first impression． 　应用文写作之申请信 如果你能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if ____________________________________________ and reply at your earliest convenience． ◎give an account of...描述或介绍…… take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内 on account of由于；因为 on no account决不 ◎account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) ◎(中国日报)We must take into account people's diversified demands for offline consumption today． 我们必须考虑当今人们对线下消费的多样化需求。 4．upset adj．心烦的；沮丧的；不安的 vt．使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 ①The other day，all my plans ____________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather． ②It upset me ____________(know)that there was only ￥500 in my account． 　应用文写作之求助信 I am upset that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates． ①________________________ is that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．(what引导主语从句) ②________________________ that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．(it作形式主语) ◎be upset about/over/at sth．为某事心烦 be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安 ◎What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb．to do sth．/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… ◎Upset and helpless，I stood still，tears streaming down my cheeks． 既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 5．go through 经历；度过；通读；浏览；完成；用完 ①I make it a rule to go ____________ what I have learned before going to bed every day．The moment I determined not to go ____________ the rules of memory，I immediately went ____________．With time going ____________，my English grades go up dramatically． ② Not until Lucy went ____________ real hardship did she realise the love from her family is important． 　应用文写作之求助信 ①如果你能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could take some time to ________________________ and make some necessary changes． ②你不必着急——因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。 You do not have to rush—as you have a year to ________________________________． go over复习；(仔细)检查 go out出去；熄灭 go up上涨；上升 go by(时间)流逝；过去 go against违背；违反 go ahead前进；开始做；干吧，说吧，请吧 go without没有……也可应付；将就 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table． 商店里的大多数农产品都经过了几周的旅行，在到达餐桌前已经走了数百英里。 6．[教材原句]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 ①The activity is ____________ rewarding that we all look forward to another one． ② The exhibition displays ____________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better． 　应用文写作之申请信 我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。 ①I have ____________________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty． (such...that...) ②I have ____________________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty． (so...that...) ③_____________________________________________________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(倒装) ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out． 我既惊讶又感动，一句话也说不出来。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．There is no doubt that spending too much time ____________ (surf)the Internet or watching TV contributes to near-sightedness． 2．The library in our school is ____________ (access) to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time． 3．Are you familiar ____________ the computer software they used just now? 4．Hearing my ____________ (confirm), David beamed with pleasure and stumbled towards the starting line． 5．From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, which is ____________ (benefit) to you． 6．The hunter was aware that his ____________ (rude) at the party had made his parents ____________ (embarrass)． 7．Those ____________ (inspire) stories can be ____________ (particular) helpful to those living in the neighbourhood． 8．The two scientists ____________ (click) the button and observed closely, ____________ (chat) about the progress they had made． 9．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ____________ (convenient) of the shared bikes． 10．On average, it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ____________ (distant) from home to school． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．tip A．n．小费　B．n．窍门儿；提示　C．n．尖；尖端 D．vt．给小费　E．vt．弄翻；(使)倾斜 (1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service． ________ (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip． ________ (3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy． ________ (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world． ________ (5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． ________ 2．tough A．坚固的　B．坚韧不拔的；坚强的　C．(食物)嚼不烂的　D．严厉的　E．艰苦的；艰难的 (1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success． ________ (2)Don't be tough on him． After all，he was only trying to help． ________ (3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children． ________ (4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools． ________ (5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids． ________ 3．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food． ________ A．专指的，特指的　　B．不寻常的，特别的 C．挑剔，讲究 4．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better． ________ A．n．靶子 B．v．面向，把……对准 C．n．目标，指标 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． ________ A．n．新闻界，新闻工作者 B．n．报刊，杂志 C．n．印刷机 6．In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink． ________ A．v．流动，流过 B．v．流播 C．v．飘扬，飘动 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，她的手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写) ____________________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly． 2．母亲是如此的感动，以至于她的眼里满是喜悦的泪水。 Mother was __________________________________________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy． →____________________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy．(倒装句) 3．网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们能更方便地提高我们的学习。 There exist rich learning resources online, _________________________________． 你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1．分析优势及不足； 2．提出学习建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①正如那句古老的谚语所说：“每枚硬币都有两面。”(go) ____________________________________，“Each coin has two sides．” ②在线学习提供了大量优秀的学习资源，是一只真正的帮助之手。(access) Online learning ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ and is really a helping hand． ③我们在网上学到的东西并不一定是我们所需要的，更不用说它会不断地损害我们的眼睛了。(damage) Maybe we don't need something that we learn on the Internet ，not to mention____________________________________． ④对我而言，在线学习终归只是一个工具。(after all) For me, ________________________________________________． ⑤要成为一个聪明的在线学习者，我们不仅要从我们可能面临的无数选择中仔细选择，而且在我们在线上课时还需要给予额外的关注。(alternative；attach) To become a smart online learner, we should not only carefully ____________________________________________ we may face, but ____________________________________ when we take lessons online． ⑥如果我们能把我们在网上学到的东西应用到我们的日常生活中，在线学习将会更有意义。 (on condition that; apply) ____________________________________ to our daily life, online learning would be more meaningful． ⑦希望我们都能成为聪明的在线学习者。(hope) _____________________________________________________________________ smart online learners． 　句式升级 ⑧将句子②用非谓语动词作状语进行改写。 ____________________________________________________________， online learning is really a helping hand． ⑨将句子③用名词性从句用进行改写。 ____________________________ isn't necessarily ____________________， not to mention its constant damage to our eyes． ⑩将句子⑤用倒装句式进行改写。 To become a smart online learner, ________________________________________ we may face, but extra attention also needs to be attached when we take lessons online． 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 stuck；inspire；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass；upset；familiar；chat；stream；update；keep sb． company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep(...)in mind 美句 1．She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful． 2．At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company． 3．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet． 4．“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says．“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help．” 拓展 语料 单词 broken-hearted adj．极度悲伤的；heartbroken adj．心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj．悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj．绝望的→desperation n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj．悲痛的；sad adj．伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj．伤心的；bitter adj．悲痛的；miserable adj．悲惨的；令人痛苦的 语块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使……伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如雨下；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已 句型 1．When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat． 当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。 2．He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little． 他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还哭了。 3．When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks． 当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。 4．Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned his sadness in wine． 听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望得借酒消愁。 　语料运用 ①想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。(动词-ing形式作状语) ________________ these wild criticisms and sharp comments，she____________________________________． ②沮丧而且心碎，她转向她的朋友寻求安慰。 ____________________，she turned to her friend for comfort．(形容词作状语) ③当她遇到麻烦时，她的朋友总是陪伴着她。 ____________________________________________________when she was in trouble． (强调句) ④她说，她总是保持礼貌，并且从不取笑别人。 She said that she always ______________________________________．(宾语从句) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．chat　2．stuck　3．cash　4．charity　5．surf　6．particular　7．tough　8．tip　9．confirm　10．case　11．press　12．target　13．account　14．update　15．function　16．upset；upset；upset 阅读词汇 1．引擎；发动机；火车头　2．身份；个性　3．软件　4．会议；研讨会；正式会谈　5．省　6．discount　7．battery　8．define　9．false　10．guideline 拓展词汇 1．convenience；inconvenience　2．beneficial　3．distant；distantly　4．inspiring；inspired；inspiration　5．accessible　6．private；　privately　7．rudely；rudeness　8．embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment 高频短语 1．keep (...) in mind　2．keep sb．company　3．now that　4．go through　5．身份证 　6．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态　7．取笑；戏弄　8．状况良好 语境串记 1．updated　2．to protect　3．chatting　4．which　5．particularly　6．to　7．but　8．embarrassing　9．before　10．convenience 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①convenient　②inconvenience；convenient；convenience [完美写作]①it is convenient　②at your convenience 2．①to　②accessible [完美写作]gain access to the best Chinese culture 3．①into　②for [完美写作]you could take my application into account 4．①were upset　②to know [完美写作]①What upsets me　②It upsets me 5．①over；against；ahead；by　②through [完美写作]①go through my application letter　②go through the project 6．①so　②such [完美写作]①such a good command of English　②so good a command of English　③So good a command of English do I have/Such a good command of English do I have 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．surfing　2．accessible　3．with　4．confirmation　5．beneficial　6．rudeness；embarrassed　7．inspiring；　particularly　8．clicked；chatting　9．convenience 10．distance Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C 2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E 3．C　4．B　5．C　6．A Ⅲ．1．The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt 2．so moved that；So moved was Mother that　3．making it more convenient for us to improve our studies 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①Just as the old saying goes　②provides easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources　③ its constant damage to our eyes　④online learning is，after all，just a tool　⑤choose from countless alternatives；extra attention also needs to be attached　⑥On condition that we could apply what we learn online　⑦Hope we all could be Step 2 ⑧Providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources　⑨What we learn on the Internet；what we need　⑩not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives Step 3 Be smart online learners Just as the old saying goes，“Each coin has two sides．”On the one hand，providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources，online learning is really a helping hand．On the other hand，what we learn on the Internet isn't necessarily what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes． For me，online learning is，after all，just a tool．To become a smart online learner，not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face，but extra attention also needs to be attached when we take lessons online．What's more，on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life，online learning would be more meaningful． Thanks，everyone．Hope we all could be smart online learners． 读后续写 Step 2 ①Thinking of; fell into the depth of despair　②Upset and heartbroken　③It was her friend that/who always kept her company 　④kept good manners and never made fun of others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$