第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（人教版2019）

核心 词汇 1．____________ adj．以前的；(两者中)前者的 2．____________ vt．保存；保护；维持n．保护区 3．____________ n．抗议 vi．& vt． (公开)反对；抗议　4．____________ adj．可能的 adv．可能地 5．____________ vt．建立；创立 6．____________ vt．促进；提升；推销；晋级 7．____________ n．形象；印象 8．____________ n．重要议题；争论的问题vt．宣布；公布 9．____________ n．& vt． 企图；试图；尝试 10．____________ adj．值得做的；值得花时间的 11．____________ adv．更远；进一步 12．____________ vt．& vi． 原谅；宽恕 vt．对不起；请原谅 13．____________ prep．各处；遍及；自始至终 14．____________ prep．& adv．在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 15．____________ n．意见；想法；看法 16．____________ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt．组织；安排；带领 17．____________ n．对比；对照 vt．对比；对照 18．____________ n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj．优质的；高质量的 19．____________ n．过程；进程；步骤 vt．处理；加工 20．____________ n．提议；建议 阅读 词汇 1．temple n．____________　　　　　　　　 2．dragon n．____________ 3．clue n．____________ 4．committee n．____________ 5．mirror n．____________ 6．fund n．____________ 7．republic n．____________ 8．department n．____________ 9．sheet n．____________ 10．____________ n．出口；通道 vi．& vt．出去；离去 11．____________ adv．永远；长久地 12．____________ adj．数码的；数字显示的 13．____________ n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt．记录；记载(详情) 14．____________ n．顶部；屋顶 15．____________ vt．下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料 16．____________ adj．海外的adv．在海外 17．____________ n．山洞；洞穴 18．____________ vt．引用 19．____________ n．山峰 vt．爬上；骑上 vi．爬；登上 拓展 词汇 1．creative adj．创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→____________ adv．创造性地；有创造力地→____________ n．创造力；创造性→____________ n．创造；创作；作品→____________ n．生物→____________ vt．创造 2．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→____________ vi．申请 vt．应用；使用→____________ n．申请人 3．contribute vi．& vt．捐献；捐助→____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→____________ n．撰稿人；捐款者 4．investigate vi．& vt．调查；研究→____________ n．调查；研究 5．donate vt．(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→____________ n．捐赠；赠送→____________ n．捐赠者 6．appear vi．出现→____________ n．出现；外表→____________ vi．消失；灭绝；消亡→____________ n．消失；灭绝；消亡 拓展 词汇 7．profession n．专业；职业→____________ adj．专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→____________ n．教授 8．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________ adj．传统的→____________ adv．传统地 9．history n．历史→____________ adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→____________ adj．(有关)历史的→____________ n．历史学家 10．compare vt．& vi．与……相比较→____________ n．比较；相比→____________ adj．可相比的；类似的 11．identify vt．确认；认出；找到→____________ n．身份；个性→____________ n．识别；身份证明→____________ adj．不能辨别的 12．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡→____________ adj．平衡的；均衡的 13．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定→____________ adj．有限的；受限制的→____________ adj．无限的→____________ n．局限 14．prevent vt．阻止；阻碍；阻挠→____________ n．防止；预防→____________ adj．预防性的；防备的 15．loss n．丧失；损失→____________ vt．丢失→____________ adj．迷路的；失去的 高频 短语 1．________________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)　　　　2．________________ 向……求助 3．________________ 保持平衡 4．________________ 导致 5．give way to________________ 6．make a proposal________________ 7．donate...to...________________ 8．all over the world________________ 句型 公式 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．(There comes a time when...) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It's said that...) 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 3．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself．”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏自己国家的文化遗产，对于了解自我非常重要。” In order to promote students' 1．____________(aware)of keeping a balance between development and protection, the Cultural Heritage Protection Committee started cooperating with our school． A department 2．____________(establish), aiming to instruct students 3．____________ (investigate) the condition of local cultural relics and make proposals to the committee, 4．____________ will conduct protection activities to make sure that all the cultural relics are well preserved． Therefore, our school, together with our classmates, organized a fund-raising campaign in the community, calling 5．____________ contributions to the protection of cultural heritage． Besides, we downloaded some applications and documents about 6．____________(culture) relics from websites． Meanwhile, we consulted a professional archaeologist who studied the pyramids in the Arab Republic of Egypt 7．____________(use) digital technology． We were delighted to see everyone take 8．____________ active part in the preservation activity． In conclusion, we are 9．____________(firm) convinced that 10．____________ is worthwhile to do so because appreciating the cultures around the world is very important for international communication and understanding． 1．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)But in cities, ____________(limit) space has led to people looking for new solutions． ②(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)With his ____________(limit)imagination, he created new worlds for his readers to explore． ③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to __________(serve) the people． 　应用文写作之建议信 首先， 如果我是你， 我会尽量限制每天花在电子游戏上的时间， 这样我就可以把更多的时间花在其他有意义的活动和爱好上。 First, if I were you, I would try my best ________________________ spent on video games each day, so I could spend more time on other meaningful activities and hobbies． ◎beyond the limit　超过限度 ◎set a limit to sth． 对……规定限度 ◎there is a/no limit to...对……是有限度的/无限制的 ◎limit...to...把……限制在……内 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic． 在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少垃圾。 2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt．使平衡 ①As a teenager, your body is going through many physical changes, which need to be supported by a healthy, ____________(balance) diet． ②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages ____________ the disadvantages． 　读后续写之动作描写 我踩到了香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴到地上。路人放声大笑。 I stepped on a banana skin，____________________________________ and fell flat on the ground，passers-by screaming with laughter． ◎keep one's balance 保持平衡 ◎lose one's balance 失去平衡 ◎keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 ◎balance...against...权衡重要性；比较(两个相对的事物) ◎To study more efficiently, you'd better keep a balance between learning and working out． 为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。 3．attempt n．& vt．企图；试图；尝试 ①In the next few days，we made ____________ attempt to search for our beloved dog in each and every corner, but in vain． ②For years researchers have attempted ____________ (show) that television is dangerous to children． 　 在幽暗的山谷里多次尝试寻找出口未果后，我们除了感到疲惫和饥饿之外，还感到绝望。 ________________________________________ to find/at finding a way out in the gloomy valley，in addition to being tired and hungry, we felt desperate． ◎attempt to do sth．试图或努力做某事 ◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．试图或努力做某事 ◎at the first attempt第一次尝试时 ◎in an attempt to以求；试图；力图 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation． 圣卢卡斯每年到达一次是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。 4．worthwhile adj．值得做的；值得花时间的 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel ____________ is worthwhile． ②It is well worth ____________ (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection． 　一句多译 我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ①Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________．(worth) ②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________________________________________．(worthy) ③From my point of view, ________________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival．(worthwhile) ◎It is worthwhile doing sth．/to do sth． 做某事是值得的 ◎sth． be worth sth．/doing 某事物值得…… ◎sth． be worthy to be done 某事值得做 ◎sth． be worthy of sth．/being done 某事值得某事物/做 ◎(中国日报)“Passion fruit cultivation requires patient and careful nurturing, but the return is worthwhile，” he said． 他说：“百香果需要耐心和仔细的培育，但回报是值得的。” 5．lead to 导致 ①Questioning can lead to ____________ (search) for an answer． ②With the old man ____________(lead) the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief． ③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ____________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way． 　完成句子 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while ______________________________________________________________． ◎lead sb． to do... 使某人做…… ◎lead sb． to... 引导某人…… ◎lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活 ◎lead to sb．/one's doing sth．导致某人做某事 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating． 独自吃饭，尤其是在电视或电脑前，通常会导致盲目的暴饮暴食。 6．[教材原句]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．(There comes a time when...) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ①Behind Zibo's sudden fame ____________ (be) the efforts and services of the local government． ②Years ago，there ____________(lie) a brook in front of the village，where we used to fish after school． 　应用文写作之环境保护 到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒危物种消失的时候了。 ____________________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing． ◎“There comes a time when...”是一种语序倒装形式，即here、there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前。 ◎用于该句型的动词有be，come，stand，lie，live，appear等。 ◎There comes a time when we should face up to the reality and make changes． 到了我们该正视现实并做出改变的时候了。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．We met a ____________(profession) archaeologist at the ____________(enter) to the Great Pyramid, who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure． 2．The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect's ____________(catch)． 3．Obviously，there is no ____________(compare) in quality between the two digital products． 4．People who appreciate others' efforts are more likely ____________(regard) as respectable people． 5．No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn __________ the Internet． 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute ____________ (tradition) farms and the surrounding environment． 7．It is of great importance to have a ____________(balance) diet and avoid eating ____________(process) food． 8．The company, ____________(establish) in 2000, ____________(donate) a great deal of money to charities in the past years． 9．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be taking part ____________ the project． It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and ____________ (create) activities． 10．Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts ____________(preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from ____________(harm)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．conduct (1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city． ________ (2)For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct． ________ (3)The company conducted a customer survey on their satisfaction level． ________ 2．issue (1) (2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing． ________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use． ________ (3)(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative． ________ 3．(2022·全国甲卷)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me． ________ A．提议　　　B．计划　　　　　C．求婚 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records． ________ A．文件 B．记录，记载 C．证明 5．It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life． ________ A．识别 B．发现 C．理解 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．俗话说，欲速则不达。(as引导非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________________________________________， haste makes waste． 2．The English newspaper Youth not only enriches my campus life but also strengthens my learning ability． →_____________________________________________________________________， but also it strengthens my learning ability． (倒装句) 3．据说，睡眠不足会导致判断力差、缺乏创造力，甚至是抑郁。(It's said that...) ________________________ not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression． 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1．保护文化遗产的重要性； 2．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　写作微练 ①在经济发展的过程中，新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when...) In the process of economic development，____________________________________． ②我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...) We should ______________________________________________ cultural heritage． ③文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富，也是全世界的宝贵财富，是全球人类智慧的结晶。(not only...but also...) Cultural heritage is _________________________________________________ and the crystallization of global human intelligence． ④我们应该不遗余力地保持它的完好。(spare no effort to) We should ________________________________ in good condition． ⑤任何破坏遗产的行为都将会造成巨大的文化损失，应该受到严厉地惩罚。(conduct；动词-ing形式作后置定语) ____________________________________________________ will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished． ⑥我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它做出贡献。(make a proposal；contribution) I sincerely __________________ that each of us individuals should actively ________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦用倒装句改写句子③。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 heritage；relic；mount；roof；cave；preserve；promote；keep balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify 美句 1．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today． 2．Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations． 3．Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved． 4．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future． 5．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself．Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding．” 拓展 语料 单词 like prep．像……；as prep．如同；resemble v．与……相似 语块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵；as unique as a fingerprint像指纹一样独一无二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal透明如水晶；shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光；like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁；like a duck to water像鸭子入水般容易；a couch potato电视迷；懒人；a map of time时间地图 句型 1．The road ahead was like a ribbon stretching across the desert． 前面的路就像是横在沙漠里的一条缎带。 2．Jenny couldn't resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird． 珍妮抑制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 3．He didn't think he could go any further．His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff． 他觉得他无法向前走了，双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。 4．Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China． 故宫就像一张时间地图，记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。 5．Hope is a flickering candle in the darkness, giving us courage to move forward． 希望是黑暗中一支闪烁的蜡烛，给予我们前进的勇气。 　语料运用 ①位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。(be like) Located in the north of China _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________， it is one of the wonders of the world． ②它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。(symbol) It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，____________________________________________________________，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people． ③但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。(定语从句) But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site _____________________________________________________________________． ④幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。(attempt，preserve) Fortunately，________________________________________________，the government has taken a range of measures． ⑤但作为负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也应该做出贡献。(propose，contribution) But as a responsible citizen，I strongly __________________________________． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇　 1．former　2．preserve　3．protest　4．likely　5．establish　6．promote　7．image　8．issue　9．attempt　10．worthwhile　11．further　12．forgive　13．throughout　14．within　15．opinion　16．conduct　17．contrast　18．quality　19．process　20．proposal 阅读词汇 1．庙；寺　2．龙　3．线索；提示　4．委员会　5．镜子　6．基金；专款　7．共和国　8．部；司；科　9．一张(纸)；床单；被单　10．exit　11．forever　12．digital　13．document　14．roof　15．download　16．overseas　17．cave　18．quote　19．mount 拓展词汇 1．creatively；creativity；creation；creature；create　2．apply；　applicant　3．contribution；contributor　4．investigation　5．donation；donor　6．appearance；disappear；disappearance　7．professional；professor　8．traditional；traditionally 9．historic；historical；historian　10．comparison；comparable　11．identity；identification；unidentified　12．balanced　13．limited；limitless/unlimited；limitation　14．prevention；　preventive　15．lose；lost 高频短语 1．take part in　2．turn to　3．keep balance　4．lead to　5．让步；屈服　6．提出建议　7．向……捐赠……　8．在世界各地 语境串记 1．awareness　2．was established　3．to investigate　4．which　5．for　6．cultural　7．using　8．an　9．firmly　10．it 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①limited　②limitless　③serving [完美写作]to limit the time 2．①balanced　②against [完美写作]lost my balance 3．①an　②to show [完美写作]After a series of fruitless attempts 4．①it　②making [完美写作]①is well worth watching　②is very worthy to be watched/of being watched　③it is very worthwhile watching/to watch 5．①searching　②leading　③to practice [完美写作]laziness leads to failure 6．①are　②lay [完美写作]There comes a time when 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．professional；entrance　2．being caught　3．comparison　4．to be regarded　5．to　6．traditional　7．balanced；processed　8．established；has donated　9．in；creative　10．to preserve；being harmed Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C 2．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C 3．C　4．B　5．B Ⅲ．1．As the saying goes　2．Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my campus life　3．It's said that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①there comes a time when the old must give way to the new ②keep a balance between economic development and the protection of　③not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world　④spare no effort to preserve it　⑤Any conducts damaging the heritage　⑥make a proposal；make a contribution to its preservation Step 2 ⑦Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence． Step 3 Cultural Heritage Protection As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new．However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage． Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence．We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition．Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished． Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation． 读后续写 Step 2 ①like a giant dragon　②the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation　③which/that is as precious as a pearl has been damaged to a certain extent　④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure　⑤propose that we also make our contributions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$