精品解析：四川省白塔中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷

白塔中学高2024级高一（下）第三次月考 英语试卷 第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. Her friend’s. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By taxi. B. By boat. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17Which road was closed? A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The world is waiting for you to explore. Where will you go next? We have picked four exciting destinations for you. Maldives Why go now: Explore islands on the front line of climate change. What to know: The Maldives is the lowest-lying country on the planet and may disappear in the future because of the rising sea level, so forward-thinking green actions are a matter of survival. Biosphere Reserve helps protect the Maldives coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which support many corals and fish, as well as sea turtles and other animals living in the ocean. Tasmania, Australia Why go now: Go to an island that’s wild and beautiful. What to know: Tasmania is now one of Australia’s fastest-growing tourism attractions. The key to the attraction of Australia’s southernmost state is its natural beauty, which depends largely on the lasting green spirit of about half a million people there. Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Why go now: Jump through the Ring of Fire. What to know: Kamchatka is part of the Ring of Fire the chain (一连串) of volcanoes. And six separate areas of Kamchatka Peninsula are included within the Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Guizhou Province, China Why go now: Step into villages almost untouched by time. What to know: The mountainous area’s plentiful water and cool climate are draws for Apple, Huawei, and other tech powerhouses that have set up branch companies in Guiyang. In some of Guizhou’s villages, people continue farming and textile (纺织) traditions, which have been practiced since the sixth century. And you can experience this kind of life yourself. 1. What may play a role in the natural beauty of both the Maldives and Tasmania? A. Their climates. B. The support of UNESCO. C. Their unique geographic positions. D. People’s sense of environmental protection. 2. What is Kamchatka Peninsula probably famous for? A. Wildfire. B. Volcanoes. C. Sea animals. D. Historical sites. 3. Why is Guizhou recommended by the author? A. People can experience old lifestyles there. B. There are many famous mountains. C. It welcomes large tech businesses. D. The weather there is very comfortable. B I was fourteen, sitting in the doctor’s office with my eyes closed. My heart was beating fast as I was waiting to get the result. I had nearsightedness. “Quite common and nothing to worry about,” said the doctor. But as my sight got worse, I couldn’t help but wonder what my life would be like from that moment on, especially at school. For a girl who was bullied (欺辱) by older, more popular girls since Grade 1,I was afraid of any kind of change and the fact that I had to wear glasses was making me shake. Even though the outside place was bad, being at home was a whole different story. I was in my own world where learning and imagination ruled. My glasses reminded me of everything I was curious, peaceful, and thirsty for knowledge a kid who had big plans for the future. But then the morning would come and I would fear to go to school. There were countless times when I would forget my glasses on purpose because I was afraid that I’d be an easy target. Sometimes I’d hide them in my schoolbag, until one day when the doctor ordered me to wear them all the time. But living in fear and hiding from the world wasn’t the answer. I knew I had to face my worries so I decided to make a change. I stopped wearing my hair down, and instead of wearing a hat, I started wearing ponytails (马尾辫). I put on my glasses and no longer cared about what others thought of me. And when I realized that the fear I was unwilling to face was just in my head, I was ready to embrace (欣然接受) the reality and move forward. My love of learning and being in school was much stronger than the fear I felt. Today I’m confident to wear my glasses in front of others. Still, even though people view me differently when I wear glasses today. I don’t mind it. I don’t need to look smarter. I know who I am. This gives me confidence and courage when I don’t feel that I have what it takes to continue. 4. How did the author feel in the doctor’s office? A. Awkward. B. Nervous. C. Calm. D. Curious. 5. What kind of girl was the author in fact? A. She was eager to learn. B. She was an outgoing girl. C. She was patient with her classmates. D. She was confident of her imagination. 6. How did the author deal with her fear finally? A. She turned to a doctor for help. B. She hid herself from the world. C. She accepted the fact and changed herself. D. She wore a hat to make her glasses unnoticeable. 7. What does the underlined word“ it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Feeling fear. B. Others’ opinion. C. Wearing glasses. D. Her grade. C Airports are becoming more accessible for disabled people with wheelchair service. Now, one airline is going the extra mile to make airplanes more accessible too. Delta recently showed a new seat prototype (雏形) at the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Germany, which will allow passengers that are wheelchair users to stay in their own chairs during the flight. The design, shown by Delta Flight Products (DFP), will allow for in-flight comfort and make it easier for the wheelchair users to get on the plane. “This design offers new possibilities for customers with disabilities to enjoy a travel experience they truly should have,” DFP president Rick Salanitri said. The new design includes a seat that can change between the wheelchair mode and a traditional airplane seat. The built-in seat folds (折叠) up so that a wheelchair can be safely fixed in place. The passengers seated in the chair’s wheelchair mode are able to use the tray table that is designed to rise up to the suitable height when the seat is changed. The seats would be fixed into the present plane seat track systems, so no structural changes would have to be made to airplanes. Having wheelchairs onboard will also solve the issue of wheelchairs getting lost or broken by airlines. According to the 2023 Air Travel Consumer Report, more than 11,000 wheelchairs and scooters (踏板车), 1.5％of the total, were mishandled by US airlines. DFP has already started discussions with the US Federal Aviation Administration and the UK Civil Aviation Authority with the goal of getting this seat on every airplane ; not just the Delta ones. While airplanes are still not going to be completely accessible — the restrooms are too small to use a wheelchair in — solutions may be just around the corner. The new accessible airplane seat could be just the beginning of the age of inclusive (包含一切的) travel. 8. What might be DFP’s purpose of developing the new seat? A. To attract more passengers to the airline. B. To make airplane seats more comfortable. C. To give passengers safer travel experience. D. To improve wheelchair users’ flight experience. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A. The expectations for the new seat. B. How the new seat works. C. The functions of the new seat. D. Which airlines offer the new seat. 10. What does the underlined word “mishandled” mean in paragraph 5? A. Managed badly. B. Examined carelessly. C. Used too much. D. Paid no attention to. 11. What does the author think of the new seat? A. It is well received. B. It will drive more changes. C. It needs to be tested further. D. It contributes much to airlines. D At your next meeting, wait for a pause (暂停)in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts. Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds — nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings. In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words. In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally（口头上） engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London. In contrast, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well familiar with. 12. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation? A. The Dutch. B. Americans. C. The English. D. The Japanese. 13. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation? A. Speaking more gives the upper hand. B. Speak out what you have in your mind. C. Great minds think alike without words. D. The shorter talking silence, the better. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. A four second silence in conversation is universal. B. It’s hard for Japanese to reach a common agreement. C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers. D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears. 15. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean? A. Similarity. B. Competition. C. Balance. D. Misunderstanding. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it bad to work out in cold weather? ____16____. With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather. Burn extra calories In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. ____17____. Help increase willpower Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. ____18____. It may mean you can build willpower (毅力) more easily. ____19____ Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental (精神的) condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins. Help you sleep better The combination of sunlight exposure (暴露) during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night. ____20____. It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning. Exercising in cold weather isn’t for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first. A. Support heart health B. Improve your mental health C. It can make you take regular exercise D. In this process it can likely help you to lose weight E. Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle F. As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial G. On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26-year-old animal lover from China has been taking care of over 300 wolves at a wildlife rescue station in the country’s Inner Mongolia region. Ever since he was a child, Wang Nan was _____21_____ by the unity and bonds of wolves as a species, so when he got a(n) _____22_____ to work with his favorite animals as an adult, he _____23_____ at the opportunity. In 2015, he started working at an animal rescue reserve in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, taking care of _____24_____ wild wolves, feeding them, treating them, and slowly earning their _____25_____ . Over the years, the number of wolves _____26_____ around 320, including young pups. In a short video, Wang explains that he spends every day with the wolves, and that he regards the animals as his most _____27_____ friends. As time went by, they _____28_____ accepted Wang Nan and now consider him one of their own, _____29_____ many of them came to the rescue station as wild wolves. The 26-year-old man admitted that he suffered ______30______ during his years of trying to get close to the wolves, the most severe (严重的) of which was a(n) ______31______ that required 30 stitches (缝针). He considered it a worthy price to pay, ______32______ the wolf that bit him eventually allowed him to get close, pet him and even started playing with him. Wang Nan said that his 320 wolves are ______33______ to him and that he hopes to take care of them until they are old Wang Nan’s story is a reminder of a(n) ______34______ story before. In 2016, there was a “Wolf King”, a businessman who ______35______ 150 wolves from 8 different species in a valley that had become known as Wild Wolf Valley. 21. A. frightened B. impressed C. addicted D. inspired 22. A. ambition B. champion C. schedule D. chance 23. A. jumped B. knocked C. clapped D. looked 24. A. rare B. sick C. wise D. grateful 25. A. protection B. respect C. support D. trust 26. A. get across B. caught up with C. added up to D. lived up to 27. A. rude B. lucky C. loyal D. honest 28. A. gradually B. absolutely C. extremely D. incredibly 29. A. no wonder B. as if C. so that D. even though 30. A. stresses B. injuries C. illnesses D. tension 31 A. beat B. ache C. bite D. fight 32. A. as B. when C. if D. unless 33. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 34. A. brief B. similar C. touching D. appealing 35. A. settled B. trained C. transported D. raised 第二节 ：语法填空（共10小题 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator ____36____ real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he ____37____ (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers ____38____ a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple ____39____ (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang ____40____ (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, ____41____ also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, ____42____ capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed ____43____ (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, ____44____ (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such ____45____ (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： （1）影片内容简介；（2）你对这部电影的评价；（3）你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。 “Wow, these trees are so tall!” William shouted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school. They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson. Over there, they met the forester (护林人), Victor. When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years, he laughed at him with his friends. Then, they passed by an entrance to a cave. William wanted to explore inside the cave, but his teacher didn’t allow it. “I’ll come back here,” he thought. On the way back to school, he remembered the exact location of the cave. The next day, William asked his four friends to the cave together. They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening. None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave. When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their school bags outside to reduce the burden. One by one, they entered the cave. Just when they took a few steps inside, some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance. “How are we going to get out now?” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance.” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible, they had great fear. The sun was about to go down. The teenagers started calling for help, but nobody could hear them. The teenagers were losing hope. Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave, and five school bags caught his attention. He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave. “Who’s in there?” Victor shouted. “I’m William! We came here yesterday with our teacher!” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can’t breathe here because of fear.” “Okay, calm down, children!” Victor said. “I’ll help you get out!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白塔中学高2024级高一（下）第三次月考 英语试卷 第一部分、听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s hat. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. Her friend’s. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By taxi. B. By boat. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which road was closed? A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The world is waiting for you to explore. Where will you go next? We have picked four exciting destinations for you. Maldives Why go now: Explore islands on the front line of climate change. What to know: The Maldives is the lowest-lying country on the planet and may disappear in the future because of the rising sea level, so forward-thinking green actions are a matter of survival. Biosphere Reserve helps protect the Maldives coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which support many corals and fish, as well as sea turtles and other animals living in the ocean. Tasmania, Australia Why go now: Go to an island that’s wild and beautiful. What to know: Tasmania is now one of Australia’s fastest-growing tourism attractions. The key to the attraction of Australia’s southernmost state is its natural beauty, which depends largely on the lasting green spirit of about half a million people there. Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Why go now: Jump through the Ring of Fire. What to know: Kamchatka is part of the Ring of Fire, the chain (一连串) of volcanoes. And six separate areas of Kamchatka Peninsula are included within the Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Guizhou Province, China Why go now: Step into villages almost untouched by time. What to know: The mountainous area’s plentiful water and cool climate are draws for Apple, Huawei, and other tech powerhouses that have set up branch companies in Guiyang. In some of Guizhou’s villages, people continue farming and textile (纺织) traditions, which have been practiced since the sixth century. And you can experience this kind of life yourself. 1. What may play a role in the natural beauty of both the Maldives and Tasmania? A. Their climates. B. The support of UNESCO. C. Their unique geographic positions. D. People’s sense of environmental protection. 2. What is Kamchatka Peninsula probably famous for? A. Wildfire. B. Volcanoes. C. Sea animals. D. Historical sites. 3. Why is Guizhou recommended by the author? A. People can experience old lifestyles there. B. There are many famous mountains. C. It welcomes large tech businesses. D. The weather there is very comfortable. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四个值得一去的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maldives”部分关键句“What to know: The Maldives is the lowest-lying country on the planet and may disappear in the future because of the rising sea level, so forward-thinking green actions are a matter of survival. (需要了解的是：马尔代夫是地球上地势最低的国家，未来可能会因海平面上升而消失，因此具有前瞻性的绿色行动关乎生存。)”可知，马尔代夫是地球上地势最低的国家；根据“Tasmania, Australia”部分关键句“The key to the attraction of Australia’s southernmost state is its natural beauty, which depends largely on the lasting green spirit of about half a million people there. (澳大利亚最南端的州之所以具有吸引力，关键在于其自然美景，这在很大程度上取决于那里约50万人持久的绿色精神。)”可知，塔斯马尼亚州是澳大利亚最南端的州，综上所述，在马尔代夫和塔斯马尼亚的自然美景中，独特的地理位置可能发挥了作用。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia”部分关键句“What to know: Kamchatka is part of the Ring of Fire, the chain (一连串) of volcanoes. And six separate areas of Kamchatka Peninsula are included within the Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Sites. (要知道的是：堪察加半岛是火山链“火环”的一部分。堪察加半岛的六个独立地区被列入联合国教科文组织堪察加火山世界遗产。)”可知，堪察加半岛是火山链“火环”的一部分，其六个独立地区被列入联合国教科文组织堪察加火山世界遗产，由此可知，堪察加半岛可能以火山而闻名。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guizhou Province, China”部分关键句“In some of Guizhou’s villages, people continue farming and textile (纺织) traditions, which have been practiced since the sixth century. And you can experience this kind of life yourself. (在贵州的一些村庄，人们延续了自六世纪以来一直实行的农业和纺织传统。你可以自己体验这种生活。)”可知，在贵州，你可以自己体验自六世纪以来一直实行的农业和纺织传统，由此可知，作者推荐贵州，因为人们可以在那里体验过去的生活方式。故选A项。 B I was fourteen, sitting in the doctor’s office with my eyes closed. My heart was beating fast as I was waiting to get the result. I had nearsightedness. “Quite common and nothing to worry about,” said the doctor. But as my sight got worse, I couldn’t help but wonder what my life would be like from that moment on, especially at school. For a girl who was bullied (欺辱) by older, more popular girls since Grade 1,I was afraid of any kind of change and the fact that I had to wear glasses was making me shake. Even though the outside place was bad, being at home was a whole different story. I was in my own world where learning and imagination ruled. My glasses reminded me of everything I was curious, peaceful, and thirsty for knowledge a kid who had big plans for the future. But then the morning would come and I would fear to go to school. There were countless times when I would forget my glasses on purpose because I was afraid that I’d be an easy target. Sometimes I’d hide them in my schoolbag, until one day when the doctor ordered me to wear them all the time. But living in fear and hiding from the world wasn’t the answer. I knew I had to face my worries so I decided to make a change. I stopped wearing my hair down, and instead of wearing a hat, I started wearing ponytails (马尾辫). I put on my glasses and no longer cared about what others thought of me. And when I realized that the fear I was unwilling to face was just in my head, I was ready to embrace (欣然接受) the reality and move forward. My love of learning and being in school was much stronger than the fear I felt. Today I’m confident to wear my glasses in front of others. Still, even though people view me differently when I wear glasses today. I don’t mind it. I don’t need to look smarter. I know who I am. This gives me confidence and courage when I don’t feel that I have what it takes to continue. 4. How did the author feel in the doctor’s office? A. Awkward. B. Nervous. C. Calm. D. Curious. 5. What kind of girl was the author in fact? A. She was eager to learn. B. She was an outgoing girl. C. She was patient with her classmates. D. She was confident of her imagination. 6. How did the author deal with her fear finally? A. She turned to a doctor for help. B. She hid herself from the world. C. She accepted the fact and changed herself. D. She wore a hat to make her glasses unnoticeable. 7. What does the underlined word“ it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Feeling fear. B. Others’ opinion. C. Wearing glasses. D. Her grade. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从十四岁开始近视，由于害怕被欺负而不敢戴眼镜，后来作者逐渐接受现实，并最终变得自信。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I was fourteen, sitting in the doctor’s office with my eyes closed. My heart was beating fast as I was waiting to get the result.(我十四岁，闭着眼睛坐在医生的办公室里。当我在等待结果的时候，我的心跳得很快。)”可知，作者在医生办公室里感到紧张。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“My glasses reminded me of everything I was curious, peaceful, and thirsty for knowledge a kid who had big plans for the future.(我的眼镜让我想起了所有我好奇、平静和渴望知识的事情——一个对未来有宏伟计划的孩子。)”可知，作者实际上是一个渴望学习的女孩。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“I knew I had to face my worries so I decided to make a change. I stopped wearing my hair down, and instead of wearing a hat, I started wearing ponytails (马尾辫). I put on my glasses and no longer cared about what others thought of me.(我知道我必须面对我的担忧，所以我决定做出改变。我不再披着头发，而是开始扎马尾辫，不再戴帽子。我戴上了眼镜，不再在乎别人对我的看法。)”可知，作者最终接受了事实并改变了自己。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Still, even though people view me differently when I wear glasses today. I don’t mind it.(尽管如此，即使今天我戴眼镜时人们对我的看法不同。我不介意。)”可知，作者不介意别人对她戴眼镜的看法。因此，it指的是“别人的看法”。故选B项。 C Airports are becoming more accessible for disabled people with wheelchair service. Now, one airline is going the extra mile to make airplanes more accessible too. Delta recently showed a new seat prototype (雏形) at the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Germany, which will allow passengers that are wheelchair users to stay in their own chairs during the flight. The design, shown by Delta Flight Products (DFP), will allow for in-flight comfort and make it easier for the wheelchair users to get on the plane. “This design offers new possibilities for customers with disabilities to enjoy a travel experience they truly should have,” DFP president Rick Salanitri said. The new design includes a seat that can change between the wheelchair mode and a traditional airplane seat. The built-in seat folds (折叠) up so that a wheelchair can be safely fixed in place. The passengers seated in the chair’s wheelchair mode are able to use the tray table that is designed to rise up to the suitable height when the seat is changed. The seats would be fixed into the present plane seat track systems, so no structural changes would have to be made to airplanes. Having wheelchairs onboard will also solve the issue of wheelchairs getting lost or broken by airlines. According to the 2023 Air Travel Consumer Report, more than 11,000 wheelchairs and scooters (踏板车), 1.5％of the total, were mishandled by US airlines. DFP has already started discussions with the US Federal Aviation Administration and the UK Civil Aviation Authority with the goal of getting this seat on every airplane ; not just the Delta ones. While airplanes are still not going to be completely accessible — the restrooms are too small to use a wheelchair in — solutions may be just around the corner. The new accessible airplane seat could be just the beginning of the age of inclusive (包含一切的) travel. 8. What might be DFP’s purpose of developing the new seat? A. To attract more passengers to the airline. B. To make airplane seats more comfortable. C. To give passengers safer travel experience. D. To improve wheelchair users’ flight experience. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A. The expectations for the new seat. B. How the new seat works. C. The functions of the new seat. D. Which airlines offer the new seat. 10. What does the underlined word “mishandled” mean in paragraph 5? A. Managed badly. B. Examined carelessly. C. Used too much. D. Paid no attention to. 11. What does the author think of the new seat? A. It is well received. B. It will drive more changes. C. It needs to be tested further. D. It contributes much to airlines. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了达美航空（Delta）在飞机内饰设计上的一项创新，旨在提高飞机对使用轮椅的残疾乘客的可达性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The design, shown by Delta Flight Products (DFP), will allow for in-flight comfort and make it easier for the wheelchair users to get on the plane.(达美航空产品公司（DFP）展示的这一设计，既能让乘客在飞行中享受舒适体验，又能方便轮椅使用者登机。)”可知，DFP开发新席位的目的是改善轮椅使用者的飞行体验。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The new design includes a seat that can change between the wheelchair mode and a traditional airplane seat. The built-in seat folds (折叠) up so that a wheelchair can be safely fixed in place. The passengers seated in the chair’s wheelchair mode are able to use the tray table that is designed to rise up to the suitable height when the seat is changed. The seats would be fixed into the present plane seat track systems, so no structural changes would have to be made to airplanes.(新设计包括一个可以在轮椅模式和传统飞机座椅之间切换的座位。内置的座椅可以折叠，这样轮椅就可以安全地固定在合适的位置。坐在轮椅模式的乘客可以使用托盘桌，托盘桌的设计可以在更换座位时上升到合适的高度。这些座椅将被固定在现有的飞机座椅轨道系统中，因此无需对飞机进行结构改变。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是新席位的工作原理。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Having wheelchairs onboard will also solve the issue of wheelchairs getting lost or broken by airlines.(在飞机上安装轮椅还可以解决轮椅被航空公司弄丢或损坏的问题。)”可知，原来有被航空公司处理不当的轮椅，划线词所在句子表示“根据2023年航空旅行消费者报告，美国航空公司处理不当的轮椅和踏板车超过1.1万辆，占总数的1.5%。”，划线词mishandled意为“处理不当”，和managed badly意思相近，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new accessible airplane seat could be just the beginning of the age of inclusive (包含一切的) travel.(新的无障碍飞机座椅可能只是包容性旅行时代的开始。)”可知，作者认为新座椅将推动更多的变化。故选B。 D At your next meeting, wait for a pause (暂停)in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts. Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures. What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds — nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings. In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words. In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and there’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally（口头上） engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London. In contrast, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well familiar with. 12. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation? A. The Dutch. B. Americans. C. The English. D. The Japanese. 13. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation? A. Speaking more gives the upper hand. B. Speak out what you have in your mind. C. Great minds think alike without words. D. The shorter talking silence, the better. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. A four second silence in conversation is universal. B. It’s hard for Japanese to reach a common agreement. C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers. D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears. 15. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean? A. Similarity. B. Competition. C. Balance. D. Misunderstanding. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.(对于说英语的人来说，可能最多一两秒钟)”及第三段“Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds — nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.(荷兰语和英语的研究发现，当对话中的沉默持续4秒时，人们就会开始感到不安。相反，另一项针对商务会议的研究发现，日本人对8.2秒的沉默感到满意，这几乎是美国人会议沉默时间的两倍)”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all.(在日本，人们认为最好的交流方式是什么都不说)”可推知，日本人在对话中可能会同意“心有灵犀一点通”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.(例如，在你最亲密的朋友和家人面前，保持沉默比和你不太熟悉的人在一起更容易)”可推知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文的举例“For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.(例如，在你最亲密的朋友和家人面前，保持沉默比和你不太熟悉的人在一起更容易)”可推知，越亲近的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断划线所在句意为“相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现”。由此可知，划线词意思与similarlity意义相近。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it bad to work out in cold weather? ____16____. With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather. Burn extra calories In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. ____17____. Help increase willpower Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. ____18____. It may mean you can build willpower (毅力) more easily. ____19____ Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental (精神的) condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins. Help you sleep better The combination of sunlight exposure (暴露) during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night. ____20____. It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning. Exercising in cold weather isn’t for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first. A. Support heart health B. Improve your mental health C. It can make you take regular exercise D. In this process it can likely help you to lose weight E. Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle F. As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial G. On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了寒冷天锻炼的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“Is it bad to work out in cold weather?(在寒冷的天气里锻炼不好吗)”提出疑问是否在寒冷里锻炼不好，后文“With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather.(随着冬天的到来，以下是医生和私人教练想让你知道的关于在寒冷天气里锻炼的事情)”及下文中描述的冬天锻炼的好处可知；F选项“只要你采取预防措施，它实际上是相当有益的”描述冬天锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature.(当你在寒冷的室外时，棕色脂肪燃烧卡路里以提高体温)”可知，D选项“在这个过程中，它可能会帮助你减肥”为燃烧卡路里的结果，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly.(在高温下锻炼会让你更容易疲劳，因为它会增加出汗量，让你的心率更快)”描述高温下锻炼的弊端；G选项“On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer(另一方面，在寒冷的天气里锻炼可以让你锻炼得更久)”表示在寒冷的天气能让人锻炼得更持久，与后文“It may mean you can build willpower more easily.(这可能意味着你可以更容易地建立意志力)”构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months.(人们认为，在冬季进行户外锻炼是避免在黑暗的冬季容易影响人们的一种疾病或抑郁症的有效方法)”可知，本段讲述冬季锻炼可以改善心理健康；B选项“改善你的心理健康”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空前“The combination of sunlight exposure during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night.(白天的阳光照射、新鲜空气和体育锻炼可以帮助你放松，晚上睡个好觉)”表示寒冷的白天锻炼能帮助睡眠，后文“It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning.(它也被称为你的“生物钟”，它让你在晚上感到足够困，在早上感到足够清醒)”提出“生物钟”概念；E选项“阳光对控制你的睡眠周期很重要”与前后文呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26-year-old animal lover from China has been taking care of over 300 wolves at a wildlife rescue station in the country’s Inner Mongolia region. Ever since he was a child, Wang Nan was _____21_____ by the unity and bonds of wolves as a species, so when he got a(n) _____22_____ to work with his favorite animals as an adult, he _____23_____ at the opportunity. In 2015, he started working at an animal rescue reserve in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, taking care of _____24_____ wild wolves, feeding them, treating them, and slowly earning their _____25_____ . Over the years, the number of wolves _____26_____ around 320, including young pups. In a short video, Wang explains that he spends every day with the wolves, and that he regards the animals as his most _____27_____ friends. As time went by, they _____28_____ accepted Wang Nan and now consider him one of their own, _____29_____ many of them came to the rescue station as wild wolves. The 26-year-old man admitted that he suffered ______30______ during his years of trying to get close to the wolves, the most severe (严重的) of which was a(n) ______31______ that required 30 stitches (缝针). He considered it a worthy price to pay, ______32______ the wolf that bit him eventually allowed him to get close, pet him and even started playing with him. Wang Nan said that his 320 wolves are ______33______ to him and that he hopes to take care of them until they are old. Wang Nan’s story is a reminder of a(n) ______34______ story before. In 2016, there was a “Wolf King”, a businessman who ______35______ 150 wolves from 8 different species in a valley that had become known as Wild Wolf Valley. 21. A. frightened B. impressed C. addicted D. inspired 22. A. ambition B. champion C. schedule D. chance 23. A. jumped B. knocked C. clapped D. looked 24. A. rare B. sick C. wise D. grateful 25. A. protection B. respect C. support D. trust 26. A. get across B. caught up with C. added up to D. lived up to 27. A. rude B. lucky C. loyal D. honest 28. A. gradually B. absolutely C. extremely D. incredibly 29. A. no wonder B. as if C. so that D. even though 30. A. stresses B. injuries C. illnesses D. tension 31. A. beat B. ache C. bite D. fight 32. A. as B. when C. if D. unless 33. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 34. A. brief B. similar C. touching D. appealing 35. A. settled B. trained C. transported D. raised 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自中国内蒙古的动物爱好者王楠在野生动物救助站照顾300多只狼的故事，还提到了与他类似的“狼王”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩提时代起，狼群的团结和凝聚力就给王楠留下了深刻的印象，所以当他成年后有机会与自己最喜欢的动物一起工作时，他欣然接受了这个机会。A. frightened使害怕；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. addicted使上瘾；D. inspired激励。根据下文“the unity and bonds of wolves as a species”可知下文提到了狼群的团结和凝聚力，可推理出此处说的是小时候狼群的特质给王楠留下了深刻印象，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. ambition抱负； B. champion冠军；C. schedule日程；D. chance机会。根据下文“to work with his favorite animals”可知下文说的是和喜欢的动物一起工作，可推理出是有了和喜欢的动物一起工作的机会，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. jumped跳跃；B. knocked敲击；C. clapped鼓掌；D. looked看。根据下文“In 2015, he started working at an animal rescue reserve in Xilinhot”，可知下文提到了2015年，他开始在锡林浩特的一家动物救援保护区工作，可推理出此处说的是他欣然接受了这个机会，jump at (欣然接受)，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他开始在内蒙古锡林浩特的一个动物救助站工作，照顾生病的野狼，给它们喂食、治疗，并慢慢赢得它们的信任。A. rare稀有的；B. sick生病的；C. wise聪明的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“feeding them, treating them”可知下文说的是给狼喂食并治疗，可推理出这些狼需要治疗，所以是生病的狼，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. protection保护；B. respect尊重；C. support支持；D. trust信任。根据下文“accepted Wang Nan and now consider him one of their own”可知下文说的狼是接受了王楠，可推理出王楠通过照顾狼，慢慢赢得了它们的信任，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，狼的数量增加到了大约320只，包括幼崽。A. get across传达； B. caught up with赶上；C. added up to总计 ；D. lived up to不辜负。根据上文“the number of wolves”以及下文“around 320”可知，这里说的是狼的总数达到了320只，可推理出空白处应填表示“总计达……”含义的表达，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个短视频中，王楠解释说，他每天都和狼在一起，他把这些动物视为自己最忠诚的朋友。A. rude粗鲁的；B. lucky幸运的；C. loyal忠诚的； D. honest诚实的。根据上文“he spends every day with the wolves”以及下文“now consider him one of their own”可知，王楠与狼天天相处，狼把王楠当成自己人，王楠也觉得狼对他很忠诚，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们逐渐接受了王楠，现在把他视为自己的一员，尽管它们中的许多来到救助站时还是野狼。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. extremely极其；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据上文“As time went by”以及下文“accepted Wang Nan”可知，随着时间的流逝，狼接受了王楠，可推理出这是一个逐渐的过程，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. no wonder难怪；B. as if好像；C. so that以便；D. even though尽管。根据上文“now consider him one of their own”以及下文“many of them came to the rescue station as wild wolves”可知尽管它们曾经是野狼，但现在把王楠当成自己人，上下文之间是转折让步关系，even though引导让步状语从句，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的男子承认，在试图接近狼群的那些年里，他受过伤，最严重的一次是被狼咬了一口，需要缝30针。A. stresses压力；B. injuries受伤；C. illnesses疾病；D. tension紧张。根据下文“required 30 stitches”和“the wolf that bit him”可知下文提到了王楠被狼咬需要缝30针，可推理出王楠在接近狼的过程中身体受到了伤害，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. beat殴打；B. ache疼痛；C. bite咬伤；D. fight打斗。根据下文“the wolf that bit him”可知下文提到了狼咬了王楠，可推理出此处说的是最严重的伤是需要缝30针的咬伤，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一个值得付出的代价，因为咬他的那只狼最终让他靠近、抚摸它，甚至开始和他一起玩耍。A. as因为；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据下文“the wolf that bit him eventually allowed him to get close, pet him and even started playing with him”可知，下文说的是咬他的那只狼最终让他靠近、抚摸它，甚至开始和他一起玩耍，王楠认为被咬是值得的原因，as引导原因状语从句，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：王楠说他的320只狼对他来说就是一切，他希望照顾它们直到它们老去。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“he hopes to take care of them until they are old”可知王楠希望照顾它们直到它们老去，可推理出此处说的是这些狼对王楠很重要，是他的一切，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王楠的故事让人想起了之前一个类似的故事。A. brief简短的；B. similar相似的；C. touching感人的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文“In 2016, there was a “Wolf King””可知，这里提到了另一个和狼有关的故事，与王楠的故事有相似之处，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，有一个“狼王”，他是一个商人，在一个被称为“野狼谷”的山谷里饲养了来自8个不同品种的150只狼。A. settled安置；B.trained训练；C. transported运输；D. raised饲养。根据下文“150 wolves from 8 different species in a valley”可知下文提到了来自8个不同品种的150只狼，可推理出这个商人是在山谷里饲养狼，故选D项。 第二节 ：语法填空（共10小题 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai’s Bund area, “This is what China looks like! This is China right here!” From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator ____36____ real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China’s capital city of Beijing, he ____37____ (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers ____38____ a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China’s Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple ____39____ (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang ____40____ (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, ____41____ also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s Kung Fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, ____42____ capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed ____43____ (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, ____44____ (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such ____45____ (exchange). “The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜).” 【答案】36. whose 37. visited 38. from 39. to follow 40. warmly 41. and 42. the 43. himself 44. traditional 45. exchanges 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述美国网红IShowSpeed首次中国之行的经历，包括他在上海、北京、河南、成都等地的活动，以及中国外交部对外国网红通过直播展现真实中国的回应。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位 20 岁的内容创作者，真实姓名是小达伦・杰森・沃特金斯，从上月底开始了他的首次中国之旅。先行词是“the 20-year-old content creator”，在定语从句中作定语，关系词用whose。故填whose。 37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，与performed并列作谓语。故填visited。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国的首都北京，他参观了长城和故宫博物院，并表演了他独特的后空翻特技，这在这两个中国著名景点吸引了欢迎人群的欢呼。表示“来自……的欢呼”，用介词from，与cheers构成介宾结构。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国中部的河南省，他前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦想。动词不定式to do作目的状语，强调 “为了追寻梦想”。故填to follow。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那里，一位功夫老师梁师傅热情地接待了他，教他格斗技巧，还与他分享了从多年艰苦训练中获得的人生哲学。设空处修饰动词 “received”，需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在那里，一位功夫老师梁师傅热情地接待了他，教他格斗技巧，还与他分享了从多年艰苦训练中获得的人生哲学。“receive”、“taught”和“shared ”是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。“capital city of southwest China’s Sichuan Province”是对成都的特指说明。用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国西南部四川省的省会成都，IShowSpeed享受了这座城市提供的各种独特的文化元素，包括川剧、四川火锅、传统针灸和茶馆表演。设空处修饰名词“acupuncture”作定语，需用形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：本周早些时候，中国外交部对这类交流作出了回应。such后接名词，指代前文提到的交流活动，且交流活动不止一次，用复数形式exchanges作宾语。故填exchanges。 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校校刊“英语天地”将在你校电影周期间进行征文比赛，主题为“My Favourite Movie”，请你用英语写一篇投稿，主要内容包括： （1）影片内容简介；（2）你对这部电影的评价；（3）你的感悟/所获得的启示。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Movie My favourite movie is “Coco”. It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician. I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. What I like most is the plot where Miguel discovers the true meaning of family while pursuing his music dream. The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us. From it, I’ve learned that we should cherish our family and never forget where we come from. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我最喜欢的电影”为主题，为校刊“英语天地”的电影周征文比赛写一篇投稿，内容涵盖影片简介、个人评价及感悟启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感人的：touching → moving 追寻：pursue → chase 意识到： realize → become aware of 珍惜：cherish → treasure 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think it’s a touching movie that explores family bonds and dreams. 拓展句：I think it’s a touching movie, exploring family bonds and dreams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells the story of a boy named Miguel who enters the Land of the Dead to find his great-great-grandfather, a famous musician.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The movie, which is filled with colorful scenes and beautiful songs, makes me realize that family is always there to support us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。 “Wow these trees are so tall!” William shouted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school. They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson. Over there, they met the forester (护林人), Victor. When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years, he laughed at him with his friends. Then, they passed by an entrance to a cave. William wanted to explore inside the cave, but his teacher didn’t allow it. “I’ll come back here,” he thought. On the way back to school, he remembered the exact location of the cave. The next day, William asked his four friends to the cave together. They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening. None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave. When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their school bags outside to reduce the burden. One by one, they entered the cave. Just when they took a few steps inside, some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance. “How are we going to get out now?” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance.” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible, they had great fear. The sun was about to go down. The teenagers started calling for help, but nobody could hear them. The teenagers were losing hope. Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave, and five school bags caught his attention. He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave. “Who’s in there?” Victor shouted. “I’m William! We came here yesterday with our teacher!” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can’t breathe here because of fear.” “Okay, calm down, children!” Victor said. “I’ll help you get out!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home. After a little while, Victor got back to the entrance with a shovel and a flashlight. “Hey! I’m back!” he shouted, assuring the kids that he would rescue them. Then, he began digging through the rocks at the entrance. It wasn’t easy for one man to dig through the rocks, but he was trying his best. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried to stay calm and told Sarah not to worry. A few minutes later, William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance, which made them excited. Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Fortunately, Sarah felt better. Just then, medical workers arrived and examined the children carefully to make sure they were OK. William looked at Victor who was worn out and regretted making fun of him when they first met. He apologized to the great forester and thanked him for rescuing him and his friends. Later, the teenagers’ parents arrived and were grateful to Victor for his timely rescue. Also, the teenagers promised their parents they wouldn’t lie and take such a dangerous adventure again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。威廉和朋友们擅自进入学校附近森林里的一个洞穴里，洞穴入口却被掉落的岩石堵住，他们被困在了山洞里。被威廉嘲笑过的守林人维克多发现了孩子们落在洞外的书包，救出了他们。威廉感到十分愧悔，也非常感激维克多。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“维克多立即给急救中心打了电话，然后赶回家”可知，第一段可描写维克多回家取了工具尝试营救孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，孩子们走出洞穴，在新鲜空气中深吸了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们成功得救，向维克多诚恳道歉并表示感谢。 2.续写线索：取工具——挖石头——挖通——得救——道歉致谢——家长赶到 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.返回：go back to/return to ②.确保：make sure/ensure ③.营救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①.感谢：show their appreciation/show their gratitude/be grateful ②.兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] A few minutes later, William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance, which made them excited. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] “Hey! I’m back!” he shouted, assuring the kids that he would rescue them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$