Unit 1 单元检测-八年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语音考查(5分)（考查句子单词重读） 写出下列句子中需要重读的单词 1.You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll learn many things from it. 2. The garden is the best place to grow flowers. 3. I live in a flat in the centre of Nanjing. 4. We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 5.I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 【答案】1.welcome sure learn many things 2. garden; best; place; grow; flowers 3. live; flat; centre; Nanjing 4. practice; school; Wednesday; afternoon 5.made model spaceship school project 二、单项选择（10分，考查本单元重点单词，短语及语法内容） 6．（25·执信中学）—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 7．（25·广州实验中学）Without saying _________, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他什么也没说就走了。 考查复合不定代词及else的用法。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根据“Without”可知此处是否定句，用anything，else修饰复合不定代词，用于其后。故选A。 8.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的_______让所有人都感到惊讶。A. talent 天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；B. intelligence 智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据 “solved the difficult math problem” 可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选 B。 9.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways. A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市计划通过鼓励人们使用公交_______（如公交车和地铁）来减少交通拥堵。A. roads 道路；B. signals 信号；C. rules 规则；D. vehicles 交通工具。根据 “buses and subways” 可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选 D。 10.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影_______改变了她对科幻片的看法 —— 她过去觉得它很无聊。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据 “used to think it was boring” 可知，现在看法与过去完全相反，强调改变的彻底性。故选 A。 11.You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：你可以_______坐公交_______骑自行车去公园，两种方式都很方便。A. either...or... 要么…… 要么……（二选一）；B. neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……；C. both...and... 两者都；D. not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且……。根据 “Both ways are convenient” 可知，此处指两种方式选其一。故选 A。 12.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她大部分时间花在科学上，但她_______绘画并赢得过多个奖项。A. is good for 对…… 有益；B. is talented in 在…… 有天赋；C. is responsible for 对…… 负责；D. is worried about 为…… 担忧。根据 “has won several awards” 可知，此处强调绘画方面的天赋，只有 B 选项符合语境。故选 B。 13. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith? —Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party. A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——给Miss Smit办个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。A. organize组织；B. delete删除；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。根据What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?可知，此处应表示：组织聚会。故选A。 14．He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。 考查原级比较。不如……多：not as/so many+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。 15. Good communication _______ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：良好的沟通在建立牢固的友谊方面起着重要作用。我们应该学会清晰地表达自己。 plays an important role in：意为 在…… 中起重要作用，后接名词或动名词，良好的沟通在建立友谊中起重要作用 符合语境。takes pride in：以…… 为自豪，gets used to：习惯于looks forward to：期待。 三、完形填空（10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.​ When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only ___16____ the English exams three times during his three-year high school. _____17___ no one guessed he could achieve so big a success. This is because his____18____ and passion shone brightly in other areas.​ From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to ____19___ something new. His first ____20____invention was a wind - powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural____21___ for turning ideas into reality.​ In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci - Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan. This ___22_____creation was a huge step for him.​ Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work _____23______ in robotics because his XDog man-like robot could move ___24____ and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has ____25____many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.​ Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 16.A. passed B.recorded C. organized D. failed 17. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps 18.A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. confidence 19.A. improve B.increase C. create D.organize 20.A. complete B. personal C. original D. general 21.A. role B.skill C. advantage D.telent 22.A.amazing B. interesting C. similar D.impossible 23. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 24.A. slowly B.intelligently C. smoothly D.completely 25.A. completed B.developed C. organized D. edited 【答案】ADCCC DAACB 【解析】本文介绍了机器人领域的科学家王兴兴的成长经历与成就：他出生于普通家庭，学生时代英语成绩不佳，但在科学领域展现出非凡天赋。从小学用简单材料制作风力汽车，到大学用 200 元制作双足机器人，再到研发四足机器人 XDog 并创立公司，他的故事证明了追随热情与努力的重要性。 16.A.句意：高中三年，他的英语很差，仅三次通过英语考试。 解析：根据前半句 “his English was so poor” 可知，他英语成绩差，因此 “failed失败，未通过” 符合语境。其他选项：A. passed通过、B. recorded记录、C. organized组织均与句意不符。 17.D.句意：“或许” 没人猜到他能取得如此大的成功。 前一句提到他英语差，此处表示推测，“Perhaps或许” 符合语境。其他选项：A. Certainly当然、B. Finally最终、C. Luckily幸运地均不符合逻辑。 18.C 句意：这是因为他的 “才智” 和热情在其他领域闪闪发光。 根据上下文，王兴兴在科学领域表现出色，“intelligence才智” 与 “talented and intelligent” 呼应。其他选项：A. courage勇气、B. patience耐心、D. confidence自信与语境无关。 19.C. 句意：小学时，他喜欢组织木材和电线等简单材料来 “创造” 新东西。 “create创造” 与 “something new” 搭配，符合他用材料制作新物品的行为。其他选项：A. improve改进、B. increase增加、D. organize组织不符合 “创造新事物” 的语境。 20.C. 句意：他的第一个 “原创” 发明是一辆风力汽车。 “original原创的” 强调发明的创新性，与 “made using old toys and a small fan” 呼应。其他选项：A. complete完整的、B. personal个人的、D. general普遍的均不符合 “原创” 的含义。 21．D. 句意：这个早期项目展示了他将想法转化为现实的天生 “天赋”。 “talent天赋” 与前文 “talented” 呼应，指他天生具备的能力。其他选项：A. role角色、B. skill技能、C. advantage优势不如 “talent” 贴切。 22.A.句意：这个 “令人惊叹的” 创作对他来说是一大步。 用 200 元制作双足机器人是了不起的成就，“amazing令人惊叹的” 符合语境。其他选项：B. interesting有趣的、C. similar相似的、D. impossible不可能的不符合语义。 23.A. 句意：他的工作在机器人领域 “扮演重要角色”。 “play an important role in在…… 中起重要作用” 是固定搭配，与后文 “helping researchers” 呼应。其他选项：B. takes pride in以…… 为傲、C. gets used to习惯于、D. looks forward to期待均不符合句意。 24.C. 句意：因为他的 XDog 机器人可以 “平稳地” 移动并携带物体。 “smoothly平稳地” 描述机器人的移动能力，符合科技产品的特性。其他选项：A. slowly缓慢地、B. intelligently智能地、D. completely完全地不如 “smoothly” 贴切。 25.B. 句意：在他的领导下，公司 “研发” 了许多令人惊叹的机器人。 “developed研发” 与 “robots” 搭配，指公司创造新产品。其他选项：A. completed完成、C. organized组织、D. edited编辑均不符合 “研发机器人” 的语境。 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. Medical encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems. Computer encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. Science encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 26. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________. A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students 28. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose? A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias. C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias. 29. The underlined word “covers” mean “________” in English. A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary. 【答案】 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。 26. 细节理解题。根据“The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition)”、“Medical encyclopedias”、“Computer encyclopedias”和“Science encyclopedias”可知文中一共提到4种百科全书。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators, and students.”可知，在线医学百科全书是为医生、教育工作者和学生准备的。没有提到科学家。故选C。 28. 推理判断题。根据“The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.”可知，计算机百科全书包括计算机科学、计算机科学与工程以及计算机科学与技术等主题。因此Mary作为学生想要学习有关计算机科学，可以选择计算机百科全书。故选B。 29. 词句猜测题。根据“Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.”可知，我们的在线科学百科全书库涵盖了从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现等各种主题。因此covers意为“涵盖、覆盖”，与includes同义。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据“Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.”可知，本文介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。因此这篇文章应是来自一个学校网站。故选B。 B Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 31. Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 32. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his school work. C. worked as a teacher after he graduated. D. had great achievement in physics. 33. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的 34. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 35. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹，只能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 33. 词义猜测题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此划线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three.”；“Einstein started school in 1885.”；“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office.”以及“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦直到三岁才会说话，于1885年开始上学，毕业后，他在专利局工作，到1909年，爱因斯坦已经成为顶级科学家，最后，他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。因此正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 37. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 38. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 40. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知，A项提及；根据第一段中的“They have beautiful colourful wingsand strong fantastic flying skills.”可知，B项和C项提及。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 38. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。 39. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。故选B。 40. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段，属于自然范畴。故选B。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 41 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 42 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH­-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 43 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 44 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 45 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. B. You should use your dictionary in the right way. C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 本文介绍了如何有效地使用词典来学习英语。 41. 根据下文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary...Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary...”可知，下文是具体建议，此处应是引出如何有效地使用字典的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何有效使用词典的建议”符合语境。故选C。 42. 根据上文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”和下文“You can choose a dictionary...”可知，此处应与“选择词典”有关，选项D“选择一本好词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。 43. 根据前文“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处应是建议在使用词典前先猜测单词的意思，选项E“我认为你在使用词典之前应该先猜一下意思”符合语境。故选E。 44. 根据上文“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，此处应是指从词典中学习文化知识，选项A“你也可以从词典中学到一些文化知识”符合语境。故选A。 45. 根据上文“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典越多，就能取得越好的效果，所以此处应是强调要以正确的方式使用词典，选项B“你应该正确地使用词典”符合语境。故选B。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第1节、 短文填词（5分） Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 46. P________ his most famous 47. i__________ is the light bulb, which 48. c___________ changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions 49. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 50. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. " Genius is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. 【答案】46.invention 47.Perhaps 48.completely 49.included 50.talent 第二节、完成句子（一空一词，10分） 51.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。 She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events. 52. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 53. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 54.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 55. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This box is ____ _____ _____ that one. 【答案】51.is talented in playing 2.shows great intelligence in 3.is related to 4.Either or has checked 55.as heavy as 第三节、语法填空（10分） Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 57._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 58________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 59.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.​ What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 60._________(tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 61. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 62.__________( appear ) online soon.​ However, we must use online encyclopedias 63._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 64._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 65._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】56.knowledge 57.them 58.in 59.countries 60.traditional 61.is discovered 62.will appear 63.carefully 64.to check 65. amazing 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.​ He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.​ Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语音考查(5分)（考查句子单词重读） 写出下列句子中需要重读的单词 1.You’re welcome. I’m sure you’ll learn many things from it. 2. The garden is the best place to grow flowers. 3. I live in a flat in the centre of Nanjing. 4. We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 5.I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 二、单项选择（10分，考查本单元重点单词，短语及语法内容） 6．（25·执信中学）—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 7．（25·广州实验中学）Without saying _________, he left. A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything 8.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes. A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience 9.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways. A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles 10.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring. A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly 11.You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but 12.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards. A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about 13. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith? —Good idea. Let’s discuss when to _______________ the party. A. organize B. delete C. accept D. solve 14．He doesn’t have ________ I do. A．as many friend as B．as many as friends C．so many friends as D．as many friends 15. Good communication _______ building strong friendships. We should learn to express ourselves clearly. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 三、完形填空（10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.​ When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only ___16____ the English exams three times during his three-year high school. _____17___ no one guessed he could achieve so big a success. This is because his____18____ and passion shone brightly in other areas.​ From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to ____19___ something new. His first ____20____invention was a wind - powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural____21___ for turning ideas into reality.​ In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci - Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan. This ___22_____creation was a huge step for him.​ Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work _____23______ in robotics because his XDog man-like robot could move ___24____ and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has ____25____many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.​ Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 16.A. passed B.recorded C. organized D. failed 17. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps 18.A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. confidence 19.A. improve B.increase C. create D.organize 20.A. complete B. personal C. original D. general 21.A. role B.skill C. advantage D.telent 22.A.amazing B. interesting C. similar D.impossible 23. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 24.A. slowly B.intelligently C. smoothly D.completely 25.A. completed B.developed C. organized D. edited 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. Medical encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems. Computer encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. Science encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 26. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________. A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students 28. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose? A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias. C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias. 29. The underlined word “covers” mean “________” in English. A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary. B Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 31. Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 32. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his school work. C. worked as a teacher after he graduated. D. had great achievement in physics. 33. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的 34. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 35. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 37. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 38. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 40. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 41 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 42 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH­-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 43 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 44 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 45 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. B. You should use your dictionary in the right way. C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第1节、 短文填词（5分） Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 46. P________ his most famous 47. i__________ is the light bulb, which 48. c___________ changed the way people lived at night. Edison’s inventions 49. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 50. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. " Genius is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world. 第二节、完成句子（一空一词，10分） 51.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。 She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events. 52. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 53. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 54.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 55. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This box is ____ _____ _____ that one. 第三节、语法填空（10分） Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 57._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 58________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 59.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.​ What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 60._________(tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 61. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 62.__________( appear ) online soon.​ However, we must use online encyclopedias 63._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 64._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 65._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$