Unit 1 单元检测（深圳专用）-八年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.​ When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only ___1____ the English exams three times during his three-year high school. _____2___ no one guessed he could achieve so big a success. This is because his____3____ and passion shone brightly in other areas.​ From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to ____4___ something new. His first ____5____invention was a wind - powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural____6___ for turning ideas into reality.​ In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci - Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan. This ___7_____creation was a huge step for him.​ Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work _____8______ in robotics because his XDog man-like robot could move ___9____ and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has ____10____many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.​ Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 1.A. passed B.recorded C. organized D. failed 2. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps 3.A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. confidence 4.A. improve B.increase C. create D.organize 5.A. complete B. personal C. original D. general 6.A. role B.skill C. advantage D.telent 7.A.amazing B. interesting C. similar D.impossible 8. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 9.A. slowly B.intelligently C. smoothly D.completely 10.A. completed B.developed C. organized D. edited II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. Medical encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems. Computer encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. Science encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 11. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________. A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students 13. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose? A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias. C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias. 14. The underlined word “covers” mean “________” in English. A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary. B Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 16. Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 17. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his school work. C. worked as a teacher after he graduated. D. had great achievement in physics. 18. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的 19. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 20. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 21. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 22. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 23. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 24. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 26 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 27 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 28 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. 29 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.  A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 30 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can’t dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。 31 . Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 32 . Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings. 33 . Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 34 . Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 355 . Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 36._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 37._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 38________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 39.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.​ What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 40._________ (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 41. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 42.__________( appear ) online soon.​ However, we must use online encyclopedias 43._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 44._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 45._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测（深圳专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为75分，考试时间为70分钟。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.​ When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only ___1____ the English exams three times during his three-year high school. _____2___ no one guessed he could achieve so big a success. This is because his____3____ and passion shone brightly in other areas.​ From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to ____4___ something new. His first ____5____invention was a wind - powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural____6___ for turning ideas into reality.​ In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci - Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan. This ___7_____creation was a huge step for him.​ Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work _____8______ in robotics because his XDog man-like robot could move ___9____ and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has ____10____many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.​ Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 1.A. passed B.recorded C. organized D. failed 2. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps 3.A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. confidence 4.A. improve B.increase C. create D.organize 5.A. complete B. personal C. original D. general 6.A. role B.skill C. advantage D.telent 7.A.amazing B. interesting C. similar D.impossible 8. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 9.A. slowly B.intelligently C. smoothly D.completely 10.A. completed B.developed C. organized D. edited 【答案】ADCCC DAACB 【解析】本文介绍了机器人领域的科学家王兴兴的成长经历与成就：他出生于普通家庭，学生时代英语成绩不佳，但在科学领域展现出非凡天赋。从小学用简单材料制作风力汽车，到大学用 200 元制作双足机器人，再到研发四足机器人 XDog 并创立公司，他的故事证明了追随热情与努力的重要性。 1.A.句意：高中三年，他的英语很差，仅三次通过英语考试。 解析：根据前半句 “his English was so poor” 可知，他英语成绩差，因此 “failed失败，未通过” 符合语境。其他选项：A. passed通过、B. recorded记录、C. organized组织均与句意不符。 2.D.句意：“或许” 没人猜到他能取得如此大的成功。 前一句提到他英语差，此处表示推测，“Perhaps或许” 符合语境。其他选项：A. Certainly当然、B. Finally最终、C. Luckily幸运地均不符合逻辑。 3.C 句意：这是因为他的 “才智” 和热情在其他领域闪闪发光。 根据上下文，王兴兴在科学领域表现出色，“intelligence才智” 与 “talented and intelligent” 呼应。其他选项：A. courage勇气、B. patience耐心、D. confidence自信与语境无关。 4.C. 句意：小学时，他喜欢组织木材和电线等简单材料来 “创造” 新东西。 “create创造” 与 “something new” 搭配，符合他用材料制作新物品的行为。其他选项：A. improve改进、B. increase增加、D. organize组织不符合 “创造新事物” 的语境。 5.C. 句意：他的第一个 “原创” 发明是一辆风力汽车。 “original原创的” 强调发明的创新性，与 “made using old toys and a small fan” 呼应。其他选项：A. complete完整的、B. personal个人的、D. general普遍的均不符合 “原创” 的含义。 6. D. 句意：这个早期项目展示了他将想法转化为现实的天生 “天赋”。 “talent天赋” 与前文 “talented” 呼应，指他天生具备的能力。其他选项：A. role角色、B. skill技能、C. advantage优势不如 “talent” 贴切。 7.A.句意：这个 “令人惊叹的” 创作对他来说是一大步。 用 200 元制作双足机器人是了不起的成就，“amazing令人惊叹的” 符合语境。其他选项：B. interesting有趣的、C. similar相似的、D. impossible不可能的不符合语义。 8.A. 句意：他的工作在机器人领域 “扮演重要角色”。 “play an important role in在…… 中起重要作用” 是固定搭配，与后文 “helping researchers” 呼应。其他选项：B. takes pride in以…… 为傲、C. gets used to习惯于、D. looks forward to期待均不符合句意。 9.C. 句意：因为他的 XDog 机器人可以 “平稳地” 移动并携带物体。 “smoothly平稳地” 描述机器人的移动能力，符合科技产品的特性。其他选项：A. slowly缓慢地、B. intelligently智能地、D. completely完全地不如 “smoothly” 贴切。 10.B. 句意：在他的领导下，公司 “研发” 了许多令人惊叹的机器人。 “developed研发” 与 “robots” 搭配，指公司创造新产品。其他选项：A. completed完成、C. organized组织、D. edited编辑均不符合 “研发机器人” 的语境。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. Medical encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems. Computer encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. Science encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 11. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________. A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students 13. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose? A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias. C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias. 14. The underlined word “covers” mean “________” in English. A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds 15. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary. 【答案】 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。 11. 细节理解题。根据“The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition)”、“Medical encyclopedias”、“Computer encyclopedias”和“Science encyclopedias”可知文中一共提到4种百科全书。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators, and students.”可知，在线医学百科全书是为医生、教育工作者和学生准备的。没有提到科学家。故选C。 13. 推理判断题。根据“The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.”可知，计算机百科全书包括计算机科学、计算机科学与工程以及计算机科学与技术等主题。因此Mary作为学生想要学习有关计算机科学，可以选择计算机百科全书。故选B。 14. 词句猜测题。根据“Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.”可知，我们的在线科学百科全书库涵盖了从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现等各种主题。因此covers意为“涵盖、覆盖”，与includes同义。故选A。 15. 推理判断题。根据“Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.”可知，本文介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。因此这篇文章应是来自一个学校网站。故选B。 B Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 16. Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 17. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his school work. C. worked as a teacher after he graduated. D. had great achievement in physics. 18. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的 19. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 20. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹。 16. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹，只能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 18. 词义猜测题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此划线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three.”；“Einstein started school in 1885.”；“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office.”以及“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦直到三岁才会说话，于1885年开始上学，毕业后，他在专利局工作，到1909年，爱因斯坦已经成为顶级科学家，最后，他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。因此正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 20. 推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 21. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 22. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 23. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 24. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知，A项提及；根据第一段中的“They have beautiful colourful wingsand strong fantastic flying skills.”可知，B项和C项提及。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 23. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。 24. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。故选B。 25. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段，属于自然范畴。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 26 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 27 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 28 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. 29 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.  A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 30 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A. Some are as large as a school bus. B. However, you can’t dive too deep. C. However, some animals eat meat. D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】本文介绍了潜水活动及其所展示的美丽而神秘的海底世界，包括潜水过程中可以体验到的丰富多彩的环境和海洋生物，同时还提到深海潜水的注意事项和挑战。 26. 根据“Scuba diving is a new sport today.”以及后文的描述可知，潜水会带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界，选项D“它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界”符合语境。故选D。 27. 根据“Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”可知，这里应是描述海洋中生物的特点，选项A“有些像校车一样大”符合语境。故选A。 28. 根据“When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”以及后文“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水不能太深，选项B“然而，你不能潜得太深”符合语境。故选B。 29. 根据“The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too.”可知，后承接的是深海光线的问题，选项E“越深，阳光越少”符合语境。故选E。 330. 根据“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.”可知动物会互相捕食，选项C“然而，一些动物吃肉”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。 31 . Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. 32 . Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings. 33 . Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 34 . Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 355 . Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books on your mobile phone whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds or mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五个人的需求，帮他们选择合适的手机软件。 31. 根据“But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.”可知，Martha有时不知道书店在哪里，所以她需要能搜索位置的软件，因此选项B“百度地图：这是一个地图应用程序，可以为你指明任何你想去的地方。”符合题意。故选B。 32. 根据“I have lots of ideas and I’d like to produce a movie to show my feelings”可知，汤姆想创作一部电影来表达自己的想法，因此选项F“iMovie：你喜欢自己拍电影吗？试试这个应用程序”符合题意。故选F。 33. 根据“Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.”可知，鲍勃想要买一个新手机，需要一个帮手为他提供这些手机相关的信息，因此选项D“Zealer：这是一家公司的应用程序，它对不同种类的手机产品进行测试，并将它们介绍给客户，以便他们做出购买决定。”符合题意。故选D。 34. 根据“Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.”可知，卡拉是一个电影迷但不喜欢排队买电影片，因此选项E“猫眼电影：这是一个订票应用程序。你可以用这个应用程序购买或订购门票。”符合题意。故选E。 35. 根据“Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like.”可知，杰克喜欢阅读小说，他需要一个阅读App让他可以随时阅读小说，因此选项A“iReader：有了这个应用程序，你可以随时随地在手机上看书。”符合题意。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 36._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 37._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 38________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 39.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.​ What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 40._________ (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 41. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 42.__________( appear ) online soon.​ However, we must use online encyclopedias 43._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 44._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 45._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】36.knowledge 37.them 38.in 39.countries 40.traditional 41.is discovered 42.will appear 43.carefully 44.to check 45. amazing 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.​ He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.​ Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$