Unit 1 单元检测（广州专用）-八年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择 Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be ___1___ dark place. However, the electric light was not his only ___2___. He invented over 1,200 things. About every two weeks he created ___3___. Thomas Edison ___4___ born in Ohio, America, on February 11, 1847. He went to school ___5___ only two months. His mother taught him only ___6___ things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity ___7___ him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home. ___8___ he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a news boy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. ___9___, his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked ____10____ a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time ____11____ experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868. Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in ____12____, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short so that he could have ____13____ time for work. Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely (专注地) that ____14____ wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 ____15____ October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. invent B. inventing C. inventor D. invention 3. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 4. A. is B. be C. was D. were 5. A. in B. for C. at D. on 6. A. a little B. a bit of C. a few D. few 7. A. lead B. led C. leading D. leads 8. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 9. A. But B. So C. Then D. However 10. A. as B. in C. for D. at 11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 13. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more 14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. A. on B. in C. at D. for 三、完形填空（10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.​ When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only ___16____ the English exams three times during his three-year high school. _____17___ no one guessed he could achieve so big a success. This is because his____18____ and passion shone brightly in other areas.​ From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to ____19___ something new. His first ____20____invention was a wind - powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural____21___ for turning ideas into reality.​ In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci - Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan. This ___22_____creation was a huge step for him.​ Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work _____23______ in robotics because his XDog man-like robot could move ___24____ and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has ____25____many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.​ Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 16.A. passed B.recorded C. organized D. failed 17. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps 18.A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. confidence 19.A. improve B.increase C. create D.organize 20.A. complete B. personal C. original D. general 21.A. role B.skill C. advantage D.telent 22.A.amazing B. interesting C. similar D.impossible 23. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 24.A. slowly B.intelligently C. smoothly D.completely 25.A. completed B.developed C. organized D. edited 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A AI HELPERS FOR STUDENTS Many students use AI tools to study and explore (探索) the world. Let’s meet four helpful AIs and see how they make learning fun! DeepSeek is like a study partner. It solves math problems step by step and deals with difficult science projects. It also helps with history—imagine asking, “Why did the Silk Road matter?” DeepSeek will show maps and stories! For geography, it can even create tests about countries’ capitals or famous places. Kimi is your language helper. Talk with it in English or Chinese to practice for exams or make foreign pen pals. For example, if you’re nervous about talking to a new friend from Australia, Kimi can practice conversations with you. It also shares fun facts about cultures. Learning feels like talking to a friend! Doubao helps you manage your time. It reminds you to finish homework, drink water, or rest after studying for a long time. On weekends, it suggests outdoor activities like “Visit the park to watch autumn leaves” or “Try drawing clouds”. But be careful—it might send you too many messages! Runway is your creative video helper! For learning, it helps you make history videos about events like the discovery of America or geography projects showing how weather changes influence different places. Want to make friends? Runway helps you create group video projects where you can share ideas with classmates. The best part? It works smoothly even without the internet! 26. Which AI is most helpful for managing both study and daily life? A. DeepSeek. B. Kimi. C. Doubao. D. Runway. 27. What is Kimi good at according to the passage? A. Making foreign pen pals. B. Creating videos about weather changes. C. Sharing fun facts about cultures. D. Solving math problems. 28. What can DeepSeek and Runway both do? A. Create different tests for students. B. Help students with creative projects. C. Help students make more friends. D. Remind students their daily tasks B As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A. The collection of Xie Jin. B. The oldest book in Chinese history. C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 30. Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C. Because it was finished too slowly. D. Because nobody wanted to read it. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A. The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B. We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C. Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D. The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 32. What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 33. Why did Darwin leave the medical school? A. He didn’t do well in medical classes. B. He was more interested in things in nature. C. His father wanted him to become a minister. D. His friends were not in the same school as him. 34. What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle? A. Studying animals. B. Making maps. C. Collecting fossils. D. Writing scientific books. 35. Where did Darwin start his travel? A. From England. B. From Australia. C. From South America. D. From North America. 36.In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He went to study in a medical school. b. He travelled around the world by ship. c. He published On the Origin of Species. d. He finished the study of being a minister. e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A. a→e→d→c→b B. e→d→a→b→c C. d→e→a→b→c D. a→d→b→e→c D Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 37. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.     ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 38. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 40. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 41 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 42 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH­-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 43 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 44 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 45 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. B. You should use your dictionary in the right way. C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第1节、 短文填词（5分） Nie Er: A Great Chinese Composer Nie Er was a famous Chinese composer. His 46.o_________ name was Nie Shouxin. He was born on February 14, 1912, in Kunming, Yunnan. During his short life, he saw much 47.s_________ in China during the war, which made him want to help people through music. Nie Er created many popular songs, and his most famous work is The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s 48.n_________ anthem. Sadly, he died at the young age of 23 in 1935, but his music has had a great 49.i________ on Chinese people. Today, people still 50.a__________Nie Er for his talent and love for the country. His songs not only showed his care for people’s lives but also encouraged many to fight for a better future. Though he lived a short life, his music remains alive in everyone’s heart. 第二节、完成句子（一空一词，10分） 51.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。 She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events. 52. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 53. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 54.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 55. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This box is ____ _____ _____ that one. 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Look it up 单元检测（广州专用） 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为990分，考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择 Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be ___1___ dark place. However, the electric light was not his only ___2___. He invented over 1,200 things. About every two weeks he created ___3___. Thomas Edison ___4___ born in Ohio, America, on February 11, 1847. He went to school ___5___ only two months. His mother taught him only ___6___ things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity ___7___ him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home. ___8___ he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a news boy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. ___9___, his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked ____10____ a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time ____11____ experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868. Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in ____12____, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short so that he could have ____13____ time for work. Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely (专注地) that ____14____ wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 ____15____ October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. invent B. inventing C. inventor D. invention 3. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 4. A. is B. be C. was D. were 5. A. in B. for C. at D. on 6. A. a little B. a bit of C. a few D. few 7. A. lead B. led C. leading D. leads 8. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 9. A. But B. So C. Then D. However 10. A. as B. in C. for D. at 11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 13. A. many B. fewer C. less D. more 14. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 15. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生一生的经历。 1.句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且dark以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。 invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，现在分词形式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“the electric light”可知，空处应是invention“发明”。故选D。 3.句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。 new something错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something new新的东西，用于肯定句；new anything错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything new新的东西，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用something new“新的东西”。故选B。 4.句意：托马斯·爱迪生1847年2月11日出生于美国俄亥俄州。 is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be动词原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故选C。 5.句意：他只上了两个月的学。 in在……里；for用于一段时间之前；at在……；on在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故选B。 6.句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰复数名词“things”，且根据后句“but most of the time Thomas taught himself.”可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用a few“几个”。故选C。 7.句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。 lead动词原形；led动词过去式；leading动名词形式；leads动词单三式。根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。 8.句意：当他12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。 When当……时候；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用when。故选A。 9.句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。 But但是；So因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故应用however“然而”。故选D。 10.句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。 as作为；in在……里；for为了；at在……。根据空后“a telegraph operator”是职业可知，空处应用as“作为”。故选A。 11.句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词。spend…(in) doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故选C。 12.句意：托马斯·爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。 another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选D。 13.句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。 many许多；fewer更少的；less较少的；more更多的。根据前句“I kept conversations short,”可推知，应是以便他有更多的时间工作。故选D。 14.句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 15.句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84岁。 on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。根据空后“October 18, 1931”可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用on。故选A。 三、完形填空（10分）(文章嵌入本单元所学的单词和短语，极好吻合课文所学知识) Wang Xingxing, a name that has become well-known in the world of robotics, is a truly talented and intelligent scientist. He was born in 1990 in a common family in Yuyao, Zhejiang.​ When he was a student, his English was so poor that he only ___16____ the English exams three times during his three-year high school. _____17___ no one guessed he could achieve so big a success. This is because his____18____ and passion shone brightly in other areas.​ From a young age, Wang showed his unique ability. In primary school, he loved to organize simple materials like wood and wires to ____19___ something new. His first ____20____invention was a wind - powered car, which he made using old toys and a small fan. This early project showed his natural____21___ for turning ideas into reality.​ In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci - Tech University to study mechanical and electrical engineering. There, his love for robotics grew stronger. With limited resources, he built a bipedal robot by using only 200 yuan. This ___22_____creation was a huge step for him.​ Later, when he was a postgraduate student at Shanghai University, he developed the XDog man-like robot. His work _____23______ in robotics because his XDog man-like robot could move ___24____ and carry objects, helping researchers around the world. After graduation, he founded Unitree Robotics. Under his leadership, the company has ____25____many amazing robots. These robots have not only been used in various industries but also appeared on big stages like the Spring Festival Gala.​ Wang Xingxing’s story tells us that as long as we follow our passion and work hard, we can achieve great things, just like he did. 16.A. passed B.recorded C. organized D. failed 17. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps 18.A. courage B. patience C. intelligence D. confidence 19.A. improve B.increase C. create D.organize 20.A. complete B. personal C. original D. general 21.A. role B.skill C. advantage D.telent 22.A.amazing B. interesting C. similar D.impossible 23. A. plays an important role in B. takes pride in C. gets used to D. looks forward to 24.A. slowly B.intelligently C. smoothly D.completely 25.A. completed B.developed C. organized D. edited 【答案】ADCCC DAACB 【解析】本文介绍了机器人领域的科学家王兴兴的成长经历与成就：他出生于普通家庭，学生时代英语成绩不佳，但在科学领域展现出非凡天赋。从小学用简单材料制作风力汽车，到大学用 200 元制作双足机器人，再到研发四足机器人 XDog 并创立公司，他的故事证明了追随热情与努力的重要性。 16.A.句意：高中三年，他的英语很差，仅三次通过英语考试。 解析：根据前半句 “his English was so poor” 可知，他英语成绩差，因此 “failed失败，未通过” 符合语境。其他选项：A. passed通过、B. recorded记录、C. organized组织均与句意不符。 17.D.句意：“或许” 没人猜到他能取得如此大的成功。 前一句提到他英语差，此处表示推测，“Perhaps或许” 符合语境。其他选项：A. Certainly当然、B. Finally最终、C. Luckily幸运地均不符合逻辑。 18.C 句意：这是因为他的 “才智” 和热情在其他领域闪闪发光。 根据上下文，王兴兴在科学领域表现出色，“intelligence才智” 与 “talented and intelligent” 呼应。其他选项：A. courage勇气、B. patience耐心、D. confidence自信与语境无关。 19.C. 句意：小学时，他喜欢组织木材和电线等简单材料来 “创造” 新东西。 “create创造” 与 “something new” 搭配，符合他用材料制作新物品的行为。其他选项：A. improve改进、B. increase增加、D. organize组织不符合 “创造新事物” 的语境。 20.C. 句意：他的第一个 “原创” 发明是一辆风力汽车。 “original原创的” 强调发明的创新性，与 “made using old toys and a small fan” 呼应。其他选项：A. complete完整的、B. personal个人的、D. general普遍的均不符合 “原创” 的含义。 21. D. 句意：这个早期项目展示了他将想法转化为现实的天生 “天赋”。 “talent天赋” 与前文 “talented” 呼应，指他天生具备的能力。其他选项：A. role角色、B. skill技能、C. advantage优势不如 “talent” 贴切。 22.A.句意：这个 “令人惊叹的” 创作对他来说是一大步。 用 200 元制作双足机器人是了不起的成就，“amazing令人惊叹的” 符合语境。其他选项：B. interesting有趣的、C. similar相似的、D. impossible不可能的不符合语义。 23.A. 句意：他的工作在机器人领域 “扮演重要角色”。 “play an important role in在…… 中起重要作用” 是固定搭配，与后文 “helping researchers” 呼应。其他选项：B. takes pride in以…… 为傲、C. gets used to习惯于、D. looks forward to期待均不符合句意。 24.C. 句意：因为他的 XDog 机器人可以 “平稳地” 移动并携带物体。 “smoothly平稳地” 描述机器人的移动能力，符合科技产品的特性。其他选项：A. slowly缓慢地、B. intelligently智能地、D. completely完全地不如 “smoothly” 贴切。 25.B. 句意：在他的领导下，公司 “研发” 了许多令人惊叹的机器人。 “developed研发” 与 “robots” 搭配，指公司创造新产品。其他选项：A. completed完成、C. organized组织、D. edited编辑均不符合 “研发机器人” 的语境。 四、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A AI HELPERS FOR STUDENTS Many students use AI tools to study and explore (探索) the world. Let’s meet four helpful AIs and see how they make learning fun! DeepSeek is like a study partner. It solves math problems step by step and deals with difficult science projects. It also helps with history—imagine asking, “Why did the Silk Road matter?” DeepSeek will show maps and stories! For geography, it can even create tests about countries’ capitals or famous places. Kimi is your language helper. Talk with it in English or Chinese to practice for exams or make foreign pen pals. For example, if you’re nervous about talking to a new friend from Australia, Kimi can practice conversations with you. It also shares fun facts about cultures. Learning feels like talking to a friend! Doubao helps you manage your time. It reminds you to finish homework, drink water, or rest after studying for a long time. On weekends, it suggests outdoor activities like “Visit the park to watch autumn leaves” or “Try drawing clouds”. But be careful—it might send you too many messages! Runway is your creative video helper! For learning, it helps you make history videos about events like the discovery of America or geography projects showing how weather changes influence different places. Want to make friends? Runway helps you create group video projects where you can share ideas with classmates. The best part? It works smoothly even without the internet! 26. Which AI is most helpful for managing both study and daily life? A. DeepSeek. B. Kimi. C. Doubao. D. Runway. 27. What is Kimi good at according to the passage? A. Making foreign pen pals. B. Creating videos about weather changes. C. Sharing fun facts about cultures. D. Solving math problems. 28. What can DeepSeek and Runway both do? A. Create different tests for students. B. Help students with creative projects. C. Help students make more friends. D. Remind students their daily tasks 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个有用的人工智能。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Doubao helps you manage your time. It reminds you to finish homework, drink water, or rest after studying for a long time.”可知，Doubao不仅提醒学生完成作业和学习任务，还关注学生的日常生活，因此，它在管理和平衡学习与日常生活方面最为全面。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Kimi is your language helper. Talk with it in English or Chinese to practice for exams or make foreign pen pals.”可知，Kimi擅长交外国笔友。故选A。 28. 细节理解题。根据“It also helps with history—imagine asking, ‘Why did the Silk Road matter?’ DeepSeek will show maps and stories! For geography, it can even create tests about countries’ capitals or famous places.”和“Runway is your creative video helper! For learning, it helps you make history videos about events like the discovery of America or geography projects showing how weather changes influence different places.”可知，DeepSeek and Runway都可以帮助学生完成创意项目。故选B。 B As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A. The collection of Xie Jin. B. The oldest book in Chinese history. C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 30. Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C. Because it was finished too slowly. D. Because nobody wanted to read it. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A. The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B. We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C. Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D. The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 32. What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 【答案】 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。 29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.”可知，本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough.”可知，皇帝并不满意的是他认为内容不够。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.” 可知，如今，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。故选B。 32. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。故选C。 C Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 33. Why did Darwin leave the medical school? A. He didn’t do well in medical classes. B. He was more interested in things in nature. C. His father wanted him to become a minister. D. His friends were not in the same school as him. 34. What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle? A. Studying animals. B. Making maps. C. Collecting fossils. D. Writing scientific books. 35. Where did Darwin start his travel? A. From England. B. From Australia. C. From South America. D. From North America. 36.In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He went to study in a medical school. b. He travelled around the world by ship. c. He published On the Origin of Species. d. He finished the study of being a minister. e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A. a→e→d→c→b B. e→d→a→b→c C. d→e→a→b→c D. a→d→b→e→c 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 【导语】本文讲述了达尔文的生平。 33. 细节理解题。根据“He preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes.”可知，达尔文对自然中的事物更感兴趣。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，他在H. M. S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据“Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文从英国开始旅行。故选A。 36. 细节理解题。根据时间顺序：“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”达尔文先上了医学院（a）；“Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师)”之后学习牧师（d）“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist.”再之后乘船旅行（b）；“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”接着研究化石（e）；“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace.”最后发表《物种起源》（c）。故选D。 D Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 37. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.     ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 38. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 40. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 38. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。 39. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。故选B。 40. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段，属于自然范畴。故选B。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 41 Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 42 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH­-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 43 Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 44 A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 45 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well. B. You should use your dictionary in the right way. C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 本文介绍了如何有效地使用词典来学习英语。 41. 根据下文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary...Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary...”可知，下文是具体建议，此处应是引出如何有效地使用字典的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何有效使用词典的建议”符合语境。故选C。 42. 根据上文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”和下文“You can choose a dictionary...”可知，此处应与“选择词典”有关，选项D“选择一本好词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。 43. 根据前文“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处应是建议在使用词典前先猜测单词的意思，选项E“我认为你在使用词典之前应该先猜一下意思”符合语境。故选E。 44. 根据上文“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，此处应是指从词典中学习文化知识，选项A“你也可以从词典中学到一些文化知识”符合语境。故选A。 45. 根据上文“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典越多，就能取得越好的效果，所以此处应是强调要以正确的方式使用词典，选项B“你应该正确地使用词典”符合语境。故选B。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第1节、 短文填词（5分） Nie Er: A Great Chinese Composer Nie Er was a famous Chinese composer. His 46.o_________ name was Nie Shouxin. He was born on February 14, 1912, in Kunming, Yunnan. During his short life, he saw much 47.s_________ in China during the war, which made him want to help people through music. Nie Er created many popular songs, and his most famous work is The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s 48.n_________ anthem. Sadly, he died at the young age of 23 in 1935, but his music has had a great 49.i________ on Chinese people. Today, people still 50.a__________Nie Er for his talent and love for the country. His songs not only showed his care for people’s lives but also encouraged many to fight for a better future. Though he lived a short life, his music remains alive in everyone’s heart. 【答案】46.original 47.suffering 48.national 49.influence 50.admire 第二节、完成句子（一空一词，10分） 51.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。 She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events. 52. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法 Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares. 53. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。 His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather. 54.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。 So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation. 55. 这个箱子和那个一样重。 This box is ____ _____ _____ that one. 【答案】51.is talented in playing 2.shows great intelligence in 3.is related to 4.Either or has checked 55.as heavy as 第四节、书面表达（15分） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文 1.基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2.成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3.主要成就： 他在核潜艇（Nuclear Submarines）方面取得成功，使中国国防（national defense.）得到有 力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”（the Medal of the Republic）被称为“中国核潜艇之父” （Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines ） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.​ He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.​ Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$