2025年译林版中考英语一轮复习之选词填空专练

中考一轮复习之选词填空专练 编者说明:选词填空是一种综合性强、实用性高的题型,不仅能检验学生的词汇基础,还能在语境中训练思维,培养语感,是中考一轮复习必练题型之一。 解题思路: 一、通读全文,把握大意 在做题前先快速通读一遍文章,了解文章的主题、体裁、大致内容和情感基调。这一步非常关键,只有理解整体内容,才能做出正确选择。所以不要急于看选项,注尤其意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键词。 二、分析句子结构和语法功能 每个空格所处的句子都有其特定的语法结构,比如主谓一致、时态、语态、从句类型等。弄清空格在句中所起的语法作用,可以帮助缩小选项范围。如果空格后是一个动词原形,那么前面可能需要助动词或情态动词。如果空格后面是名词,那可能是形容词或冠词的位置。所以解题时,一定要看清空格,注意细节,以免落入出题人的“陷阱”。 三、注意词性匹配 选项中可能会有多个词性相同的词,但真正适合空格位置的只有一个。要注意词性是否与句子结构相匹配。 四、结合上下文进行逻辑推理 有些题目仅靠语法无法判断,必须结合上下文信息,包括转折、因果、并列、对比等逻辑关系来推断答案。常见逻辑连接词提示有:because,but, however,and等,注意理清句子关系,再动笔选择。 五、注意固定搭配与常用表达 英语中有大量固定搭配(collocations),如:make progress、take a break、pay attention to等,若空格前后出现某些动词或介词,优先考虑常见的搭配用法。熟悉常见的固定搭配,能大幅提高正确率。 六、排除干扰项,逐个筛选 面对词汇选项,不要急于下结论,认真分析哪些选项不符合语法、词性或语境,逐步排除错误选项。 七、复查验证,确保连贯 完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、时态是否一致、人称是否统一,必要时可回过头调整答案。 以下是选词填空的实战演练(四个主题,建议每篇用时5分钟) 【主题一 人物介绍】 station help go want officer pocket coin mother telephone A very new young was at a railway . He was going to visit his , and he to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He in all his , but found that he did not have the for the telephone. So he went outside and looked around for someone to him. Answer: A very new young officer was at a railway station. He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone. So he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. 译文: 一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。 【主题二 健康与生活方式】 enjoy have picnic friends sunny went food park weather basketball It was a day, and the was perfect for outdoor activities. Tom and his decided to have a in the local . They there early in the morning with lots of and a to after lunch. After eating, they fun on the ground. Answer: It was a sunny day, and the weather was perfect for outdoor activities. Tom and his friends decided to have a picnic in the local park. They went there early in the morning with lots of food and a basketball to play after lunch. After eating, they had fun on the ground. 译文: 晴朗(sunny)的一天,天气(weather)适合户外活动。汤姆和他的朋友们(friends)决定在当地的公园(park)野餐(picnic)。他们一大早就带着很多食物(food)和篮球(basketball)去了那里,饭后玩球。吃完饭后,他们玩得很开心。 【主题三 环境与自然景观】 spring flowers rain summer autumn winter like cold warm leaves Among all the seasons, I autumn best because it’s neither too hot nor too . In , the turn red and yellow, falling from the trees. It is also the time when farmers harvest their crops. However, I don’t mind the season either, as the brings fresh air and beautiful bloom everywhere. But when it comes to , it gets really , and everything is covered with snow. The only good thing about is that we can make snowmen! Answer: Among all the seasons, I like autumn best because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, falling from the trees. It is also the time when farmers harvest their crops. However, I don’t mind the spring season either, as the rain brings fresh air and beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. But when it comes to winter, it gets really cold, and everything is covered with snow. The only good thing about winter is that we can make snowmen! 译文: 所有季节中,我最喜欢秋天,因为既不太热也不会太冷。秋天,树叶变红或变黄,从树上落下,同时也是农民收获庄稼的季节。但是,我也不讨厌春天,春雨带来了清新的空气,漂亮花儿处处盛开。然而,到了冬天,天气变得非常寒冷,万物都被雪覆盖,唯一的好事就是我们可以堆雪人! 【主题四 教育与社会问题】 lost found dog help search call police safe back street One evening, while walking down the , I saw a puppy sitting alone near a tree. It looked scared and . I wanted to but didn’t know how. So, I decided to the police. Soon, they arrived and helped us for its owner. After several hours of searching, we finally the worried owners who were looking for their pet. They were so happy to see their dog again. Thanks to everyone's efforts, the puppy was now and sound. Answer: One evening, while walking down the street, I saw a lost puppy sitting alone near a tree. It looked scared and helpless. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. So, I decided to call the police. Soon, they arrived and helped us search for its owner. After several hours of searching, we finally found the worried owners who were looking for their dog. They were so happy to see their dog back again. Thanks to everyone's efforts, the puppy was now safe and sound. 译文: 一天晚上,我在街上散步时,看到一只走失的小狗独自坐在树旁。它看起来很害怕也很无助,我想帮它,但不知道怎么办,于是我决定打电话报警。很快,警察来了,帮助我们寻找小狗的主人。经过几个小时的搜寻,我们终于找到了焦急寻找宠物的主人。他们看到自己的狗回来时非常高兴,在大家的努力下,小狗安全了。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$