Unit 1 - Unit 8 基础知识练习 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

期末复习:Unit 1 重点题型综合练习 Unit1 一、重点词汇变形 1.fox 狐狸(复数)_ 2.wolf (n) 狼(复数) _ 3.care 照顾(adj)_ 4.sandwich (n) 三明治(复数) _ 5.look看 (n) _(外貌) 6.scare (n) 恐慌(adj)_(吓人的 ) 7.danger 危险(adj)_(危险的) 8.luck (n) 幸运(adj)_(幸运的) 9.play 爱玩(adj)_(爱玩的) 10.swim (v) 游泳(n)_(游泳者) 11.friend 朋友(adj) _(友好的) 12.hear (v) 听、听见(n)_(听力) 13.fun 有趣(adj) _(有趣的) 14.love (v) 爱(adj)_ (可爱的) 15.amazing 惊奇的(修饰物)(adj)_(感到惊奇的)(修饰人) 16.interesting 有趣的(修饰物)(adj)_(感兴趣的)(修饰人) 二、重点短语默写 1. 照顾;处理 _ 2.来自 _ 3.保持温暖 _ 4.对……有好处 _ 5.看起来像 _ 6.在海里 _ 7.黑白相间的 _ 8.拿起;举起 _ 9.互相 _ 10.照顾 _ 11.处于危险之中_ 12.砍伐;减少 _ 13.太多 _ 14.由……制成的_ 15.相当;非常 _ 16.一点也不;完全不_ 三、词汇应用 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I'm a worker of Beijing Zoo. Welcome to our zoo. We have many kinds of animals here, like monkeys, giraffes and 1._ (wolf). Now let me 2. _(tell) you something about animal shows in our zoo. At nine o'clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are so 3._ (love), right? The monkey show is one hour later. It's from ten o'clock to eleven o'clock. The monkeys here are very clever. Monkeys are one of my favourite animals, so I am 4._ (interest) in the monkey show. Monkeys 5._ (usual) eat leaves and fruit. After that, you can have lunch in our zoo. There 6. _(be) much delicious food in our restaurants. In the afternoon, we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have long 7._ (neck) but there are only 7. _bones in them. Isn't it 8. _(amaze)? Do you like 9._ (they)? What's your favourite animal? Which animal show would you like 10._ (watch)? Please remember the time of the shows and have fun in our zoo! 期末复习:Unit 2 重点题型综合练习 一、重点词汇变形 1.follow (形容词) _(下列的) 2.polite (反义词)_(不礼貌的) 3.absent (名词) _(缺席) 4.quiet (副词) _(安静地) 5.noise (形容词) _(吵闹的) 6.happy (反义词) _(不快乐的) 7.practise (名词) _(练习) 8.weekday (对应词) _(周末) 9.better (原级) _(好的/地) 10.build (名词) _(建筑物) 11.relax (形容词) _(人感到放松的)-_(物令人放松的) 12.advice (动词)_(建议) 13.tidy(反义词)_(不整洁的) 14.help (名词) _(帮助的) 二、必会短语 1. 迟到 _ 2. 准时 _ 3. 在课堂上 _ 4. 举手 _ 5. 不得不 _ 6. 当然 _ 7. 插队 _ 8. 关掉(水、电或煤气) _ 9. 缺席;不在 _ 10. 戴上;穿上 _ 11. 整理床铺;铺床 _ 12. 闲逛;常去某处 _ 13. 思考;考虑 _ 14. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 _ 三、词汇应用 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It's a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 1. _ (rule). It's good for you to learn about them. 2._ (not run) in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 3. _ (different). But it's 4. _ (danger) to run in the camp. It's easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don't eat food in tents. Children like to put some 5. _ (snack) in their tents. Some animals can smell 6. _ (they). It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the 7. _ (children) tents. It's not allowed (允许) to play with fire. Most children are 8. _ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never 9. _ (leave) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get lost. No 10. _ (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 期末复习:Unit 3 重点题型综合练习 一、重点词汇变形 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.hard (形容词)_/(副词)(努力地) 2.once (基数词) _(一) (序数词) 3.twice (基数词) _(二) - (序数词) 4.sleep(动词) -(形容词) _(困倦的) 5.success (名词) 成功 -(动词) _(成功) 6.jog (动词) 慢跑 - (现在分词)_ 二、必会短语 1. 跳绳(运动) _ 2. 几乎从不 _ 3. 少数;几个 _ 4. 劳驾;请原谅 _ 5. 在那边 _ 6. 属于(某人) _ 7. 工作日 _ 8. 有许多;充满 _ 9. 锻炼 _ 10. 一周两次 _ 11. 跑鞋 _ 12. 过得愉快 _ 13. 去慢跑 _ 14. 保持健康 _ 三、 完形填空。 Do you love to exercise? 1 do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep 2 and healthy. Eating 3 like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, 4 it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There 5 about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼). If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like 6 , running or joining in other activities. How about 7 exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and 8 rope. In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children 9 do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can't study well. Try to exercise more than three 10 a week because doing sports is really good for you! ( )1. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ( )2. A. sleepy B. awful C. fit D. old ( )3. A. something healthy B. healthy something C. healthy anything D. nothing healthy ( )4. A. if B. but C. because D. so ( )5. A. is B. are C. be D. have ( )6. A. cooking B. learning C. jogging D. eating ( )7. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does ( )8. A. jumping B. hanging C. littering D. making ( )9. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually ( )10. A. time B. time's C. times D. times' 期末复习:Unit 4 重点题型综合练习 一、重点词汇变形 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.well (形容词) _(好的) 2.choice (动词) _(选择) 3.west (形容词)_(西方的) 4.china(形容词)_(中国的) 5.America (形容词) _(美国的、美国人的) 6.more (比较级) (原级) _(许多的) 7.eating (形容词)(动词) _(吃) 8.important (名词) _(重要性) 9.weigh(名词) _(重量) 10.late (形副词)_(以后) 11.balance (形容词) _(平衡的) 12.sweets(形容词) _(甜的) 13.salt (形容词) _(咸的) 14.better (形副词) _(好的/地) 二、必会短语 1. 炸鱼薯条 _ 2. 搭配;相配 _ 3. 太多 _ 4. 快餐 _ 5. 增加;穿上 _ 6. 太……以至于不能 _ 7. 毕竟;终归 _ 8. 软饮料 _ 9. 宫保鸡丁 _ 10. 鱼汤 _ 11. 西方食物 _ 12. 东坡肉 _ 三、阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Jim has very good eating habits. For breakfast, he likes porridge, 1. _ (bean) and a little meat. He likes to eat a little mutton or some pork in the morning. These foods give him enough energy to start 2. _ day. For lunch, dumplings and fruit like strawberries, watermelons and pears are 3._ (he) favorites. Dumplings are delicious and fruit is good for his heart. He never has hamburgers, pizza or fish and chips 4._ they have too much sugar, salt and fat. Junk food 5._ (taste) good, but it has few nutrients (营养物). Eating too much can 6._ (cause) some problems. What 7._ his dinner? For dinner, he likes vegetables very much. He likes cabbage, carrots and tomatoes best. He thinks vegetables taste delicious. And they can go with other foods 8. _ (good). If he feels thirsty, he likes to drink hot water. He seldom drinks soft drinks or coffee. The balanced diet helps him 9. _ (improve) his health. He doesn't put on weight easily. In a word, 10. _ (health) eating habits are really good for him. 期末复习:Unit 5 重点题型综合练习 一、重点词汇变形 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.skate _滑冰 n. 2.shine _发光,照耀n. 3.slow _缓慢地 adv. 4.drive _司机 n. 5.tour _游客 n. 6.colour _色彩鲜艳的 adj. 7.centre _中心的;中央的 adj. 8.paint _绘画作品;绘画;油画 n. 9.bright _明亮地 adv. 10.drive (动词) 开车 - (现在分词)_ 二、必会短语 1. 现在;立刻 _ 2. 骑自行车 _ 3. 做;从事 _ 4. 现在;此刻 _ 5. 别挂断电话;等一等 _ 6. 捎个口信 _ 7. 留个口信 _ 8. 回电话 _ 9. 盼望 _ 10. 时区 _ 11. 世界各地 _ 12. 匆忙 _ 13. 例如 _ 14. 并排;并肩地 _ 15. (开车)把某人送到某处 _ 16. 参加 _ 17. (上下班时的)交通高峰期 _ 18. 为……做准备 _ 三、语法填空。 I'm a student of Grade Seven. Now I am 1. _ (read) a book about the time difference(时差). It's very interesting. Let me give you 2. _ example. It's one o'clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in different 3. _ (country) doing? In London, some people are leaving work to go back to their houses. Some people are 4. _ (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, lights are shining 5. _ (bright) across the city. Some people are walking 6. _ (slow) along the river after dinner. Some are drinking in the pubs(酒吧). It's morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. Most of 7. _ (they) take the subway to work. How 8. _ New York? It's noon. People aren't working 9. _ having lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other food. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone hopes 10. _ (have) a happy day. 期末复习:Unit 6 重点题型综合练习 一、重点词汇变形 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.snowman _(复数) 2.tour _旅行者;观光客 n. 3.luck _运气好的;带来好运的 adj. 4.freeze _极冷的;冰冻的 adj. 5.heavy _大量地;沉重地 adv. 6.cloud _多云的 adj. 7.think _想法 n. 8.glad _(同义词)adj. 9.tiring _(人)感到疲倦的;疲劳的 adj. 10.magic _魔法的;神奇的 adj. 二、必会短语 1. 不论是雨或是晴 _ 2. 待在家里;没有外出 _ 3. 你真幸运 _ 4. 将来;有朝一日 _ 5. 沙滩排球 _ 6. 感觉像 _ 7. 休息区 _ 8. 取得进展 _ 9. 情绪高涨 _ 10. 因为 _ 11. 在顶部;在顶端 _ 12. 开始;起初 _ 13. 最后;在末尾 _ 14. 追逐 _ 三、短文填空 Today, we are going to compare(比较)the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1. (place)is different. In Beijing, the weather is 2. (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it3. (snow)heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy4. (make)a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often5. (sun). It's not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 6 spring city. It's warm all the time. In England, the weather changes very7. (quick). It maybe sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8. (hour)later. People often talk 9. the weather in England. They often talk to you,10. you don't like the weather now, it doesn't matter. You can just wait! It may change soon. 期末复习:Unit 7 重点题型综合练习 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、重点词汇变形 1.plant/factory _工厂(复数) 2.act _演员 n. _女演员 n. 3.inside _(反义词)在……外面 4.leaf _树叶(复数) 5.branch _树枝(复数) 6.teach _教(过去式) 7.certain _肯定地 adv. 8.final _终于 adv. 二、必会短语 1. 碰头;相聚 _ 2. 过去常常(做) _ 3. 去旅行 _ 4. 试穿 _ 5. 写下;记下 _ 6. 从……到… _ 7. 考虑;想起 _ 8. 赞成;同意 _ 9. 与……交谈 _ 10. 对…感兴趣 _ 11. 努力学习 _ 12. 将...转变… _ 13. 了解 _ 14. 上车 _ 三、完形填空。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to see a movie outside a 1 . I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 . The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. Now, I decided 4 a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点头) his head. Then I asked, “Why do you 5 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in need of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 6 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory (记忆) today. I didn't know 7 to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I don't need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very 8 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and 9 . I looked cool. I kept asking myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?” He could easily take the $20 and left. But he 10 to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' pity. That was really a day to remember. ( )1. A. museum B. theatre C. factory D. plant ( )2. A. another B. others C. the other D. other ( )3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody ( )4. A. have B. to have C. having D. has ( )5. A. send B. sell C. buy D. create ( )6. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises ( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. what ( )8. A. lucky B. excited C. terrible D. thirsty ( )9. A. tried them on B. wrote them down C. dropped them off D. woke them up ( )10. A. choose B. chose C. chooses D. choosing 期末复习:Unit 8 单词短语句子综合练习 一、重点词汇变形 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.hunt _猎人;搜寻者 n. 2.true _真相;事实 n. 3.art _美术家;艺术家 n. 4.bite _(过去式) 5.quick _快速地;很快 adv. 6.sudden _突然地;出乎意料地 adv. 7.lie _撒谎(过去式) (现在分词) 8.fisherman _(复数) 9.fish _钓鱼;捕鱼 n. 10.lay _下蛋,放置(过去式) 11.die _(现在分词) 12.he _他自己;他本人 pron. 13.real _非常;确实;真正地 adv. 14.hope n. _抱有希望;满怀希望 adj. _有希望地 adv. 15.power n _强大的;有影响力的adj. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会短语 1. 很久以前 _ 2. 咬穿 _ 3. 说实话 _ 4. 逃脱;离开 _ 5. 嘲笑 _ 6. 走开 _ 7. 寻找 _ 8. 出乎某人的意料 _ 9. 只有 _ 10. 出现;盛开 _ 11. 许下诺言 _ 12. 释放 _ 13. 而不是;代替 _ 14. 成功做成某事 _ 15. 最后;终究 _ 16. 赚钱 _ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 三、词汇应用 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Long long ago, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it 1. _ (take) a long time to walk to the other side. So he 2. _ (decide) to move(移动) them away. He told his family that they should all help him. They 3. _ (begin) to dig(挖)the mountains. They 4. _ (put) all the earth and stones from the mountains into the sea. One day, a man 5. _ (name) Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children when they were 6. _ (work) on moving the mountains. He 7. _ (try) to stop them. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue(继续) to move the mountains after he 8. _ (die). His family would live and grow but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. 9. _ (final), a god was so moved(感动的)by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story 10. _ (tell) us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 参考答案: Unit 1 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. foxes 2. wolves 3. careful/careless 4. sandwiches 5. look(本身可作名词表示外貌,也常用“appearance” ,不过按题意这里填“look” ) 6. scary 7. dangerous 8. lucky 9. playful 10. swimmer 11. friendly 12. hearing 13. funny 14. lovely 15. amazed 16. interested 二、重点短语默写答案 1. take care of / deal with 2. come from / be from 3. keep warm 4. be good for 5. look like 6. in the sea 7. black and white 8. pick up 9. each other 10. look after / take care of 11. in danger 12. cut down 13. too many / too much(“太多” ,可数用too many ,不可数用too much ,这里按通用短语填“too many/much” ,若细分根据修饰名词判断 ) 14. be made of 15. quite / very(“相当;非常” ,“quite”“very” 都常用,这里填“quite” ) 16. not...at all 三、词汇应用 1. wolves 2. tell 3. lovely 4. interested 5. usually 6. is 7. necks 8. amazing 9. them 10. to watch Unit 2 一、重点词汇变形 1. following 2. impolite 3. absence 4. quietly 5. noisy 6. unhappy 7. practice 8. weekend 9. good/well 10. building 11. relaxed;relaxing 12. advise 13. untidy 14. helpful (“help”本身可作名词,“helpful”是形容词“有帮助的” ,推测你可能想填“helpful” ,若不是可补充说明 ) 二、必会短语答案 1. be late for 2. on time 3. in class 4. put up one's hand 5. have to 6. of course 7. cut in line 8. turn off 9. be absent from 10. put on 11. make one's bed 12. hang out 13. think about 14. focus on 三、词汇应用答案 1. rules 2. Don't run 3. differently 4. dangerous 5. snacks 6. them 7. children's 8. interested 9. leave 10. littering Unit 3 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. hard(形容词,困难的;硬的等意思 );hard(副词,努力地 ) 2. one(基数词“一” );first(序数词“第一” ) 3. two(基数词“二” );second(序数词“第二” ) 4. sleepy(“困倦的” ,形容词 ) 5. succeed(动词“成功” ) 6. jogging(“jog”的现在分词形式 ) 二、必会短语答案 1. jump rope 2. hardly ever 3. a few 4. excuse me 5. over there 6. belong to (sb.) 7. weekday 8. be full of 9. take exercise / do exercise 10. twice a week 11. running shoes 12. have a good time / enjoy oneself 13. go jogging 14. keep healthy / fit 三、完形填空答案 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C Unit 4 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. good 2. choose 3. western 4. Chinese 5. American 6. many/much 7. eat 8. importance 9. weight 10. later 11. balanced 12. sweet 13. salty 14. good/well 二、必会短语答案 1. fish and chips 2. go well with 3. too much/too many 4. fast food 5. put on 6. too...to... 7. after all 8. soft drink 9. Gongbao Chicken 10. fish soup 11. western food 12. Dongpo Pork 三、词汇应用答案 1. beans 2. the 3. his 4. because 5. tastes 6. cause 7. about 8. well 9. (to) improve 10. healthy Unit 5 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. skating 2. shining 3. slowly 4. driver 5. tourist 6. colourful 7. central 8. painting 9. brightly 10. driving 二、必会短语答案 1. right now 2. ride a bike 3. be up to 4. at the moment 5. hold on 6. take a message 7. leave a message 8. call back 9. look forward to 10. time zone 11. around the world 12. in a hurry 13. for example 14. side by side 15. drive sb. to... 16. take part in 17. rush hour 18. prepare for 三、语法填空答案 1. reading 2. an 3. countries 4. shopping 5. brightly 6. slowly 7. them 8. about 9. but 10. to have Unit 6 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. snowmen 2. tourist 3. lucky 4. freezing 5. heavily 6. cloudy 7. thought 8. happy(答案不唯一,如pleased等也可 ) 9. tired 10. magical 二、必会短语答案 1. rain or shine 2. stay at home 3. lucky you 4. in the future 5. beach volleyball 6. feel like 7. rest area 8. make progress 9. in high spirits 10. because of 11. on top of 12. to start with 13. in the end 14. run after 三、短文填空答案 1. places 2. usually 3. snows 4. making 5. sunny 6. a 7. quickly 8. hours 9. about 10. if Unit 7 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. plants/factories 2. actor;actress 3. outside 4. leaves 5. branches 6. taught 7. certainly 8. finally 二、必会短语答案 1. meet up 2. used to (do) 3. take a trip 4. try on 5. write down 6. from...to... 7. think of 8. agree with 9. talk to/with... 10. be interested in 11. study hard 12. turn...into... 13. learn about 14. get on Unit 8 一、重点词汇变形答案 1. hunter 2. truth 3. artist 4. bit 5. quickly 6. suddenly 7. lied;lying 8. fishermen 9. fishing 10. laid 11. dying 12. himself 13. really 14. hopeful;hopefully 15. powerful 二、必会短语答案 1. long long ago 2. bite through 3. tell the truth 4. get away 5. laugh at 6. go away 7. look for 8. to one's surprise 9. nothing but 10. come out 11. make a promise 12. set free 13. instead of 14. succeed in doing sth. 15. in the end 16. make money 三、词汇应用答案 1. took 2. decided 3. began 4. put 5. named 6. working 7. tried 8. died 9.finally 10.told $$