专题J705 四种基础时态-【弯道超车-小升初】2025年 新七年级衔接 英语暑假自习提升（人教版2024）

新七年级衔接讲义 专题J705四种基础时态 暑假自习提升（人教版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作（如每天上学）或客观事实（如地球公转），常与频率副词（often/usually/sometimes）或时间短语（every day/once a week）连用。 2. 核心结构： o be 动词句型：主语 + am/is/are + 表 re + 表语（例：She is a doctor.）。 o 实义动词句型： o 非第三人称单数（I/you/we/they）+ 动词原形（例：I eat breakfast at 7:00.）； o 第三人称单数（he/she/it）+ 动词三单形式（例：He plays football after school.）。 3. 动词三单变化规则： o 一般情况加 s（play→plays）； o 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es（watch→watches, do→does）； o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es（study→studies）； o 特殊例词：have→has。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. The sun ______ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 2. My parents ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. are watching 3. Does your sister ______ English every morning? A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 4. Which sentence is correct? A. He don’t like coffee. B. I has a pet cat. C. They is playing games. D. She goes to school by bus. 5. The teacher often ______ us stories. A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling 考点二：一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某一时间点或时间段发生的动作，常与 yesterday/last week/ago/in 2020 等时间词连用。 2. 核心结构： o be 动词句型：主语 + was/were + 表语（例：He was at home yesterday.）； o 实义动词句型：主语 + 动词过去式（例：She ate an apple yesterday.）。 3. 过去式变化规则： o 规则变化： o 一般加 ed（work→worked）； o 以 e 结尾加 d（live→lived）； o 重读闭音节双写辅音字母加 ed（stop→stopped）； o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied）。 o 不规则变化：do→did, go→went, have→had, eat→ate 等（需特殊记忆）。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. They ______ to the zoo last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. Did you ______ the movie last night? A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 3. The weather ______ sunny yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. Which is the past form of “buy”? A. buyed B. buy C. bought D. buying 5. He ______ a letter to his friend three days ago. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 考点三：一般将来时 1. 定义：表示将来要发生的动作或计划，常与 tomorrow/next week/in the future/soon 等时间词连用。 2. 核心结构： o will + 动词原形：强调 “意愿或客观将来”（例：He will go to school tomorrow.）； o be going to + 动词原形：强调 “计划或打算”（例：She is going to read a book.）。 3. 特殊用法： o shall 仅用于第一人称（I/we），表征求意见（例：Shall we go now?）； o will 可缩写为’ll，否定式 won’t（will not）。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. They ______ a party next Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 2. ______ you ______ to the park tomorrow? A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; go 3. She ______ not ______ to school by bus tomorrow. A. does; go B. did; go C. will; go D. is; go 4. What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? A. do; plan B. will; plan C. did; plan D. are; plan 5. Shall we ______ basketball after school? A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 考点四：现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在正在进行或现阶段持续的动作，常与 now/listen/look/at the moment 等时间词连用。 2. 核心结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 ing 形式（例：She is reading a book now.）。 3. 动词 ing 变化规则： o 一般加 ing（read→reading）； o 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing（make→making, write→writing）； o 重读闭音节双写辅音字母加 ing（run→running, swim→swimming）； o 以 ie 结尾变 y 加 ing（lie→lying, die→dying）。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. are singing B. sings C. sing D. sang 2. She ______ her homework now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did 3. Are they ______ football on the playground? A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 4. Which sentence is correct? A. He is write a letter. B. They are running in the park. C. She am eating lunch. D. I playing games now. 5. The students ______ to the teacher carefully. A. listen B. listens C. are listening D. listened 一、时态对比难点：时间轴与动词形式混淆 1. 时间标志词记忆混乱 o 难点：混淆 now（现在进行时）、yesterday（过去时）、tomorrow（将来时）的对应时态。 o 例句：误写 “He will go to park yesterday.”（正确：He went to park yesterday.） 2. 动词形式混合使用 o 难点：同时态中混用原形 / 三单 / 过去式。 o 例句：误写 “She will goes to school.”（正确：She will go to school.） 二、一般现在时难点：三单规则与句型转换 1. 三单变化特殊情况遗忘 o 难点：忽视 “辅音 + y” 变 i 加 es 和 have→has。 o 例句：误写 “He study English.”（正确：He studies English.）；误写 “She have a cat.”（正确：She has a cat.） 2. 否定 / 疑问句助动词误用 o 难点：三单主语否定句漏加 doesn’t，疑问句错用原形。 o 例句：误写 “He not likes apples.”（正确：He doesn’t like apples.）；误写 “Does she likes reading?”（正确：Does she like reading?） 三、一般过去时难点：不规则过去式与句型结构 1. 不规则过去式记忆盲区 o 难点：混淆 go→went、do→did 等无规律变化。 o 例句：误写 “He goed to the zoo.”（正确：He went to the zoo.）；误写 “She doed homework.”（正确：She did homework.） 2. 否定 / 疑问句动词还原错误 o 难点：在 didn’t 后用过去式。 o 例句：误写 “They didn’t went home.”（正确：They didn’t go home.） 四、一般将来时难点：will 与 be going to 辨析 1. “计划” 与 “意愿” 区分不清 o 难点：混淆 be going to（计划）和 will（意愿）。 o 例句：临时决定用 will：“I will help you.”（我愿意帮你）；计划用 be going to：“I’m going to help you tomorrow.”（我计划明天帮你） 2. shall 的人称误用 o 难点：将 shall 用于第二 / 三人称。 o 例句：误写 “You shall come here.”（正确：Shall we come here?） 五、现在进行时难点：ing 规则与瞬时动词误用 1. 重读闭音节双写规则遗漏 o 难点：忽略 “辅元辅” 结构双写辅音。 o 例句：误写 “He is runing.”（正确：He is running.）；误写 “She is swiming.”（正确：She is swimming.） 2. 静态动词错用进行时 o 难点：对 like、know 等静态动词用进行时。 o 例句：误写 “I’m knowing the answer.”（正确：I know the answer.）；误写 “She is liking music.”（正确：She likes music.） 1．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）—I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He ________ basketball in the playground now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 2．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C． were D．was 3．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 4．（22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）________ he ________ a round face? A．Do, has B．Does, have C．Does, has D．Is, have 5．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）— How ________ our mother go to work every day? — She usually ________ to work on foot. A．does, goes B．do, go C．do, goes D．does, go 6．（23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Lily ________ well, but she can’t dance. A．sang B．sings C．sing D．is singing 7．（23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中）—Where ________ he from? —He is from the United States. A．was B．are C．am D．is 8．（23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中）Susan often ________ breakfast before 6: 30 am. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 9．（22-23七年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）I ________ two soccer balls and my brother ________ three. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has D．has; have 10．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）With age ________ wisdom. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 11．（24-25七年级上·北京通州·期中）Zihan is good at maths. He often _________ me at school. A．help B．helps C．will help D．is helping 12．（24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports with me. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 13．（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期末）Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 14．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning. A．leave to B．leaves for C．leave for D．leaving of 16．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— What does Mary usually have for dinner? — She usually ________ some noodles and fish. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 17．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 19．（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·开学考试）It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year. A．raining; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rainy D．rains; rains 20．（23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末）Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．will run D．ran 21．（24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．rain 22．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 24．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）She ________ a birthday party next Saturday. A．have B．has C．will have D．is having 25．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中）—What are you going to do this Sunday? —I _______ a football match. A．watch B．watched C．am going to watch D．am watching 26．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 27．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 28．（22-23七年级上·河南洛阳·期中）Jack ________ his ID card this morning. He wants ________ it. Call him ________ 289-6578. A．lose; find; for B．lost; found; at C．lost; to find; at D．lost; find; on 29．（22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期中）We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go D．went; went 30．（22-23七年级上·江苏苏州·期中）—You look pretty in this green coat! —Thank you. My mother ________ it in Suzhou Centre last week. A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy 31．（22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期中）—When ________ Helen ________ to Korea? —Yesterday. A．does; get B．did; get C．does; got D．did; got 32．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 33．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 34．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I do. A．like B．likes C．are like D．is like 35．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 36．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 37．（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）My sister ________ cool colours ________ blue and green. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes; like 38．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Do you want to find Tom now? He is ________ a white T-shirt today. A．put on B．wear C．putting on D．wearing 39．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 40．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）—Listen! Who ________ the piano? Sounds ________! —It’s my neighbour, she is a piano teacher. A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible C．plays; beautiful D．is playing; beautiful 41．（24-25七年级上·甘肃天水·期中）Listen! One of the boys ________ in the room. A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 42．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）—Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook D．cook 43．（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期中）There a test tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．will have D．have 44．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 45．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 46．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期中）I hope they ________ the game. A．will win B．to win C．wins D．are win 47．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期中）There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is 48．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 49．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中）—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 50．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新七年级衔接讲义 专题J705四种基础时态 暑假自习提升（人教版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作（如每天上学）或客观事实（如地球公转），常与频率副词（often/usually/sometimes）或时间短语（every day/once a week）连用。 2. 核心结构： o be 动词句型：主语 + am/is/are + 表 re + 表语（例：She is a doctor.）。 o 实义动词句型： o 非第三人称单数（I/you/we/they）+ 动词原形（例：I eat breakfast at 7:00.）； o 第三人称单数（he/she/it）+ 动词三单形式（例：He plays football after school.）。 3. 动词三单变化规则： o 一般情况加 s（play→plays）； o 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es（watch→watches, do→does）； o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es（study→studies）； o 特殊例词：have→has。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. The sun ______ in the east every day. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 答案：B 解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语 sun 是三单，动词用 rises。 2. My parents ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. are watching 答案：A 解析：every day 隐含习惯动作，主语 parents 是非三单，用动词原形 watch。 3. Does your sister ______ English every morning? A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 答案：A 解析：一般现在时疑问句中，助动词 does 后接动词原形 read。 4. Which sentence is correct? A. He don’t like coffee. B. I has a pet cat. C. They is playing games. D. She goes to school by bus. 答案：D 解析：A 中 don’t 应为 doesn’t，B 中 has 应为 have，C 中 is 应为 are， D 正确（三单动词 goes）。 5. The teacher often ______ us stories. A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling 答案：B 解析：often 提示一般现在时，主语 teacher 是三单，用 tells。 考点二：一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某一时间点或时间段发生的动作，常与 yesterday/last week/ago/in 2020 等时间词连用。 2. 核心结构： o be 动词句型：主语 + was/were + 表语（例：He was at home yesterday.）； o 实义动词句型：主语 + 动词过去式（例：She ate an apple yesterday.）。 3. 过去式变化规则： o 规则变化： o 一般加 ed（work→worked）； o 以 e 结尾加 d（live→lived）； o 重读闭音节双写辅音字母加 ed（stop→stopped）； o 辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied）。 o 不规则变化：do→did, go→went, have→had, eat→ate 等（需特殊记忆）。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. They ______ to the zoo last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 答案：C 解析：last Sunday 提示过去时，动词用过去式 went。 2. Did you ______ the movie last night? A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 答案：A 解析：一般过去时疑问句中，助动词 did 后接动词原形 see。 3. The weather ______ sunny yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，主语 weather 是不可数名词，用 was。 4. Which is the past form of “buy”? A. buyed B. buy C. bought D. buying 答案：C 解析：buy 的过去式是不规则变化 bought。 5. He ______ a letter to his friend three days ago. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing 答案：C 解析：three days ago 提示过去时，动词用过去式 wrote。 考点三：一般将来时 1. 定义：表示将来要发生的动作或计划，常与 tomorrow/next week/in the future/soon 等时间词连用。 2. 核心结构： o will + 动词原形：强调 “意愿或客观将来”（例：He will go to school tomorrow.）； o be going to + 动词原形：强调 “计划或打算”（例：She is going to read a book.）。 3. 特殊用法： o shall 仅用于第一人称（I/we），表征求意见（例：Shall we go now?）； o will 可缩写为’ll，否定式 won’t（will not）。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. They ______ a party next Sunday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 答案：D 解析：next Sunday 提示将来时，用 will have。 2. ______ you ______ to the park tomorrow? A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; go 答案：C 解析：tomorrow 提示将来时，疑问句用 Will + 动词原形 go。 3. She ______ not ______ to school by bus tomorrow. A. does; go B. did; go C. will; go D. is; go 答案：C 解析：将来时否定句用 will not + 动词原形 go。 4. What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? A. do; plan B. will; plan C. did; plan D. are; plan 答案：B 解析：this weekend 提示将来时，用 will + 动词原形 plan。 5. Shall we ______ basketball after school? A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 答案：A 解析：shall 后接动词原形 play。 考点四：现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在正在进行或现阶段持续的动作，常与 now/listen/look/at the moment 等时间词连用。 2. 核心结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 ing 形式（例：She is reading a book now.）。 3. 动词 ing 变化规则： o 一般加 ing（read→reading）； o 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing（make→making, write→writing）； o 重读闭音节双写辅音字母加 ing（run→running, swim→swimming）； o 以 ie 结尾变 y 加 ing（lie→lying, die→dying）。 点对点练习题（5 题） 1. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. are singing B. sings C. sing D. sang 答案：A 解析：listen 提示现在进行时，用 are singing。 2. She ______ her homework now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did 答案：C 解析：now 提示现在进行时，用 is doing。 3. Are they ______ football on the playground? A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 答案：D 解析：现在进行时疑问句中，be 动词后接动词 ing 形式 playing。 4. Which sentence is correct? A. He is write a letter. B. They are running in the park. C. She am eating lunch. D. I playing games now. 答案：B 解析：A 中 write 应为 writing，C 中 am 应为 is，D 中缺 be 动词，B 正确（are running）。 5. The students ______ to the teacher carefully. A. listen B. listens C. are listening D. listened 答案：C 解析：语境提示正在进行，用 are listening。 一、时态对比难点：时间轴与动词形式混淆 1. 时间标志词记忆混乱 o 难点：混淆 now（现在进行时）、yesterday（过去时）、tomorrow（将来时）的对应时态。 o 例句：误写 “He will go to park yesterday.”（正确：He went to park yesterday.） 2. 动词形式混合使用 o 难点：同时态中混用原形 / 三单 / 过去式。 o 例句：误写 “She will goes to school.”（正确：She will go to school.） 二、一般现在时难点：三单规则与句型转换 1. 三单变化特殊情况遗忘 o 难点：忽视 “辅音 + y” 变 i 加 es 和 have→has。 o 例句：误写 “He study English.”（正确：He studies English.）；误写 “She have a cat.”（正确：She has a cat.） 2. 否定 / 疑问句助动词误用 o 难点：三单主语否定句漏加 doesn’t，疑问句错用原形。 o 例句：误写 “He not likes apples.”（正确：He doesn’t like apples.）；误写 “Does she likes reading?”（正确：Does she like reading?） 三、一般过去时难点：不规则过去式与句型结构 1. 不规则过去式记忆盲区 o 难点：混淆 go→went、do→did 等无规律变化。 o 例句：误写 “He goed to the zoo.”（正确：He went to the zoo.）；误写 “She doed homework.”（正确：She did homework.） 2. 否定 / 疑问句动词还原错误 o 难点：在 didn’t 后用过去式。 o 例句：误写 “They didn’t went home.”（正确：They didn’t go home.） 四、一般将来时难点：will 与 be going to 辨析 1. “计划” 与 “意愿” 区分不清 o 难点：混淆 be going to（计划）和 will（意愿）。 o 例句：临时决定用 will：“I will help you.”（我愿意帮你）；计划用 be going to：“I’m going to help you tomorrow.”（我计划明天帮你） 2. shall 的人称误用 o 难点：将 shall 用于第二 / 三人称。 o 例句：误写 “You shall come here.”（正确：Shall we come here?） 五、现在进行时难点：ing 规则与瞬时动词误用 1. 重读闭音节双写规则遗漏 o 难点：忽略 “辅元辅” 结构双写辅音。 o 例句：误写 “He is runing.”（正确：He is running.）；误写 “She is swiming.”（正确：She is swimming.） 2. 静态动词错用进行时 o 难点：对 like、know 等静态动词用进行时。 o 例句：误写 “I’m knowing the answer.”（正确：I know the answer.）；误写 “She is liking music.”（正确：She likes music.） 1．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）—I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He ________ basketball in the playground now. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到托尼。他在哪里？——他现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。由“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为He，be用is。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them. A．is B．are C． were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些香蕉，但是汤姆没吃。 考查there be句型和动词时态。there be句型要遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知该处的be动词要用单数，故排除B、C；又根据“but Tom didn’t eat them.”可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A。故选D。 3．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 4．（22-23七年级上·全国·课后作业）________ he ________ a round face? A．Do, has B．Does, have C．Does, has D．Is, have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他长着一张圆脸吗？ 考查一般疑问句。根据语境，此句指客观事实，故用一般现在时。根据主语he可知，助动词用第三人称单数Does，后面实义动词用原形have。B选项符合题意，其他选项结构错误。故选B。 5．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）— How ________ our mother go to work every day? — She usually ________ to work on foot. A．does, goes B．do, go C．do, goes D．does, go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的妈妈每天怎么去上班？——她通常步行去上班。 考查一般现在时。第一空主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。 6．（23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Lily ________ well, but she can’t dance. A．sang B．sings C．sing D．is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉唱得很好，但她不会跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据后半句中的谓语部分“ can’t dance”可知，该题的时态要用一般现在时；主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，所以谓语部分也要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．（23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中）—Where ________ he from? —He is from the United States. A．was B．are C．am D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语he是第三人称单数，句子询问的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选D。 8．（23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期中）Susan often ________ breakfast before 6: 30 am. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊经常在早上6点半之前吃早餐。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用has，故选B。 9．（22-23七年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）I ________ two soccer balls and my brother ________ three. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; has D．has; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两个足球，我哥哥有三个。 考查一般现在时。have有，动词原形；has有，动词的单三形式。本句描述客观事实，是一般现在时，第一个设空处主语是“I”，谓语动词填原形have；第二个设空处“my brother”为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词用单三形式，故选B。 10．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）With age ________ wisdom. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年龄越大，智慧也越来越多。 考查谓语动词的时态。comes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；came过去式；will come一般将来时；has come现在完成时。根据句意可知，这是一句谚语，陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应该使用一般现在时。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·北京通州·期中）Zihan is good at maths. He often _________ me at school. A．help B．helps C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：子涵擅长数学。他经常在学校帮助我。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports with me. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜和我都喜欢运动。她经常和我一起做运动。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 13．（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期末）Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。 14．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）They will ________ the airport early tomorrow morning. A．leave to B．leaves for C．leave for D．leaving of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们明天一早就要出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和动词短语。leave to留某事给……处理；leave for出发去（某地）。根据“They will”可知，该句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，排除选项BD；根据“the airport”可知，此处指出发去机场，故选C。 16．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）— What does Mary usually have for dinner? — She usually ________ some noodles and fish. A．have B．had C．will have D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽通常晚餐吃什么？——她通常吃些面条和鱼。 考查动词的时态。根据“What does Mary usually have for dinner?”可知，句子描述的是玛丽的日常饮食习惯，应用一般现在时表达习惯性动作。主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。 17．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Every day, he ________ to school by bus. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每天坐公共汽车上学。 考查时态。根据“Every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 18．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Simon loves sport. He ________ football for half an hour every day. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢运动。他每天踢半小时足球。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 19．（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·开学考试）It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year. A．raining; rainy B．raining; rains C．rainy; rainy D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。每年这个时候总是下雨。 考查时态。raining下雨，现在分词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rains下雨，动词单三。根据“now”可知此处表示正在下雨，用现在进行时，故第一个空填现在分词；根据“always...”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三rains。故选B。 20．（23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末）Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．will run D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子在操场上奔跑，大声笑着。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 21．（24-25七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔，我们出去散步好吗？——恐怕不行。现在外面在下雨。 考查时态。根据“I’m afraid not.”以及“It…outside now.”的语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 22．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Where is Mike? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time. A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike?”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan? —I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么，琼？——我要看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知，此处要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。故选C。 24．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）She ________ a birthday party next Saturday. A．have B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周六她将有一个生日聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，动词时态为一般将来时。故选C。 25．（24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中）—What are you going to do this Sunday? —I _______ a football match. A．watch B．watched C．am going to watch D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周日你打算做什么？——我打算看一场足球赛。 考查动词时态。问句时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”，表示按计划要做的事情，答句也用同样的时态。故选C。 26．（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中）Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 27．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Last week our school ________ an art festival and we had fun. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周我们学校举办了一个艺术节，我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 28．（22-23七年级上·河南洛阳·期中）Jack ________ his ID card this morning. He wants ________ it. Call him ________ 289-6578. A．lose; find; for B．lost; found; at C．lost; to find; at D．lost; find; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上丢了他的身份证。他想要找到他。给他打电话289-6578。 考查时态、非谓语动词和介词辨析。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除A；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，排除BD；call sb. at“给某人打电话”。故选C。 29．（22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期中）We often ________ for a walk on Sundays, but last Sunday we ________ fishing. A．go; went B．went; go C．go; go D．went; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们星期天经常去散步，但上星期天我们去钓鱼了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，第一个空用动词原形；根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 30．（22-23七年级上·江苏苏州·期中）—You look pretty in this green coat! —Thank you. My mother ________ it in Suzhou Centre last week. A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你穿这件绿色外套很漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈上周在苏州中心买的。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 31．（22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期中）—When ________ Helen ________ to Korea? —Yesterday. A．does; get B．did; get C．does; got D．did; got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦什么时候到韩国的？——昨天。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句借助did，后加动词原形。故选B。 32．（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。 33．（24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期中）I ________ a bike the day before yesterday. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前天我买了一辆自行车。 考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 34．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I do. A．like B．likes C．are like D．is like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我喜欢。 考查时态和特殊疑问句。like喜欢，动词；likes为like的“三单”形式。根据“Who...sports in your family?”可知，句子为Who引导的特殊疑问句，且who充当疑问句的主语，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处动词用“三单”形式，likes为动词“三单”形式。故选B。 35．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The boy often ________ a kite on Sunday in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。 36．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ she like music? —Yes. She ________ to play the piano. A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她喜欢音乐吗？——是的。她喜欢弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。根据“she”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，因此应用does引导一般疑问句；根据主语“She”可知，主语第三人称单数，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 37．（24-25七年级上·全国·期中）My sister ________ cool colours ________ blue and green. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色。 考查动词及介词用法。like喜欢，动词；like像，介词。根据“My sister … cool colours”可知，第一个空处缺少动词，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes；根据“cool colours … blue and green”可知，第二个空处表示像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色，like“像”，介词。故选D。 38．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Do you want to find Tom now? He is ________ a white T-shirt today. A．put on B．wear C．putting on D．wearing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在想找汤姆吗？他今天穿着一件白色的T恤。 考查动词辨析。wear强调“穿着”的状态；put on强调“穿”的动作。根据“He is...a white T-shirt today.”可知说的是汤姆今天穿着一件白色的T恤，表示状态，应用wear，排除AC；wearing应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故选D。 39．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。 考查时态。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语he为单数形式，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故选C。 40．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）—Listen! Who ________ the piano? Sounds ________! —It’s my neighbour, she is a piano teacher. A．is playing; terrible B．plays; terrible C．plays; beautiful D．is playing; beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】——听! 谁在弹钢琴? 太美妙了！——是我的邻居，她是一位钢琴老师。 考查时态和形容词。is playing现在进行时；plays动词三单形式；terrible可怕的；beautiful美妙的。根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，应使用进行时态；再根据“she is a piano teacher”可知，她是一位钢琴老师，推测钢琴弹得很美妙。故选D。 41．（24-25七年级上·甘肃天水·期中）Listen! One of the boys ________ in the room. A．singing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！其中一个男孩正在房间里唱歌。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“Listen!”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，因此排除选项A和B；主语是“one of the boys”，此时be动词应用is，空处应是is singing。故选C。 42．（24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）—Where is your father, Lily? —He ________ in the kitchen. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook D．cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where is your father, Lily?”可知，询问的是当前的情况，所以答句要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”。故选B。 43．（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期中）There a test tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．will have D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天将进行测试。 考查there be句型。there is有，一般现在时；there will be将会有，一般将来时；there will have无此用法；there have无此用法。根据句中的“tomorrow”，可知时态是一般将来时，故选B. 44．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。 45．（24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生希望他的儿子这个周末回家。 考查动词时态。hope后接宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，因此用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故选D。 46．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期中）I hope they ________ the game. A．will win B．to win C．wins D．are win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望他们能赢得比赛。 考查动词时态。hope后接从句，表示对未来的希望时，从句中常用“will+动词原形”结构。选项B不符合hope的用法，选项C和D的动词形式不正确。故选A。 47．（24-25七年级上·天津河东·期中）There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型和时态。分析题干可知，此处是there be句型，该句型不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语为单数，所以正确搭配为：there will be或there is going to be，故选B。 48．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 49．（24-25七年级上·天津河北·期中）—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 50．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too. A．play B．played C．will play D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入他们了。 考查谓语动词的时态。play动词原形“玩，打”；played过去式或过去分词；will play一般将来时形式；is playing现在进行时形式。根据“yesterday”可知一些学生昨天打太极，故时态用一般过去时。故选B。 3 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$