专题12 语法知识之状语从句-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题12 语法知识之状语从句 一、从句概述 在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，或者整个主句的从句，叫做状语从句。状语从句依据其表达的含义，能够为主句提供关于时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较等方面的背景信息 。比如在句子 “When I got home, my mother was cooking.” 中，“When I got home” 就是时间状语从句，修饰主句 “my mother was cooking”，表明主句动作发生的时间背景 。 二、从句分类及常用引导词 1.时间状语从句 用来表示主句动作发生的时间。常见引导词有 when（当…… 时候）、while（在…… 期间）、as（当…… 时；一边…… 一边）、before（在…… 之前）、after（在…… 之后）、since（自从）、till/until（直到）、as soon as（一…… 就）等 。 when：引导的从句谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。例如：“When I was a child, I liked reading fairy tales.”（“liked” 是延续性动词）；“When she arrived, we were having dinner.”（“arrived” 是短暂性动词） while：从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如：“While my father was watching TV, I was doing my homework.”（“was watching” 和 “was doing” 都是延续性动词，且两个动作同时进行） as：强调两个动作同时进行，可译为 “一边…… 一边”，也可表示两个短暂动作几乎同时发生。例如：“We sang as we walked.”（一边走一边唱）；“As I opened the door, I saw him.”（开门和看见他这两个动作几乎同时发生） before：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：“We should wash our hands before we eat.” after：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。例如：“After she finished her homework, she watched TV.” since：意为 “自从”，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。例如：“I have lived in this city since I was born.” till/until：都表示 “直到…… 为止”。在肯定句中，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词，构成 “not... until” 结构，意为 “直到…… 才” 。例如：“He waited until/till his mother came back.”（“waited” 是延续性动词）；“He didn't go to bed until his father came home.”（“go to bed” 是短暂性动词） as soon as：引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生。例如：“As soon as I get to school, I will tell you the news.” 2.地点状语从句 表示主句动作发生的地点。常见引导词有 where（在…… 地方）、wherever（无论在哪里） 。 where：例如：“The book is where you left it.”（书在你放的地方） wherever：强调无论在什么地方，语气更强烈。例如：“Wherever you go, you should remember your hometown.”（无论你走到哪里，都应该记住你的家乡） 3.原因状语从句 说明主句动作发生的原因。常见引导词有 because（因为）、since（既然）、as（由于） 。 because：语气最强，用来回答 why 引导的疑问句，通常表示直接的、必然的因果关系。例如：“I didn't go to school because I was ill.” since：表示已知的、显然的理由，常译为 “既然”，语气比 because 弱。例如：“Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.”（既然大家都到了，我们就开始开会吧） as：语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带性的。例如：“As it was raining, we stayed at home.”（由于下雨，我们待在家里） 4.目的状语从句 表示主句动作发生的目的。常见引导词有 so that（以便；为了）、in order that（为了） ，从句中常常含有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等 。 so that：例如：“I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.”（我早起以便能赶上第一班公交车） in order that：例如：“He studies hard in order that he may pass the exam.”（他努力学习为了能通过考试） 5.结果状语从句 表示主句动作所产生的结果。常见引导词有 so... that...（如此…… 以至于……）、such... that...（如此…… 以至于……） 。 so... that...：“so” 后接形容词或副词。例如：“The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.”（箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它） such... that...：“such” 后接名词短语（名词前可带有形容词修饰）。例如：“It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out for a picnic.”（天气如此好以至于我们想出去野餐） 6.条件状语从句 表示主句动作发生的条件。常见引导词有 if（如果）、unless（除非；如果不） 。 if：例如：“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里） unless：相当于 “if... not”。例如：“You will be late unless you hurry up.”（如果你不快点，你就会迟到。= If you don't hurry up, you will be late.） 7.让步状语从句 表示尽管存在某种情况，主句的动作依然会发生，可理解为有转折的意味。常见引导词有 although/though（虽然；尽管）、even though/even if（即使） 。 although/though：不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中。例如：“Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.”（虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多） even though/even if：语气更强，强调假设的让步情况。例如：“Even though/Even if it rains, we will still go to the park.”（即使下雨，我们还是会去公园） 8.方式状语从句 描述主句动作发生的方式。常见引导词有 as（像…… 一样；按照）、as if/as though（好像；仿佛） 。 as：例如：“Please do as I told you.”（请按照我告诉你的做） as if/as though：引导的从句如果与事实相反，常用虚拟语气；若与事实相符，则用陈述语气。例如：“He looks as if he is ill.”（他看起来好像病了，可能真的病了，用陈述语气）；“He talks as if he knew everything.”（他说起话来好像什么都知道，实际并非如此，用虚拟语气） 9.比较状语从句 用于比较两个事物或人的情况。常见引导词有 as... as...（和…… 一样）、not as/so... as...（不如……）、than（比） 。 as... as...：中间用形容词或副词原级。例如：“He is as tall as his father.”（他和他父亲一样高） not as/so... as...：例如：“This book is not as/so interesting as that one.”（这本书不如那本书有趣） than：用于比较级之后。例如：“She runs faster than me.”（她跑得比我快） 一、单项选择 1．Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home. A．because B．as soon as C．though D．then 2．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 3．As soon as he was safe on the beach, ________. A．a shark began to swim back B．Sam was really scared C．the dolphin swam away D．the beach was too far away 4．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon ________ she passed the finishing line. A．if B．until C．since D．when 5．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night. A．however B．because C．so D．until 6．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them. A．unless B．though C．when D．until 7．—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project. —Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard. A．or B．but C．before D．because 8．It’s getting dark. You’d better not go out ________ your mother comes back. A．while B．until C．as D．when 9．一I can’t get on well with my family. 一Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 10．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 11．My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．after C．so D．and 12．Ms. Smith is a friendly and patient teacher. You will like her ________ you get to know her. A．or B．once C．and D．since 13．—Tom, ________ you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother. —Ok, dad. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．before D．because 14．________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a spring field trip. A．So B．And C．If D．Or 15．You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early. A．or B．but C．so D．if 16．________ you start learning English, you should try to practice it every day. A．Once B．Although C．Unless D．Until 17．________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 18．________ worry if you ________ hungry. A．Not; are B．Don’t; will be C．Not, will be D．Don’t; are. 19．You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 20．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.(2024福建改编) A．if B．before C．until D．so 21．—Jack , ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless D．although 22．No one wants to give up halfway ________ the work isn’t easy enough. A．when B．because C．if D．although 23．________ the boy is only eight years old, he knows a lot about history. That’s amazing! A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 24．My cousin knows a lot about geography, ______ he is only four years old. A．since B．because C．although D．if 25．________ he fails many times, he never gives up his dream and keeps going for it. A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 26．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 27．_________ sometimes honesty can be difficult, it’s essential for building trust in any relationship. A．If B．When C．Even though D．Even 28．________ he was tired, he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since 29．He can look after himself well ________ he is only four years old. A．although B．but C．because D．if 30．________ it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain. A．Because B．If C．Although D．While 31．________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 32．I like science ________ it’s interesting and useful. A．and B．but C．because D．so 33．My sister doesn’t eat hamburgers ________ she doesn’t want to be fat. A．or B．so C．but D．because 34．I like playing soccer ________ I think this is a very interesting sport. A．because B．but C．or D．so 35．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A．because B．until C．once D．if 36．She had to drop out of school ________ her family couldn’t afford the cost of her education. A．although B．unless C．because D．so 37．Elephants are in great danger __________ people kill them for their ivory. A．but B．or C．because D．so 38．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ______ she doesn’t know his phone number. A．and B．or C．but D．because 39．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 40．Now schools cut down some of the homework ________ students can have more free time to relax. A．even if B．ever since C．as soon as D．so that 41．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life in the future. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as 42．We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A．so that B．after C．until D．that 43．I’ll run slowly ________ you can catch up with me. A．in case B．so that C．so D．that 44．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly. A．because B．before C．after D．so that 45．—Why did Jane leave the school in ________ a hurry. —She left early ________ she could cook a meal for her parents. A．so; in order to B．such; so that C．so; so that D．such; in order to 46．The math problem is ________ difficult ________ we can’t work it out. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 47．— Dad, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. — Don’t worry. I will help you. A．too; to B．so; that C．too; that D．so; to 48．I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t finish the work on time. A．too; to B．not; enough C．so; that D．so; as 49．The house was ________ dark ________I didn’t see him on the chair. A．so; because B．too; to C．very; if D．so; that 50．—How do you like the movie The Legend of 1900 (《海上钢琴师》)? —It’s ________ exciting ________ I’d like to see it again. You know my dream is to be a great pianist (钢琴家). A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．not; but 51． He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed. A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．as soon as 52．Go back ______ you come from. A．why B．where C．when D．how 53．—In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. —I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading. A．as important as B．so important as C．the most important D．the same as 54．I like swimming than climbing,because I think climbing is________swimming. A．not as exciting as B．the most exciting C．as more exciting than D．not as more exciting as 55．—Lucy, your homework is ________ good ________ it was last week. —I'm sorry, I didn't do it carefully. A．so; as B．as; as C．not so; as D．more; than 56．—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 57． I think the story is not so ______ as that one. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．most interesting 58．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful 59．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 60．—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 二、完形填空 In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green has a great 61 . “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family 62 the idea. Mrs Green 63 all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also 64 and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green 65 his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice 66 . There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is 67 , and the air is full of happiness. At this time, a little 68 runs into the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t 69 , little one! We will help you,” says Lucy, a kind girl. The neighbours plan to work 70 to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the 71 to look for the dog’s owner (主人). Mr Green walks for a moment 72 sees a girl. She looks worried and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad. “Thank you for helping me 73 Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile and welcome 74 to join the picnic. At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the 75 a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year. 61．A．smell B．hobby C．idea D．number 62．A．saves B．likes C．misses D．collects 63．A．thanks B．teaches C．invites D．introduces 64．A．fit B．excited C．calm D．smart 65．A．changes B．empties C．borrows D．prepares 66．A．food B．time C．tents D．stones 67．A．dry B．cold C．rainy D．nice 68．A．hen B．cat C．dog D．bear 69．A．worry B．sleep C．talk D．listen 70．A．ahead B．online C．inside D．together 71．A．park B．museum C．farm D．restaurant 72．A．or B．as C．and D．after 73．A．keep B．find C．grow D．choose 74．A．it B．us C．him D．her 75．A．mountain B．community C．field D．garden 三、阅读理解 Kunming       16th October                                                                                                                 21℃/27℃ Partly rainy Air quality: Excellent What to wear: T-shirt Exercise: Ideal Wash cars: Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 7:05 Sunset: 19:40 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 23:20 Moonset: 10:23 Tuesday 17th October Wednesday 18th October Thursday 19th October Friday 20th October Saturday 21st October Sunday 22nd October 19℃/25℃ 16℃/29℃ 20℃/24℃ 19℃/26℃ 17℃/27℃ 22℃/30℃ 76．The sun sets at about ________ on 16th October. A．6:00 B．10:00 C．20:00 D．23:00 77．It will be ________ on Friday. A．cloudy B．sunny C．partly rainy D．rainy 78．The highest temperature will be on ________. A．18th October B．20th October C．21st October D．22nd October 79．It will be rainy for at most ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6 80．What can we know from the report? A．It’s better to take a raincoat on 19th October. B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on 17th October. C．Wednesday will be a nice day for a picnic. D．People like doing exercise on rainy days. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题12 语法知识之状语从句 一、从句概述 在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等，或者整个主句的从句，叫做状语从句。状语从句依据其表达的含义，能够为主句提供关于时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较等方面的背景信息 。比如在句子 “When I got home, my mother was cooking.” 中，“When I got home” 就是时间状语从句，修饰主句 “my mother was cooking”，表明主句动作发生的时间背景 。 二、从句分类及常用引导词 1.时间状语从句 用来表示主句动作发生的时间。常见引导词有 when（当…… 时候）、while（在…… 期间）、as（当…… 时；一边…… 一边）、before（在…… 之前）、after（在…… 之后）、since（自从）、till/until（直到）、as soon as（一…… 就）等 。 when：引导的从句谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。例如：“When I was a child, I liked reading fairy tales.”（“liked” 是延续性动词）；“When she arrived, we were having dinner.”（“arrived” 是短暂性动词） while：从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如：“While my father was watching TV, I was doing my homework.”（“was watching” 和 “was doing” 都是延续性动词，且两个动作同时进行） as：强调两个动作同时进行，可译为 “一边…… 一边”，也可表示两个短暂动作几乎同时发生。例如：“We sang as we walked.”（一边走一边唱）；“As I opened the door, I saw him.”（开门和看见他这两个动作几乎同时发生） before：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。例如：“We should wash our hands before we eat.” after：表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。例如：“After she finished her homework, she watched TV.” since：意为 “自从”，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。例如：“I have lived in this city since I was born.” till/until：都表示 “直到…… 为止”。在肯定句中，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词，构成 “not... until” 结构，意为 “直到…… 才” 。例如：“He waited until/till his mother came back.”（“waited” 是延续性动词）；“He didn't go to bed until his father came home.”（“go to bed” 是短暂性动词） as soon as：引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生。例如：“As soon as I get to school, I will tell you the news.” 2.地点状语从句 表示主句动作发生的地点。常见引导词有 where（在…… 地方）、wherever（无论在哪里） 。 where：例如：“The book is where you left it.”（书在你放的地方） wherever：强调无论在什么地方，语气更强烈。例如：“Wherever you go, you should remember your hometown.”（无论你走到哪里，都应该记住你的家乡） 3.原因状语从句 说明主句动作发生的原因。常见引导词有 because（因为）、since（既然）、as（由于） 。 because：语气最强，用来回答 why 引导的疑问句，通常表示直接的、必然的因果关系。例如：“I didn't go to school because I was ill.” since：表示已知的、显然的理由，常译为 “既然”，语气比 because 弱。例如：“Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.”（既然大家都到了，我们就开始开会吧） as：语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带性的。例如：“As it was raining, we stayed at home.”（由于下雨，我们待在家里） 4.目的状语从句 表示主句动作发生的目的。常见引导词有 so that（以便；为了）、in order that（为了） ，从句中常常含有情态动词 can, could, may, might 等 。 so that：例如：“I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.”（我早起以便能赶上第一班公交车） in order that：例如：“He studies hard in order that he may pass the exam.”（他努力学习为了能通过考试） 5.结果状语从句 表示主句动作所产生的结果。常见引导词有 so... that...（如此…… 以至于……）、such... that...（如此…… 以至于……） 。 so... that...：“so” 后接形容词或副词。例如：“The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.”（箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它） such... that...：“such” 后接名词短语（名词前可带有形容词修饰）。例如：“It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out for a picnic.”（天气如此好以至于我们想出去野餐） 6.条件状语从句 表示主句动作发生的条件。常见引导词有 if（如果）、unless（除非；如果不） 。 if：例如：“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.”（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里） unless：相当于 “if... not”。例如：“You will be late unless you hurry up.”（如果你不快点，你就会迟到。= If you don't hurry up, you will be late.） 7.让步状语从句 表示尽管存在某种情况，主句的动作依然会发生，可理解为有转折的意味。常见引导词有 although/though（虽然；尽管）、even though/even if（即使） 。 although/though：不能与 but 同时出现在一个句子中。例如：“Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot.”（虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多） even though/even if：语气更强，强调假设的让步情况。例如：“Even though/Even if it rains, we will still go to the park.”（即使下雨，我们还是会去公园） 8.方式状语从句 描述主句动作发生的方式。常见引导词有 as（像…… 一样；按照）、as if/as though（好像；仿佛） 。 as：例如：“Please do as I told you.”（请按照我告诉你的做） as if/as though：引导的从句如果与事实相反，常用虚拟语气；若与事实相符，则用陈述语气。例如：“He looks as if he is ill.”（他看起来好像病了，可能真的病了，用陈述语气）；“He talks as if he knew everything.”（他说起话来好像什么都知道，实际并非如此，用虚拟语气） 9.比较状语从句 用于比较两个事物或人的情况。常见引导词有 as... as...（和…… 一样）、not as/so... as...（不如……）、than（比） 。 as... as...：中间用形容词或副词原级。例如：“He is as tall as his father.”（他和他父亲一样高） not as/so... as...：例如：“This book is not as/so interesting as that one.”（这本书不如那本书有趣） than：用于比较级之后。例如：“She runs faster than me.”（她跑得比我快） 一、单项选择 1．Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home. A．because B．as soon as C．though D．then 2．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 3．As soon as he was safe on the beach, ________. A．a shark began to swim back B．Sam was really scared C．the dolphin swam away D．the beach was too far away 4．Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon ________ she passed the finishing line. A．if B．until C．since D．when 5．I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came home last night. A．however B．because C．so D．until 6．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them. A．unless B．though C．when D．until 7．—There is still a lot of work to do ________ we finish the project. —Don’t worry. Let’s keep working hard. A．or B．but C．before D．because 8．It’s getting dark. You’d better not go out ________ your mother comes back. A．while B．until C．as D．when 9．一I can’t get on well with my family. 一Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 10．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 11．My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．after C．so D．and 12．Ms. Smith is a friendly and patient teacher. You will like her ________ you get to know her. A．or B．once C．and D．since 13．—Tom, ________ you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother. —Ok, dad. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．before D．because 14．________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a spring field trip. A．So B．And C．If D．Or 15．You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early. A．or B．but C．so D．if 16．________ you start learning English, you should try to practice it every day. A．Once B．Although C．Unless D．Until 17．________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 18．________ worry if you ________ hungry. A．Not; are B．Don’t; will be C．Not, will be D．Don’t; are. 19．You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 20．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.(2024福建改编) A．if B．before C．until D．so 21．—Jack , ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless D．although 22．No one wants to give up halfway ________ the work isn’t easy enough. A．when B．because C．if D．although 23．________ the boy is only eight years old, he knows a lot about history. That’s amazing! A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 24．My cousin knows a lot about geography, ______ he is only four years old. A．since B．because C．although D．if 25．________ he fails many times, he never gives up his dream and keeps going for it. A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 26．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 27．_________ sometimes honesty can be difficult, it’s essential for building trust in any relationship. A．If B．When C．Even though D．Even 28．________ he was tired, he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since 29．He can look after himself well ________ he is only four years old. A．although B．but C．because D．if 30．________ it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain. A．Because B．If C．Although D．While 31．________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．And D．But 32．I like science ________ it’s interesting and useful. A．and B．but C．because D．so 33．My sister doesn’t eat hamburgers ________ she doesn’t want to be fat. A．or B．so C．but D．because 34．I like playing soccer ________ I think this is a very interesting sport. A．because B．but C．or D．so 35．We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A．because B．until C．once D．if 36．She had to drop out of school ________ her family couldn’t afford the cost of her education. A．although B．unless C．because D．so 37．Elephants are in great danger __________ people kill them for their ivory. A．but B．or C．because D．so 38．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ______ she doesn’t know his phone number. A．and B．or C．but D．because 39．We should protect wild animals ________ they are our friends. A．because B．so C．but D．or 40．Now schools cut down some of the homework ________ students can have more free time to relax. A．even if B．ever since C．as soon as D．so that 41．Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life in the future. A．even though B．as if C．so that D．as long as 42．We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A．so that B．after C．until D．that 43．I’ll run slowly ________ you can catch up with me. A．in case B．so that C．so D．that 44．He put on the glasses ________ he could see the blackboard clearly. A．because B．before C．after D．so that 45．—Why did Jane leave the school in ________ a hurry. —She left early ________ she could cook a meal for her parents. A．so; in order to B．such; so that C．so; so that D．such; in order to 46．The math problem is ________ difficult ________ we can’t work it out. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 47．— Dad, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it. — Don’t worry. I will help you. A．too; to B．so; that C．too; that D．so; to 48．I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t finish the work on time. A．too; to B．not; enough C．so; that D．so; as 49．The house was ________ dark ________I didn’t see him on the chair. A．so; because B．too; to C．very; if D．so; that 50．—How do you like the movie The Legend of 1900 (《海上钢琴师》)? —It’s ________ exciting ________ I’d like to see it again. You know my dream is to be a great pianist (钢琴家). A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．not; but 51． He was so tired that he fell asleep ___he went to bed. A．as if B．even though C．ever since D．as soon as 52．Go back ______ you come from. A．why B．where C．when D．how 53．—In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. —I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading. A．as important as B．so important as C．the most important D．the same as 54．I like swimming than climbing,because I think climbing is________swimming. A．not as exciting as B．the most exciting C．as more exciting than D．not as more exciting as 55．—Lucy, your homework is ________ good ________ it was last week. —I'm sorry, I didn't do it carefully. A．so; as B．as; as C．not so; as D．more; than 56．—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully 57． I think the story is not so ______ as that one. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．most interesting 58．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful 59．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 60．—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 二、完形填空 In a small town, there is a friendly community. Everyone there knows each other. One sunny Saturday, Mrs Green has a great 61 . “Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!” she says. Everyone in her family 62 the idea. Mrs Green 63 all the neighbours. They are all very happy. The kids are also 64 and help get the picnic area ready. Mrs Green makes delicious pies and Mr Green 65 his famous orange juice. All their neighbours come with nice 66 . There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake! The children play games and their parents chat and enjoy their food. The weather is 67 , and the air is full of happiness. At this time, a little 68 runs into the picnic area. It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad. Everyone stops and looks at it. “Don’t 69 , little one! We will help you,” says Lucy, a kind girl. The neighbours plan to work 70 to help the dog. They draw pictures and walk around the 71 to look for the dog’s owner (主人). Mr Green walks for a moment 72 sees a girl. She looks worried and says her dog is lost. Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. “That’s my dog Max!” she cries. Everyone is glad. “Thank you for helping me 73 Max!” she says happily. The neighbours smile and welcome 74 to join the picnic. At the end of the day, all the neighbours think that helping others and sharing food can make the 75 a better place. So they plan to have a picnic on this day every year. 61．A．smell B．hobby C．idea D．number 62．A．saves B．likes C．misses D．collects 63．A．thanks B．teaches C．invites D．introduces 64．A．fit B．excited C．calm D．smart 65．A．changes B．empties C．borrows D．prepares 66．A．food B．time C．tents D．stones 67．A．dry B．cold C．rainy D．nice 68．A．hen B．cat C．dog D．bear 69．A．worry B．sleep C．talk D．listen 70．A．ahead B．online C．inside D．together 71．A．park B．museum C．farm D．restaurant 72．A．or B．as C．and D．after 73．A．keep B．find C．grow D．choose 74．A．it B．us C．him D．her 75．A．mountain B．community C．field D．garden 三、阅读理解 Kunming       16th October                                                                                                                 21℃/27℃ Partly rainy Air quality: Excellent What to wear: T-shirt Exercise: Ideal Wash cars: Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 7:05 Sunset: 19:40 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 23:20 Moonset: 10:23 Tuesday 17th October Wednesday 18th October Thursday 19th October Friday 20th October Saturday 21st October Sunday 22nd October 19℃/25℃ 16℃/29℃ 20℃/24℃ 19℃/26℃ 17℃/27℃ 22℃/30℃ 76．The sun sets at about ________ on 16th October. A．6:00 B．10:00 C．20:00 D．23:00 77．It will be ________ on Friday. A．cloudy B．sunny C．partly rainy D．rainy 78．The highest temperature will be on ________. A．18th October B．20th October C．21st October D．22nd October 79．It will be rainy for at most ________ days. A．2 B．4 C．5 D．6 80．What can we know from the report? A．It’s better to take a raincoat on 19th October. B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on 17th October. C．Wednesday will be a nice day for a picnic. D．People like doing exercise on rainy days. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：黛西总是一回家就打开电视。 考查词义辨析。because因为；as soon as 一……就；though虽然；then然后。根据“Daisy always turns on the TV…she comes home.”的语境可知，此处强调两个动作的连续性，指黛西一回家就打开电视，B项符合。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知，游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：他一安全到达海滩，海豚就游走了。 考查时间状语从句。a shark began to swim back鲨鱼开始游回来；Sam was really scared塞姆真得很害怕；the dolphin swam away海豚游走了；the beach was too far away海滩太远了。根据“As soon as he was safe on the beach”可知，他安全到达海滩后，海豚就游走了。只有C项符合语境。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：没有人相信一个 92 岁的老人能跑马拉松，直到她冲过终点线。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；when当…… 时候。当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，且主句为否定形式时，常用“not...until...”结构，意思是“直到……才……”。 在本句中，“believe”是一个非延续性动词，并且“Nobody believes...”表示否定意义。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：昨天晚上直到我的妈妈回家了，我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。however无论怎样，because因为，so所以，until直到。not....until…：直到……才……，是固定搭配。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：微笑是最好的策略，当你对他们微笑时，人们将回报你笑容。 考查时间状语从句。unless除非；though虽然；when当……时；until直到……才。根据“People will smile back...you smile at them.”可知，指当你对他们微笑时，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：——在我们完成这项工程之前，仍然有许多工作要做。——别担心。让我们继续努力。 考查连词辨析。or还是；but但是；before在……以前；because因为。根据“There is still a lot of work to do...we finish the project.”可知，此处表示在我们完成这项工程之前，仍然有许多工作要做。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：天快黑了。你最好等你妈妈回来再出去。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到……为止；as当……时；when当……时。“not... until...”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……” 。故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：——我和家人相处不好。——为什么不跟他们谈谈？你应该在事情会变得更糟以前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“You should communicate ... things become worse.”可知，是指在事情更糟之前和家人沟通。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名歌手。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于从句，用一般现在时表示将来。主语为第三人称单数的she，空处填动词三单形式的grows作谓语。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈说我做完作业后可以看电视。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；and并且。根据“I can watch TV...I finish my homework”可知，写完作业后才可以看电视，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：史密斯女士是一位友好且耐心的老师。你一旦了解她，就会喜欢她。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；once一旦……就；and和；since自从。根据“know her” 和“like her”之间的逻辑关系可知，强调“了解她”这个动作发生后，“喜欢她”就会发生，应用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，如果你有空的话，让我们去商店给你妈妈买个礼物吧。——好的，爸爸。明天是母亲节。我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“...you are free, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for your mother”可知，空处所在句子为后句的肯定条件，即：如果汤姆有空闲时间，他们才能一起去买礼物，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去春季野外旅行。 考查连词。So所以；And和；If如果；Or或者。根据“...it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go on a spring field trip.”可知，在天气好的情况下去郊游，前句是后句的条件，用if引导。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：如果你早起，你会赶上早班车的。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“You will catch the early bus…you get up early.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：一旦你开始学英语，你就应该每天努力练习它。 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到……为止。根据空后两句关系可知，空处所在句子表示条件，用once引导条件状语从句，故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：如果明天下雪，我就待在家里，不去徒步旅行。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Although尽管；Until直到。分析句子可知，“it snows tomorrow”是“I will stay at home”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：如果你饿了，不要担心。 考查祈使句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t，所以排除A和C选项；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，这里从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，所以排除B选项。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：你不会得到真正的友谊，除非你用心对待他人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据语境，这里表示条件，“除非用心对待他人，否则得不到真正友谊”。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：如果你在公园里散步20分钟，你会感觉更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到；so所以。根据“You can feel better”可知，感觉更好的条件是在公园里散步20分钟，此处应用if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：——杰克，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买个礼物吧。——好的，明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“...you are free after school”可知，此处表示“如果你有空”，用if符合语境。故选B。 22．D 【解析】句意：尽管工作不容易，但没有人想半途而废。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“No one wants to give up halfway...the work isn’t easy enough.”可知，此处表达尽管不容易，但是没人想放弃，两句之间逻辑上为让步关系。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：尽管这个男孩只有八岁，但他对历史了解很多。这太令人惊讶了！ 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“ the boy is only eight years old, he knows a lot about history.”可知虽然这个男孩只有八岁，但他对历史了解很多，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 24．C 【解析】句意：我的表弟对地理了解很多，虽然他只有四岁。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“My cousin knows a lot about geography,....he is only four years old.”可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．A 【解析】句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但他从不放弃自己的梦想，并且一直为之努力。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“... he fails many times, he never gives up his dream and keeps going for it.”可知，此处表示虽然失败多次，但不放弃梦想，前后句是让步关系，因此用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：即使有时候做到诚实可能会很难，但在任何关系中，诚实对于建立信任而言都是至关重要的。 考查让步状语从句连接词。If如果，引导条件状语从句；When何时，引导时间状语从句；Even though即使，引导让步状语从句；Even甚至。根据“…sometimes honesty can be difficult, it’s essential for building trust in any relationship.”可知，即前半句承认诚实有难度，后半句强调其重要性，存在让步关系。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：他虽然很累，但仍然帮助邻居搬重箱子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“he still helped his neighbour carry the heavy boxes.”可知，此处表示虽然累，但是仍然帮助邻居，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：尽管他只有四岁，但他能很好地照顾自己。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“He can look after himself well...he is only four years old.”可知此处指虽然他只有四岁，但他能很好地照顾自己。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：虽然这不是我第一次徒步旅行，但我在下山时遇到了困难。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；While当……的时候。根据“…it was not my first time to go hiking, I had trouble rushing down the mountain.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：尽管雪下得很大，但我们所有人都准时到了学校。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；And并且，和；But但是。根据“...it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.”可知，前一句表示下着大雪，后一句表示我们都按时到校，前后表示让步关系，用连词“although尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：我喜欢科学，因为它有趣而且有用。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I like science … it’s interesting and useful.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。 33．D 【解析】句意：我姐姐不吃汉堡包，因为她不想变胖。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。后句是前句的原因，需要用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 34．A 【解析】句意：我喜欢踢足球，因为我认为这是一项非常有趣的运动。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I think this is a very interesting sport”可知，后半句是喜欢踢足球的原因，需用表因果的连词“because”。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：我们正在做一个大蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；once一……就；if如果。“it’s Dad’s birthday today”是前面做蛋糕的原因，二者存在因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：她不得不辍学，因为她的家人负担不起她的教育费用。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；so所以。根据“She had to drop out of school…her family couldn’t afford the cost of her education.”的语境可知，此处表示她不得不辍学的原因，C项符合。故选C。 37．C 【解析】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们为了获取象牙而捕杀它们。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者；否则，表选择或条件；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果。根据“Elephants are in great danger”和“people kill them for their ivory”可知，后者是前者的原因，所以用because。故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：朱迪不能给她的语文老师打电话，因为她不知道他的电话号码。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ... she doesn’t know his phone number.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 39．A 【解析】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“We should protect wild animals ... they are our friends.”可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 40．D 【解析】句意：现在学校减少了一些作业，以便学生有更多的空闲时间来放松。 考查连词。even if即使；ever since自从；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“students can have more free time to relax”可知，此处表示目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 41．C 【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力保护环境，这样我们未来才能有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；as if似乎；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“Everyone should try to protect the environment…we can have a better life”可知，努力保护环境的目的是为了能有更好的生活，所以应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 42．A 【解析】句意：我们帮助妈妈做家务，这样她就可以在假期休息了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；after在……以后；until直到……为止；that作连词时，无实际意义。分析“We help our mother with housework”和“she can have a rest during the holiday”可知，我们帮助妈妈做家务的目的是为了让妈妈在假期休息，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 43．B 【解析】句意：我会慢慢跑，这样你就能赶上我。 考查连词辨析。in case以防万一；so that为了，后接句子；so所以；that在状语从句中无意义，不充当成分。根据“I’ll run slowly...you can catch up with me.”可知，慢跑是为了你能赶上我，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：他戴上了眼镜，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。 考查连词辨析。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so that以便。根据题干可知，戴上眼镜的目的是为了看清黑板。故选D。 45．B 【解析】句意：——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。 考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；so that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“she could cook a meal for her parents”可知，so that引导从句，故选B。 46．C 【解析】句意：这道数学题太困难了以至于我们算出不出来。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so…that如此……以至于，so修饰副词或形容词；enough…to足够去……。此处是题目太难了从而解不出题目，第二空后是句子，且第一空后是形容词，所以要用so…that连接。故选C。 47．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，这张桌子是如此地重以致于我搬不动它。——不要担心，我来帮你。 考查结果状语从句。too...to太而不能，后接动词原形；so...that如此……以致于，后接句子；too...that不在一起使用，搭配错误；so...to不一起使用，搭配错误。根据“I can’t move it”为一个完整的句子，所以应用so...that。故选B。 48．C 【解析】句意：我太累了，以至于没能按时完成工作。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to为不定式符号；not...enough...不够……以至于不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；so...as...像……一样。第二空后“I couldn’t finish the work on time”为句子，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此累以至于不能按时完成工作”。故选C。 49．D 【解析】句意：房子太黑了我没有看到他在椅子上。 考查让步状语从句。so所以，because因为；too...to...太……而不能；very非常，if如果；so...that...如此……以至于……。根据“The house was...dark...I didn’t see him on the chair.”可知，房子太黑以至于自己没有看到他在椅子上。故选D。 50．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《海上钢琴师》怎么样？——它如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。你知道我的梦想是成为一名伟大的钢琴家。 考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于（接名词）；not...but不是……而是。根据“exciting”（形容词）和“I’d like to see it again”可知，用so...that符合结构。故选B。 51．D 【解析】句意：他是如此的劳累，以至于一躺床上就睡着了。 考查状语从句。as if 好像；even though 即使；ever since 自从；as soon as 一……就……。根据句意及常识，很劳累的人一般是一躺床上就睡着了。故选D。 52．B 【解析】句意：回到你来的地方。 考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from．可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词，where引导地点状语从句；故选B。 53．A 【解析】句意：——在我们的英语学习中，我认为阅读比说更重要。——我不同意。说和阅读一样重要。 考查同级比较。as···as：与……一样……，中间应是形容词或副词原级。not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as…：不如……怎么样；the most important：做重要的，形容词最高级，后面跟名词；the same as：与…一样，as是介词，后面跟名词或代词等。结合句意可知选A。 54．A 【解析】句意：我喜欢游泳而不是爬山，因为我认为爬山不如游泳刺激。 考查比较级。前句说的是“比起爬山，我更喜欢游泳”，空格所在句是对前句在原因上的解释，说的是“爬山不如游泳有趣”。表达“前者不如后者”需要用“not as...as”，故选A。 55．C 【解析】句意：---露西，你的作业不如上周好。-----对不起，我没有仔细做。 考查同级比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as…：和…一样，同级比较，它的否定形式not as（so）+形容词或副词原级+as…：…不如…；结合句意和语境可知选C。 56．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 57．A 【解析】句意：我想这个故事不及那个故事有趣。 考查形容词比较级。not so+形容词原形+as 是固定句式，意为“不如，不及”，此处应该原级，故选A。 58．D 【解析】句意：保罗没有桑迪细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。 考查形容词辨析和同级比较。根据下文“他经常在作业中犯错误。”可知“ 保罗没有桑迪细心。” as+形容词或副词原级+as：和……一样……； not as+形容词或副词原级+as：不如……怎么样，表示同级的比较。careless粗心的, careful细心的；故选D。 59．B 【解析】句意：托尼从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢读书。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“Tony never spends money on buying books...he doesn’t like reading.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 60．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 二、 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格林夫人提议和邻居们在公园野餐，大家都很开心并准备了食物。野餐时，一只迷路的小狗跑进来，邻居们一起帮忙寻找小狗的主人，最终成功找到，主人很感激，邻居们也欢迎她加入野餐。最后大家觉得帮助他人和分享食物能让社区变得更好，决定每年这天都举行野餐。 61．句意：一个阳光明媚的周六，格林夫人有一个很棒的想法。 smell气味；hobby爱好；idea想法；number数字。根据“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!”可知，这是格林夫人的一个想法。故选C。 62．句意：她家里的每个人都喜欢这个想法。 saves拯救；likes喜欢；misses想念；collects收集。根据“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!”以及下文大家都去野餐可知，家里人都喜欢这个想法。故选B。 63．句意：格林夫人邀请了所有的邻居。 thanks感谢；teaches教；invites邀请；introduces介绍。根据“They are all very happy.”可知，格林夫人邀请了邻居们，大家都很开心。故选C。 64．句意：孩子们也很兴奋，帮忙准备野餐区域。 fit健康的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“help get the picnic area ready”可知，孩子们帮忙准备野餐区域，说明他们很兴奋。故选B。 65．句意：格林夫人做了美味的馅饼，格林先生准备了他著名的橙汁。 changes改变；empties倒空；borrows借；prepares准备。根据“his famous orange juice”可知，格林先生准备了他著名的橙汁。故选D。 66．句意：他们所有的邻居都带着美味的食物来了。 food食物；time时间；tents帐篷；stones石头。根据“There are fruits, yogurt, and even a big cake!”可知，邻居们带来了食物。故选A。 67．句意：天气很好，空气中充满了快乐。 dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的；nice好的。根据“and the air is full of happiness”可知，天气很好，所以大家都很开心。故选D。 68．句意：这时，一只小狗跑进了野餐区。 hen母鸡；cat猫；dog狗；bear熊。根据下文“That’s my dog Max!”可知，是一只小狗跑进了野餐区。故选C。 69．句意：“别担心，小家伙！我们会帮助你的，”露西，一个善良的女孩说。 worry担心；sleep睡觉；talk谈话；listen听。根据“It is lost (迷路的) and looks sad.”可知，小狗迷路了，看起来很伤心，所以露西安慰它不要担心。故选A。 70．句意：邻居们计划一起工作来帮助这只狗。 ahead向前；online在线；inside在里面；together一起。根据“They draw pictures and walk around the ... to look for the dog’s owner (主人).”可知，邻居们计划一起工作来帮助这只狗。故选D。 71．句意：他们画了画，在公园里走来走去寻找狗的主人。 park公园；museum博物馆；farm农场；restaurant餐馆。根据“Let’s have a picnic (野餐) with our neighbors in the park!”可知，他们是在公园野餐，所以也在公园里寻找狗的主人。故选A。 72．句意：格林先生走了一会儿，看到了一个女孩。 or或者；as当……时；and和；after在……之后。根据“Mr Green walks for a moment ... sees a girl.”可知，格林先生走了一会儿，然后看到了一个女孩，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 73．句意：“谢谢你帮我找到麦克斯！”她高兴地说。 keep保持；find找到；grow生长；choose选择。根据“Mr Green takes her to the picnic area. ‘That’s my dog Max!’ she cries.”可知，格林先生带她去了野餐区，她看到了自己的狗，所以是感谢格林先生帮她找到了狗。故选B。 74．句意：邻居们微笑着欢迎她加入野餐。 it它；us我们；him他；her她。根据“she says happily”可知，邻居们欢迎的是这个女孩，用her指代。故选D。 75．句意：在这一天结束时，所有的邻居都认为帮助他人和分享食物可以让社区变得更好。 mountain山；community社区；field田野；garden花园。根据“In a small town, there is a friendly community.”可知，文章讲述的是社区里的故事，所以帮助他人和分享食物可以让社区变得更好。故选B。 三、 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．A 【解析】本文介绍了昆明最近七天的天气情况。 76．细节理解题。根据“Sunset: 19:40”可知，10月16日日落时间为19:40，最接近20:00。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“Friday  20th October”对应的天气图标及描述可知，周五是多云天气。故选A。 78．细节理解题。对比表格中每日最高温度可知，10月22日温度最高，为30℃。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据表格中天气图标可知，10月16日至10月19日显示有雨，所以最多有4天会下雨。故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据表格可知，10月19日天气图标显示有雨，所以最好带上雨衣。故选A。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$