精品解析：四川省绵阳实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

绵阳实验高级中学高2023级高二（下）6月考试试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is difficult for the woman? A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack want to do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Practice singing. C. Go to the hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the concert? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank Dave? A. For finding her a new job. B. For helping her move. C. For treating her to dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the shuttle bus arriving today? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A family gathering. C. A travel experience. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Studying a machine. C. Reading a book. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What excited the man most when he was a child? A. Riding the bike. B. Playing video games. C. Watching TV. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an amusement park. B. In a shopping center. C. On the street. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do just now? A Provided community care. B. Collected his parcels. C. Fixed a lock. 14. What is the woman mainly worried about? A. The mess in the house. B. The money spent on the packages. C. The limited space of the storage room. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy something online. B. Make a weekend plan. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Brian Gazda’s small farm located? A. In Florida. B. In Idaho. C. In North Carolina. 18 What is Brian Gazda’s advice to the newcomers of hobby farming? A. Be cautious before stepping in. B. Be curious about farming experiences. C. Be patient while raising animals. 19. Who is Brittany Snow? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A Reasons for giving up hobby farming. B. Appropriate animals for hobby farming. C. Economic benefits of hobby farming. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. B Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo chair workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers. The scent of wet earth and fresh bamboo pieces filled the air. Passers-by paused to stare at his hands dancing across the bamboo pieces, their movements mixing delicacy and confidence. One day, I spotted him hunched over a partially woven chair frame, murmuring an opera melody from his younger days. Sunlight pierced through the dust, highlighting the sweat on his forehead as he carefully cut a tough piece with great accuracy. “Bamboo remembers,” he said, tapping its smooth surface with a rough finger. “Cut too fast, it splits; too slow, it laughs at your hesitation.” His tools — worn smooth by forty winters — moved with the certainty of tides, their edges polished by years of patience and practice. By noon, tourists crowded his display window, taking photos of chairs labeled “Handcrafted: 58 hours.” A college student laughed, “Why not use machines?” Mr. Lin smiled and took a factory-made chair from the corner. “Sit,” he invited. The student shifted uncomfortably on its uneven legs. “Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,” Mr. Lin explained, running fingers along his own creation’s perfect curves. At dusk, he brushed the final layer of tung (梧桐) oil onto the bamboo, and the pale bamboo was transformed into golden shine. His wife brought tea, whispering, “The landlord’s raising rent again.” He gazed at his workshop’s shabby walls, then at the newly made chair. “We’ll manage,” he uttered. As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted. 24. What kind of place does Paragraph One describe? A. A lonely workshop ignored by visitors. B. A large town renowned for bamboo production. C. An old street marked by craft rhythms. D. An energetic marketplace filled with dealers. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Lin? A. patient and modest. B. dedicated and skillful. C. innovative and humorous. D. capable and righteous. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The rising rent forced him to raise chair prices. B. Craft skills preservation mattered a lot to Mr. Lin. C. His wife disapproved of his dedication to bamboo craft. D. Mr. Lin would close his workshop due to financial pressure. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Song of the Chair Maker. B. The Daily Life of a Factory Worker. C. The Future of Bamboo Furniture. D. The Struggles of a Traditional Business. C You’ve probably heard people say that everything happens for a reason. It’s a theory that we’ve all heard more than once. And in many ways, burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea, implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. That is, the little problem actually stops something worse from happening or leads you to something better later on. We’ve all been there. Say you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory this single, tiny inconvenience is enough to have a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning is then pushed back, maybe three to five minutes. Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual, and to avoid getting in a car accident. Or it might mean you end up getting a later train, and avoid bumping into someone who you’d really rather avoid. In other words, the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive light, we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety, and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us. It prevents us from thinking over something that isn’t really all that bad in the grand perspective of things and encourages us to make meaning of challenges we may experience, thus making us more adaptive to the future setbacks. The next time you feel yourself becoming annoyed or frustrated by an inconvenience in your life, try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself why you’re grateful for the inconvenience. Although keeping a positive attitude can be very beneficial, burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks. Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions, instead focusing on creating a false positive profile. 28. What may be a case of the burnt toast theory? A. Losing a job after forgetting to set an alarm. B. Landing a promising job after missing a bus. C. Attaining rewards following the investment of effort. D. Mending friendship after clearing misunderstandings. 29. According to paragraph 3, what are the outcome of applying the burnt toast theory? A. Better judgement on fears. B. Richer experience from failures. C. The harvest of a positive mindset. D. The removal of daily inconveniences. 30. Which aspect of the theory does the last paragraph focus on? A. Potential defect. B. Real-world applications. C. Would-be projects. D. Practical advantages. 31. What can we learn from the burnt toast theory? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Once bitten, twice shy. D. Make a lemon lemonade. D As a PH.D student, Philip Sontag collected a bag of penguin feathers during his first visit to Antarctica. A decade later, Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury pollution in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), a growing threat to wildlife. Mercury a poisonous chemical by-product of gold mining, accumulates increasingly in the food chain and impacts the nervous systems of animals. While sampling rocks or soil for mercury provides limited insight, tracking its presence in the food web is crucial for ecosystem monitoring. Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers, which they molt (换羽) regularly. Sontag, now a polar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13, which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed (繁殖). The study confirmed this pattern. across seven penguin species in the Southern Ocean, revealing higher mercury exposure in northern, warmer regions with higher carbon-13 levels. The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators, living trackers of environmental pollutants. By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time, rather than just at a single moment. For example, penguin species living near each other showed different mercury and carbon-13 levels due to varying migration and feeding patterns. These data could be modeled into a map-like database to aid conservation and polar research. Marine scientist Míria m Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators, and undergo dramatic molts, making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals. The molted feathers contain mercury that gets into their body during the non-breeding season. Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins’ blood and their food with those in their feathers. As for the penguins’ health, senior author John Reinfelder makes it clear that they have not yet been exposed to poisonous mercury levels. “The penguins will be okay,” he says. 32. How did Sontag use the penguin feathers he collected? A. He analysed the content of a chemical in them. B. He observed their changes in different environments. C. He preserved them to serve as a reminder of his journey. D. He classified them to identify different species of penguins. 33. What does the underlined part “dispose of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Assess. B. Remove. C. Consume. D. Sustain. 34. What do we know about penguins from the text? A. They are ideal bioindicators. B. They are sensitive to carbon-13. C. They are top-level predators in the food chain. D. They are free from the effects of human activities. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Gold Mining and Its Effects on Penguins B. The Impact of Climate Change on Penguin Populations C. Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Growing Mercury Threat D. How Penguins in Antarctica Go Through Their Life Cycles 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a person’s appearance is not as important as their character. Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. This willingness to spend on beauty has turned the skincare industry into a multi-billion dollar business. Why? ____36____Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.____37____ Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. ____38____ This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are in harmony with each other. ____39____ Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously. It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them. While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. ____40____ Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last. A. Life is always easy for beautiful people. B. The reason can only be that beauty has its advantages. C. It turns out that inner beauty is of vital significance to us. D. Nonetheless, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. E. It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance. F. They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud. G. Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Kongjian, one of China's most renowned urban designers, recalls the day he almost lost his life in a river at the age of ten, when he was pulled into floodwaters. ___41___, banks of trees slowed the river’s ___42___, allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out. Such a(n) ___43___ moment would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well. He studied landscaping in Beijing and design at Harvard, returning to China in 1997. ___44___ by its outdated basic facilities, he ___45___ an urban design philosophy based on traditional Chinese concepts. Yu ___46___ the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods. Unlike ___47___ flood control, Yu’s approach, inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes ___48___ rainfall and slowing down surface run-off (地表径流). This method not only ___49___ flood pressure but also creates green spaces, parks, and animal habitats, while ___50___ water with plants removing polluting nutrients. In 2015, the Chinese government ___51___a plan and an ambitious goal: By 2030, 80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city, and ___52___ at least 70% of rainfall. Some cities in Singapore, the United States and Russia have started ___53___ similar concepts. The sponge city is ___54___ for using natural processes to solve the city’s problems, said sustainable design expert Dr. Nirmal Kishnani. “We have to find our way back to seeing ourselves as a part of ___55___.” 41. A. Superficially B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Potentially 42. A. expansion B. flow C. wave D. frontier 43. A. crowning B. defining C. demanding D. alarming 44. A. Fascinated B. Shocked C. Frightened D. Embarrassed 45. A. changed B. recalled C. questioned D. advocated 46. A. came up with B. put up with C. made up for D. stood up for 47. A. prominent B. immoral C. domestic D. conventional 48. A. absorbing B. converting C. reducing D. wasting 49. A. causes B. increases C. depicts D. eases 50. A. channeling B. pumping C. mimicking D. purifying 51. A. canceled B. delayed C. issued D. revised 52. A. recycle B. adjust C. adapt D. contain 53. A. disarming B. rejecting C. employing D. regulating 54. A. remarkable B. common C. complex D. responsible 55. A. society B. history C. nature D. culture 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 This year marks the ____56____ (eighty) anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In that long and tough war, countless heroic figures emerged, ____57____ (write) glorious chapters in Chinese history. Among them ____58____ (be) Zhao Yiman, whose indomitable (不屈不挠的) spirit has inspired generations of people ever since. During a critical intelligence mission, Zhao Yiman, a legendary heroine, ____59____ (capture) by the Japanese invaders. ____60____ the harsh conditions and the inhuman torture, she stayed firm even in the face of death. She was unwilling ____61____ (reveal) any important military information, displaying remarkable courage and loyalty. The sacrifices by these heroes are deeply engraved in our hearts. We should always remember ____62____ selflessly they dedicated themselves to the country and the people.Their stories serve as ____63____ constant reminder of the preciousness of peace. The victory of the the Anti-Japanese War is ____64____ (true) a milestone in Chinese history. We should respect and cherish the hard-earned peace ____65____ (win) by these heroes and strive to make our country more powerful and prosperous. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在开展以“The Role of AI in Learning”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图表内容，写一篇短文投稿，分析 AI 在学生学习中的应用，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； The Role of AI in Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my grandmother passed away, I inherited her small greenhouse hidden in the corner of the garden. Stepping inside for the first time, I was greeted by a symphony of colors and scents—a haven I’d always admired but never truly understood. Among the rows of colorful blooms, a small, wilted (枯萎的) plant caught my eye. According to the tag, it was a Lady’s Slipper orchid (杓兰), an endangered species my grandmother had been nurturing for years. Alongside the orchid, inside a cardboard box was a little sparrow (麻雀) with a hurt wing, which my grandmother had apparently taken in.​ Determined to fulfill her mission, I began the journey of nurturing both the orchid and the injured bird. Caring for the orchid was challenging. It required precise humidity(湿度) levels, gentle sunlight and a special mixture of soil that mimicked its natural forest habitat. Every day, I painstakingly watered its wilted leaves, applying some organic fertilizers and worrying about every new flower bud (花苞) wouldn’t survive. The fragile little sparrow, too, required devoted attention. Every morning, I carefully prepared a mixture of crushed worms and seeds. Then, with utmost gentleness, I used a soft cloth with warm water to carefully clean its injured wing. To help it heal, I painstakingly crafted a basic support from sticks and soft cloth to stabilize its broken wing. My eagerness to help led to the excessive watering, the forced feedings and the endless adjustments, disrupting the rhythm of nature. There were countless setbacks. The orchid’s leaves began to yellow, dropping its head lifelessly and the sparrow refused to eat for days, curling up weakly with dull eyes. I was consumed by doubt. Perhaps I was ill-equipped to handle such delicate lives. Just when I felt on the edge of giving up, I remembered the notes my grandmother had left behind. In her beautiful handwriting, she’d written, “Nature moves at its own unhurried pace, and yet every goal is gently accomplished.” ​ Para 1: These words became my guiding light. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Weeks later, the buds burst into bloom and the sparrow could fly again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳实验高级中学高2023级高二（下）6月考试试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is difficult for the woman? A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so glad that we’ve finished the English exam. But I’m worried about the math test. W: You did so well in the last exams. What really upsets me is chemistry — I got an F last time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack want to do this weekend? A. Play sports. B. Practice singing. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you call Jack to join us for karaoke this weekend? I haven’t seen him since he started building up his body in the gym. M: Yes, but he said he’d prefer to play badminton. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the concert? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about buying some light sticks for the concert this Friday? M: Didn’t you hear? The concert has been postponed to next Saturday because of the typhoon. W: In that case, we can go with Plan B. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank Dave? A. For finding her a new job. B. For helping her move. C. For treating her to dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Moving can be such a heavy task! Thank you so much for spending the whole day helping me, Dave. I’d like to repay you with a big dinner. M: My pleasure. I never had the chance to appreciate your help with my new job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the shuttle bus arriving today? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:10 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The shuttle bus is supposed to arrive at 6:10 p.m. every day, but it was 10 minutes late yesterday. W: Well, luckily, it’s on time today. Look, here it comes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A family gathering. C. A travel experience. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Boris, do you want to explore nature with me this weekend? M: I was thinking about just relaxing at home. What are your plans? W: I was considering going hiking on Saturday. The weather’s supposed to be great. M: That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go? W: I was thinking of heading to Snow Ridge. The trails there are really nice this time of year, especially with the maple leaves turning yellow. M: I’ve heard of that place. My brother went there this spring and told me about it. Shall I join you? W: Sure! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Playing a video game. B. Studying a machine. C. Reading a book. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Abel, could you help me figure out how to use this vacuum? M: Give me a few minutes. I’m in the middle of a great game. W: What game? M: It’s Black Myth: Wukong. It was inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West. It combines traditional Chinese cultural elements, offering gamers a unique experience of Chinese imagination and landscape. W: Sounds interesting, but we have a lot of housework to do. Several rainy days have made the house smell strange. Don’t you think we should clean the carpet and hang it in the sun today? It’s supposed to be cloudy tomorrow. M: You’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What excited the man most when he was a child? A. Riding the bike. B. Playing video games. C. Watching TV. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an amusement park. B. In a shopping center. C. On the street. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Excited. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your weekends as a kid? M: Mostly playing outside with friends. Oh, riding my bike was the most exciting part. Why do you ask? W: I was thinking about how kids today spend their weekends differently. We used to play outside a lot, but now many kids stay indoors, glued to screens. M: Times have changed. Look at this amusement equipment! We didn’t have as much of it here in the shopping mall as they do now. They also spend weekends playing video games or watching TV at home. It’s hard to blame the parents, though — they probably think it’s safer. W: That’s true. I heard about a little girl who almost went missing while her mom was selling cabbages on the street. M: Oh, that’s awful. What happened next? W:Thankfully, a watermelon seller saw her crying and saved her from a strange man. M:That’s such a relief to hear! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man do just now? A. Provided community care. B. Collected his parcels. C. Fixed a lock. 14. What is the woman mainly worried about? A. The mess in the house. B. The money spent on the packages. C. The limited space of the storage room. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy something online. B. Make a weekend plan. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, why did you come back a bit later than usual? M:I just went to the self pick-up locker across our community to fetch my parcels W: I need to talk to you about something. I’ve noticed you’ve been buying a lot of things lately. And most of the stuff doesn’t even seem useful. M: I thought they were nice little treats for myself. I didn’t realize it was bothering you. They didn’t cost much, though. W:It’s not just about the money, though that’s part of it. It’s about the mess. Our place is starting to look like a storage room. M: I just thought they were small purchases and wouldn’t make a big difference. W: Maybe we can set a limit on how much we buy or talk about it before making any new purchases? M: Sorry. I’ll make sure to discuss any future purchases with you first. W: Thanks.Now I’ll throw out those packages, and you’re responsible for organizing the items you bought online. M: All right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Brian Gazda’s small farm located? A. In Florida. B. In Idaho. C. In North Carolina. 18. What is Brian Gazda’s advice to the newcomers of hobby farming? A. Be cautious before stepping in. B. Be curious about farming experiences. C. Be patient while raising animals. 19. Who is Brittany Snow? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Reasons for giving up hobby farming. B. Appropriate animals for hobby farming. C. Economic benefits of hobby farming. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Americans are showing more interest in owning unusually small cows, goats, donkeys, and other small farm animals. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for easy-to-raise farm animals. Some owners of mini-farm animals even turn their hobbies into money-making activities. They show the animals to visitors, breed them, and write about their farming experiences. Brian Gazda has a small farm in the western state of Idaho. However, he said that newcomers to these activities need to weigh the pros and cons, or the good and bad effects, of hobby farming. Brittany Snow is a high school English teacher in Florida. She owns several small-sized goats. She expected them to produce milk right away, but she learned that was difficult. Nowadays, many people who buy mini goats end up selling them after a few years. Why does this happen? Angelia Alden, a business operations manager for an association in North Carolina, explained some of the reasons. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 22. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。 B Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo chair workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers. The scent of wet earth and fresh bamboo pieces filled the air. Passers-by paused to stare at his hands dancing across the bamboo pieces, their movements mixing delicacy and confidence. One day, I spotted him hunched over a partially woven chair frame, murmuring an opera melody from his younger days. Sunlight pierced through the dust, highlighting the sweat on his forehead as he carefully cut a tough piece with great accuracy. “Bamboo remembers,” he said, tapping its smooth surface with a rough finger. “Cut too fast, it splits; too slow, it laughs at your hesitation.” His tools — worn smooth by forty winters — moved with the certainty of tides, their edges polished by years of patience and practice. By noon, tourists crowded his display window, taking photos of chairs labeled “Handcrafted: 58 hours.” A college student laughed, “Why not use machines?” Mr. Lin smiled and took a factory-made chair from the corner. “Sit,” he invited. The student shifted uncomfortably on its uneven legs. “Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,” Mr. Lin explained, running fingers along his own creation’s perfect curves. At dusk, he brushed the final layer of tung (梧桐) oil onto the bamboo, and the pale bamboo was transformed into golden shine. His wife brought tea, whispering, “The landlord’s raising rent again.” He gazed at his workshop’s shabby walls, then at the newly made chair. “We’ll manage,” he uttered. As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted. 24. What kind of place does Paragraph One describe? A. A lonely workshop ignored by visitors. B. A large town renowned for bamboo production. C. An old street marked by craft rhythms. D. An energetic marketplace filled with dealers. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Lin? A. patient and modest. B. dedicated and skillful. C. innovative and humorous. D. capable and righteous. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The rising rent forced him to raise chair prices. B Craft skills preservation mattered a lot to Mr. Lin. C. His wife disapproved of his dedication to bamboo craft. D. Mr. Lin would close his workshop due to financial pressure. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Song of the Chair Maker. B. The Daily Life of a Factory Worker. C. The Future of Bamboo Furniture. D. The Struggles of a Traditional Business. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林先生在老城区坚守传统竹编手艺的故事。通过描述他一天的工作场景、与他人的交流以及面对困境的态度，展现了他对竹编工艺的执着与热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo chair workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers.(每天早上 6 点，林先生的竹编工坊在凿子的节奏声中苏醒。最初的敲击声在老城区雾气弥漫的小巷中回荡，与远处商贩的叫卖声交织在一起。)” 可知，第一段描述的是一条充满手工艺节奏的老街。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His tools — worn smooth by forty winters — moved with the certainty of tides, their edges polished by years of patience and practice.(他的工具——被四十个寒冬磨得光滑——像潮水一样笃定地移动着，其刃口被多年的耐心和实践打磨得锋利无比。)” 可知林先生很有耐心且技艺娴熟；根据第三段中“Mr. Lin smiled and took a factory-made chair from the corner. “Sit,” he invited. The student shifted uncomfortably on its uneven legs. “Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,” Mr. Lin explained, running fingers along his own creation’s perfect curves.(林先生微笑着从角落里拿出一把工厂生产的椅子。“坐”他邀请道。学生坐在高低不平的椅子腿上，不舒服地挪动着。“机器感受不到竹子的歌声”林先生解释道，手指沿着自己作品流畅的曲线滑动。)”可知，此处体现出他对自己手艺的自信与专注，全身心投入到竹编工艺中，即专注且技艺精湛。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His wife brought tea, whispering, “The landlord’s raising rent again.” He gazed at his workshop’s shabby walls, then at the newly made chair. “We’ll manage,” he uttered.(他的妻子端来茶，低声说：“房东又要涨房租了”他凝视着工坊破旧的的墙壁，然后看向新制作的摇篮椅。“我们会有办法的”他说到。)” 以及最后一段 “As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted.(夜幕降临，远处家具厂的电锯轰鸣。但在那里，在一盏孤灯下，林先生的凿子继续着它古老的对话——一点一点的，将时间塑造成永恒。)” 可知，尽管面临房租上涨等经济压力，林先生依然决定继续坚持，表明传承手艺对他来说非常重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every morning at 6 a.m., Mr. Lin’s bamboo char workshop awoke to the rhythm of chisels (凿子). The first strikes echoed through the misty alley of the old town, combining with the distant cries of street dealers.(每天早上 6 点，林先生的竹编工坊在凿子的节奏声中苏醒。最初的敲击声在老城区雾气弥漫的小巷中回荡，与远处商贩的叫卖声交织在一起。)”以及根据第三段“Machines don’t feel the bamboo’s song,(机器感受不到竹子的歌声)”以及最后一段“As night fell, electric saws roared from distant furniture factories. But there, under a single bulb, Mr. Lin’s chisel continued its ancient conversation — bit by bit, bending time into something that lasted.(夜幕降临，远处家具厂的电锯轰鸣。但在那里，在一盏孤灯下，林先生的凿子继续着它古老的对话 —— 一点一点地，将时间塑造成永恒。)”可知，短文主要讲述了林先生在老城区坚守传统竹编手艺的故事。通过描述他一天的工作场景、与他人的交流以及面对困境的态度，展现了他对竹编工艺的执着与热爱。A选项“The Song of the Chair Maker.( 椅匠的歌谣)”概括文章主要内容，适合用作标题。故选A。 C You’ve probably heard people say that everything happens for a reason. It’s a theory that we’ve all heard more than once. And in many ways, burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea, implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason. That is, the little problem actually stops something worse from happening or leads you to something better later on. We’ve all been there. Say you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this single, tiny inconvenience is enough to have a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning is then pushed back, maybe three to five minutes. Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual, and to avoid getting in a car accident. Or it might mean you end up getting a later train, and avoid bumping into someone who you’d really rather avoid. In other words, the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive light, we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety, and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us. It prevents us from thinking over something that isn’t really all that bad in the grand perspective of things and encourages us to make meaning of challenges we may experience, thus making us more adaptive to the future setbacks. The next time you feel yourself becoming annoyed or frustrated by an inconvenience in your life, try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself why you’re grateful for the inconvenience. Although keeping a positive attitude can be very beneficial, burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks. Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions, instead focusing on creating a false positive profile. 28. What may be a case of the burnt toast theory? A. Losing a job after forgetting to set an alarm. B. Landing a promising job after missing a bus. C Attaining rewards following the investment of effort. D. Mending friendship after clearing misunderstandings. 29. According to paragraph 3, what are the outcome of applying the burnt toast theory? A. Better judgement on fears. B. Richer experience from failures. C. The harvest of a positive mindset. D. The removal of daily inconveniences. 30. Which aspect of the theory does the last paragraph focus on? A. Potential defect. B. Real-world applications. C. Would-be projects. D. Practical advantages. 31. What can we learn from the burnt toast theory? A Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Once bitten, twice shy. D. Make a lemon lemonade. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是“烧焦的面包理论”，即通过积极视角看待生活中的不便，将其视为有意义的转折点，同时也探讨了该理论的潜在局限性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And in many ways, burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea, implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.(而且在许多方面，烧焦面包理论可以被视为这一经典思想的现代诠释，暗示着我们在日常生活中经历的每一个小不便都出于更大的原因)”可知，烧焦面包理论暗示着我们在日常生活中经历的每一个小不便都出于更大的原因，结合第二段中的“Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual, and to avoid getting in a car accident. Or it might mean you end up getting a later train, and avoid bumping into someone who you’d really rather avoid.(也许这足够让你比平时晚一点出门，从而避免了一场车祸。或者这意味着你赶上了稍晚的火车，避开了一个你宁愿避开的人)”可知，错过巴士后却得到一份有前途的工作是符合该理论的案例。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In other words, the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive light, we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety, and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us.(换句话说，烧焦面包理论提醒我们要转变思维方式。当我们选择以更积极的态度看待世界时，我们可以帮助减轻焦虑感，并释放对周围世界失控的恐惧)”可知，烧焦面包理论提醒我们要转变思维方式，用更积极的态度看世界。由此可知，应用该理论的结果是收获积极心态。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Although keeping a positive attitude can be very beneficial, burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks. Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions, instead focusing on creating a false positive profile.(虽然保持积极的心态可以走得很远，但烧焦面包理论并非没有缺点。要注意，只允许自己专注于积极的想法可能意味着你正在剥夺自己正确面对挑战或困难情绪的机会，而是专注于创造一个虚假的积极形象)”可知，烧焦面包理论并非没有缺点，进而分析了其危害，由此可知，最后一段聚焦于该理论的潜在弱点。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是首段“You’ve probably heard people say that everything happens for a reason. It’s a theory that we’ve all heard more than once. And in many ways, burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea, implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.(如果每件事的发生都有其原因呢？这是一个我们都不止一次听过的理论。在许多方面，“烧焦面包理论”可以被视为这一经典思想的现代诠释，暗示我们在日常生活中遇到的每一个小麻烦都可能是出于某种更大的原因)”可知，全文围绕“烧焦的面包理论”展开，强调通过积极视角看待生活中的不便，将挑战转化为机遇，同时指出其潜在的局限性。选项D“化挫折为机遇”与这一主题意义相符。故选D项。 D As a PH.D student, Philip Sontag collected a bag of penguin feathers during his first visit to Antarctica. A decade later, Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury pollution in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球), a growing threat to wildlife. Mercury, a poisonous chemical by-product of gold mining, accumulates increasingly in the food chain and impacts the nervous systems of animals. While sampling rocks or soil for mercury provides limited insight, tracking its presence in the food web is crucial for ecosystem monitoring. Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers, which they molt (换羽) regularly. Sontag, now a polar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13, which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed (繁殖). The study confirmed this pattern. across seven penguin species in the Southern Ocean, revealing higher mercury exposure in northern, warmer regions with higher carbon-13 levels. The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators, living trackers of environmental pollutants. By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time, rather than just at a single moment. For example, penguin species living near each other showed different mercury and carbon-13 levels due to varying migration and feeding patterns. These data could be modeled into a map-like database to aid conservation and polar research. Marine scientist Míria m Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators, and undergo dramatic molts, making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals. The molted feathers contain mercury that gets into their body during the non-breeding season. Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins’ blood and their food with those in their feathers. As for the penguins’ health, senior author John Reinfelder makes it clear that they have not yet been exposed to poisonous mercury levels. “The penguins will be okay,” he says. 32. How did Sontag use the penguin feathers he collected? A. He analysed the content of a chemical in them. B. He observed their changes in different environments. C. He preserved them to serve as a reminder of his journey. D. He classified them to identify different species of penguins. 33. What does the underlined part “dispose of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Assess. B. Remove. C. Consume. D. Sustain. 34. What do we know about penguins from the text? A. They are ideal bioindicators. B. They are sensitive to carbon-13. C. They are top-level predators in the food chain. D. They are free from the effects of human activities. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Gold Mining and Its Effects on Penguins B. The Impact of Climate Change on Penguin Populations C. Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Growing Mercury Threat D. How Penguins in Antarctica Go Through Their Life Cycles 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了菲利普・桑塔格（Philip Sontag）及其团队发现可以利用企鹅的羽毛来绘制南半球汞污染地图，揭示了企鹅羽毛在监测汞污染方面的重要作用，企鹅有望成为环境污染物的生物指示器。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sontag, now a polar researcher at Rutgers University, and his team analyzed these molted feathers to determine where penguins were exposed to mercury. They found a clear relationship between mercury levels and carbon-13, which varies geographically and acts as a marker for where penguins feed or breed (繁殖).(桑塔格现在是罗格斯大学的一名极地研究员，他和他的团队分析了这些换下来的羽毛，以确定企鹅在哪里接触到了汞。他们发现汞含量和碳13之间存在明显的关系，碳13在不同地理位置有所不同，并且可以作为企鹅觅食或繁殖地点的一个标志)”可知，桑塔格通过分析企鹅羽毛中汞含量和碳13的情况，也就是研究羽毛中化学物质的含量，来了解相关信息。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Penguins have a way to dispose of mercury through their feathers, which they molt (换羽) regularly. (企鹅有一种通过它们定期更换的羽毛来……汞的方式)”以及第四段“By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time(通过测量羽毛中的汞含量，科学家们可以随着时间的推移追踪这种金属在海洋食物网中的移动情况)”可知，企鹅羽毛中会含有汞，企鹅通过换羽，也就是它们把体内的汞通过羽毛排出了。可推理出“dispose of”的意思是“去除，排出”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators, living trackers of environmental pollutants.(这些发现表明，企鹅可以作为生物指示器，即环境污染物的活体追踪器)”以及第五段“Marine scientist Míria m Gimeno Castells notes that penguins are mid-level predators (捕食性动物), and undergo dramatic molts, making it easy to collect feathers from many individuals.(海洋科学家米里亚姆・希梅诺・卡斯特尔斯指出，企鹅是中层捕食性动物，并且会经历明显的换羽过程，这使得从许多企鹅个体身上收集羽毛变得很容易)”可知，企鹅作为中层捕食性动物，换羽使得人们收集羽毛很容易，且企鹅羽毛能反映环境污染物情况，所以它们是理想的生物指示器。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a PH.D student, Philip Sontag collected a bag of penguin feathers during his first visit to Antarctica. A decade later, Sontag and his team have discovered how to use these feathers to map mercury (汞) pollution in the Southern Hemisphere, a growing threat to wildlife.(当菲利普·桑塔格（Philip Sontag）第一次以博士生的身份访问南极洲时，他收集了一袋企鹅羽毛。十年后，桑塔格和他的团队发现了如何利用这些羽毛来绘制南半球的汞污染图，这对野生动物构成了日益增长的威胁)”以及第四段中“ By measuring mercury in feathers, scientists can track the metal’s movement through the oceanic food web over time, rather than just at a single moment. (通过测量羽毛中的汞含量，科学家们能够追踪这种金属在海洋食物网中随时间的迁移过程，而不仅仅是某个单一时刻的情况。)”以及最后一段“Sontag plans to collect newer feathers from different species and compare mercury levels in penguins’ blood and their food with those in their feathers. (桑塔格计划从不同物种收集更新的羽毛，并比较企鹅血液、它们的食物以及羽毛中的汞含量水平)”可知，文章开篇讲述菲利普・桑塔格首次访问南极洲时收集了企鹅羽毛，接着阐述了他和团队发现可以利用这些羽毛绘制南半球汞污染地图，以及企鹅作为生物指示器在监测汞污染方面的作用等内容，文章核心围绕“企鹅羽毛帮助科学家追踪汞污染”展开，C选项“Penguins Help Map Antarctica’s Growing Mercury Threat(企鹅帮助绘制南极洲日益严重的汞威胁)”直接概括了这一主题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a person’s appearance is not as important as their character. Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. This willingness to spend on beauty has turned the skincare industry into a multi-billion dollar business. Why? ____36____Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.____37____ Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. ____38____ This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are in harmony with each other. ____39____ Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously. It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them. While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character. ____40____ Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last. A. Life is always easy for beautiful people. B. The reason can only be that beauty has its advantages. C. It turns out that inner beauty is of vital significance to us. D. Nonetheless, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. E. It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance. F. They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud. G. Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. This willingness to spend on beauty has turned the skincare industry into a multi-billion dollar business. Why? (然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力。这种在美容上的消费意愿已将护肤品行业打造成了一个价值数十亿美元的产业。为什么？)”可知，此处询问了为什么人们尤其是女性愿意花巨资在让自己外表更有吸引力上，以及美容行业因此成为了一个数十亿美元的产业的原因。B选项“The reason can only be that beauty has its advantages.(原因只能是美丽有它的优势。)”直接回答了这个问题，指出人们愿意投资美容的原因是因为美丽具有某些优势。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.(长相好看的人通常更受欢迎。美丽能从周围的人那里得到积极的回应。这对孩子来说是显而易见的。例如，根据观察，成年人倾向于更好地对待长得好看的孩子。这种优待一直持续到成年，因为长得好看的人更有可能被选为领导职位，并获得更多的机会。)”可知 ，此处指出了有吸引力的人在社会中受到的优待，即有吸引力带来的好处。G选项“Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better. (受到优待让有吸引力的人更有自信，他们表现得更好。)”进一步解释了这种优待对有吸引力的人产生的积极影响，即增强他们的自信心并提升他们的表现，G项中“Being well-treated”呼应上文“favorable treatment”。因此，G选项与上文内容紧密相关。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are in harmony with each other. (如果夫妻发现彼此和谐，这种初步的吸引力可能会发展成浪漫的感情和严肃的关系。)”提到了“初步的吸引力”，暗示了人们在寻找伴侣时首先会被外表所吸引。E选项“It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance. (人们首先被外表所吸引，这是一个事实。)”直接陈述了这一观点，与下文内容相呼应。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously. It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them. (首先，一个好看的人往往会吸引来自各种人的不必要的注意。仰慕者可能有恶意，并给目标人物带来麻烦。长相好看的人面临的另一个问题是，他们可能不被认真对待。人们认为美貌和智慧不能兼得。因此，由于这种偏见，有吸引力的人即使应该得到尊重也可能得不到。)”列举了美丽可能带来的问题。D选项“Nonetheless, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. (然而，美丽也有许多缺点。)”作为段落开头，直接指出了美丽并非只有优点，也有其缺点，为下文列举的问题做了铺垫。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not neglect (忽视) their inner beauty or character.(虽然每个人都应该照顾好自己的外表，展现出最好的自己，但他们也不应该忽视自己的内在美或性格。)”强调了人们在关注外表的同时，也不应忽视内在美。F选项“They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud. (他们不应该如此重视美丽以至于变得骄傲。)”进一步强调了人们在对待美丽时应保持谦逊和适度的态度，不应因外表而骄傲自大，与上文内容相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Kongjian, one of China's most renowned urban designers, recalls the day he almost lost his life in a river at the age of ten, when he was pulled into floodwaters. ___41___, banks of trees slowed the river’s ___42___, allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out. Such a(n) ___43___ moment would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well. He studied landscaping in Beijing and design at Harvard, returning to China in 1997. ___44___ by its outdated basic facilities, he ___45___ an urban design philosophy based on traditional Chinese concepts. Yu ___46___ the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods. Unlike ___47___ flood control, Yu’s approach, inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes ___48___ rainfall and slowing down surface run-off (地表径流). This method not only ___49___ flood pressure but also creates green spaces, parks, and animal habitats, while ___50___ water with plants removing polluting nutrients. In 2015, the Chinese government ___51___a plan and an ambitious goal: By 2030, 80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city, and ___52___ at least 70% of rainfall. Some cities in Singapore, the United States and Russia have started ___53___ similar concepts. The sponge city is ___54___ for using natural processes to solve the city’s problems, said sustainable design expert Dr. Nirmal Kishnani. “We have to find our way back to seeing ourselves as a part of ___55___.” 41. A. Superficially B. Immediately C. Fortunately D. Potentially 42. A. expansion B. flow C. wave D. frontier 43. A. crowning B. defining C. demanding D. alarming 44. A. Fascinated B. Shocked C. Frightened D. Embarrassed 45. A. changed B. recalled C. questioned D. advocated 46. A. came up with B. put up with C. made up for D. stood up for 47. A. prominent B. immoral C. domestic D. conventional 48. A. absorbing B. converting C. reducing D. wasting 49. A. causes B. increases C. depicts D. eases 50. A. channeling B. pumping C. mimicking D. purifying 51. A. canceled B. delayed C. issued D. revised 52. A. recycle B. adjust C. adapt D. contain 53. A. disarming B. rejecting C. employing D. regulating 54. A. remarkable B. common C. complex D. responsible 55. A. society B. history C. nature D. culture 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名城市设计师俞孔坚及其提出的海绵城市概念。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，河岸的树木减缓了河水的流速，使俞能够抓住植被，把自己拉出来。A. Superficially从表面上看；B. Immediately立即；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Potentially潜在地。根据下文“allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out”可知他最终获救了，这是幸运的事。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expansion扩展，扩大到；B. flow流动；C. wave波浪；D. frontier边界。根据上文“banks of trees”和空后“allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out”以及常识可知，河岸上的树枝减缓了河水的流动，俞才得以自救。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一个决定性的时刻不仅影响了俞的生活，也影响了整个中国。A. crowning使完美的；B. defining起决定性作用的；C. demanding要求高的；D. alarming令人恐慌的。根据上文“the day he almost lost his life in a river at the age of ten(十岁时的一天，他差点葬身河中)”和下文“would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well”可知，这个时刻不仅影响了俞的生活，也影响了整个中国，所以是决定性的时刻。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对陈旧的基础设施感到震惊，提倡以中国传统理念为基础的城市设计理念。A. Fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“its outdated basic facilities”和“an urban design philosophy”的对比可知，他对北京陈旧的基础设施应该是感到震惊。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. changed改变；B. recalled使想起；C. questioned询问；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“by its outdated basic facilities”和下文“Yu’s approach, inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes…”可知，见过中国的陈旧的基础设施后，他提倡以中国传统理念为基础的城市设计理念，下一段具体介绍了他的理念。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：俞提出了海绵城市管理洪水的概念。A. came up with提出，想出；B. put up with忍受；C. made up for弥补；D. stood up for支持。根据下文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”以及“Yu’s approach”可知，俞提出管理洪水的海绵城市概念。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与传统的防洪方法不同，俞的方法受到中国古代农业技术的启发，强调吸收降雨和减缓地表径流。A. prominent显眼的，显著的；B. immoral不道德的；C. domestic国内的；D. conventional传统的，常规的。根据上文“he ___5___ an urban design philosophy”可知，俞的方法与传统的防洪方法不同。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absorbing吸收；B. converting转换；C. reducing减少；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”可知，海绵城市概念应是强调吸收雨水。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法不仅缓解了洪水压力，还创造了绿地、公园和动物栖息地，同时用植物净化水，去除污染的营养物质。A. causes引起；B. increases增加；C. depicts描述；D. eases缓解，减轻。根据上文“the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods”可知，海绵城市管理洪水的概念能够缓解洪水压力。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. channeling（经过通道）输送；B. pumping灌输，注入；C. mimicking  模仿；D. purifying净化。根据下文“with plants removing polluting nutrients”可知，使用植物去除污染的营养物质会让水得到净化。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，中国政府发布了一项计划和一个雄心勃勃的目标：到2030年，中国80%的城市地区必须具备海绵城市的要素，并回收至少70%的降雨。A. canceled取消；B. delayed延迟；C. issued发布，宣布；D. revised修订。根据空前的主语“the Chinese government”和下文“a plan and an ambitious goal”可知，中国政府宣布了一项计划和一个雄心勃勃的目标。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recycle回收利用，使再循环；B. adjust调整；C. adapt适应；D. contain包含。上文“while ___10___ water with plants removing polluting nutrients”提到海绵城市管理洪水的概念能净化水，推知此处指“循环利用雨水”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的一些城市已经开始采用类似的概念。A. disarming解除……的武装；B. rejecting拒绝；C. employing使用，运用；D. regulating调整。上文“80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city”提到中国80%的城市地区必须具备海绵城市的要素，此处是描述其他国家也开始采用类似的概念。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计专家Nirmal Kishnani博士说，海绵城市在利用自然过程解决城市问题方面表现出色。A. remarkable非凡的，显著的；B. common普通的；C. complex复杂的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文解释海绵城市概念以及中国和其他国家采用该概念可知，海绵城市在利用自然过程解决城市问题方面应该是显著的，出色的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须重新把自己视为自然的一部分。”A. society社会；B. history历史；C. nature自然；D. culture文化。根据上文“using natural processes to solve the city’s problems”可知，此处指“我们必须重新把自己视为自然的一部分”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 This year marks the ____56____ (eighty) anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In that long and tough war, countless heroic figures emerged, ____57____ (write) glorious chapters in Chinese history. Among them ____58____ (be) Zhao Yiman, whose indomitable (不屈不挠的) spirit has inspired generations of people ever since. During a critical intelligence mission, Zhao Yiman, a legendary heroine, ____59____ (capture) by the Japanese invaders. ____60____ the harsh conditions and the inhuman torture, she stayed firm even in the face of death. She was unwilling ____61____ (reveal) any important military information, displaying remarkable courage and loyalty. The sacrifices by these heroes are deeply engraved in our hearts. We should always remember ____62____ selflessly they dedicated themselves to the country and the people.Their stories serve as ____63____ constant reminder of the preciousness of peace. The victory of the the Anti-Japanese War is ____64____ (true) a milestone in Chinese history. We should respect and cherish the hard-earned peace ____65____ (win) by these heroes and strive to make our country more powerful and prosperous. 【答案】56. eightieth 57. writing 58. was 59. was captured 60. Despite 61. to reveal 62. how 63. a 64. truly 65. won 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，今年是抗日战争胜利八十周年，文章介绍了抗战时期的女英雄赵一曼，提醒我们尊重和珍惜来之不易的和平，努力使我们的国家更加强大和繁荣。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：今年是抗日战争胜利八十周年。此处指“第八十个周年纪念日”，应用序数词形式，故填eightieth。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那场漫长而艰苦的战争中，涌现出无数英雄人物，在中国历史上书写了光辉的篇章。write和逻辑主语figures之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填writing。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赵一曼就是其中之一，他不屈不挠的精神激励了一代又一代的人。此处是倒装句，主语是Zhao Yiman，且是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，be动词应用was，故填was。 【59题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在一次重要的情报任务中，传奇女英雄赵一曼被日本侵略者俘虏。主语Zhao Yiman和动词capture之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was captured。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，遭受不人道的折磨，但她在死亡面前依然坚定。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用介词despite“尽管”，首字母应大写，故填Despite。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿透露任何重要的军事情报，表现出非凡的勇气和忠诚。be unwilling to do sth“不愿意做某事”，故填to reveal。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该永远记住他们为国家和人民无私奉献的精神。空处引导宾语从句，从句是祈使句，结合空后的副词selflessly可知此处使用how引导，故填how。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的故事不断提醒人们和平的珍贵。reminder是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：抗日战争的胜利确实是中国历史上的一个里程碑。空处修饰be动词，应用副词形式作状语，故填truly。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尊重和珍惜这些英雄们来之不易的和平，努力使我们的国家更加强大和繁荣。win和peace之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填won。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报社正在开展以“The Role of AI in Learning”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下图表内容，写一篇短文投稿，分析 AI 在学生学习中的应用，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； The Role of AI in Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As is clearly shown in the pie chart, AI plays an increasingly significant role in students’ learning. Homework assistance accounts for 44% of the total usage, followed by personalized learning at 30%, with AI catering to individual needs. Time management and other functions take up at 16% and 10% respectively, further showcasing its all-round assistance in learning. From my perspective, AI helps to improve study efficiency and customize learning materials, but over-reliance on it may weaken problem-solving skills and increase data privacy concerns. To sum up, we should prioritize diligent efforts over technological shortcuts. Only in this way can we unlock our own academic potential. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表内容，写一篇短文投稿，分析 AI 在学生学习中的应用，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→important 在我看来：from my perspective→in my view 依赖：reliance→dependency 总之：to sum up→in summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Time management and other functions take up at 16% and 10% respectively, further showcasing its all-round assistance in learning. 拓展句：Time management and other functions take up at 16% and 10% respectively, which further showcases its all-round assistance in learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is clearly shown in the pie chart, AI plays an increasingly significant role in students’ learning.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Time management and other functions take up at 16% and 10% respectively, further showcasing its all-round assistance in learning.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After my grandmother passed away, I inherited her small greenhouse hidden in the corner of the garden. Stepping inside for the first time, I was greeted by a symphony of colors and scents—a haven I’d always admired but never truly understood. Among the rows of colorful blooms, a small, wilted (枯萎的) plant caught my eye. According to the tag, it was a Lady’s Slipper orchid (杓兰), an endangered species my grandmother had been nurturing for years. Alongside the orchid, inside a cardboard box was a little sparrow (麻雀) with a hurt wing, which my grandmother had apparently taken in.​ Determined to fulfill her mission, I began the journey of nurturing both the orchid and the injured bird. Caring for the orchid was challenging. It required precise humidity(湿度) levels, gentle sunlight and a special mixture of soil that mimicked its natural forest habitat. Every day, I painstakingly watered its wilted leaves, applying some organic fertilizers and worrying about every new flower bud (花苞) wouldn’t survive. The fragile little sparrow, too, required devoted attention. Every morning, I carefully prepared a mixture of crushed worms and seeds. Then, with utmost gentleness, I used a soft cloth with warm water to carefully clean its injured wing. To help it heal, I painstakingly crafted a basic support from sticks and soft cloth to stabilize its broken wing. My eagerness to help led to the excessive watering, the forced feedings and the endless adjustments, disrupting the rhythm of nature. There were countless setbacks. The orchid’s leaves began to yellow, dropping its head lifelessly and the sparrow refused to eat for days, curling up weakly with dull eyes. I was consumed by doubt. Perhaps I was ill-equipped to handle such delicate lives. Just when I felt on the edge of giving up, I remembered the notes my grandmother had left behind. In her beautiful handwriting, she’d written, “Nature moves at its own unhurried pace, and yet every goal is gently accomplished.” ​ Para 1: These words became my guiding light. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Weeks later the buds burst into bloom and the sparrow could fly again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These words became my guiding light. Gradually, I embraced the wisdom of “unrushed accomplishment,” and learned to read nature’s subtle messages— checking soil moisture with my fingertips before watering and removing the sparrow’s splint to let its wings breathe in the sunlight. Everything progressed slowly, following nature’s pace. At the dawn of a golden morning, I stepped into the garden, greeted by a thriving scene. Dew-kissed buds grew under the drooping stem and the sparrow pecked at crushed seeds, with its wings regaining strength. Weeks later, the buds burst into bloom and the sparrow could fly again. I knew it was time to set it free, though parting really hurt. As I opened my hands, the sparrow fluttered its wings against my palms as if bidding farewell. With a soft cry, it soared into the sky, circling once before disappearing into the trees. Back to the greenhouse, I found the orchid, bathed in sunlight, taught me patience without words. My grandmother’s words rippled through my heart, gifting me the art of waiting and the wisdom of letting life unfold at its own pace. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者继承祖母留下的温室和其中的一株濒危杓兰与一只受伤麻雀的故事。作者决心完成祖母的使命，开始照顾这株兰花和麻雀。然而，由于过度干预，导致兰花叶子变黄，麻雀也拒食虚弱。正当作者想要放弃时，想起了祖母留下的笔记，笔记中的话语成为作者的指路明灯。作者调整了照顾方式，最终兰花绽放，麻雀也恢复了飞翔能力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这些话成为了我的指路明灯。”可知，第一段可描写作者受到祖母笔记的启发，开始学会耐心等待，并细心观察兰花和麻雀的状态的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，花蕾绽放，麻雀又能飞翔了。”可知，第二段可描写兰花盛开，麻雀恢复飞翔，作者将其放飞并感悟到生命展开自有其节奏的智慧。 2.续写线索： 笔记启发——耐心等待——细心观察——兰花绽放——麻雀飞翔——放飞麻雀——感悟生命节奏 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①核实：check/confirm ②走入：step into/walk into ③放飞：set free/release ④拍打翅膀：flutter/beat its wings 情绪类 ①欣欣向荣的：thriving/prosperous ②轻柔的鸣叫：a soft/gentle cry 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the dawn of a golden morning, I stepped into the garden, greeted by a thriving scene. （使用介词短语作状语以及过去分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2] With a soft cry, it soared into the sky, circling once before disappearing into the trees.（使用现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$绵阳实验高中20二三级六月英语听力考试。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I'm so glad that we finished the english exam, but i'm worried about the math test. You did so well in the last exams. What really upsets me is chemistry. I got an f last time. Did you call jack to join us for cariole this weekend? I haven't seen him since he started building up his body in the gym. Yes, but he said he'd prefer to play bad mitten. How about buying some light sticks for the concert this friday? Didn't you hear the concert has been postponed to next saturday because of the typhoon? In that case, we can go with plan B. Moving can be such a heavy task. Thank you so much for spending the whole day helping me. Dave, i'd like to repay you with a big dinner. My pleasure. I never had the chance to appreciate your help with my new job. The shuttles bus is supposed to arrive at six ten P. M. Every day, but IT was ten minutes late yesterday. Well, luckily it's on time today. Look here. IT comes. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, forrest, do you want to explore nature with me this weekend? I was thinking about just relaxing at home. What are your plans? I was considering going hiking on saturday. The weather supposed to be great. That sounds fun. Where are you planning to go? I was thinking of heading to snow ridge. The trails there are really nice this time of year, especially with the maple leaves turning yellow. I've heard of that place. My brother went there this spring and told me about IT. Shall I join you? sure. Hey, forrest, do you want to explore nature with me this weekend? I was thinking about just relaxing at home. What are your plans? I was considering going hiking on saturday. The weather supposed to be great. That sounds fun. Where are you planning to go? I was thinking of heading to snow ridge. The trails there are really nice this time of year, especially with the maple leaves turning yellow. I've heard of that place. My brother went there this spring and told me about IT. Shall I join you? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you help me figure out how to use this vacuum? Give me a few minutes. I'm in the middle of a great game. What me? It's black myth. Wu kong IT was inspired by the sixteen th century novel journey to the west. IT combines traditional chinese cultural elements, offering gamers a unique experience of chinese imagination and landscape. Sounds interesting, but we have a lot of housework to do. Several rainy days have made the house smells strange. Don't you think we should clean the carpet and hang IT in the sun? today? It's supposed to be cloudy tomorrow. you're right. Able, could you help me figure out how to use this vacuum? Give me a few minutes. I'm in the middle of a great game. What me? It's black myth 5 kong IT was inspired by the sixteen th century novel journey to the west。IT combines traditional chinese cultural elements, offering gamers a unique experience of chinese imagination and landscape. Sounds interesting, but we have a lot of housework to do. Several rainy days have made the house smells strange. Don't you think we should clean the carpet and hang IT in the sun today? It's supposed to be cloudy tomorrow. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How did you spend your weekends as a kid. mostly playing outside with friends? Oh, riding my bike was the most exciting part. Why do you ask? I was thinking about how kids today spend their weekends differently. We used to play outside a lot, but now many kids stay indoors glued to screens. Times have changed. Look at this amusement equipment. We didn't have as much of IT here in the shopping mall as they do now. They also spend weekends playing video games or watching T. V. At home. It's hard to blame the parents though. They probably think it's safer. That's true. I heard about a little girl who almost went missing while her mom was selling cabagius the street. Oh, that's awful. What happened next? Thankfully, a watermelon seller saw her crying and saved her from a strange man. That's such a relief to hear. How did you spend your weekends as a kid. mostly playing outside with friends? Oh, riding my bike was the most exciting part. Why do you ask? I was thinking about how kids today spend their weekends differently. We used to play outside a lot, but now many kids stay indoors glued to screens. Times have changed. Look at this amusing equipment. We didn't have as much of IT here in the shopping mall as they do now. They also spend weekends playing video games or watching T. V. At home. It's hard to blame the parents though. They probably think it's safer. That's true. I heard about a little girl who almost went missing while her mom was selling cabagius the street. Oh, that's awful. What happened next? Thankfully, a watermelon seller saw her crying and saved her from a strange man. That's such a relief to hear. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。George, why did you come back a bit later than usual? I just went to the self pickup locker across our community to fetch my I . need to talk to you about something. I've noticed you've been buying a lot of things lately, and most of this stuff doesn't even seem useful. I thought they were nice little treats for myself. I didn't realize IT was bothering you. They didn't cost much though. It's not just about the money though, that's part of IT. It's about the mess. Our place is starting to look like a storage room. I just thought they were small purchases and wouldn't make a big difference. Maybe we can set a limit on how much we buy or talk about IT before making any new purchases. Sorry, how make sure to discuss any future purchases with you first? thanks. Now i'll throw out those packages and you are responsible for organizing the items you bought online. All right? George, why did you come back a bit later than usual? I just went to the self pickup locker across our community to fetch my I . need to talk to you about something. I've noticed you've been buying a lot of things lately, and most of this stuff doesn't even seem useful. I thought they were nice little treats for myself. I didn't realize IT was bothering you. They didn't cost much though. It's not just about the money though, that's part of IT. It's about the mess our places starting to look like a storage room. I just thought they were small purchases and wouldn't make a big difference. Maybe we can set a limit on how much we buy or talk about IT before making any new purchases. Sorry, i'll make sure to discuss any future purchases with you first. thanks. Now i'll throw out those packages and you are responsible for organizing the items you bought online. All right? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Americans are showing more interest in owning unusually small cows, goats, donkeys and other small farm animals. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for easy to raise farm animals. Some owners of many farm animals even turn their hobby into money making activities. They show the animals to visitors, breed them and write about their farming experiences. Brian gaza has a small farm in the western state of idaho. However, he said that newcomer's to these activities need to weigh the pros and cons or the good and bad effects of hobby farming. Britney snow is a high school english teacher in florida. SHE owned several small sized goats. SHE expected them to produce milk right away, but SHE learned that was difficult. Nowadays, many people who buy mini goats end up selling them after a few years. Why does this happen? Angela odon, a business Operations manager for an association in north CarOlina, explain some of the reasons. Americans are showing more interest in owning unusually small cows, goats, donkeys and other small farm animals. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for easy to raise farm animals. Some owners of many farm animals even turn their hobby into money making activities. They show the animals to visitors, breed them and write about their farming experiences. Brian gaza has a small farm in the western state of idaho. However, he said that newcomer's to these activities need to weigh the pros and cons or the good and bad effects of hobby farming. Britney snow is a high school english teacher in florida. SHE owned several small sized goats. SHE expected them to produce milk right away, but SHE learned that was difficult. Nowadays, many people who buy many goats end up selling them after a few years. Why does this happen? Angela odon, a business Operations manager for an association in north CarOlina, explain some of the reasons. 听力部分到此结束。