精品解析：2025年广东省揭阳市真理中学中考第三次模拟英语试题

2025学年初中学业水平第三次模拟考试英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.How was the weather? A B C 2.How did they go there? A B C 3.What did they do first? A B C 4.What did they eat? A B C 5.Where did they go? A B C B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What are they mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. Environmental protection. C A shopping plan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9How did the boy feel during the Lantern Festival? A.He felt tired. B. He felt a bit lonely. C. He felt excited. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. Behind a school. C. Across from a park. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11.What will the boy do for his mom on Mother's Day? A. Cook a meal. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make a card. 12.Where will the family have dinner on Mother's Day? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At grandma's house. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants. 14.What color does the girl like? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 15.What size does the girl wear? A. Size 36. B. Size 37. C. Size 38. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long did Lucy stay in China? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 2 weeks. 17. Where did Lucy visit first in China? A. Beijing. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 18. Which food was Lucy’s favorite? A. Peking duck. B. Sichuan hotpot. C. Dumplings. 19.Why did Lucy find using chopsticks challenging? A. Because chopsticks are too long. B. Because she used forks and knives at home. C. Because Chinese food is too difficult to pick up with chopsticks. 20.What does Lucy think of China? A. Crowded and noisy. B. Modern but expensive. C. Full of surprises. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School Trip Time to leave: at ________ a.m. this Friday Science Museum activity: ◆ to ________ controlling robots Amusement Park activity: ◆ to see many different ________ ◆ to ________ all the wonderful rides What to wear: ◆ to wear ________ shoes E. 情景对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项有一项是多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. You seem excited. What’s up? Lucy: ____1____ Tom: Oh? Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun. ____2____ Lucy: There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club. I’m interested in both art and music. ____3____ Tom: Why not try both? You can attend their activities and see which one you like better Lucy: ____4____ But won’t it take up too much time? Tom: You can manage your time well. I’m in the chess club, and we only meet once a week. Lucy: ____5____ Tom: Usually on Fridays after school. You should give it a shot. A. That’s really cool. B. But I’m not sure which one to choose. C. I’m planning to join a club. D. You’re quite right. E. What kind of clubs do they have? F. How often do you attend the meetings? 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, ___6___ a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it ___7___ as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art ___8___ thirteen. ___9___ 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He ___10___ his whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. ___11___ difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s ___12___ many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer ___13___ a small model. “If ___14___ a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings ___15___ enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 6. A. sees B. saw C. see 7. A. listed B. is listed C. was listed 8. A. at B. in C. on 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. spent B. has spent C. spends 11. A. How B. What C. What a 12. A. why B. when C. where 13. A. make B. making C. to make 14. A. it is B. there is C. they are 15. A. well B. better C. the best 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng ____16____ realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six ____17____ and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I____18____ the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never ____19____ ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since ____20____ one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts ____21____ Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the ____22____ active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel ____23____ sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and ____24____ the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story ____25____ many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 16. A. quickly B. usually C. finally D. probably 17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 18. A. missed B. created C. took D. put 19. A. looked up B. gave up C. grew up D. stayed up 20. A. meeting B. training C. becoming D. imagining 21. A. discover B. support C. teach D. include 22 A. first B. same C. only D. real 23. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 24. A. heard about B. prepared for C. threw away D. turned down 25. A. moved B. changed C. avoided D. guarded 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Discover the Wonders of China: Your Best Travel Guide Dreaming of experiencing China’s rich history and special culture? Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China tour. ★Where to Go Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City. Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders. Xi’an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. Chengdu: Care for a lovely panda. Guilin: Take a boat tour along the Li River. Other Popular places to visit: The Silk Road, the Yellow Mountains, Yunnan, Suzhou… ★How to get around Fly or take our high-speed trains for a quick and comfortable journey. ★When to Travel Best weather although being crowded: April, May, September Good weather with fewer crowds: March, June, November Busiest times because of holidays: Early February, Early October Hot weather with large crowds: July, August Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February ★Trip Cost Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day. ★Visa Policy (签证政策) Enjoy visa-free for citizens from France, Germany, Italy and more. 24-hour, 72-hour, or 144-hour visa-free transit policies (免签证过境政策). Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www.chinatravel.com to unlock your special journey today! 26. How many steps are mentioned when planning your first tour to China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which is the best city to explore modern wonders? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Xi’an. D. Shanghai. 28. When is the best time to have fun in the Ice and Snow World in China? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. D. In August. 29. How much should a couple from Germany at least pay for a six-day tour according to the passage? A. $1320. B. $2100. C. $4200. D. $2640. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A Chinese travel website. B. A Chinese geography website. C. A worldwide travel guidebook. D. Worldwide geography magazine. B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is studying so important for our brains B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones 32. What does the underline word “release” mean in the passage? A. recycle B. operate C. produce D. attract 33. Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following way can help to make study more fun? ①Turn the screen color to black and white ②Spend more time on social media to relax. ③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them. ④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected. ⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ③⑤ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. ____37____ The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day. ____38____ The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. ____39____ The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. ____40____ The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants. A. Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What’s more, it can teach children how to write and draw. C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hear the win interest listen lose classmate an free it and with In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to ____41____ well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture ____42____ modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has ____43____ many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his ____44____ artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He ____45____ his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my ____46____ saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “____47____ image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly ____48____ like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and ____49____ characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home ____50____ abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 51. How long is a standard marathon? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When was the Beijing Marathon first held? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of these events? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。 内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年初中学业水平第三次模拟考试英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.How was the weather? A B C 2.How did they go there? A B C 3.What did they do first? A B C 4.What did they eat? A B C 5.Where did they go? A B C B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What's wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What are they mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. Environmental protection. C. A shopping plan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How did the boy feel during the Lantern Festival? A.He felt tired. B. He felt a bit lonely. C. He felt excited. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Where is the post office? A. Next to a bank. B. Behind a school. C. Across from a park. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11.What will the boy do for his mom on Mother's Day? A. Cook a meal. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make a card. 12.Where will the family have dinner on Mother's Day? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At grandma's house. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13.What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A pair of pants. 14.What color does the girl like? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 15.What size does the girl wear? A. Size 36. B. Size 37. C. Size 38. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long did Lucy stay in China? A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 2 weeks. 17 Where did Lucy visit first in China? A. Beijing. B. Guilin. C. Chengdu. 18. Which food was Lucy’s favorite? A. Peking duck. B. Sichuan hotpot. C. Dumplings. 19.Why did Lucy find using chopsticks challenging? A. Because chopsticks are too long. B. Because she used forks and knives at home. C. Because Chinese food is too difficult to pick up with chopsticks. 20.What does Lucy think of China? A. Crowded and noisy. B. Modern but expensive. C. Full of surprises. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A School Trip Time to leave: at ________ a.m. this Friday Science Museum activity: ◆ to ________ controlling robots Amusement Park activity: ◆ to see many different ________ ◆ to ________ all the wonderful rides What to wear: ◆ to wear ________ shoes E. 情景对话(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项有一项是多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Lucy. You seem excited. What’s up? Lucy: ____1____ Tom: Oh? Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun. ____2____ Lucy: There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club. I’m interested in both art and music. ____3____ Tom: Why not try both? You can attend their activities and see which one you like better. Lucy: ____4____ But won’t it take up too much time? Tom: You can manage your time well. I’m in the chess club, and we only meet once a week. Lucy: ____5____ Tom: Usually on Fridays after school. You should give it a shot. A. That’s really cool. B. But I’m not sure which one to choose. C. I’m planning to join a club. D. You’re quite right. E. What kind of clubs do they have? F. How often do you attend the meetings? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和露西之间的一则对话。对话主要是关于选择俱乐部。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You seem excited. What’s up?”及下文“Oh? Clubs can be a great way to make new friends and have fun.”可知，此处介绍自己感到兴奋的原因，且与俱乐部有关，选项C“我打算加入一个俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“There are all kinds, like the art club, the chess club, and the music club.”可知，此处询问俱乐部的类型，选项E“他们有什么样的俱乐部？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I’m interested in both art and music.”以及下文“Why not try both?”可知，此处表明不确定选两者中的哪一个，选项B“但我不确定该选哪一个。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Why not try both? You can attend their activities and see which one you like better.”以及下文“But won’t it take up too much time?”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示同意对方的提议，但是还有顾虑，选项D“你说得很对。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Usually on Fridays after school.”可知，此处询问频率，选项F“你多久参加一次会议？”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, ___6___ a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it ___7___ as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Mr. Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art ___8___ thirteen. ___9___ 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He ___10___ his whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕刻) the wood with special tools very carefully,” Chen says. ___11___ difficult work it is to make ruanmuhua! The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s ___12___ many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then uses a computer ___13___ a small model. “If ___14___ a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, he now can understand Chinese buildings ___15___ enough. Though he’s getting older, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 6. A. sees B. saw C. see 7. A. listed B. is listed C. was listed 8. A. at B. in C. on 9. A. A B. An C. The 10. A. spent B. has spent C. spends 11. A. How B. What C. What a 12. A. why B. when C. where 13. A. make B. making C. to make 14 A. it is B. there is C. they are 15. A. well B. better C. the best 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了软木画这种中国特殊艺术的起源、发展以及陈孔国对软木画的创作和传承。 【6题详解】 句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启祺看到一张德国明信片并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。 sees看见，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形。根据 “in 1914” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 listed列入，过去式或过去分词；is listed被列入，一般现在时的被动语态；was listed被列入，一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “In 2008” 可知，时态是一般过去时，“it”指代软木画，和 “list” 之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：陈孔国先生，一位软木画爱好者，从13岁开始学习这门艺术。 at在，用于表示在具体的时间点或年龄前；in在，常用于表示年份、月份、季节等；on在，用于表示具体的某一天。根据“began to learn this art ... thirteen.”可知，这里表示年龄，需用介词at。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的陈孔国先生，要用定冠词the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他一生都在致力于这项工作。 spent花费，spend的过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时；spends花费，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据 “his whole life” 以及语境可知，这里强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：制作软木画是一项多么困难的工作啊！ How如何，引导感叹句，结构是 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”；What什么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语”；What a多么，引导感叹句，结构是 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。work在这里表示“工作”，是不可数名词，difficult是形容词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那就是为什么许多艺术家在一件作品上共同合作。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文 “The artworks often show buildings, trees, or animals, but each artist usually focuses on one kind of them.” 可知，这里解释了艺术家合作的原因，因此用why引导表语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自参观这座建筑，然后用电脑制作一个小模型。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词形式；to make制作，不定式。use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，是固定短语，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：陈说：“如果有一个小的变化，整个作品就无法完成。” it is它是；there is有；they are他们是。根据“If ... a small change”结合语境可知，这里表示 “有一个小变化”，“there be” 句型表示 “有”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他现在能够足够更好地理解中国建筑。 well好，副词原级；better更好，well的比较级；the best最好，well的最高级。根据“After years of work, he now”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng ____16____ realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six ____17____ and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I____18____ the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never ____19____ ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since ____20____ one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts ____21____ Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the ____22____ active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel ____23____ sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and ____24____ the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story ____25____ many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 16. A. quickly B. usually C. finally D. probably 17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 18. A. missed B. created C. took D. put 19. A. looked up B. gave up C. grew up D. stayed up 20. A. meeting B. training C. becoming D. imagining 21. A. discover B. support C. teach D. include 22. A. first B. same C. only D. real 23. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. sad 24. A. heard about B. prepared for C. threw away D. turned down 25. A. moved B. changed C. avoided D. guarded 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。 quickly快速地；usually通常；finally最终；probably可能。由“After about 25 years of waiting”可知，邓经过了25年的等待，最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这三名航天员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由“returned to the earth in May, 2023”可知，邓在太空待的时间是从2022年11月到2023年5月，大约六个月。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。 missed错过；created创造；took带走；put放。由“Even though I felt upset”可知，他因为某些原因错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管我感到很难过，但我从未放弃。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。由“25 years is a long journey”和“Even though I felt upset”可知，他经过了很多次挫败，但从未放弃。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有时间都花在了训练和等待上。 meeting遇见；training训练；becoming成为；imagining想象。由“he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting”可知，此处指他成为航天员以来，把时间都花在了训练和等待上。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：其他航天员包括中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟，三次进入太空的聂海胜，以及中国第一位太空行走者翟志刚。 discover发现；support支持；teach教；include包括。由“Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker”可知，此处介绍其他航天员，列举出了他们的名字，所以是包括这些航天员。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；real真正的。由“who had not performed a space mission”可知，邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：邓说他有时确实感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。由“But after each defeat”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，表示邓在经历挫败时很难过，但是之后能够调整自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但每次失败后，他都迅速调整自己，以高昂的精神准备下一次任务，因为他相信太空任务的成功高于他的个人愿望。 heard about听说；prepared for准备；threw away扔掉；turned down拒绝。由“the next mission with high spirits”可知，此处指他调整自己之后，准备下一次任务。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：邓的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。 moved感动；changed改变；avoided避免；guarded守卫。由“and he was named a ‘hidden hero’”可知，邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Discover the Wonders of China: Your Best Travel Guide Dreaming of experiencing China’s rich history and special culture? Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China tour. ★Where to Go Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City. Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders Xi’an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. Chengdu: Care for a lovely panda. Guilin: Take a boat tour along the Li River. Other Popular places to visit: The Silk Road, the Yellow Mountains, Yunnan, Suzhou… ★How to get around Fly or take our high-speed trains for a quick and comfortable journey. ★When to Travel Best weather although being crowded: April, May, September Good weather with fewer crowds: March, June, November Busiest times because of holidays: Early February, Early October Hot weather with large crowds: July, August Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February ★Trip Cost Private tour: around $220-350 one person a day. ★Visa Policy (签证政策) Enjoy visa-free for citizens from France, Germany, Italy and more. 24-hour, 72-hour, or 144-hour visa-free transit policies (免签证过境政策). Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www.chinatravel.com to unlock your special journey today! 26. How many steps are mentioned when planning your first tour to China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which is the best city to explore modern wonders? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Xi’an. D. Shanghai. 28. When is the best time to have fun in the Ice and Snow World in China? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. D. In August. 29. How much should a couple from Germany at least pay for a six-day tour according to the passage? A. $1320. B. $2100. C. $4200. D. $2640. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A Chinese travel website. B. A Chinese geography website. C. A worldwide travel guidebook. D. Worldwide geography magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇中国旅游指南，介绍了去中国旅游可前往的城市、出行方式、最佳旅行时间、旅行费用及签证政策等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Where to Go”“How to get around”“When to Travel”“Trip Cost”“Visa Policy”可知，共提到了五个规划首次中国之旅的步骤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders.”可知，上海是探索现代奇观的最佳城市。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold winter with fewer crowds: January, December, late February”可知，在中国冰雪世界游玩的最佳时间是一月 。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Private tour: around $220 - 350 per person a day.”以及“Enjoy visa - free for citizens from... Germany...”可知，一对来自德国的夫妇进行六天的旅行，按每人每天最低220美元计算，两人六天至少花费$220×2×6 = 2640美元。 故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Start your China adventure with us, visit http://www.chinatravel.com to unlock your special journey today!”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个中国旅游网站。故选A。 B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 31. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is studying so important for our brains B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones 32. What does the underline word “release” mean in the passage? A. recycle B. operate C. produce D. attract 33. Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following way can help to make study more fun? ①Turn the screen color to black and white ②Spend more time on social media to relax. ③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them. ④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected. ⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ③⑤ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——多巴胺。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year.”及下文对为什么使用手机令人上瘾而学习容易厌倦的解释可知，此处应询问为什么我们会迷恋手机却对学习感到无聊。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题 。根据“which is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised.”可知，多巴胺是一种让人快乐的化学物质，当我们吃到美味的食物、运动之后或是被表扬的时候，都会感到快乐，故我们的大脑这时会释放多巴胺，故推出划线部分release意为“产生”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%”及“watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%”可知，吃巧克力多巴胺增加150%，运动增加200%，看短视频增加250%，查看新消息增加400%。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，给自己设定短期目标并完成后适当奖励，将课本知识与现实联系会增加学习乐趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了多巴胺如何影响我们对手机和学习不同感受，指出多巴胺是导致学习变得无聊的“罪魁祸首”，故选项A“学习的乐趣窃贼：多巴胺”符合本文标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息，请为它们进行合适的配对。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home. ____37____ The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day. ____38____ The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters. ____39____ The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs. ____40____ The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants. A. Robot C-4 has excellent “eyes” and “nose”, and is good at choosing from different things, especially the litter from houses. B. Robot F-5 can sing and dance well. What’s more, it can teach children how to write and draw. C. Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf. It can make 20 kinds of sound to drive wild animals away. D. Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists. It has a camera for taking pictures. E. Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need food and helping customers with paying for food. F. Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners are away. They can play with animals and feed them. G. Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people. It is popular with workers. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据五个不同的家庭对AI机器人的需求，为他们选择合适的机器人。 【36题详解】 根据“The Greens are going to have their holidays in China. They need an AI robot to take care of their pet dog when they are not at home.”可知，格林一家需要机器人帮忙照顾宠物狗。选项F“Robot A-1可以在主人不在时帮助照顾动物，陪动物玩耍并喂食它们”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“The Smiths are busy every day, so they need AI robots’ help to do with rubbish every day.”可知，史密斯一家需要处理垃圾的机器人。选项A“Robot C-4有出色的‘眼睛’和‘鼻子’，擅长从不同物品中挑选，尤其是家庭垃圾”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“The Browns’ new restaurant will be open next month. They want some AI robots to be waiters.”可知，布朗家的餐厅需要机器人服务员。选项E“Robot D-3擅长找到需要食物的人，并帮助顾客支付餐费”符合服务员的工作场景。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“The Whites’ factory has some hard work to do. It needs some AI robots to do these jobs.”可知，怀特家的工厂需要做重活的机器人。选项G“Robot E-0行动如人类，足够强壮以承担搬运重物等重活，受工人欢迎”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“The Blacks plant many vegetables on their farm, but some wild pigs always come to eat them. The Blacks need some AI robots to keep the pigs off their plants.”可知，布莱克家需要驱赶野猪的机器人。选项C“Robot K-8看起来像真狼，能发出20种声音驱赶野生动物”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hear the win interest listen lose classmate an free it and with In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to ____41____ well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture ____42____ modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has ____43____ many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his ____44____ artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He ____45____ his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my ____46____ saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “____47____ image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly ____48____ like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and ____49____ characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home ____50____ abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. 【答案】41. hear 42. with 43. won 44. interesting 45. lost 46. classmates 47. The 48. freely 49. its 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述37岁艺术家陈建州，虽听力不佳，但将中国传统文化与现代风格融合，在艺术领域取得成功，还介绍了他因高烧失聪的经历及《西游记》对其创作的激励，其作品在国内外逐渐闻名。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管他听不太好，但他在艺术上取得了巨大成功。结合语境及备选词，这里表示“听”，备选词hear符合，“be able to”后接动词原形，所以用动词原形hear。故填hear。 【42题详解】 句意：他将中国传统文化与现代风格相结合，赋予美猴王新的面貌和意义。“connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系/结合起来”，备选词with符合。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他为此赢得了许多奖项。根据“many awards”及语境可知是“赢得奖项”，备选词with“赢得”符合，“has”提示用现在完成时，“win”的过去分词是“won”。故填won。 【44题详解】 句意：2024年，他出版了一本名为《画西游记的男孩》的书，其中包括他有趣的艺术作品和个人成长故事。根据“artwork and personal growth stories”可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词artwork，结合备选词，interest“兴趣”符合，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”，通常修饰物。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：他三岁时因为高烧失去了听力。根据“his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever”及备选词可知，这里表示因为高烧而“失去”听力，备选词lose符合，事情发生在过去，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 【46题详解】 句意：当我的同学们看到我戴着助听器时，他们叫我哑巴还打我。因为“I went to a normal primary school at six”及备选词可知，在学校里看到他戴助听器的应该是“同学”，备选词classmate符合，结合“they called me”可知，此处用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 【47题详解】 句意：美猴王的形象一直在我脑海中。这里特指《西游记》中美猴王的形象，使用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望我能像他一样自由地飞翔，像他一样健康，像他一样有很多变化。根据“...image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him”及备选词可知，此处指自由地飞翔，free“自由的”符合，这里修饰动词“fly”，用“free”的副词形式“freely”，表示“自由地”。故填freely。 【49题详解】 句意：基于这部小说和它的角色，陈创作了许多生动而惊人的画作。这里修饰“characters”，表示“小说的”，用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：随着中国现代艺术的快速发展，陈的作品在国内外都广为人知。“at home and abroad”是固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填and。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The marathon (马拉松) is a famous long-distance race with a history of over 2,500 years. Its name comes from an ancient Greek story. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens (雅典) to share news of a victory. Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance (标准距离) of 42.195 kilometers. There are full marathon, half marathon and shorter fun runs (like 5K or 10K). People can choose as they like. Modern marathons welcome professional runners, beginners, and even wheelchair athletes. For most people, it’s not about winning but about trying their best. Training takes months of running, exercise, and healthy eating. Many runners say sticking to (坚持) the training plan is harder than the race itself. In China, marathons are now popular across the country: Big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xiamen hold exciting races every year. The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981, now attracts over 30,000 runners every year. The Shanghai Marathon has a beautiful route along the Huangpu River, while the Xiamen Marathon is known for its seaside views. Even small towns are joining in. In 2023, a marathon in a mountain village in Guizhou invited farmers and students to run through terraced fields (梯田), mixing sports with local culture. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. In the Guangzhou Marathon, families run together in “parent-child races”, and older runners over 70 wear bright ribbons (彩带) to show their energy. Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud. Let’s start running together! 51. How long is a standard marathon? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is harder than the race itself according to many runners? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When was the Beijing Marathon first held? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the purpose of these events? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How does everyone feel after finishing a race? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 近年来，马拉松比赛在全国各地如雨后春笋般地出现，越来越受到人们的欢迎，掀起了全民健身运动的热潮。假设你是李华，你所在的城市准备举办马拉松比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一封邮件，邀请你校外教老师Mr. Smith参加。 内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. It’s 42.195 kilometers. 52. Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 53. The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. 54. These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. 55. They feel proud. 56. Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the marathon in our city. Marathon is becoming more and more popular in China. The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st. It will start at 7:30 in the morning and end at 11:30. Over five hundred people will take part in it. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road while running. It will not only make you stronger but also help you make some friends with the same interest. What’s more, you can learn more about our local culture. Before the activity, you should pay attention to you diet. Don’t eat too much. And you had better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Let’s run together for health and fun! Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。 【51题详解】 根据“Today, marathons are held worldwide, and follow a standard distance of 42.195 kilometers.”可知，马拉松标准距离是42.195公里。故填It’s 42.195 kilometers. 【52题详解】 根据“Many runners say sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself.”可知，最难的是坚持训练的计划比比赛本身更难。故填Sticking to the training plan is harder than the race itself. 【53题详解】 根据“The Beijing Marathon, first held in 1981...”可知，北京首次举行马拉松是在1981年。故填The Beijing Marathon was first held in 1981. 【54题详解】 根据“These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development.”可知，举行这些活动是为了让人们锻炼身体，帮助当地的发展。故填These events aim to get people to exercise and help local development. 【55题详解】 根据“Finishing the race, no matter the time, makes everyone proud.”可知，完成比赛，人们感到很自豪。故填They feel proud. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：结合思维导图，发出邀请，详细介绍时间、地点和邀请的原因，需要注意的事项。注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图，发出邀请； 第二步，具体介绍马拉松的比赛时间和地点； 第三步，介绍参加马拉松好处； 第四步，介绍比赛前的注意事项；书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②What’s more而且 ③had better最好 [高分句型] ①The marathon will be held in our city park on May 1st.（被动语态） ②You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the road while running.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$