浙江2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版2024，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are different kinds of food around the world. The kind of food we eat depends (取决于) on which part of our country we live in, or which part of the world we live in. For example, in the south of China, people like eating rice, but in the north, people eat noodles. In Portugal, people love sardines. But in the centre of Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat and sausages. In Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages. People in North America, Australia and Europe eat with knives and forks (刀叉). In China, people usually eat with chopsticks (筷子). In India and the Middle East, people even use their fingers (手指) to pick up food. Nowadays it is easy to transport food from one part of the world to another. We can eat what we like around the world at home. For example, we can eat rice from Japan and strawberries from Chile. We live a better life now. 1．People in ________ eat lots of sardines. A．Poland B．Portugal C．Germany D．China 2．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A．how people eat B．what people eat C．where people eat D．when people eat 3．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．运输 B．回收 C．储存 D．烹饪 B We can see rules everywhere in our life. When you read books in the library, play football or cross the road, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Rules can help us build a better world. They can help us be a better person. Some rules can even save our life. Do you know you must follow some rules on the plane? Mary and her best friend Nick go to the UK to take a trip (旅行) by plane. It’s their first time to take a trip by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). She is very surprised (惊讶的) because she finds there is a card on her seat. It is about some rules of the emergency exit seat. If you sit in an emergency exit seat, please read and follow the following rules. You must: ●Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help. ●Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well. You must not: ●Take a child. ●Take a pet like a dog or a bird. If you can follow the rules, you are welcome to sit in an emergency exit seat. 4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Books. B．Footballs. C．Trips. D．Rules. 5．If you want to take the emergency exit seat, you need to ________. A．take your 2-year-old son B．take a pet cat and a pet dog C．be able to speak and read English well D．be under 15 years old 6．What can we know from the passage? A．The card is on Nick’s seat. B．Mary is in the emergency exit seat. C．Mary goes to the US with her friend. D．Nick is Mary’s brother. 7．What is this passage about? A．Rules in the school. B．Rules in the match. C．Rules on the plane. D．Rules on the train. C Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie from America finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. She has set a new record in the Guinness (吉尼斯世界纪录), and she has become the youngest person to travel around the world. Lexie comes from a traveling family. At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit other countries in the world. Two years later she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats, buses and trains to travel. But she likes to travel by train most.“Traveling on them is great travel. I can watch the different views (景色) from the window,” she said. Lexie likes traveling so much. Even in the difficult times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it. I felt tired. But it was still an exciting trip. I enjoyed the love and kindness from the people in each country, and I learned a lot about the world.” She said. Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. She wants to encourage (鼓励) others to open their eyes during their travel, no matter how big or small the places may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 8．How does the writer start the text (文本)? A．The writer tells us the ways to travel. B．The writer tells a story. C．The writer asks a question. D．The writer shows numbers. 9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指示) in Paragraph 2? A．trains B．planes C．boats D．buses 10．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Lexie’s travel? ① Lexie finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ② At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. ③ In October 2017, Lexıe began a trip to visit other countries in the world. A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①② D．①③② 11．What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the last paragraph (段落)? A．Traveling is only for the rich people. B．Traveling can make people feel tired. C．Encourage everyone to travel and see the world. D．Only big places can we visit. D Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting(喊叫)! ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 12．How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Sad. D．Excited. 14．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．David’s family have a great trip in China. B．David likes the air show a lot. C．David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D．Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Do you like elephants? Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. 16 However, they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. 17 When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people also say that elephants never forget. 18 In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food. 19 This brings some problems between people and elephants. So, solving the problems becomes an important part of elephant protection work. A．Elephants are kind animals. B．They sometimes share the same place with people around them. C． They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water. D．They usually walk slowly because they are so big. E. Elephants are very playful. Do you like elephants? Why? ( No more than 20 words.) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 21 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (陆地) will not be 22 for animals or plants to live on. In wet weather there may be too much 23 . The rivers may 24 over their banks (岸). The 25 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not 26 enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 27 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the 28 may be very cold. It may be 29 there. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and all other things look 30 . In winter, the days are 31 and the nights are long. 32 cold winter nights, when there is no cloud or wind, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very 33 . People may wear their coats and go out for a 34 . When they come back to their 35 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. They may sit by the fire and tell their stories. 21．A．cool B．dry C．cold D．hot 22．A．bad B．boring C．beautiful D．good 23．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 24．A．play B．call C．go D．swim 25．A．sun B．cloud C．water D．wind 26．A．take B．have C．sell D．eat 27．A．time B．way C．river D．month 28．A．day B．week C．message D．weather 29．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy 30．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 31．A．short B．big C．tall D．small 32．A．On B．At C．In D．After 33．A．important B．lazy C．beautiful D．smart 34．A．walk B．food C．water D．bread 35．A．classrooms B．houses C．beds D．libraries 第2节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A．in    B．Maybe    C． fit    D．Why    E. what    F. twice We all know it is very important to stay 36 . If you are 37 good health, you can do many important things in life—working, learning or enjoying free time activities. So everyone wants to be healthy, but 38 can you do to be healthy? First, say goodbye to your bad habits, such as staying up late and eating junk food. Although junk food is delicious, it’s bad for you. 39 you say it’s difficult for you to do these, but you must do. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or 40 a week or having a walk after dinner. You can also playing ball games or other sports. Keep doing it and you’ll be healthy. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．Now I often see some small animals in the 　 　(自然的) world. 42．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 43．We play many (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 44．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 45．The singer was born with a good (嗓音). 46．These old people are walking along the river (不慌不忙地). 47．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 48．Listen, someone is (敲) the door. 49．I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t (同意) me. 50．I (过得愉快) during the May Day holiday this year. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there 51 (be) two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. These two mountains stood in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for 52 (thousand) of years. One of the villagers was 53 old man named Yu Gong. He was 54 (much) than 80 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “These two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move 55 (they) away.” His wife said, “Are you crazy? How can we move the big mountains?” “Don’t worry 56 it. We can move these two to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. The next day, when Yu Gong and his family started moving the dirt and stones, someone 57 (make) fun of him and said, “You’re so old. How can you move the mountains?” He said, “I’m old, but my sons and grandchildren are endless. We can move these mountains generation by generation (一代代人).” Yu Gong and his family worked hard day and night, without 58 (take) a break. In the end, the Heavenly Emperor 59 (hear) about this and was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. He sent his two sons to help. 60 of their efforts (努力), the high mountains were removed away step by step. This story tells us that as long as we never give up, anything is possible, no matter how difficult it is. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．地球是我们的家园，然而现在地球环境正面临严重的问题。请你以“How to Protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文，介绍地球面临的问题，并给出相应的解决办法。 提示： 1.地球面临的问题：水污染、空气污染、垃圾等； 2.解决办法：节约用水、绿色出行、减少使用塑料制品、多种树等； 3.呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80—100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版2024，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are different kinds of food around the world. The kind of food we eat depends (取决于) on which part of our country we live in, or which part of the world we live in. For example, in the south of China, people like eating rice, but in the north, people eat noodles. In Portugal, people love sardines. But in the centre of Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat and sausages. In Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages. People in North America, Australia and Europe eat with knives and forks (刀叉). In China, people usually eat with chopsticks (筷子). In India and the Middle East, people even use their fingers (手指) to pick up food. Nowadays it is easy to transport food from one part of the world to another. We can eat what we like around the world at home. For example, we can eat rice from Japan and strawberries from Chile. We live a better life now. 1．People in ________ eat lots of sardines. A．Poland B．Portugal C．Germany D．China 2．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A．how people eat B．what people eat C．where people eat D．when people eat 3．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．运输 B．回收 C．储存 D．烹饪 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地吃不同的食物，以及用不同的方式来吃饭。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Portugal, people love sardines.”可知，在葡萄牙，人们喜欢沙丁鱼。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“People in North America, Australia and Europe eat with knives and forks (刀叉).”可知，在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲，人们用刀叉吃饭，因此第二段主要介绍人们如何吃饭。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“from one part of the world to another”可知，从世界的第一个地方到另一个地方，此处表示运输。故选A。 B We can see rules everywhere in our life. When you read books in the library, play football or cross the road, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Rules can help us build a better world. They can help us be a better person. Some rules can even save our life. Do you know you must follow some rules on the plane? Mary and her best friend Nick go to the UK to take a trip (旅行) by plane. It’s their first time to take a trip by plane. She takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). She is very surprised (惊讶的) because she finds there is a card on her seat. It is about some rules of the emergency exit seat. If you sit in an emergency exit seat, please read and follow the following rules. You must: ●Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help. ●Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well. You must not: ●Take a child. ●Take a pet like a dog or a bird. If you can follow the rules, you are welcome to sit in an emergency exit seat. 4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Books. B．Footballs. C．Trips. D．Rules. 5．If you want to take the emergency exit seat, you need to ________. A．take your 2-year-old son B．take a pet cat and a pet dog C．be able to speak and read English well D．be under 15 years old 6．What can we know from the passage? A．The card is on Nick’s seat. B．Mary is in the emergency exit seat. C．Mary goes to the US with her friend. D．Nick is Mary’s brother. 7．What is this passage about? A．Rules in the school. B．Rules in the match. C．Rules on the plane. D．Rules on the train. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文讲述了生活中的规则重要性，并以Mary和Nick首次乘飞机旅行时遇到的紧急出口座位规则为例，具体说明了乘坐飞机时必须遵守的相关规定。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Rules are important to us. Rules can help us build a better world.”可知，此处“They”指代的是前文提到的 “Rules”，即规则对我们很重要，规则能帮助我们构建更好的世界 。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“You must: ●Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well.”可知，如果想坐紧急出口座位，需要能够很好地说和读英语。故选 C。 6．推理判断题。根据“She takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). She is very surprised (惊讶的) because she finds there is a card on her seat.”可知，玛丽坐在紧急出口座位上。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know you must follow some rules on the plane?”以及后文对飞机上紧急出口座位规则的介绍可知，本文主要讲的是飞机上的规则。故选C。 C Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie from America finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. She has set a new record in the Guinness (吉尼斯世界纪录), and she has become the youngest person to travel around the world. Lexie comes from a traveling family. At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit other countries in the world. Two years later she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats, buses and trains to travel. But she likes to travel by train most.“Traveling on them is great travel. I can watch the different views (景色) from the window,” she said. Lexie likes traveling so much. Even in the difficult times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it. I felt tired. But it was still an exciting trip. I enjoyed the love and kindness from the people in each country, and I learned a lot about the world.” She said. Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. She wants to encourage (鼓励) others to open their eyes during their travel, no matter how big or small the places may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 8．How does the writer start the text (文本)? A．The writer tells us the ways to travel. B．The writer tells a story. C．The writer asks a question. D．The writer shows numbers. 9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指示) in Paragraph 2? A．trains B．planes C．boats D．buses 10．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Lexie’s travel? ① Lexie finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. ② At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries. ③ In October 2017, Lexıe began a trip to visit other countries in the world. A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①② D．①③② 11．What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the last paragraph (段落)? A．Traveling is only for the rich people. B．Traveling can make people feel tired. C．Encourage everyone to travel and see the world. D．Only big places can we visit. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的美国女孩Lexie创下吉尼斯世界纪录，成为环球旅行最年轻的人的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段开头“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文本的。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lexie used planes, boats, buses and trains to travel. But she likes to travel by train most.”和“them”所在句子“Traveling on them is great travel.”可知，“them”指代的是火车。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Lexie from America finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21…At the age of 18, she visited 70 countries…October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit other countries in the world. Two years later she finished it.”可知：① 21岁时完成环球旅行（最后完成）② 18岁访问70个国家（最早）③ 2017年10月开始其他国家的旅行（中间阶段）正确顺序是②③①。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”可知，主要目的是鼓励人们去旅行看世界。故选C。 D Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting(喊叫)! ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 12．How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Sad. D．Excited. 14．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．David’s family have a great trip in China. B．David likes the air show a lot. C．David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D．Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文中戴维主要介绍了他们一家在中国旅游时拍摄的照片。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Qufu”和“Zhuhai”及第三段的“Chongqing”和“Guangzhou”可知，戴维一家共游览了四个城市。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I am so excited that I can’t help shouting(喊叫)!”可知，戴维在珠海看飞行表演时很兴奋。故选D。 14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出下文对照片的介绍；第二、三段详细介绍了四张照片；第四段总结全文。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中戴维通过照片介绍了自己一家在中国的旅行。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，然后从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Do you like elephants? Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. 16 However, they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. 17 When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people also say that elephants never forget. 18 In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food. 19 This brings some problems between people and elephants. So, solving the problems becomes an important part of elephant protection work. A．Elephants are kind animals. B．They sometimes share the same place with people around them. C． They never get lost and always remember the places with food and water. D．They usually walk slowly because they are so big. E. Elephants are very playful. Do you like elephants? Why? ( No more than 20 words.) 20 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart. 【导语】本文介绍了大象的生理特征、社会行为、记忆力及其与人类共处的挑战，呼吁关注大象保护的重要性。 16．根据“Elephants have very strong legs...Their legs are like trees. However, they walk very quietly.”可知，大象腿很粗壮，但走路很安静，中间应补充说明原因，D选项“它们通常走得很慢，因为它们体型很大。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“When one of them is hurt and cannot stand up, the other elephants help it to walk.”可知，大象之间会互相帮助，A选项“大象是善良的动物。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Some people also say that elephants never forget.”可知，大象记忆力很好，C选项“它们从不迷路，总是记得有食物和水的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“In the hot daytime, they go to sleep under trees. They usually move around at night, looking for food...This brings some problems between people and elephants.”可知，大象的活动给人和大象之间带来了问题，B选项“它们有时和周围的人共享同一地方。”可以解释这一问题产生的原因。故选B。 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are kind and smart. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 21 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (陆地) will not be 22 for animals or plants to live on. In wet weather there may be too much 23 . The rivers may 24 over their banks (岸). The 25 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not 26 enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 27 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the 28 may be very cold. It may be 29 there. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and all other things look 30 . In winter, the days are 31 and the nights are long. 32 cold winter nights, when there is no cloud or wind, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very 33 . People may wear their coats and go out for a 34 . When they come back to their 35 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. They may sit by the fire and tell their stories. 21．A．cool B．dry C．cold D．hot 22．A．bad B．boring C．beautiful D．good 23．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 24．A．play B．call C．go D．swim 25．A．sun B．cloud C．water D．wind 26．A．take B．have C．sell D．eat 27．A．time B．way C．river D．month 28．A．day B．week C．message D．weather 29．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy 30．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 31．A．short B．big C．tall D．small 32．A．On B．At C．In D．After 33．A．important B．lazy C．beautiful D．smart 34．A．walk B．food C．water D．bread 35．A．classrooms B．houses C．beds D．libraries 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本篇文章主要描述了世界各地天气的不同特点及其对动植物和人类生活的影响。 21．句意：在有些地方天气干燥，而在其他地方则潮湿。 cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“...and in others it is wet”可知天气在有些地方是干燥的。故选B。 22．句意：如果天气过于干燥，土地将不适合动植物生存。 bad不好的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的；good适合的，好的。根据“If the weather is too dry, the land (陆地) will not be...for animals or plants to live on.”可知天气太干燥，土地将不适合动植物生存。故选D。 23．句意：在潮湿的天气中，可能会有过多的雨水。 rain雨水；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather there may be too much”可知潮湿的天气中可能会有过多的雨水。故选A。 24．句意：河流可能会漫过河岸。 play玩耍；call呼叫；go走；swim游泳。根据“...over their banks (岸)”可知河流可能会泛滥。故选C。 25．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 sun太阳；cloud云；water水；wind风。根据“take the bridge away”可知水可能会把桥冲走。故选C。 26．句意：如果河流漫过河岸，很多人可能没有足够的食物。 take拿；have有；sell卖；eat吃。根据“...a lot of people may not...enough food”可知很多人可能没有足够的食物。故选B。 27．句意：如果长时间干旱，河床可能会干涸。 time时间；way方式；river河流；month月。根据“for a long...the river beds may be dry”可知长时间干旱，河床可能会干涸。故选A。 28．句意：在世界其他地区，天气可能非常寒冷。 day天；week周；message信息；weather天气。根据“the...may be very cold”可知天气可能非常寒冷。故选D。 29．句意：那里可能下雪。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“When it snows”可知那里可能是下雪的。故选B。 30．句意：下雪时，树木、建筑物和其他东西看起来是白色的。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows, the trees, the buildings and all other things look...”可知下雪时，树木、建筑物和其他东西看起来是白色的。故选D。 31．句意：冬天，白天短，夜晚长。 short短的；big大的；tall高的；small小的。根据“...and the nights are long”可知冬天白天短。故选A。 32．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风时，天空非常晴朗。 On在……上； At在；In在……里；After在……之后。根据“...cold winter nights”可知在寒冷的冬夜是具体时间，用介词on。故选A。 33．句意：月亮和星星非常美丽。 important重要的；lazy懒惰的； beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very...”可知月亮和星星非常美丽。故选C。 34．句意：人们可能会穿上外套出去散步。 walk散步； food食物；water水；bread面包。根据“People may wear their coats and go out for a...”可知人们可能会出去散步。故选A。 35．句意：当他们回到家时，他们可能会很高兴在火边喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 classrooms教室；houses房子；beds床；libraries图书馆。根据“When they come back to their...they may be happy”可知当他们回到家时。故选B。 第2节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A．in    B．Maybe    C． fit    D．Why    E. what    F. twice We all know it is very important to stay 36 . If you are 37 good health, you can do many important things in life—working, learning or enjoying free time activities. So everyone wants to be healthy, but 38 can you do to be healthy? First, say goodbye to your bad habits, such as staying up late and eating junk food. Although junk food is delicious, it’s bad for you. 39 you say it’s difficult for you to do these, but you must do. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or 40 a week or having a walk after dinner. You can also playing ball games or other sports. Keep doing it and you’ll be healthy. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的重要性及如何通过改变习惯和锻炼来保持健康。 36．句意：我们都知道保持健康是非常重要的。根据“We all know it is very important to stay….”及备选词可知，此处是指保持健康，为固定短语stay fit“保持健康”，fit“健康的”符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：如果你身体健康，你可以做很多生活中重要的事情——工作、学习或享受业余活动。根据“If you are…good health, you can do many important things in life—working, learning or enjoying free time activities.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语be in good health表示“身体健康”，介词in符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：所以每个人想要健康，但你能做些什么保持健康？根据“So everyone wants to be healthy, but…can you do to be healthy?”及备选词可知，此处询问具体做法，应用特殊疑问词what表示“什么”。故选E。 39．句意：也许你说做这些对你来说很难，但你必须做。根据“…you say it’s difficult for you to do these, but you must do.”及备选词可知，或许改变坏习惯很难，maybe“也许”符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：你可以从每周锻炼一到两次开始，或者晚饭后散步。根据“You can start by doing exercise once or…a week or having a walk after dinner.”及备选词可知，此处是指每周一到两次，twice“两次”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．Now I often see some small animals in the 　 　(自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：现在我经常在自然世界看到一些小动物。根据提示“I often see some small animals in then…world.”及汉语提示可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰名词“world”,natural“自然的”是形容词。故填natural。 42．I don’t like math, and my brother doesn’t like, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，我哥哥也不喜欢。根据“doesn’t like”可知，句子是否定句，在句末用either表示“也”。故填either。 43．We play many (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们进行很多比赛，并且我们不在乎输赢。比赛：match，“many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“match”是可数名词，其复数形式是“matches”，“matches”在句中作宾语。故填matches。 44．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause，及物动词，在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 45．The singer was born with a good (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这位歌手天生一副好嗓子。voice嗓音，可数名词；根据不定冠词“a”可知此处填写单数形式，故填voice。 46．These old people are walking along the river (不慌不忙地). 【答案】 in no hurry 【详解】句意：这些老人正沿着河边不慌不忙地散步。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，in no hurry“不慌不忙”，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填in；no；hurry。 47．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示，可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 48．Listen, someone is (敲) the door. 【答案】 knocking on/at 【详解】句意：听！有人在敲门。根据汉语提示可知，“敲门”：knock on/at the door；句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填knocking；on/at。 49．I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t (同意) me. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】句意：我认为它是一个好主意，但是我妈妈不同意我。agree with sb“同意某人的意见”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填agree；with。 50．I (过得愉快) during the May Day holiday this year. 【答案】had a good time/had fun 【详解】句意：今年五一假期我玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填have a good time/have fun“过得愉快”，根据“this year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式为had。故填had a good time/had fun。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there 51 (be) two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. These two mountains stood in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for 52 (thousand) of years. One of the villagers was 53 old man named Yu Gong. He was 54 (much) than 80 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “These two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move 55 (they) away.” His wife said, “Are you crazy? How can we move the big mountains?” “Don’t worry 56 it. We can move these two to the seaside.” said Yu Gong. The next day, when Yu Gong and his family started moving the dirt and stones, someone 57 (make) fun of him and said, “You’re so old. How can you move the mountains?” He said, “I’m old, but my sons and grandchildren are endless. We can move these mountains generation by generation (一代代人).” Yu Gong and his family worked hard day and night, without 58 (take) a break. In the end, the Heavenly Emperor 59 (hear) about this and was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. He sent his two sons to help. 60 of their efforts (努力), the high mountains were removed away step by step. This story tells us that as long as we never give up, anything is possible, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】 51．were 52．thousands 53．an 54．more 55．them 56．about 57．made 58．taking 59．heard 60．Because 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。 51．句意：很久很久以前，有两座高山，分别是太行山和王屋山。根据“Long long ago,”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 52．句意：这两座山挡住了去路，村民们几千年都无法出去。thousands of“数千的”。故填thousands。 53．句意：其中一位村民是名叫愚公的老者。此处泛指“一个老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 54．句意：他80多岁了。more than“多于”。故填more。 55．句意：咱们把它们搬走吧。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 56．句意：别担心，我们可以把这两座山搬到海边去。worry about“担心”。故填about。 57．句意：第二天，愚公和他的家人开始搬运泥土和石头时，有人嘲笑他，说：“你这么老了，怎么能搬山呢？”根据“when Yu Gong and his family started moving the dirt and stones”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 58．句意：愚公和他的家人日夜不停地努力，从不休息。介词without后加动名词。故填taking。 59．句意：最终，天帝听说了这件事，被愚公的精神所感动，于是派他的两个儿子来帮忙。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 60．句意：因为他们的努力，这两座高山终于被一点一点地搬走了。根据“the high mountains were removed away step by step”可知因为他们的努力，两座山被移走了，because of“因为”。故填Because。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．地球是我们的家园，然而现在地球环境正面临严重的问题。请你以“How to Protect the Earth”为题，写一篇短文，介绍地球面临的问题，并给出相应的解决办法。 提示： 1.地球面临的问题：水污染、空气污染、垃圾等； 2.解决办法：节约用水、绿色出行、减少使用塑料制品、多种树等； 3.呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80—100词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect the Earth The earth is our home, but it is facing serious problems now. Water pollution is a big problem. Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. Also, the air is polluted by factories and cars. And there is a lot of rubbish everywhere. To solve these problems, we can do many things. First, we should save water. For example, turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, we should choose green transportation, like riding bikes or taking buses. Third, we should use fewer plastic products. Finally, we can plant more trees to make the air clean. Let’s work together to protect our earth. Only in this way can we have a better living environment. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇以“如何保护地球”为主题的说明文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括地球面临的问题、解决办法以及呼吁行动，考生应围绕这些要点展开，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍地球的现状。 第二步：详细阐述地球面临的问题，如水污染、空气污染和垃圾问题，并提出相应的解决办法。 第三步：结尾部分，呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious problems面临严重的问题 ②use fewer plastic products减少使用塑料制品 ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] ①To solve these problems, we can do many things. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Only in this way can we have a better living environment. (only引导的倒装句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$