山东济南2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版2024，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 共四节，满分 30 分 （略） 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A A Space (空间) Is More than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in. The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools, and small spaces like our bedrooms. Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人的) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social spaces for everyone in the community to come together: We are all responsible (有责任) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission (允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 1．________ belong to private spaces. A．Homes B．Roads C．Libraries D．Hospitals 2．We must ________ in a private place. A．introduce the owner of the place to other people B．make sure other people can find an office C．ask for permission and follow the rules D．help people feel happy all the time 3．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the meaning of commons. B．To explain some rules of private spaces. C．To share a story about private spaces. D．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 4．Where can you read this passage? A．In an Astronomical (天文的) book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science book. D．In an educational (教育的) magazine. 5．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． B The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person -Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China more than 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 6．What do you know about Zhang Qian according to the passage? A．He is an artist in Tang dynasty. B．He is a traveler on the Silk Road. C．He only brought some foods to China. D．He brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In early times, “Hu” means “Chinese”. B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. D．Garlic came from Central Asia more than 2,000 years ago. 8．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably mean? A．Something delicious. B．Something sour. C．Something bad. D．Something good. 9．Which of the following came from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes    ②bananas    ③watermelons    ④pears A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 10．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History C Three hours,18 km, a climbing height of 400 meters, this is what I remember from my first time of cycling in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with Prodigy Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, and the road goes through green tree, lakes and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练) taught us what we should know. He told us some members once hurt their legs because they were not careful enough. The first two kilometers was on a smooth road through the village, it was easy, but when we rode into the mountains, the hike became heavy and difficult to go. Stones and sand made my hike go like a rabbit. After 10 minutes I was out of breath, and I want to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we got down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn’t move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day I did my best and improved myself. I was very happy. 11．The writer went cycling ________ for the first time. A．as far as 400 meters B．18 kilometers every hour C．from Mogan Mountains to a village D．during a weekend at the end of March 12．When the writer rode in the mountains he found ________. A．cycling was interesting and difficult B．cycling was just a piece of cake C．he was in danger by the lake D．it was a beautiful place for cycling 13．The coach told the writer and the other members ________ during the cycling. A．not to break the trees B．to take enough water with them C．to ride carefully D．to help each other 14．The underlined part “out of breath” means ________ in Paragraph 3. A．退出 B．深呼一口气 C．上气不接下气 D．松口气 15．From the passage we know the writer ________. A．wouldn’t go cycling after that B．didn’t listen to the coach at first C．was not tired at all D．did well in the second day’s cycling D EMAIL To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Dear Alice, My name is Wang Xin. I am 12. I live in Shanghai. I am happy to be your penfriend! Let me first introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too. I am now a seven-grader at Red Star Middle School. I like my school because it is very beautiful, and all of my teachers are very friendly. I usually arrive at school at 7:40. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers. On Saturdays, I am free. I often help with the housework. When I am not busy, I watch TV or read history books. Sometimes, I go shopping or go to the cinema with my friends. On Sundays, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents. Best, Wang Xin Send 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．How old is Wang Xin? A．She’s 10. B．She’s 11. C．She’s 12. D．She’s 13. 17．What does Wang Xin want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A reporter. 18．Which grade is Wang Xin in? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 19．Why does Wang Xin like maths? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s important. C．Because the maths teacher is fun. D．Because she’s good with numbers. 20．Where does Wang Xin go with her parents on Sundays? A．To the cinema. B．To the shop. C．To her grandparents’ home. D．To the hospital. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody talks about the weather. 21 . People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 22 . One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 23 . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 24 , they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 25 . However, most of the time we can believe him. A．People often hope the weather be like what they want B．and it’s sunny and warm C．But they don’t always agree with each other D．It’s the most popular topic of conversation E．They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F．but it begins to rain G．Sometimes he makes a mistake 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. 26 So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. 27 Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: 28 Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. 29 Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. 30 A．Did it work? B．I often got sick. C．That’s great to hear. D．Everyone should have a try! E．But to everyone’s surprise, I won! 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, humans (人类). I’m a little fish from an 31 in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. 32 now, it is in a mess (杂乱；肮脏). There is much rubbish 33 the surface (表面) of the ocean. The water is 34 . It’s 35 for us fish to breathe (呼吸). Some old fish give 36 to us — we can try our best to clean our home or just move away. We try 37 to clean the ocean but it is too difficult. Many families 38 to move to the north. But the 39 is that water in the north may also be bad. We all 40 our future (未来). And there is little we can do. So I ask you humans 41 help. Can you not 42 away rubbish to the ocean? Will you 43 the litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves by the ocean? Would you please 44 good habits of using water? Maybe these are little things for you, but they may be a big 45 for our ocean. Thanks a lot. 31．A．ocean B．lake C．river D．lake 32．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 33．A．protecting B．covering C．staying D．dropping 34．A．dirty B．useful C．expensive D．good 35．A．easy B．hard C．deep D．long 36．A．habits B．suggestions C．stories D．drops 37．A．really B．off C．hard D．away 38．A．decide B．run C．brush D．dig 39．A．survey B．fact C．shower D．matter 40．A．come in B．go up C．look for D．worry about 41．A．by B．for C．at D．in 42．A．throw B．search C．form D．knock 43．A．turn B．collect C．wait D．try 44．A．develop B．buy C．make D．give 45．A．step B．story C．percent D．planet 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 46 , and in others it is humid (湿润的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 47 for animals or plants. In humid weather, there may be too much 48 . The rivers go over their sides. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough 49 . If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some 50 parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There winter the days are short and the nights are long. 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51． like 52．heavily 53．now 54． there be 55．yesterday 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 56．一、书面表达 “You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. ”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，读过的好书。 身体在路上 1. 喜欢旅游的原因。 2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 1. 喜欢阅读的原因，以及阅读的频率。 总结 你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版2024，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 共四节，满分 30 分 （略） 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A A Space (空间) Is More than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in. The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools, and small spaces like our bedrooms. Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人的) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social spaces for everyone in the community to come together: We are all responsible (有责任) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission (允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 1．________ belong to private spaces. A．Homes B．Roads C．Libraries D．Hospitals 2．We must ________ in a private place. A．introduce the owner of the place to other people B．make sure other people can find an office C．ask for permission and follow the rules D．help people feel happy all the time 3．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the meaning of commons. B．To explain some rules of private spaces. C．To share a story about private spaces. D．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 4．Where can you read this passage? A．In an Astronomical (天文的) book. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science book. D．In an educational (教育的) magazine. 5．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比公共空间与私人空间，强调两者在社区中的重要性，并呼吁人们遵守规则、尊重不同空间的所有权与功能，从而维护社区的清洁、安全与和谐。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Private spaces”部分中的句子“Homes and offices can be examples of private spaces” 可知，私人空间的例子包括家和办公室，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Private spaces”部分中的句子“We must ask for permission before going into a private space” 以及 “The rules of these spaces are made by their owners” 可知，进入私人空间需征得许可并遵守规则，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is important to respect all the spaces...Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people” 可知，作者的核心目的是呼吁尊重公共与私人空间，故选D。 4．推理判断题。分析全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍社会空间规则与公民责任，属于教育类话题（如社区规范、学校行为准则），而非天文、旅游或科学主题，故选D。 5．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段提出“空间不仅是空间”，引出公共与私人空间的概念；第二段和第三段分别详细说明“公共空间”和“私人空间”的定义、例子及规则；第四段总结尊重两类空间的重要性。因此这篇文章的结构是“总——分——总”，故选C。 B The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person -Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China more than 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 6．What do you know about Zhang Qian according to the passage? A．He is an artist in Tang dynasty. B．He is a traveler on the Silk Road. C．He only brought some foods to China. D．He brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In early times, “Hu” means “Chinese”. B．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. D．Garlic came from Central Asia more than 2,000 years ago. 8．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably mean? A．Something delicious. B．Something sour. C．Something bad. D．Something good. 9．Which of the following came from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes    ②bananas    ③watermelons    ④pears A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 10．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了张骞的事迹以及丝绸之路对中国的影响。张骞通过丝绸之路将很多外来的食物和物品带入中国，文章还讨论了“胡”、“洋”、“番”或“西”字在中国食物名称中的意义。 6．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”可知，张骞是丝绸之路的早期旅行者，带回了很多食物和其他物品。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“ What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China more than 2,000years ago.”可知，大蒜2000多年前来自中亚。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可推断，需要杀死“germs”，说明其是有害的物质。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. ”可知，带有“胡”、“洋”、“番”或“西”字的不是来自中国本土的食物，由此可推断，香蕉和梨来自中国。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕丝绸之路引入中国的食物展开，张骞只是其中一部分内容，因此，最合适的标题是“Foods through the Silk Road”。故选A。 C Three hours,18 km, a climbing height of 400 meters, this is what I remember from my first time of cycling in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with Prodigy Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, and the road goes through green tree, lakes and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练) taught us what we should know. He told us some members once hurt their legs because they were not careful enough. The first two kilometers was on a smooth road through the village, it was easy, but when we rode into the mountains, the hike became heavy and difficult to go. Stones and sand made my hike go like a rabbit. After 10 minutes I was out of breath, and I want to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we got down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn’t move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day I did my best and improved myself. I was very happy. 11．The writer went cycling ________ for the first time. A．as far as 400 meters B．18 kilometers every hour C．from Mogan Mountains to a village D．during a weekend at the end of March 12．When the writer rode in the mountains he found ________. A．cycling was interesting and difficult B．cycling was just a piece of cake C．he was in danger by the lake D．it was a beautiful place for cycling 13．The coach told the writer and the other members ________ during the cycling. A．not to break the trees B．to take enough water with them C．to ride carefully D．to help each other 14．The underlined part “out of breath” means ________ in Paragraph 3. A．退出 B．深呼一口气 C．上气不接下气 D．松口气 15．From the passage we know the writer ________. A．wouldn’t go cycling after that B．didn’t listen to the coach at first C．was not tired at all D．did well in the second day’s cycling 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者首次在山区骑行的经历，描述了骑行的艰难和挑战，以及最后的成就感。 11．细节理解题。根据“Before I went to Mogan Mountains with Prodigy Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy.”可知，作者在三月底的一个周末首次自行车骑行。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“…I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong.Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging.”可知，作者起初以为骑行很容易，但是后来他意识到自己错了，说明他认为在山中骑行是困难的，同时他又认为这很有趣。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“He told us some members once hurt their legs because they were not careful enough.”可知，教练告诉一行人，曾经有些成员因为不够小心而弄伤了腿，所以教练让作者和其他成员小心骑行。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据前后文“but when we rode into the mountains, the hike became heavy and difficult to go. Stones and sand made my hike go like a rabbit.…and I want to stop…”可知，当作者在山中骑行时，路况复杂，骑行非常困难，作者骑了十分钟后感到非常累，上气不接下气，想要休息。故划线部分out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day I did my best and improved myself. I was very happy.”可知，作者在第二天的骑行中尽最大努力并且得到了提高，故可知他在第二天的骑行中表现得很好。故选D。 D EMAIL To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Dear Alice, My name is Wang Xin. I am 12. I live in Shanghai. I am happy to be your penfriend! Let me first introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too. I am now a seven-grader at Red Star Middle School. I like my school because it is very beautiful, and all of my teachers are very friendly. I usually arrive at school at 7:40. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers. On Saturdays, I am free. I often help with the housework. When I am not busy, I watch TV or read history books. Sometimes, I go shopping or go to the cinema with my friends. On Sundays, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents. Best, Wang Xin Send 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．How old is Wang Xin? A．She’s 10. B．She’s 11. C．She’s 12. D．She’s 13. 17．What does Wang Xin want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A reporter. 18．Which grade is Wang Xin in? A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9. 19．Why does Wang Xin like maths? A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s important. C．Because the maths teacher is fun. D．Because she’s good with numbers. 20．Where does Wang Xin go with her parents on Sundays? A．To the cinema. B．To the shop. C．To her grandparents’ home. D．To the hospital. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是Wang Xin写给Alice的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己的家庭情况、学校生活以及周末活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Xin. I am 12.”可知，Wang Xin12岁。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too.”可知，Wang Xin将来想成为一名医生。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“I am now a seven-grader”可知，Wang Xin是七年级学生。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers.”可知，Wang Xin喜欢数学是因为她对数字很在行。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents.”可知，星期天Wang Xin和父母会去看望祖父母，也就是去祖父母的家。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody talks about the weather. 21 . People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 22 . One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 23 . When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 24 , they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 25 . However, most of the time we can believe him. A．People often hope the weather be like what they want B．and it’s sunny and warm C．But they don’t always agree with each other D．It’s the most popular topic of conversation E．They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F．but it begins to rain G．Sometimes he makes a mistake 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．F 25．G 【导语】本文讲述了人们对天气的谈论，以及对天气不同的看法和期望。 21．根据上文“Everybody talks about the weather.”和下文“People always start a conversation by talking about weather.”可知，人们在对话中常谈到“天气”，选项D“这是最受欢迎的话题”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据下文“One man may say, ‘Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.’ But another man may say, ‘Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.’”可知，人们对天气的看法不一定一致，选项C“但他们并不总是意见一致”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据下文“When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain;”可知，人们有时希望天气就如自己所想要的那样，选项A“人们经常希望天气如他们所愿”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“When people are having a picnic, ... they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.”可知，此处应是提及在野餐时突然下起了雨，选项F“但是开始下雨了”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says...However, most of the time we can believe him.”可知，天气预报员大多数时候说的都是准确的，即也会有信息不准确的时候，选项G“有时候他会出错”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. 26 So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. 27 Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: 28 Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. 29 Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. 30 A．Did it work? B．I often got sick. C．That’s great to hear. D．Everyone should have a try! E．But to everyone’s surprise, I won! 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是对记者对Tim的采访，主要谈论了Tim如何爱上游泳并成为游泳运动员的事迹。 26．根据前文“I wasn’t very strong as a kid.”和后文“So my parents took me to the pool.”可知此处应说明身体虚弱的表现，选项B“我经常生病。”符合情景。故选B。 27．根据前文“That sounds like a good idea.”和答语“Yes! I had to move my whole body…”可知此处应询问游泳效果，选项A“这有效果吗？”符合情景。故选A。 28．根据上文“I don’t get sick much now.”可知此处应对Tim健康状况改善表达开心，选项C“听到这个真好。”符合情景。故选C。 29．根据前文“I swam just for fun.”和后文“Then I realised…”可知此处应描述比赛中的意外情况，选项E“但让所有人惊讶的是，我赢了！”符合情景。故选E。 30．根据前文“Doing sports is a great way…”可知此处应给出鼓励性总结，选项D“每个人都应该试试！”符合情景。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, humans (人类). I’m a little fish from an 31 in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. 32 now, it is in a mess (杂乱；肮脏). There is much rubbish 33 the surface (表面) of the ocean. The water is 34 . It’s 35 for us fish to breathe (呼吸). Some old fish give 36 to us — we can try our best to clean our home or just move away. We try 37 to clean the ocean but it is too difficult. Many families 38 to move to the north. But the 39 is that water in the north may also be bad. We all 40 our future (未来). And there is little we can do. So I ask you humans 41 help. Can you not 42 away rubbish to the ocean? Will you 43 the litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves by the ocean? Would you please 44 good habits of using water? Maybe these are little things for you, but they may be a big 45 for our ocean. Thanks a lot. 31．A．ocean B．lake C．river D．lake 32．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 33．A．protecting B．covering C．staying D．dropping 34．A．dirty B．useful C．expensive D．good 35．A．easy B．hard C．deep D．long 36．A．habits B．suggestions C．stories D．drops 37．A．really B．off C．hard D．away 38．A．decide B．run C．brush D．dig 39．A．survey B．fact C．shower D．matter 40．A．come in B．go up C．look for D．worry about 41．A．by B．for C．at D．in 42．A．throw B．search C．form D．knock 43．A．turn B．collect C．wait D．try 44．A．develop B．buy C．make D．give 45．A．step B．story C．percent D．planet 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一条来自南方海洋的小鱼，呼吁人类帮助保护海洋环境，减少垃圾污染，改善水质。 31．句意：我是来自地球南部海洋的一条小鱼。 ocean海洋；lake湖泊；river河流；lake湖泊。根据下文“the surface of the ocean”可知，是海洋。故选A。 32．句意：但是现在，它很脏乱。 So因此；Because因为； And和；But但是。根据上文“Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago.”及“now”可知，前后形成对比。故选D。 33．句意：在海洋表面有很多垃圾。 protecting保护；covering覆盖；staying停留；dropping掉落。根据“There is much rubbish the surface of the ocean.”可知，应是“垃圾覆盖在海面上”。故选B。 34．句意：水是脏的。 dirty脏的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的；good好的。根据上文“it is in a mess There is much rubbish covering the surface of the ocean.”可知，海水是脏的。故选A。 35．句意：对于我们鱼来说呼吸是困难的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；deep深的；long长的。根据上文“There is much rubbish covering the surface of the ocean. The water is dirty .”可知呼吸是困难的。故选B。 36．句意：一些老鱼给我们建议——我们可以尽我们最大努力清洁我们的家或者只是搬走。 habits习惯；suggestions建议；stories故事；drops落下。根据“we can try our best to clean our home or just move away”可知，应是“给建议”，故选B。 37．句意：我们努力清洁海洋但是它太困难了。 really真地；off离开；hard努力地；away离开。根据“We try ... to clean the ocean but it is too difficult.”可知应是“努力做某事”。故选C。 38．句意：许多家庭决定搬到北方去。 decide决定；run跑；brush刷；dig，挖。根据上文“We try hard to clean the ocean but it is too difficult.”可知，应是“决定搬家”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 39．句意：但是事实是北方的水可能也是不好的。 survey调查；fact事实；shower淋浴；matter事情。根据“But the ... is that water in the north may also be bad.”可知，应是“事实”。故选B。 40．句意：我们都担心我们的未来。 come in进来；go up上升；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据下文“And there is little we can do.”可知，应是“担心未来”。故选D。 41．句意：因此我向你们人类寻求帮助。 by通过；for为了；at在；in在……里面。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”固定搭配。故选B。 42．句意：你能不把垃圾扔到海里吗？ throw扔；search搜寻；form形成；knock敲。根据“... away rubbish to the ocean”可知应是“扔垃圾到海里”。故选A。 43．句意：你能试着收集垃圾然后把它带走吗？ turn转向；collect收集；wait等待；try尝试。根据下文“take it away after enjoying yourselves by the ocean”可知，应是“收集垃圾”。故选B。 44．句意：请你养成用水的好习惯好吗？ develop发展；buy买；make制作；give给。根据“... good habits of using water”可知，应是“养成好习惯”。故选A。 45．句意：但是对于我们的海洋可能是一个大的步骤。 step步骤；story故事；percent百分比；planet行星。根据上文“Maybe these are little things for you”可知，应是“小事情大步骤”。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 46 , and in others it is humid (湿润的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 47 for animals or plants. In humid weather, there may be too much 48 . The rivers go over their sides. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough 49 . If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some 50 parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There winter the days are short and the nights are long. 【答案】46．dry 47．good 48．rain 49．food 50．other 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地天气的差异及其对环境和人类生活的影响。 46．句意： 在一些地方天气是干燥的。根据“and in others it is humid (湿润的)”可知，与湿润对应的应是干燥的天气，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 47．句意： 如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物或植物生存。根据“If the weather is too dry, the land will not...for animals or plants”可知，干旱的土地不利于动物或植物生存，not be good for“对……不利”。故填good。 48．句意： 在湿润的天气中，可能会有太多的雨水。根据“In humid weather,”可知，湿润天气中雨水过多，rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。 49．句意：如果河流泛滥，很多人可能会没有足够的食物。根据“If the rivers go over their sides,...”及常识可知，河水泛滥可能导致食物短缺，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 50．句意：在世界上一些其他地区，天气可能非常寒冷。根据“The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places...”可知，上文介绍了一些地方的气候，结合“In some... parts of the world”及语境可知，此处指除上文讲过的以外的其他地方，other“其他的”，修饰名词复数。故填other。 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 51． like 52．heavily 53．now 54． there be 55．yesterday 【答案】51．The girl/She likes swimming. 52．It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 53．The two boys /They are playing football now. 54．There is a computer on the table. 55．The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 【解析】51．根据图片和提示词“like”可知，本句表达“喜欢游泳” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是The girl或She，谓语是单三形式likes，宾语为swimming。故答案为The girl/She likes swimming. 52．根据图片和提示词“heavily”可知，本句表达“雨下地很大” ，时态可以是一般过去时，现在进行时，一般现在时，主语是It，谓语随着不同时态而改变。故答案为It rained heavily (just now)./It is raining heavily now./It often rains heavily in summer. 53．根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句表达“正在踢足球” ，时态为现在进行时，主语是Two boys或They，谓语是are playing，宾语是football，时间状语是now。故答案为The two boys/They are playing football now. 54．根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句表达“桌子上有一台电脑” ，时态为一般现在时，主语是a computer，因此be动词用is。故答案为There is a computer on the table. 55．根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，本句表达“昨天去爬山”，时态为一般过去时，主语是The boy，谓语是climbed，宾语是hills或mountains，时间状语是yesterday。故答案为The boy climbed hills/mountains yesterday. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 56．“You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. ”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，读过的好书。 身体在路上 1. 喜欢旅游的原因。 2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 1. 喜欢阅读的原因，以及阅读的频率。 总结 你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I have been to Beijing. There, I visited the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and other scenic spots. When playing outside, we should pay attention to public health and civilized travel. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. I read books every day. The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways.    I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍旅行和阅读的重要性； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述自己喜欢阅读和旅游的原因，去过的景点等信息； 第三步，给出自己的评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①have been to去过 ②pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up.（定语从句） ②I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$