湖南长沙2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六）（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版2024，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maine School LIBRARY OPENING HOURS                           THURSDAY    09:00-17:00 MONDAY        09:00-17:00                 FRIDAY       09:00-17:00 TUESDAY        09:00-17:00                 SATURDAY    09:00-17:00 WEDNESDAY     09:00-17:00                 SUNDAY      CLOSED LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 1．You can read books ________ in the Maine School Library. A．from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday B．from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Sunday C．from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Friday 2．You must have ________ to borrow books from the Maine School Library. A．an ID card B．a library card C．a student ID card 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the rules of the Maine School Library? A．You can borrow 3 books and have some Coca Cola at the library. B．You can use the computer of the library to chat with your friends. C．You can take a mobile phone and some pens to the library. B After a busy week, Emily and her parents went to have a picnic in a mountain. They wanted to have a good family time together. They met Mike and his dad when they enjoyed fresh air in the mountain. Mike told them a great place to have a picnic. But it was about an hour’s walk away. “You will lose yourselves in the beautiful sightseeing if you go there.” Mike said. Emily and her parents thought it was interesting, so they left their car next to Mike’s and started out. A stream (小溪) led them to a beautiful place with tall green trees and colourful flowers. When they ate delicious food on the grassland, a heavy rain came with dark clouds.There was no time for them to go back to their car, so they ran into a cave (洞穴). It was hard to see anything outside. After a long time, the rain stopped and they were ready to go down the mountain. Unluckily, the rain turned the small stream into a big river and they couldn’t cross it! It made them more worried. Suddenly,they heard a car coming. It was Mike’s! Emily was so happy and shouted for help. Mike noticed that Emily and her parents didn’t come back, so he and his dad drove their car to look for them. They heard Emily shouting and saw her waving hands across the river. Mike moved the boat from his car into the water. Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car. They were so thankful for Mike and his dad’s help. And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time. 4．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①Emily’s family crossed a big river on Mike’s boat. ②Emily’s family shouted and waved hands for help. ③Emily’s family had delicious food on the grassland. ④Emily’s family met Mike and his dad in the mountain. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．②①④③ 5．How did Emily’s family feel when they stayed in the cave? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Worried. 6．What kind of person is Mike? A．Rude. B．Strict. C．Helpful. D．Hardworking. 7．According to the story, what should we do for a safe trip in the mountain? A．Take much food with us. B．Put a boat in our car. C．Learn to swim in rivers. D．Check the weather carefully. C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 8．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 9．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help blind people visit some places in London. C．To help people get magazines. 10．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse— Digby. B．It is about a blind man— Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. 12 Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. 13 The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 14 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon White Snake became ill and went into her room. When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. 15 He was frightened to death. Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. 16 A．They got married soon. B．But it was dangerous for White Snake. C．He saw a huge white snake on the bed. D．It is a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. E．In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To fight the flu (流感), we must be 17 . First, we must have good eating 18 . Breakfast is very important. We don’t eat from evening to morning. It’s a 19 time. We can have milk and eggs for breakfast. Vegetables and fruit are also good for us. We wish 20 to be in good health. Second, we need to do some sports. After six or eight busy classes, we are very 21 . We can play soccer or basketball 22 our classmates. It’s relaxing. 23 it helps us be healthy after weeks or months. 24 , being happy is very important, too. We can 25 some things that we like to do. Then we can do them with our 26 or friends. It must be interesting. 17．A．cool B．healthy C．different 18．A．habits B．questions C．lessons 19．A．short B．long C．fun 20．A．us B．you C．them 21．A．happy B．tired C．interested 22．A．for B．of C．with 23．A．But B．And C．So 24．A．Third B．Fourth C．Fifth 25．A．ask for B．think about C．help with 26．A．keys B．families C．animals 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear friend, Thanks for 27 (write) to me. Here are some photos of my family. In the first photo, I am with my sister. We 28 (be) talking with our parents. In the second photo, I am 29 (exercise) with my sister. In the third photo, I am reading a storybook. I have great 30 (funny). Do you want to read it? In the fourth photo, we are at my sister’s birthday party. We are 31 (eat), drinking 32 dancing. You can see all of us are happy. That’s my family. In the last photo, I am cleaning my room. I often help my parents 33 some housework. 34 are you doing now? Could you tell me something about your life? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Emily 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On top of the world With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters. “The new station is the highlight (亮点) of this scientific trip,” noted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level. Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest mountain. Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming? Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water to more than 2.5 billion people? What effect (影响) does air pollution have on the mountain? What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters above sea level? During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of human activity on the area, Xinhua reported. 35．Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma? 36．Which is the highest weather station on Earth? 37．How many years can the new station last for in bad weather? 38．How often does the satellite communication system transmit data? 39．What did the researchers use to measure the thickness of ice and snow at the summit? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分） 40．每个人所居住的地方都有本地的天气和气候特点。请你以“The weather in my city”为题，并结合如下问题写一篇文章，介绍你所居住的城市的天气特点。 提示词语：weather, season, enjoyable 提示问题：●What’s the weather like in your city? ●Which season do you like best? Why? Give at least two reasons. The weather in my city ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（六） （人教版2024，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Maine School LIBRARY OPENING HOURS                           THURSDAY    09:00-17:00 MONDAY        09:00-17:00                 FRIDAY       09:00-17:00 TUESDAY        09:00-17:00                 SATURDAY    09:00-17:00 WEDNESDAY     09:00-17:00                 SUNDAY      CLOSED LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 1．You can read books ________ in the Maine School Library. A．from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesday B．from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Sunday C．from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Friday 2．You must have ________ to borrow books from the Maine School Library. A．an ID card B．a library card C．a student ID card 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the rules of the Maine School Library? A．You can borrow 3 books and have some Coca Cola at the library. B．You can use the computer of the library to chat with your friends. C．You can take a mobile phone and some pens to the library. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一所学校的图书馆的开放时间以及一些规定。 1．细节理解题。根据OPENING HOURS一部分内容“TUESDAY 09:00-17:00”可知，周二早上9点到下午5点开，所有可以去。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据LIBRARY RULES方框内容“All students must have a library card.”可知，所有学生必须有一个图书卡。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据LIBRARY RULES方框内容“Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time.”可知，电脑只能用于学习。图书馆不允许吃喝。图书馆不允许跑和大喊。手机必须关机。学生一次可以借3本书。AB不对，C可以带手机，也能带笔去图书馆，但是手机必须关机。故选C。 B After a busy week, Emily and her parents went to have a picnic in a mountain. They wanted to have a good family time together. They met Mike and his dad when they enjoyed fresh air in the mountain. Mike told them a great place to have a picnic. But it was about an hour’s walk away. “You will lose yourselves in the beautiful sightseeing if you go there.” Mike said. Emily and her parents thought it was interesting, so they left their car next to Mike’s and started out. A stream (小溪) led them to a beautiful place with tall green trees and colourful flowers. When they ate delicious food on the grassland, a heavy rain came with dark clouds.There was no time for them to go back to their car, so they ran into a cave (洞穴). It was hard to see anything outside. After a long time, the rain stopped and they were ready to go down the mountain. Unluckily, the rain turned the small stream into a big river and they couldn’t cross it! It made them more worried. Suddenly,they heard a car coming. It was Mike’s! Emily was so happy and shouted for help. Mike noticed that Emily and her parents didn’t come back, so he and his dad drove their car to look for them. They heard Emily shouting and saw her waving hands across the river. Mike moved the boat from his car into the water. Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car. They were so thankful for Mike and his dad’s help. And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time. 4．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①Emily’s family crossed a big river on Mike’s boat. ②Emily’s family shouted and waved hands for help. ③Emily’s family had delicious food on the grassland. ④Emily’s family met Mike and his dad in the mountain. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．②①④③ 5．How did Emily’s family feel when they stayed in the cave? A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Worried. 6．What kind of person is Mike? A．Rude. B．Strict. C．Helpful. D．Hardworking. 7．According to the story, what should we do for a safe trip in the mountain? A．Take much food with us. B．Put a boat in our car. C．Learn to swim in rivers. D．Check the weather carefully. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文通过艾米丽一家的野营经历，强调了户外活动时关注天气和安全意识的重要性，同时展现了陌生人之间的互助精神。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“They met Mike and his dad when they enjoyed fresh air in the mountain.”、第三段“When they ate delicious food on the grassland, a heavy rain came with dark clouds.”、第四段“Emily was so happy and shouted for help.”和第五段“Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car.”可知，下列事情的正确顺序是： ④艾米丽的家人在山里遇见了迈克和他的爸爸；③艾米丽一家在草原上吃了美味的食物；②艾米丽的家人大喊大叫，挥手求救；①艾米丽的家人乘坐迈克的船穿过了一条大河。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“There was no time for them to go back to their car,so they ran into a cave. It was hard to see anything outside. After a long time, the rain stopped and they were ready to go down the mountain. Unluckily, the rain turned the small stream into a big river and they couldn’t cross it! It made them more worried.”可知，雨把小溪变成了一条大河，且暴雨突袭已造成焦虑，即艾米丽的家人待在山洞里感到担心。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第五段“Finally, Emily and her parents got on the boat and went back to their car. They were so thankful for Mike and his dad’s help. And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time.”可知，他们非常感谢迈克和他爸爸的帮助。他们也学到了在进山前听天气预报并时刻小心的重要性。故推测迈克是个助人为乐的人。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段“And they also learned how important it is to listen to the weather report before entering mountains and be careful all the time.”可知，为了在山里安全旅行，我们应该仔细观察天气。故选D。 C Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 8．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. 9．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help blind people visit some places in London. C．To help people get magazines. 10．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse— Digby. B．It is about a blind man— Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕英格兰的第一匹导盲马迪格比展开，讲述了帕特尔选择它做导盲马的原因、它之前对帕特尔的帮助、它在伦敦帮助盲人出行的新工作，以及导盲马相较于导盲犬能成为人们更长久帮手这一优势等内容。 8．细节理解题。根据“And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，因为他害怕狗。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知，它的新工作是帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选B。 10． 推理判断题。根据全文内容，导盲马Digby能带领主人上街、取书报、选衣服，且工作寿命长，可推知“导盲马能在生活中为盲人提供很多帮助”。故选C。   11．主旨大意题。全文围绕导盲马Digby的训练、能力、新旧工作及与导盲犬的对比展开，核心是介绍导盲马Digby。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. 12 Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. 13 The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). 14 If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. Soon White Snake became ill and went into her room. When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. 15 He was frightened to death. Later, White Snake recovered (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. 16 A．They got married soon. B．But it was dangerous for White Snake. C．He saw a huge white snake on the bed. D．It is a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. E．In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．E 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统故事《白蛇传》中的一段情节。故事描述了白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事，以及白蛇为了救许仙而冒险偷取仙草的过程。 12．根据“Have you ever heard of The Legend of the White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story.”可知，此处说明这是一个关于白蛇的故事，选项D“这是白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。”符合句意。故选D。 13．根据“White Snake quickly fell in love with him.”可知，此处表达相爱后的故事情节可能是结婚，选项A“他们很快就结婚了。”符合句意。故选A。 14．根据“If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again.”可知，此处说明喝雄黄酒对白蛇来说是危险的，选项B“但是这对白蛇来说很危险。”符合句意。故选B。 15．根据“When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife.”可知，此处应该是他进入房间看到白蛇的情节，选项C“他看见床上有一条巨大的白蛇。”符合句意。故选C。 16．根据“In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god.”可知，此处应是她感动了神仙，神仙救了许仙的情节，选项E“最后，神被她的真爱感动了，救了许仙。”符合句意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To fight the flu (流感), we must be 17 . First, we must have good eating 18 . Breakfast is very important. We don’t eat from evening to morning. It’s a 19 time. We can have milk and eggs for breakfast. Vegetables and fruit are also good for us. We wish 20 to be in good health. Second, we need to do some sports. After six or eight busy classes, we are very 21 . We can play soccer or basketball 22 our classmates. It’s relaxing. 23 it helps us be healthy after weeks or months. 24 , being happy is very important, too. We can 25 some things that we like to do. Then we can do them with our 26 or friends. It must be interesting. 17．A．cool B．healthy C．different 18．A．habits B．questions C．lessons 19．A．short B．long C．fun 20．A．us B．you C．them 21．A．happy B．tired C．interested 22．A．for B．of C．with 23．A．But B．And C．So 24．A．Third B．Fourth C．Fifth 25．A．ask for B．think about C．help with 26．A．keys B．families C．animals 【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】文章围绕对抗流感展开，从三个方面给出建议：一是要有良好的饮食习惯；二是要做运动；三是要开心，通过这些方式保持健康对抗流感。 17．句意：为了对抗流感，我们必须保持健康。 cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；different不同的。根据“To fight the flu (流感), we must be”可知，对抗流感需要健康的身体。故选B。 18．句意：首先，我们必须有良好的饮食习惯。 habits习惯；questions问题；lessons课程。根据“First, we must have good eating”可知，eating habits“饮食习惯”是固定短语。故选A。 19．句意：我们从晚上到早上都不吃东西。这是一段很长的时间。 short短的；long长的；fun有趣的。根据“We don’t eat from evening to morning. It’s a”可知，从晚上到早上不吃东西，是长的时间段。故选B。 20．句意：我们希望我们自己身体健康。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们/她们/它们。根据“We wish”可知，主语是We，这里是希望我们自己健康。故选A。 21．句意：上完六到八节忙碌的课程后，我们非常累。 happy开心的；tired累的；interested有趣的。根据“After six or eight busy classes, we are very”可知，上完六到八节忙碌的课会很累。故选B。 22．句意：我们可以和同学们一起踢足球或打篮球。 for为了；of……的；with和。根据“our classmates.”可知，这里表示和同学们一起做运动。故选C。 23．句意：这很放松。而且几周或几个月后，它有助于我们保持健康。 But但是；And并且；So所以。根据“It’s relaxing. … it helps us be healthy after weeks or months.”可知，前文说运动放松，后文说有助于健康，是并列关系。故选B。 24．句意：第三，开心也非常重要。 Third第三；Fourth第四；Fifth第五。根据“First”、“Second”可知，这里表示第三。故选A。 25．句意：我们可以想想我们喜欢做的一些事情。 ask for请求；think about思考；help with帮助。根据“some things that we like to do.”可知，这里表示想想自己喜欢做的事情。故选B。 26．句意：然后我们可以和我们的家人或朋友一起做这些事。 keys钥匙；families家人；animals动物。根据“Then we can do them with our … or friends.”可知，这里表示可以和家人或朋友一起做。故选B。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear friend, Thanks for 27 (write) to me. Here are some photos of my family. In the first photo, I am with my sister. We 28 (be) talking with our parents. In the second photo, I am 29 (exercise) with my sister. In the third photo, I am reading a storybook. I have great 30 (funny). Do you want to read it? In the fourth photo, we are at my sister’s birthday party. We are 31 (eat), drinking 32 dancing. You can see all of us are happy. That’s my family. In the last photo, I am cleaning my room. I often help my parents 33 some housework. 34 are you doing now? Could you tell me something about your life? Write to me soon, please. Yours, Emily 【答案】27．writing 28．are 29．exercising 30．fun 31．eating 32．and 33．with 34．What 【导语】本文是艾米丽写给朋友的一封信，通过展示家庭照片介绍了家人不同的活动场景，并询问朋友现在正在做什么。 27．句意：感谢你给我写信。for是介词，后面接动词的 -ing形式。故填writing。 28．句意：我们正在和我们的父母交谈。根据上文语境可知，这里描述的是照片里的场景，是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“We”是复数，be 动词用 are。故填are。 29．句意：我正在和我的姐姐一起锻炼。同样根据上文描述照片场景用现在进行时，“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“I”，be 动词用 am，动词 exercise 的现在分词是 exercising。故填exercising。 30．句意：我玩得很开心。“have fun”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，fun 是不可数名词，而 funny 是形容词“有趣的”，这里要用名词形式。故填fun。 31．句意：我们正在吃、喝和跳舞。根据上文描述照片场景用现在进行时，“be + 动词的现在分词”，and 连接并列的动词，前面是 are，所以这里 eat 要用现在分词 eating。故填eating。 32．句意：我们正在吃、喝和跳舞。“吃”“喝”和“跳舞”是并列的动作，用 and 连接。故填and。 33．句意：我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里表示帮助父母做家务。故填with。 34．句意：你现在正在做什么？根据后文“Could you tell me something about your life?”可知，这里是询问对方现在正在做什么，用疑问词 what 提问，“What are you doing now?”是现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。故填What。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On top of the world With heavy winds, low oxygen (氧气) and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station (自动气象观测站), at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters. “The new station is the highlight (亮点) of this scientific trip,” noted Guangming Daily. It replaces Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019, sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level. Powered by solar panels (太阳能板), the new station can last for two years in bad weather. It has a satellite (卫星) communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes. For the first time, Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit (山顶) of the world’s highest mountain. Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt due to global warming? Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water to more than 2.5 billion people? What effect (影响) does air pollution have on the mountain? What is the ecosystem (生态系统) like 8,000 meters above sea level? During this science trip, the researchers also measured (测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar (高精度雷达). Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain, as well as study the effects of human activity on the area, Xinhua reported. 35．Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma? 36．Which is the highest weather station on Earth? 37．How many years can the new station last for in bad weather? 38．How often does the satellite communication system transmit data? 39．What did the researchers use to measure the thickness of ice and snow at the summit? 【答案】35．Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures. 36．The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers. 37．It can last for two years in bad weather. 38．Every 12 minutes. 39．They used a high-precision radar. 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰建立的世界上最高的自动气象监测站，其观测数据有助于回答地球生态环境等一系列重要问题。 35．根据“With heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰很难爬是因为山上恶劣的天气：大风、低氧和零下25度的低温。故填Because it has heavy winds, low oxygen and -25°C temperatures. 36．根据“Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4. They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station ...”和“... as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station ...”可知，中国研究人员建立的自动气象观测站是地球上最高的气象站。故填The automatic meteorological monitoring station set up by Chinese researchers. 37．根据“Powered by solar panels, the new station can last for two years in bad weather.”可知，新站在恶劣天气下可以持续两年。故填It can last for two years in bad weather. 38．根据“It has a satellite communication system that can transmit data every 12 minutes.”可知，卫星通讯系统每12分钟传输一次数据。故填Every 12 minutes. 39． 根据“During this science trip, the researchers also measured the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high-precision radar.”可知，研究人员利用高精度雷达测量了山顶的冰雪厚度。故填They used a high-precision radar. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题，满分15分） 40．每个人所居住的地方都有本地的天气和气候特点。请你以“The weather in my city”为题，并结合如下问题写一篇文章，介绍你所居住的城市的天气特点。 提示词语：weather, season, enjoyable 提示问题：●What’s the weather like in your city? ●Which season do you like best? Why? Give at least two reasons. The weather in my city ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The weather in my city I live in Haikou. It is the capital of Hainan Province. There are four seasons in a year, but the seasons here are different from those in other Chinese cities. In winter, it’s not cold. The lowest temperature is about 15℃. Cold days only last for a few weeks. It’s very hot in summer. The weather in spring and autumn is enjoyable. My favorite season is autumn. There are two reasons why I like it. First, the weather is warm and I can go swimming every day. Second, I can enjoy all kinds of delicious fruits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者所在的城市； 第二步，具体阐述作者的城市的天气； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①There are two reasons why I like it. (why引导的定语从句) ②There are four seasons in a year, but the seasons here are different from those in other Chinese cities.（there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$