2025年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺卷

英语冲刺卷三-【深圳中考】2025广东中考10套·冲刺卷 原卷（三） Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共10 小题，每小题1分) There was once a rich, beautiful and wise princess. Tired of false suitors (追求者) who were only interested in her money, she said that she would only marry whoever 1 to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of all. Soon, the palace was filled with 2 of every kind. Among these wonderful gifts, she found a simple dirty pebble (鹅卵石).She wanted to see who had offered this gift and why he sent such a gift. When the young man was brought in front of her, he 3 ,“Dear Princess, this pebble is the most 4 thing I can give —— it is my heart. It is also sincere. Since it is not yours yet, it is as hard as a stone. Only when it is filled with love, will it be 5 .” The young man 6 left, leaving the princess surprised. She loved it so much that she took the little pebble with her wherever she went. However, several months later, the pebble remained as hard as a stone. Losing hope, she 7 throwing the pebble into fire. In the heat of the fire, from out of the rough stone a beautiful golden figure emerged. Seeing this, the princess understood that she herself would have to be like the 8 .During the following months, she set about 9 the kingdom, separating what was truly valuable from what was unimportant. Everyone in the kingdom had food to eat and books to read. The princess brought such 10 to the kingdom that people started to call her“Princess of Fire”. Then, the princess and the young man lived a happy life. ( ) 1. A. decided B. expected C. managed D. allowed ( ) 2. A. gifts B. books C. signs D. clothes ( )3. A. reminded B. explained C. reported D. doubted ( ) 4. A. popular B. famous C. expensive D. valuable ( ) 5. A. soft B.comfortable C. special D.complete ( ) 6. A. wisely B. angrily C. suddenly D. quietly ( ) 7. A. put up B. ended up C. took up D. made up ( )8. A. water B. wind C. fire D. rain ( )9. A. changing B. protecting C. damaging D. punishing ( ) 10. A. pride B. warmth C. safety D. wealth Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分) If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or do some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students' stress—— playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students aged between eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test.The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students' health.But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. ( ) 11. Why is the first paragraph written? A. To lead in the topic. B. To present different ideas. C. To shock the readers. D. To show the latest research results. ( ) 12. What made the testing results of the three groups different? A. The time. B. The age. C. The activity. D. The place. ( ) 13. Which one shows the relationship between students' stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? ( ) 14 . What does the underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students. ( ) 15. What may the scientists study next? A. More useful ways to lower stress. B. New skills for keeping pets at home. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. The most suitable kind of dog to play with. B It's known that green tea is a symbol of Chinese culture. Also,it helps to improve health in so many ways that some people think of it as a kind of medicine. Perhaps that's why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4,000 years to treat all kinds of illnesses. Today, scientists know that there' re catechin, caffeine,vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are good for health. Catechin is helpful for lowering cancer risk. It protects the body from cancer-causing substances and slows the growth of cancer. Besides fighting cancer, catechin prevents serious health problems like heart disease. Caffeine causes the heart to beat faster. That's why it was once thought that caffeine was unhealthy. However, studies suggest that there' re also good reasons for drinking caffeine. Specifically, caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver disease. Yet, caffeine also has some weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make people nervous, so experts advise teenagers not to have more than 100 ml of caffeine a day. This is about the amount of caffeine in a small cup of coffee. Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself. So we have to get it through food and drinks. Vitamin plays a role in improving physical conditions to colds and flu. Also, it helps people to get well more quickly from those illnesses. Theanine is another healthy substance found in tea. It has been shown to lower stress,both mental and physical, and increase mental abilities. It is also used for preventing some brain diseases. As you can see, green tea has many good values. Of course, like any healthy substance, it is important to check if there are any bad influences as well. ( ) 16. Why have the Chinese been using green tea for over 4,000 years according to the passage? A. Because it's delicious for us to drink. B. Because it helps to deal with illnesses. C. Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture. D. Because it's made into different drinks. ( ) 17. How does caffeine in green tea do good to our health? A. It lowers cancer risk. B. It makes the heart beat faster. C. It lowers liver disease risk. D. It makes people less stressed. ( ) 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Theanine helps people get well more quickly from colds and flu. B. Drinking too much caffeine must lead to heart disease. C. We need to get vitamin C from a daily diet. D. There's nothing bad about drinking green tea. ( ) 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④⑤⑥ ( )20. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Green tea can take the place of medicine. B. We should drink as much tea as possible. C. Tea has some bad influence on our health. D. Drink tea may help people keep healthy. C Zhao Li, 51, is known as“the Chinese Fabre”. He is famous for writing the“Chinese version of Fabre’ s Book of Insects” and setting up Asia's largest insect museum —— the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao's story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens that he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition. Zhao's love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer.In 1991, the 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometres, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species —— Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It's reported that this was the first time a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide (泥石流)in Mount Gongga, Sichuan Province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming towards him and saved him. However, the dangers didn't stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a detailed photo of this butterfly species, which helps people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are! Zhao is often called“Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” ( ) 21. How did Zhao Li manage to discover a new butterfly species? A. By visiting different museums. B. By travelling to western Sichuan. C. By attending a scientific meeting. D. By getting help from college teachers ( ) 22. Which is the correct order according to the passage? a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla. b. Zhao camped to find Teinopalpus aureus in Hainan. c. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. d. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a ( ) 23. What of the following can take the place of the underlined word“detailed”? A. New. B. Close. C. Peaceful. D. Bright. ( ) 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist. B. Zhao Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li deeply loves studying and collecting butterflies. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. ( )25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Nature. 第2节 请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Now let's learn more about it. B. How to make fist and palm salute properly? C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used in Western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Different countries have different manners about social situations.In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It's one of the classic greeting manners in China. 26. The occasions (场合) of making fist and palm salute. For centuries, China has been known as a“Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 27. People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 28. It started in Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器).Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness.Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. The way to make fist and palm salute. 29. First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist,then right hand put the left hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 30. Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 第3节 信息匹配 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是某报纸上刊登的六条广告信息。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择他们感兴趣的广告信息。 A. Happy Vegetarian Food Restaurant is famous for its food, which is all made of flour.It is close to Kaiyuan Temple in Chaozhou and very popular with people who travel to Chaozhou. If you come to Chaozhou, don't miss it! B. Welcome to Chaozhou Cooking Club! Here you can learn how to make Chaozhou cuisine, especially the cuisine made of flour. C. China's Got Talent is a TV show that is very popular in China. It offers a good chance for people who are talented in doing something special. If you are a person like this, it is the best chance for you. D. Love Community is a group set up by Dr Wang. It aims to help people in need. If you want to offer your help, come and join us! E. Language Training Centre is a club which has many excellent foreign teachers. We provide training for people who need help in writing and speaking. If you have some trouble with a language, we can help you! F. New Driver Training School helps new drivers drive cars better. We have many experts who do well in teaching new drivers to drive more easily and safely. Try it at once! ( ) 31. Mr Smith, an old man who has no children, has lots of money. Now he wants to give away some of his money to the homeless and the poor. ( )32. Catherine likes writing in Russian very much. When she is free, she will practise writing. However, although she has tried her best, there are still lots of grammar mistakes in her writing. ( )33. Zhang Mei, a Chinese girl, was born with the ability to cook different kinds of foods well. She has won prizes in a lot of cooking competitions. Now she'd like to show her talent to people all over China. ( ) 34. Roger just got his driving license several days ago. He plans to drive his new car to another city by himself next month. But he isn't very good at driving. ( ) 35. Gina, a woman who enjoys having food made of flour such as noodles and dumplings a lot, will travel to Chaozhou in a few days. Now she is looking up some restaurants in Chaozhou. 第2部分 非选择题(25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Because of his excellent performance,Hao Yongquan, 58, 36. (choose) as Gansu's most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December, 2023. Hao37. (be) a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the“forests eyes” and“green guardians”. “Daily work 38. (usual) starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling 39. it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and 40. (lonely).They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is 41. (protect) green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometres a day, and42. pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at the Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6hectares (公顷).“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the43. (far) villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometres on mountain roads, climb four mountains,and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love 44. mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes 45. (I) feel my work is worthwhile,” he said. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 近些年来，刷短视频(short video)占据了许多人的空闲时间。有人担心短视频最终会取代文本阅读，但也有人认为不会。针对此现象，英文校刊社 Green Buds 面向全体同学发出征文倡议，请你就此写一篇文章投稿，发表自己的看法。 要点； 1. 阐述目前过度刷视频的现象； 2. 此现象引发的负面影响（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁大家理性刷视频。 要求； 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于 80 词；(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 提示词: browse short videos(刷短视频) My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语冲刺卷三-【深圳中考】2025广东中考10套·冲刺卷 解析卷（三） 一 完形填空 答案：1-5 CABDA 6-10 DBCAD 解析： 1. 解析：“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事” ，公主说她只会嫁给设法（manage）给她最有价值且真诚礼物的人，符合语境，所以选C。 2.解析：前文说公主嫁人的条件是送礼物，所以宫殿里很快充满各种礼物（gifts），选A。 3. 解析：年轻人被带到公主面前，向公主解释（explain）送鹅卵石的原因，选B。 4.解析：呼应前文“the most valuable and sincere gift”，这里说鹅卵石是自己能给的最有价值（valuable）的东西，选D。 5.-解析：根据“it is as hard as a stone. Only when it is filled with love, will it be...”，充满爱后会变软（soft），选A。 6. 解析：年轻人安静地（quietly）离开，留下惊讶的公主，符合语境，选D。 7. 解析：“end up doing sth.”表示“最终做某事” ，公主最后（end up）把鹅卵石扔进火里，选B。 8. 解析：鹅卵石在火里出现变化，所以公主明白自己要像火（fire）一样，选C。 9. 解析：公主开始改变（change）王国，区分有价值和无价值的东西，选A。 10.解析：公主给王国带来财富（wealth），让人们有食物和书，选D。 二 阅读理解 A 答案：11-15A C A D C 解析： 第11题 - 答案：A。第一段通过列举学生缓解压力的不同方式，引出“和狗玩耍可降低学生压力”这一话题，起到引入主题的作用。 第12题 - 答案：C。三组学生分别进行和狗互动、锻炼、不进行特定活动，是活动内容（activity）不同导致测试结果有差异。 第13题 - 答案：A。文中提到“The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you have in your body.”，即压力（x）越大，皮质醇水平（y）越高，是正相关关系，对应A图。 第14题 - 答案：D。根据“students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier”，这里“them”指的是学生（students），玩狗帮助学生变得更开心。 第15题 - 答案：C。文中提到“But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”，可知科学家接下来会研究和狗玩耍的最佳时长（The amount of time to play with a dog）。 B 答案：16-20 B C C A D 解析： 第16题 文中提到“Perhaps that's why the Chinese have been using it for more than 4,000 years to treat all kinds of illnesses.”，即中国人用绿茶4000多年是因为它能帮助治疗疾病。 第17题 文中提到“Specifically, caffeine has to do with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease and liver disease.”，可知咖啡因能降低肝病风险对健康有益。 第18题 文中提到“Vitamin C is something that the human body cannot make enough by itself. So we have to get it through food and drinks.”，说明我们需要从日常饮食中获取维生素C。A选项中帮助从感冒和流感中快速恢复的是维生素C，不是茶氨酸；B选项喝太多咖啡因会影响睡眠和使人紧张，不是必然导致心脏病；D选项文中提到“it is important to check if there are any bad influences as well”，说明绿茶也可能有不良影响，所以C正确。 第19题 文章第一段总体介绍绿茶是中国文化象征且对健康有益，第二 - 五段分别介绍儿茶素、咖啡因、维生素C、茶氨酸对健康的益处，第六段总结绿茶有很多价值且要关注不良影响，是总分总结构，对应A选项。 第20题 文章主要介绍了绿茶中多种成分对健康的益处，意在说明喝茶可能有助于人们保持健康，A选项绿茶不能取代药物；B选项文中未提及要尽可能多喝茶；C选项只是文章结尾提到要关注不良影响，不是主要内容，所以选D。 C 答案：21-25 B C B C D 解析： 21. 文中提到“During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan...Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species —— Lethe bipupilla”，可知是通过前往川西发现新蝴蝶物种，选B。 22. 根据文章，先是大学期间“living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way”（d），然后发现Lethe bipupilla（a），接着1992年在贡嘎山遇到泥石流（c），之后去海南寻找金斑喙凤蝶（b），顺序是d - a - c - b，选C。 23. “detailed photo”意思是清晰、细致的照片，“close”有“详细的；细致的” 含义，可替换，选B。 24. 从文中他童年开始接触蝴蝶，大学期间深入森林寻找，历经危险仍不放弃等内容，可知他深爱研究和收集蝴蝶，选C。A选项他是“中国的法布尔”，不是法国博物学家；B选项是昆虫博物馆，不是鸟类博物馆；D选项文中提到他经历过危险的考察，不是“fewer”（更少），所以C正确。 25.文章主要讲赵力研究昆虫（蝴蝶）的经历，和自然相关，可在杂志的“自然”板块读到，选D。 三 阅读还原 答案：26-30A C F B E 解析： 26. A。前文引出中国拱手礼，后文开始介绍其场合、历史、方式等，“Now let's learn more about it.”（现在让我们深入了解它）起到承上启下作用，选A。 27. C。后文提到“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival... ” 是在说使用拱手礼的场合和时间，“When and where do people use it?”（人们在何时何地使用它？）与之契合，选C。 28. F。该段标题是“The history of fist and palm salute.”（拱手礼的历史），“Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.”（拱手礼有超3000年历史 ）能开启对历史的介绍，选F。 29. B。该段标题是“The way to make fist and palm salute.”（拱手礼的行礼方式），“How to make fist and palm salute properly?”（如何正确行拱手礼？）可引出下文行礼步骤，选B。 30. E。前文介绍了行礼的步骤，“Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.”（最后，相互拱手三次 ）是行礼步骤的收尾，且与后文“say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times”呼应，选E。 四 信息匹配 答案：31-35D E C F A 解析： 31. D。史密斯先生想给无家可归和贫困的人捐钱，Love Community旨在帮助有需要的人，符合其需求，选D。 32. E。凯瑟琳俄语写作有语法错误，Language Training Centre能提供语言写作和口语培训，符合需求，选E。 33. C。张美厨艺好，想展示才艺，China's Got Talent给有特殊才能的人提供机会，符合需求，选C。 34. F。罗杰刚拿到驾照，驾驶技术不好，New Driver Training School帮助新司机更好驾驶，符合需求，选F。 35. A。吉娜喜欢面粉做的食物，要去潮州，Happy Vegetarian Food Restaurant在潮州，食物由面粉制成，符合需求，选A。 五 信息匹配 答案：36. was chosen 37.has been 38.usually 39.until/till 40. loneliness 41.to protect 42.a 43.farthest 44.for 45. me 解析： 36. was chosen（ Hao Yongquan和choose是被动关系，2023年12月是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 ） 37. has been（ since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时 ） 38. usually（ 修饰动词starts，用副词 ） 39. until/till（ 表示巡逻直到天黑，用连词 ） 40. loneliness（ 介词to后接名词，lonely的名词是loneliness ） 41. to protect（ 动词不定式作表语，说明duty内容 ） 42. a（ a pair of“一双；一对” ，固定搭配 ） 43. farthest（ 表示“最远的村庄”，用far的最高级 ） 44. for（ love for...“对……的热爱” ，固定搭配 ） 45. me（ 动词make后接宾格，I的宾格是me ） 六 作文参考 My View on Short Videos Over the past few years, it is common that people spend excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring some negative effects. First of all, watching short videos wastes lots of time. Sometimes, students spend too much time watching short videos, which can influence their schoolwork. Some even stay up late watching short videos and often feel tired and sleepy in class. Next, watching short videos is also bad for our eyes. Students may have less time for sports and that’s not good for their health. What’s worse, some of the bad short videos may lead to negative values or bad behaviors. Finally,some even argue with their parents because their parents stop them watching short videos. In my opinion, videos might change the way we entertain ourselves, but texts are like immortal stars which shine from the past to the future. So, video will never replace text. As students, we should take our schoolwork and home lives more seriously. It’s necessary for us to control the time of watching short videos. When we are free, we can share the housework, read some books or do some sports. Work hard and enjoy ourselves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$