精品解析：广东省东莞市翰林高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

英语高一年级期中考试试题卷 说明：本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. What will Max do while waiting? A. Read a magazine. B. Do his homework. C. Fly a kite. 听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. Why doesn't the woman want to go to the first restaurant? A. It's far away. B. Its food is expensive. C. Its service is bad. 4. What kind of movies will the speakers see? A. A funny movie. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some food. B. Continue her work. C. Change her clothes. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6~10的空格中。录音读两遍。 A Trip to Lake Park Time On a hot 6. ________. Views The lake, one of the greatest wonders of 7. ________. 8. ________ of all shapes, styles and colors around the lake. The park, the best place for 9. ________ in late autumn and winter. Request Return to the bus in 10. ________ minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick’s Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界四大节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.(这个节日在三月持续五天五夜，同时还有表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动)”可知，圣帕特里克节在每年3月份庆祝。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland部分中的“Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.(艺术家和表演者在城市的数百个舞台上为各种品味的人表演)”可知，在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上可观赏艺术展。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中的“You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.(你会发现从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调的各种音乐会，最棒的是，大多数表演都是免费的)”可知，若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士乐节。故选B。 B People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 4. What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A. The commitment of love for all time. B. Happiness between the wedding couple. C. An interesting life. D. Building a happy family. 5. In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________. A. the duties of the new couple B. the great love between the new couple C. she entered the ceremony with D. the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother 6. In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A. the bride B. the bridegroom C. their parents D. visiting guests 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason for different wedding traditions. B. Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C. The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D. Interesting engagement traditions around the world. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.(所有的婚礼似乎都有一件事，那就是在公开的仪式上承诺永远爱着对方)”可知，所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.(在瑞典，传统的新娘会在婚礼结束时戴上三枚戒指。第一个是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指)”可知，在瑞典，传统新娘的第一枚戒指是她参加婚礼时戴的订婚戒指。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. (在菲律宾，客人把钱别在新娘的衣服上，以支付他们的蜜月费用)”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.(世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗)”再结合下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选B。 C It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification (分层). One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life. 8. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________. A. many people think it is time to end class distinction B. most people think they belong to middle class C. people consider themselves socially different D. it is hard to recognize a person’s class 9. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as ________. A. regional B. unattractive C. prejudiced D. educated 10. British attitudes towards accent ________. A. have a long tradition B. are based on regional status C. are shared by the Americans D. haven’t changed in recent years 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The middle class is expanding. B. A person’s accent reflects his class. C. Class is a key part of British society. D. Each class has unique characteristics. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过两项调查表明了阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.(最近一项广泛的社会民意调查发现，90%的人仍然把自己放在某个特定的阶层；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分；52%的人认为仍然存在明显的阶级差异。) ”可知，在关于“阶级消亡说”的调查中，90％的人把自己归入特殊的阶层，73％的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分，52％的人认为社会阶层之间差异明显，由此推知，英国民众认为他们在社会上仍然是有区别的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.(然而，一项针对美国英式口音的类似研究将结果颠倒过来，认为一些地方口音最有吸引力，而BBC英语最没有吸引力。)”可知，美国的这项调查表明BBC英语被认为是最没有吸引力的口音。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.(这表明英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固，是基于阶级偏见。)”可知，英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固并带有偏见。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了阶级划分是英国社会的重要组成部分，文章列举了两项调查，“阶级消亡说”这项调查表明英国民众在社会上仍然是有区别的，在关于“好的口音”调查表明英国的阶级划分根深蒂固，由此可知文章大意是阶级是英国社会的重要组成部分。故选C项。 D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok (抖音). These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month - $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes unworthy admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered traditionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be traditionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media. C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet. 13. What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A. TikTokers are earning money easily. B. All TikTokers are richer than average people. C. Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D. TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 14. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A. They tend to live an adult life too soon. B. They are forced to pay for certain services. C. They may quit other social media. D. They are likely to develop false value. 15. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 16. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Say No to Tik Tok B. Join Young TikTokers C. TikTok - A Mine of Money D. A Job Vs An Entertainment 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并呼吁青少年用户群体正确使用社交媒体和树立正确的价值观。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第一段的“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. (这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都可以从他们的帖子中赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一个机会主义的创新，但它实际上充满了隐藏的虚假现实。)”可知，this指代上文中“even kids can make money off their posts”这一现象，即“在社交媒体上赚钱”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month - $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. (TikTok品牌合作伙伴关系的TikTok用户可以赚取5万至15万美元的收入，拥有100多万粉丝的TikTok用户每月可以赚取3万美元，即每年36万美元。他们仅仅通过发布一段15秒的视频，就赚了比普通人更多的钱来养家糊口。)”可推知，TikToker很容易赚钱。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered traditionally attractive. (13至17岁的青少年占TikTok观众的27%，他们很容易受到所观看内容的影响。他们会把一种错误的自我价值感放在他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上：金钱、名誉、传统上被认为有吸引力。)”可知，孩子们很容易被观看的内容影响，他们可能会建立错误的自我价值观念，追求传统意义上更加吸引人的金钱和名誉，即年轻的用户可能会树立不正确的价值观。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Richard Colyer的话“TikTok can be great if used properly. (如果使用恰当的话，TikTok可能会是很棒的。)”可推知，在Richard Colyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，TikTok可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A项。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? (而且，作为它的消费者，当我有时间消磨，需要大笑的时候，我的确喜欢这个软件。我并不反对某人靠娱乐谋生，但是一个15秒的视频教会了年轻人什么呢？)”可知，本文是观点对峙类议论文。文章主要阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并且很多用户的收入远高于普通人。作者认为抖音应被当作娱乐方式，而不是人们赚钱的工具，因为短短的15秒视频并不能教给青少年太多有价值的东西。因此推断D项A Job Vs An Entertainment (工作还是娱乐) 可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day — at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation.___17___ Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, first choose a language you’ve always been interested in learning._____18_____You can learn the basics of a language by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons. Take a cooking course to learn culinary (烹饪) skills. ___19___ Reach community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. During the summer, you may even find cooking courses specifically for teens. ___20___ Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. Even if you don’t normally play sports at school, taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence. Take arts and crafts (手工) classes to feel more creative. Local parks and recreation departments usually publish a list of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re inexpensive. ___21___ A. Play a new sport to stay fit. B. Then find language learning resources online. C. Consider writing to yourself in a new language. D. They’re also short, so you can take several art classes over the summer. E. If these get boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zone. F. Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook. G. Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals to learn a language. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. F 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过一个有意义的暑假给了一些建议。 【17题详解】 根据上文“After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day — at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation. (忙忙碌碌的一学年结束后，晚睡、整天看电视或玩电子游戏并没有什么错——至少在暑假的前一两周是这样)”可知，刚开始暑假生活时，晚睡、看电视或玩游戏并没有什么不妥，而下文就如何度过暑假给出了具体的建议，故E项“如果你觉得这些都很无聊，也许是时候走出你的舒适区了”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“For more fun, first choose a language you’ve always been interested in learning. (为了获得更多乐趣，首先选择一门你一直感兴趣的语言)”提到首先选择一门自己感兴趣的语言，空处应是说接下来怎么做，结合下文“You can learn the basics of a language by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons. (你可以通过下载语言学习应用程序并完成所有课程来学习一门语言的基础知识)”可知，作者建议用APP来学习语言，故空处是说选定语言后开始寻找学习资源，B项“然后在网上寻找语言学习资源”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Take a cooking course to learn culinary (烹饪) skills. (上烹饪课程来学习烹饪技能)”可知，本段是建议学习烹饪，F项“没有什么比一个会做饭的青少年更让一个家庭感到惊喜和高兴的了”解释了为什么建议青少年去学习烹饪，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. (在夏天学习一项个人运动是保持健康的好方法，特别是如果你在学年参加团队运动)”可知，本段是建议参加运动来保持健康，A项“参加一项新的运动来保持健康”适合作为本段的主题句，故选A。 【21题详解】 空前“The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re inexpensive. (美术和手工课的好处是它们不贵)”是描述美术和手工课的好处，D项“它们也很短，所以你可以在夏天上几门美术课”是描述另一个好处，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a ____22____ he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than ____23____. But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to ____24____ the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right ____25____—its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally ____26____, thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its ____27____. Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s ____28____! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend ____29____ messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and ____30____ him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the ____31____ Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she ____32____ to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current ____33____ situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to ____34____ $1,500. To her great surprise, she received over $5,000 to help Paul get a(n) ____35____. It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying ____36____ in us. 22. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 23. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 24. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 25. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 26. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 27. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 28. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 29. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 30. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 31. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 32. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 33. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 34. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 35. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 36. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的保罗捡到了一个钱包，努力把钱包还给了失主，而失主也为他筹款找到了一所公寓。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地从他找到的钱包里拿走所有的钱。A. bin垃圾桶；B. wallet钱包；C. bowl碗；D. car汽车。根据后文“the wallet to the police”可知，他捡到了一个钱包。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意:然而，他决定做正确的事，因为他诚实地做正确的事比偷窃重要得多。A. hiding隐藏；B. sharing分享；C. tricking戏弄；D. stealing偷窃。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen it”可知，捡到钱包拿走里面的东西是偷窃的行为。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是保罗并没有特意把钱包交给警察。A. hand in上交；B. pull out退出；C. pick up捡起；D. leave behind留下。根据后文“the wallet to the police”指把钱包上交警察。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。A. forms形式；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. conditions条件。根据后文“its owner, Daisy Owen”可知，他确保它最终落入了正确的人手中——它的主人黛西·欧文。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A. cheered up欢呼；B. gave up放弃；C. slowed down减速；D. backed down撤回。根据后文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”可知，钱包的主人放弃了找到钱包的可能，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想尽了一切办法，最后还是放弃了，她觉得很可能有人发现了它，偷走了里面的东西。A. photos照片；B. tickets车票；C. materials材料；D. contents所含物。根据上文“thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its”此处指发现钱包，偷走里面的东西，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她会被保罗的努力所祝福！A. plans计划；B. efforts努力；C. feelings感觉；D. characters性格。根据后文“Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends.(保罗花了两天时间寻找黛西，这时他遇到了黛西的一个朋友)”可知，此处指保罗找到失主的努力。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友立即给黛西发了信息。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然；C. unhurriedly不慌不忙地；D. continuously持续地。根据常识，钱包找到了，朋友立刻发信息给物主。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，谢谢他。A. believe相信；B. remember记得；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据常识，别人归还了丢失的钱包，应感谢对方。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来她读到了保罗放在钱包里的纸条，上面写着要做正确的事。A. bill账单；B. note纸条；C. invitation邀请；D. proposal提议。根据后文“Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing”以及选项，可推测保罗留下的是纸条。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西突然知道她需要做什么作为回报。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. happened发生；D. needed需要。根据后文“to do in return”指需要做什么来回报对方。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她创建了一个Go-Fund-Me页面，解释说保罗找到了她丢失的钱包，以及他现在无家可归的处境。A. homeless无家可归的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. surprising惊人的。呼应上文“Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help.”指保罗无家可归的处境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到1500美元。A. borrow借来；B. donate捐赠；C. make制作；D. raise筹集。根据上文“She started a Go-Fund-Me page”指为保罗筹款，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她非常惊讶的是，她收到了5000多美元来帮助保罗得到一套公寓。A. page页面；B. account账户；C. flat公寓；D. job工作。根据上文“She was determined to put a roof over his head.(她决心给他一个栖身之所)”以及选项，可知flat最符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们每个人都可以做出改变，就像保罗所做的那样，通过展示我们内心的善良。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. pride骄傲；D. strength力量。根据上文“just like Paul did, by displaying”可知，要像保罗那样，展示内心的善良。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 37. To my great delight, Tom has ________(gradual) adapted to his life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令我高兴的是，汤姆已经逐渐适应了城市生活。空格处修饰动词adapted，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 38. What upset us was that the party failed ________(win) the election. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使我们沮丧的是，该党未能赢得选举。fail to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to win。 39. She tries hard to take advantage ________ every opportunity that comes her way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她努力抓住每一个出现在她面前的机会。take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用……”，其中of为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故填of。 40. ________ (inspire) by his teacher, he decided to make a change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师的启发，他决定做出改变。句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 41. A sense of ________ (achieve) washed me over when I heard the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我听到这个消息时，一鼓成就感席卷了我。空处作of的宾语，achieve的名词形式achievement符合题意，意为“完成，成就”，是不可数名词，sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 42. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ________ (benefit) to people’s health. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。根据句子结构分析，此处作系表结构，用形容词形式。be beneficial to 对……有益，固定搭配。故填beneficial。 43. You’d better have the machine ________(repair) as it breaks down now and then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好把机器修理一下，因为它时不时出故障。have后为宾语the machine，空格处为宾语补足语，动词repair与其逻辑主语the machine构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填repaired。 44. I got to the point ________ I couldn’t wait to get home and read my books. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了迫不及待地想回家读书的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the point，the point“阶段，地步”是抽象地点名词，在从句中表示某事发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 45. Digging in the garden for the whole morning, I felt ________ ache in my right arm. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在花园里挖了一上午的土，我的右臂感到一阵疼痛。此处表示泛指，指“右臂感到一阵疼痛”，应用不定冠词，且ache的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 46. Irene ________(award) a Nobel Prize in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Irene因为在1935年发现了新的放射性元素而被授予诺贝尔奖。根据后文时间状语in 1935可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Irene与谓语award构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was awarded。 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查(56—61题，每空0.5 分，62--64每小题3分，满分17.5分) 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 47. Success ________ ________ (属于) those who are well prepared. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：成功属于有充分准备的人。“属于”应用动词短语belong to，且句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Success是单数，belong需用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。 48. The UK successfully ________ ________ ________ (脱离) the European union. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：英国成功脱离了欧盟。“脱离”用动词短语break away from，作谓语，根据语境可知，该动作已经发生，所以要用一般过去时态。故填broke；away；from。 49. I ________ ________ (经历) my midlife crisis about four years ago, when I was forty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：大约四年前，我四十岁的时候，经历了中年危机。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语go through，由时间状语about four years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went through。 50. _______ (尽管) his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】In spite of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管他很失望，他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“尽管”的固定短语in spite of。句首单词首字母需大写，故填In spite of。 51. It is likely that this app will come into the market in the near future. (同义句改写) = This app ________ ________ ________ come into the market in the near future. 【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这个应用程序很可能在不久的将来进入市场。原句“It is likely that…”可以转换为“sb/sth be likely to do sth”结构，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”。本句主语为“This app”，为第三人称单数，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is likely to。 52. When they listened to the song, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) the voice at once. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当他们听这首歌时，他们立刻爱上了这个声音。根据汉语提示“爱上”可知短语为fall in love with，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填fell in love with。 53. The organization has taken effective steps to protect the wild animals.（用被动语态改写） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Effective steps have been taken (by the organization) to protect the wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了保护野生动物，该组织已经采取了有效措施。原句为主动语态，主语为The organization，谓语为has taken，宾语为effective steps，现在要求用被动语态改写句子，那么句子主语应改为原句的宾语effective steps，谓语部分需用have been taken，原句主语The organization在被动语态中可以省略或用介词by引出，即by the organization。故答案是Effective steps have been taken (by the organization) to protect the wild animals. 54. The girl is my cousin. She is performing on the stage now.(用V-ing作定语合并句子) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个女孩是我的表妹。她现在正在舞台上表演。根据所给句子分析可知，第二个句中主语she与第一个句子中the girl是同一人，结合提示表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作后置定语修饰the girl， 故答案为The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin. 55. 我很荣幸地站在这里发表演讲。(用it作形式主语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is a great honor for me to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech. 或者：It is my great honor to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、名词和不定式。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“我很荣幸地做某事”应用固定句型It is a great honor for me to do/It is my great honor to do，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，honor名词，意为“荣幸的事”，作表语；表示“站在这里发表演讲”应用to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech，其中and连接两个并列的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故翻译为It is a great honor for me to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech./It is my great honor to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Felix对中国的端午节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国端午节的有关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 端午节的时间； 2. 端午节的活动安排； 3. 你个人对端午节的认识。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Felix, I am glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Felix, I am glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival or Double Fifth Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Nowadays, the festival is celebrated by dragon boat races and eating Zongzi. On this special day, a number of strong men are selected to take part in the exciting boat races in the nearby rivers. By celebrating it, we not only follow the trace of the ancestors, but also get together with our families. It reminds us of Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit for the country and inspires us to study hard and grow up to serve our motherland, building our motherland into a more prosperous and strong country. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Felix写一封回信，向他介绍我国端午节的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 词汇积累 参与：take part in → participate in 令人激动的：exciting → exhilarating 激励：inspire → motivate 繁荣的：prosperous → thriving 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On this special day, a number of strong men are selected to take part in the exciting boat races in the nearby rivers. 拓展句：On this special day, when the exciting boat races are held in the adjacent rivers, a number of strong men are selected to take part in them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival or Double Fifth Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. （运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】It reminds us of Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit for the country and inspires us to study hard and grow up to serve our motherland, building our motherland into a more prosperous and strong country.（运用了and连接的并列结构，以及现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语高一年级期中考试试题卷 说明：本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. What will Max do while waiting? A. Read a magazine. B. Do his homework. C. Fly a kite. 听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. Why doesn't the woman want to go to the first restaurant? A. It's far away. B. Its food is expensive. C. Its service is bad. 4. What kind of movies will the speakers see? A. A funny movie. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some food. B. Continue her work. C. Change her clothes. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6~10的空格中。录音读两遍。 A Trip to Lake Park Time On a hot 6. ________. Views The lake, one of the greatest wonders of 7. ________. 8. ________ of all shapes, styles and colors around the lake. The park, the best place for 9. ________ in late autumn and winter. Request Return to the bus in 10. ________ minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Top Four Festivals in the World Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Holi Festival, India It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts. Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free. 1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. D. In October. 2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe? A. Throw coloured water. B. Taste Irish food. C. Dance near a bonfire. D. Watch art shows. 3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts? A. Holi Festival. B. Montrcux Jazz Festival. C. Saint Patrick’s Day. D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines, a dance which can last for hours. During the Philippines, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 4. What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A. The commitment of love for all time. B. Happiness between the wedding couple. C. An interesting life. D. Building a happy family. 5. In Sweden, the traditional bride’s first ring shows ________. A. the duties of the new couple B. the great love between the new couple C. she entered the ceremony with D. the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother 6. In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ________. A. the bride B. the bridegroom C. their parents D. visiting guests 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason for different wedding traditions. B. Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C. The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D. Interesting engagement traditions around the world. C It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the “decline of class” and “classless society” in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification (分层). One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice. Most people said this accent sounded “educated” and “soft”. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as “common” and “ugly”. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song “Common People” puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life. 8. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________. A. many people think it is time to end class distinction B. most people think they belong to middle class C. people consider themselves socially different D. it is hard to recognize a person’s class 9. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as ________. A. regional B. unattractive C. prejudiced D. educated 10. British attitudes towards accent ________. A. have a long tradition B. are based on regional status C. are shared by the Americans D. haven’t changed in recent years 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The middle class is expanding. B. A person’s accent reflects his class. C. Class is a key part of British society. D. Each class has unique characteristics. D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok (抖音). These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month - $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes unworthy admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered traditionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be traditionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’ m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media. C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet. 13. What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A. TikTokers are earning money easily. B. All TikTokers are richer than average people. C. Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D. TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 14. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A. They tend to live an adult life too soon. B. They are forced to pay for certain services. C. They may quit other social media. D. They are likely to develop false value. 15. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 16. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Say No to Tik Tok B. Join Young TikTokers C. TikTok - A Mine of Money D. A Job Vs An Entertainment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day — at least for the first week or two of your summer vacation.___17___ Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, first choose a language you’ve always been interested in learning._____18_____You can learn the basics of a language by downloading a language-learning app and completing all the lessons. Take a cooking course to learn culinary (烹饪) skills. ___19___ Reach community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. During the summer, you may even find cooking courses specifically for teens. ___20___ Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. Even if you don’t normally play sports at school, taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence. Take arts and crafts (手工) classes to feel more creative. Local parks and recreation departments usually publish a list of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re inexpensive. ___21___ A. Play a new sport to stay fit. B. Then find language learning resources online. C. Consider writing to yourself in a new language. D. They’re also short, so you can take several art classes over the summer. E. If these get boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zone. F. Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook. G. Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals to learn a language. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Paul Calderbank was homeless and was in need of help. It could have been so easy for him to take all the money from a ____22____ he had found. He, however, decided to do the right thing because his honesty of doing the right thing was far more important than ____23____. But Paul didn’t just go out of his way to ____24____ the wallet to the police. He made sure it ended up in the right ____25____—its owner, Daisy Owen. After a fun night out with friends, Daisy couldn’t find her wallet. She did everything she could think of and finally ____26____, thinking someone had likely found it and stolen its ____27____. Actually she would be blessed (赐福) by Paul’s ____28____! Paul spent two days searching for Daisy when he ran into one of Daisy’s friends. The friend ____29____ messaged Daisy. “I am so happy and ____30____ him. He is now living: in a hostel (临时收容所), yet took no money out of it,” said Daisy. But then she read the ____31____ Paul put in the wallet about wanting to do the right thing. All of a sudden Daisy knew what she ____32____ to do in return. She started a Go-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul found her lost wallet and his current ____33____ situation. She was determined to put a roof over his head. She was hoping to ____34____ $1,500. To her great surprise, she received over $5,000 to help Paul get a(n) ____35____. It’s easy to imagine the worst of people. But each one of us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying ____36____ in us. 22. A. bin B. wallet C. bowl D. car 23. A. hiding B. sharing C. tricking D. stealing 24. A. hand in B. pull out C. pick up D. leave behind 25. A. forms B. arms C. hands D. conditions 26. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slowed down D. backed down 27. A. photos B. tickets C. materials D. contents 28. A. plans B. efforts C. feelings D. characters 29. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. continuously 30. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand 31. A. bill B. note C. invitation D. proposal 32. A. agreed B. promised C. happened D. needed 33. A. homeless B. awkward C. unusual D. surprising 34. A. borrow B. donate C. make D. raise 35. A. page B. account C. flat D. job 36. A. kindness B. courage C. pride D. strength 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 37. To my great delight, Tom has ________(gradual) adapted to his life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. What upset us was that the party failed ________(win) the election. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. She tries hard to take advantage ________ every opportunity that comes her way. (用适当的词填空) 40. ________ (inspire) by his teacher, he decided to make a change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. A sense of ________ (achieve) washed me over when I heard the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ________ (benefit) to people’s health. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. You’d better have the machine ________(repair) as it breaks down now and then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I got to the point ________ I couldn’t wait to get home and read my books. (用适当的词填空) 45. Digging in the garden for the whole morning, I felt ________ ache in my right arm. (用适当的词填空) 46. Irene ________(award) a Nobel Prize in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查(56—61题，每空0.5 分，62--64每小题3分，满分17.5分) 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 47. Success ________ ________ (属于) those who are well prepared. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. The UK successfully ________ ________ ________ (脱离) the European union. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. I ________ ________ (经历) my midlife crisis about four years ago, when I was forty. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. _______ (尽管) his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. It is likely that this app will come into the market in the near future. (同义句改写) = This app ________ ________ ________ come into the market in the near future. 52. When they listened to the song, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (爱上) the voice at once. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. The organization has taken effective steps to protect the wild animals.（用被动语态改写） ________________________________________________________________ 54. The girl is my cousin. She is performing on the stage now.(用V-ing作定语合并句子) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我很荣幸地站在这里发表演讲。(用it作形式主语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Felix对中国的端午节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国端午节的有关情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容如下： 1. 端午节的时间； 2. 端午节的活动安排； 3. 你个人对端午节的认识。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Felix, I am glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $