选择性必修第4册 Unit 1 Looking forwards -【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　Looking forwards 单元话题 语法 写作 未来规划 复习时态 申请信 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词 ◎日常生活 1．boyhood n. __________________________ 2．diverge v. ___________________ 3．undergrowth n. __________________________ 4．__________ n. 可供选择的事物 5．________ n. 困境 6．___________ n. 情况 7．______________ n. 茶点 8．_______ n. 当班时间 (男性的)童年时期，少年时代 (两条路)岔开，分开 (长在大树下或周边的)下木层 alternative dilemma circumstance refreshments shift 高效晨背 ◎描述词 9．numerous adj. ________________ 10．________ adv. 最后 11．backwards adv. ______________ 12．________ adv. 由衷地 ◎其他 13．bullfighting n. _______ 14．dot n. ____________ 15．________ v. (由……)引起 许多的，很多的 ultimately 往回，往前面 sincerely 斗牛 点，小圆点 arise 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.ambition n. 追求，理想→__________ adj. 有野心的 2．train v. 训练→________ n. 实习生→________ n. 训练→________ n. 教员 3．correspond v. 通信→______________ n. 通讯员 4．history n. 历史→________ adj. 历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的→____________ adv. 历史上地→________ n. 历史学家 5．detect v. 查明→________ n. 私家侦探→________ n. 侦查 6．admit v．承认→________ n. 允许进入→________ adj. 认可的→________ adj. 可容许的 ambitious trainee training trainer correspondent historical historic historically historian detective detection admission admissive admissible 高效晨背 7．participate v. 参加→___________ n. 参加→___________ n. 参与者 8．complex adj. 复杂的→___________ n. 复杂性 9．commerce n. 贸易→____________ n. 商业广告→____________ v. 使商业化 10．thought n. 思想→____________ adj. 深思的 11．symbol n. 象征→_________ v. 象征→_________ adj. 使用象征的 12．mix v. 混合→________ n. 混合→________ adj. 混合的 13．affect v. 影响→________ n. 喜爱→___________ adj. 情感上的→________ adj. 受到影响的 14．qualify v. 取得资格→________ adj. 合格的→____________ n. 资格 15．fluency n. 熟练→________ adj. 流利的→________ adv. 流利地 participation participant complexity commercial commercialize thoughtful symbolize symbolic mixture mixed affection affectional affected qualified qualification fluent fluently 高效晨背 1．The ________ lady never realized her _________ of becoming a professional singer. (ambition) 2．In order to improve the reaction ability, the ________ asked the ________ to get ________ regularly. (train) 3．From a ________ point of view, the study of famous figures in ________ by ________ is of great significance. (history) 4．They encouraged the students to __________ in the singing performance after the contest and the ______________ gave all the __________ much delight. (participate) ambitious ambition trainer trainees trained historical history historians participate participation participants 高效晨背 5．Although the expert was good at solving ________ problems, he was astonished by the size and ____________ of the problem. (complex) 6．Our chemistry teacher ________ some salt and vinegar with water and the ________ tasted very terrible. (mix) 7．He has the ____________ that the job requires, so I believe he is ________ for the job. (qualify) 8．The applicant speaks English ________， and her ________ in English made her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is ________ in French. (fluent)  complex complexity mixed mixture qualification qualified fluently fluency fluent 高效晨背 1.backwards [熟义] adv. 往回，往前面；倒退 [生义] adv. _______________ 2.complex [熟义] adj. 复杂的 [生义] n. ______________ 3．thoughtful [熟义] adj. 认真思考的，深思的 [生义] adj. ________________________ 4．qualified [熟义] adj. 合格的，胜任的；具备……的学历(或资历)的 [生义] adj. __________________   三　熟词生义 每况愈下；相反 建筑群；情结 体贴入微的，考虑周到的 有限度的，有保留的 高效晨背 1．I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backwards. 我觉得回去和我父母一同生活会__________。 2．Surrounded by a large number of towering complexes, the community attracts many people who adore convenient life. 这个社区被大量高耸的________所包围，吸引了许多崇尚便利生活的人。 3．It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers. 你送花来，______________。 4．The plan was given only qualified support. 这项计划只得到___________支持。 越来越糟 建筑群 想得真周到 有限度的 高效晨背 1.含后缀­ize的高频动词集锦 ①____________ 象征，代表 ②popularize 使普及，使通俗化 ③_________ 实现 ④revolutionize 使革命化 ⑤idealize 理想化 2.“采取行动，采取措施”家族 ①__________ ②____________ ③take steps ④do the deed ⑤adopt measures 3.“人的能力”的差异化 ①___________ 合格的，胜任的 ②competent 有能力的 ③fluent 流利的；流畅的 ④_________ 有野心的 ⑤accomplished 有成就的 小积累 word families symbolize realize take action take measures qualified ambitious 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1.___________ 采取行动 2．__________________ 做出决定，拿定主意 3．_________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 4．____________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 5．_________ 推迟……，使……延期 6．__________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 7．__________ 仔细考虑，权衡 8．____________ 谨上，敬上，谨启(用于以某人名字开头的正式信件的末尾) take action make up one's mind pass up have second thoughts put off reject ... out of hand weigh up yours sincerely 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．Young people should never ____________ the opportunity to go to university. 2．It will be even worse if we don't ________________ to protect the environment around us. 3．What the family had done for me made me _________________ to spread love and kindness. 4．She ____________ the advantages and disadvantages of each option before choosing a university. 5．I was offered a job in a big company, but after weighing up the pros and cons, I've ____________________ about accepting it. pass up take action make up my mind weighed up had second thoughts 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.___________________ 酣睡 2．____________ 面对 3．____________________________ 有关于未来的计划 4．______________ 在这方面 5．______________________________________ 雄心勃勃和充满活力的生活方式 6．______________ 用某人的话来说 7．______________ 基于，以……为基础 fall into a deep sleep in the face of have plans in place for the future in this respect the ambitious and energetic approach to life in one's words (be) based on 高效晨背 8．____________ 相比之下 9．___________ 放弃 10．________________ 某人致力于…… 11．________________ 每天 12．___________ 由……引起，起源于…… by contrast give up devote oneself to on a daily basis arise from 高效晨背 1．(教材P2)十年之后我们会在做什么？ (将来进行时) _____________________________________ 2．(教材P2)我们能否采取行动去影响未来，还是该全然接受现实给予我们的一切呢？(whatever引导宾语从句) __________________________________________________________________ What will we be doing in ten years' time? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 高效晨背 3．(教材P3)在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。(v.­ing形式的完成时) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep­sea fishing, amongst others. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．______ v. (由……)引起 2．____________ n. 可供选择的事物 3．fluency n. 熟练→________ adj. 流利的→________ adv. 流利地 4．ambition n. 追求，理想→__________ adj. 有野心的 5．admit v. 承认→________ n. 允许进入→________ adj. 认可的→________ adj. 可容许的 6．history n. 历史→________ adj. 历史的→________ adj. 有历史意义的→__________ adv. 历史上地→________ n. 历史学家 arise alternative fluent fluently ambitious admission admissive admissible historical historic historically historian 教材深挖 7．symbol n. 象征→__________ v. 象征→__________ adj. 使用象征的 8．qualify v. 取得资格→________ adj. 合格的→____________ n. 资格 9．affect v. 影响→________ n. 喜爱→__________ adj. 情感上的→________ adj. 受到影响的 10．participate v. 参加→______________ n. 参加→____________ n. 参与者 symbolize symbolic qualified qualification affection affectional affected participation participant 教材深挖 1.subtle/'sʌtl/adj. _______________________________ 2．comply/kəm'plaI/v. ____________ 3．abundance/ə'bʌndəns/n. __________________ 4．commute/kə'mjuːt/v. _________________　n. ____________ 5.pledge/pledʒ/n. ____________　v. ____________________ 6．controversy/'kɒntrəvɜːsi/n. ____________ 7．flawless/'flɔːləs/adj. ________________ 8．whilst/waIlst/conj. __________________________________ 拔高词汇— 高分必备 微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；巧妙的 服从，遵从 大量；丰富；充足 通勤；〈法〉减刑 上下班路程 保证，誓言 使发誓，保证；许诺 争论；辩论 完美的，无瑕的 在……期间；与……同时；然而；尽管 教材深挖 23 二、重点语块 After carefully ____________ (权衡) the situation, I __________________ (做出决定) to ____________ (采取行动). I refused to ____________ (错过) the opportunity or _________________ (犹豫), putting aside any hesitation. I _______ the idea of ________ it _____ (推迟) ____________ (坚决拒绝) and embraced the challenge ahead. 三、重点句式 1．我告诉自己，无论得到什么，我都会心满意足的。(whatever引导宾语从句) I told myself I would be satisfied with __________________． 2．明天上午10点我要去机场给一个朋友送行。(将来进行时) ____________________________________ at ten tomorrow morning. weighing up made up my mind take action pass up have second thoughts rejected putting off out of hand whatever I could get I will be seeing a friend off at the airport 教材深挖 24 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P4】因此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P12】生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. 教材深挖 25 3．【教材P12】我们应该积极乐观地面对未来，而非带着遗憾回顾过去，因为选择在于我们自己，而且它们只属于我们自己。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P14】 我希望申请6月30日《每日新闻》上刊登的本地导游职位。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of looking back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only. I wish to apply for the position of a local tour guide as advertised in the Daily News on 30 June. 教材深挖 26 考点1　ambition n. 追求，理想；雄心，野心 have the ambition of 有……的雄心 fulfil/achieve/realize/attain one's ambition 实现某人的抱负；如愿以偿 ambition to do sth 做某事的追求 be full of ambition 雄(野)心勃勃 be ambitious for 对……有期望/野心；渴望得到…… be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事 硬核考点 教材深挖 27 1.As an ____________ (ambition) leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 2．A good soldier should have the ambition ___ becoming a general. 3．You will achieve your ________ (ambitious) if you work hard. 4．Her ambition __________ (become) an artist faded because of failing eyesight. 5．他对孩子们的期望极大。 He ________________ his children. ambitious of ambition to become is ambitious for 教材深挖 28 考点2　alternative n. 可供选择的事物　adj. 可供选择的 an alternative to ……的替代品 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 alternative energy 替代能源 “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：have no choice but to do, can't (help) but do, can't choose but do, can do nothing but do 教材深挖 29 1.At the beginning of the month, Tom and others were still looking for an alternative ____ Mary. 2．The agency will make travel arrangements for you, and ____________________ (alternative), you can organize your own transport. 3．If you do not like the school lunch, you have the alternative of ________ (bring) your own. 4．我不知道该如何处理这个问题，所以我只好向你求助了。(写作佳句) I didn't know how to deal with the problem, so ____________________________ ____________________． to alternatively bringing I had no alternative/choice but to turn to you for help 教材深挖 30 考点3　arise v. (由……)引起；产生，出现；起源于 arise from/out of 产生于，起因于 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要 arise from one's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来 教材深挖 31 1.The number of traffic accidents ________ (arise) from drunk driving makes up 20 percent of the total. 2．I will help you with your work ________ the need arises. 3．When the announcement was made, the audience ________ (arise) from their seats and applauded enthusiastically. 4．一般来说，良好的举止源于对他人的尊重。(写作佳句) Generally speaking, good manners ________________________________．   arising if/when arose arise from/out of respect for others 教材深挖 32 考点4　circumstance n. 情况，情形 in/under no circumstances 决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样 under any circumstances 在任何情况下 教材深挖 33 1.Many people blame their own unhappiness on uncontrollable _________________ (circumstance) or other people. 2．________ the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 3．他承诺在任何情况下都不会泄露这个秘密。 He promised that _________________________________________________． 4．正如电影所示，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信心或希望。(写作佳句) As is shown in the movie, ____________________________________________ _______． circumstances In/Under he would never reveal the secret under any circumstances in/under no circumstances should you lose faith or hope 教材深挖 34 考点5　mixture n. 混合；混合体 a mixture of ... and ... ……和……的混合/结合体 mix with sb 与某人打交道 mix ... with/and ... 把……与……混合 mix ... up (with ...) 把……(和……)弄混 教材深挖 35 1.With ________ (mix) feelings in his heart, he doesn't know how to express his thoughts in an appropriate way.(写作佳句) 2．Mixing the cream _______________ the sauce releases wonderful flavour which stimulates our appetite. 3．我再也受不了你总是把我错当成玛丽了！ I'll no longer tolerate your ________________________ all the time! 4．随着夜幕降临，我内心感到既紧张又兴奋。(写作佳句) As the evening progressed, ____________________________________ building up inside me. mixed with/and mixing me up with Mary I felt a mixture of nerves and excitement 教材深挖 36 【北师版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。 1 教材深挖 37 1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for ________ (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 2．I have a great affection _____ the city where I live. 3．富有感情地大声读英语会帮助你建立自信。(写作佳句) __________________________________ will help you build your self­confidence. affection for Reading English with affection loudly 考点6　affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 have/feel a great affection for ... 非常喜爱…… with affection充满爱意地；富有感情地 教材深挖 38 考点7　qualified adj. 合格的，胜任的 be qualified for ... 符合……的条件 be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事 qualify sb for 使合格/胜任；使具备资格 qualify as 取得作为……的资格 教材深挖 39 1.He qualified ____ a doctor last year. 2．He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified ____ this important task. 3．He is qualified ________ (teach) English in this school. 4．To become a ________ (qualify) volunteer, I have made good preparations in advance.(写作佳句) 5．本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。(写作佳句) This training course will ________________ a better job. as for to teach qualified qualify you for 教材深挖 40 考点8　put off 推迟……，使……延期 put forward 提出(观点、建议) put on 穿上；上演 put away 将……收起，储存 put up with 容忍，忍受 put down 放下；写下；镇压put aside 储存……备用；把……放在一边 put up 建造，竖立；提高；张贴 put through 接通(电话)；完成 教材深挖 41 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone ________ and started the car. 2．We will put ________ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 3．They put ________ their coats and tramped through the falling snow. 4．They put ________ their tents and settled down for the night. 5．维持友谊的方法是学会容忍朋友的缺点，并努力发现他们的优点。(写作佳句) The way of keeping friendship is ________________________________________ and try to discover their advantages. down off on up to learn to put up with friends' shortcomings 教材深挖 42 考点9　weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡 weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 weigh in (with sth) 加入比赛；参加辩论 weigh down 使烦恼；使颓丧；压低 weigh out 称量 by weight 按重量 lose/put on one's weight 减肥/发福 教材深挖 43 1.Then we can weigh ____ the options and try to come to a decision. 2．The responsibilities of the job are weighing her ________． 3．She weighed ________ two ounces of loose tobacco. 4．But turkeys are sold ______ weight, and people often buy big ones for holidays.  5．即将到来的考试使他焦虑不安。 The approaching examination _________________． up down out by weighed on him 教材深挖 44 考点10　将来进行时 构成：shall/will be＋现在分词 基本用法： ①表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, this evening, this time tomorrow, next year, in two days等； ②表示已经安排好将会发生的动作； ③表示预测可能会发生的事； ④用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。 教材深挖 45 1.This time next week they ______________ (sit) on the plane. 2．We ________________ (hold) a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. 3．We ________________ (land) in Paris in sixteen minutes. 4．When shall we ____________ (meet) again? 5．明天早上9点我将在和汤姆一起踢足球。 I ________________________________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. will be sitting will be holding shall be landing be meeting will be playing football with Tom 教材深挖 46 【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 1 教材深挖 47 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．In China, after nine years of education, Gaokao allows the opportunity to gain ____________ (admit) into universities for higher education. 2．Lisa stays up late every night working hard with the ________ (ambitious) of winning a scholarship at the end of the semester. 3．The white dove often ____________ (symbol) peace and harmony. 4．I have no alternative but ________ (make) a complaint about the salesman's rude behavior. admission ambition symbolizes to make 教材深挖 48 5．In her letter, she thanked her friends with ________ (affect) for their support during difficult times. 6．He is quite qualified ______________ (cope) with such complicated and difficult problems. 7．Now a large quantity of health problems arise ________ too many calories that are taken in. 8．These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ______________ (participate) of all women in society. 9．When I saw what was in the bag, I was overcome with a ________ (mix) of respect and gratefulness. 10．Mr Jones can't participate in our get­together at 8 o'clock this evening because he ________________ (give) a lecture then. affection to cope from participation mixture will be giving 教材深挖 49 二、熟词生义 1．She turned the key backwards, but it didn't open the lock. _____ 2．The government has given only qualified support to the proposal. __________ 3．He suffers from a guilt complex. ______ 4．It was very thoughtful of you to bring me coffee just when I needed it. _______ 相反 有保留的 情结 体贴的 三、构词法 词缀 含义 例词 ­ful 表示________ ____________, helpful, colourful, harmful, successful, grateful, stressful, useful, hopeful, skillful ……的 thoughtful 教材深挖 50 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. ________ 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. ________ 3．(2023·全国甲卷)So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. ________ 成功的 感激的 有用的 教材深挖 51 4．Nancy, who had been thoughtful for some time, suddenly spoke.________ 5．He needs to find a way to relax and reduce the stressful elements in his life. _________ 6．Sincerely I hope the suggestions above can be helpful to your Chinese study. __________ 沉思的 有压力的 有帮助的 教材深挖 52 四、补全句子 1．我想到什么就说什么。 I will just say ____________________________． 2．既已许下诺言，我就必须履行它。 ____________________， I must carry it through. 3．我们决不能忽视教育的重要性。 Under no circumstances __________________________________________. whatever comes into my mind Having made a promise should we neglect the importance of education 教材深挖 53 4．我下不了决心，陷入了进退维谷的境地。 __________________________ and was caught between a rock and a hard place. 5．他正在仔细考虑是否留下和我们在一起。 He was ______________________________________． 6．8点以后不要打电话，那时我正在参加晚宴。 Don't telephone after eight—I __________________________． I couldn't make up my mind weighing up whether to stay with us or not will be having a dinner party 教材深挖 54 五、长难句分析 　(2024·北京高考)Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades－long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. 句意：尽管我很高兴打破了自己几十年来不使用油画颜料的禁忌，但我发现我现在更喜欢使用粉笔和墨水。 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导___________从句；working with oil paints为动名词短语作宾语；I now prefer chalks and ink为________从句，省略了连接词______。  让步状语 宾语 that 教材深挖 55 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·浙江高考1月)Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump__on__that__bandwagon． I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not­always­supportive household. 教材深挖 56 Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. 教材深挖 57 As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者如何在家人不完全理解和支持的情况下，践行自己的环保理念。 教材深挖 58 24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you're doing. C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“Chances are that ... ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段最后一句“I've learned ... household.(不过在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中，正在尽力去弄清楚如何做出改变，我希望这些东西会让你感到鼓舞。)”可推知，画线部分与B项(加入你正在做的事情。)意思接近。故选B。 教材深挖 59 25．What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars? A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it. C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn't care about it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知，作者的父亲并不支持带着罐子去买杂货这件事。故选A。 教材深挖 60 26．What can we infer about the author? A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others' privacy. C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I experienced this ... like me.”可推知，为了环保，五年前作者与父母磨合，后来又和丈夫磨合，可见其意志坚定。故选D。 教材深挖 61 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How to get on well with other family members. B．How to have one's own personal space at home. C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D．How to control the budget when buying groceries. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二、三段主旨为作者五年前在家里开始转向零浪费的生活方式，第四段主旨为实现家庭零浪费生活方式而做出的改变，最后两段的主旨为在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时， “用行动说话”是最好的办法。由此可知，文章中反复出现的词为“零浪费”，整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零浪费的生活方式。故选C。 教材深挖 62 主旨大意类——总结文章大意 1．主题句定位：借助常常出现在段首或段尾的段落主题句进行归纳，借助每段的主题句句意归纳出文章大意。 2．借助文章主题段归纳。如新闻报道、议论文、说明文的首段，记叙文、议论文的尾段往往隐含主题句。 3．借助主题词或关键词归纳。文章中反复出现的词一般就是体现主旨的关键词。 教材深挖 63 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　主题描写——人际关系 1．hug sb tightly 紧紧地搂着某人 2.be deeply sorry for 对……深表歉意 3．lend emotional support 提供情感支持 4.show unconditional love 显示出无条件的爱 5．gain new insight into 对……有新的认识 6.bridge the gap消除隔阂 7．open up about one's feelings敞开心扉 8.build a strong connection建立牢固的联系 教材深挖 64 9．encourage open communication鼓励开诚布公的交流 10.make time for family为家人腾出时间 11．work things out解决问题 12.make up with与……和解 13．be there for sb在某人身边 14.stand by sb支持某人 15．get along with与……相处融洽 16.bury the hatchet 言归于好，冰释前嫌 17．give a hand 帮忙 18.strengthen relationships加强人际关系 教材深挖 65 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广东省两校联考高三一模) Career Development in Florence: A Journey Through Craftsmanship and Learning The art of leather craftsmanship in Florence has a rich history, dating back to the 13th century. This exploration into the city's leather artisans offers insights into the essence of Italian leather craftsmanship. The Leather Career Development Center—PIEROTUCCI 高效课时作业 67 Enroll in a complimentary workshop at the PIEROTUCCI Career Development Center and immerse yourself in the intricate process of crafting a leather handbag. Witnessing the meticulous handiwork involved will demystify the premium pricing of PIEROTUCCI products, assuring you that an investment in their bags is an investment in longevity. The Footwear Training Institute—STEFANO BEMER STEFANO BEMER is renowned for its bespoke footwear, crafted with precision and elegance. The store, which sells luxury shoes ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars, also serves as a training ground for aspiring shoemakers, with the workshop visible to customers in the front section. 高效课时作业 68 The Leather Artisan School—Scuola del Cuoio Step into the Scuola del Cuoio, and you'll feel as though you've entered a small college campus. This historic building houses a school dedicated to creating unique leather goods and educating paying students in the art of high­quality leatherworking. The Bookbinding Atelier—Ⅱ Torchio 高效课时作业 69 Run by Erin Ciulla, ⅡTorchio is a charming bookbinding workshop. Ciulla might give you a tour of the “guillotine，” an antique­looking machine used for cutting large volumes of paper. In addition to binding books with leather covers, Ciulla also offers services to cover books, journals, and photo albums with handmade papers. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了佛罗伦萨四个著名的皮革工艺相关的机构，包括PIEROTUCCI、 STEFANO BEMER、 Scuola del Cuoio和Ⅱ Torchio。 高效课时作业 70 1．What is the primary benefit of attending a workshop at PIEROTUCCI? A．Learning about the history of leather­making. B．Understanding the high cost of luxury shoes. C．Gaining hands­on experience in handbag crafting. D．Observing the antique machinery used in bookbinding. 解析：细节理解题。根据The Leather Career Development Center—PIEROTUCCI部分中的“Enroll in a complimentary workshop ... of crafting a leather handbag.”可知，参加PIEROTUCCI的工作坊可以让你亲自体验制作手提包的过程，即其主要好处是获得手提包制作的亲身实践经验。故选C。 高效课时作业 71 2．Which institution offers a comprehensive education in leather craftsmanship? A．Ⅱ Torchio. B．Scuola del Cuoio. C．STEFANO BEMER. D．PIEROTUCCI. 解析：细节理解题。根据The Leather Artisan School—Scuola del Cuoio部分中的“This historic building ... in the art of high­quality leatherworking.”可知，Scuola del Cuoio是一个致力于制作独特的皮革制品并教授付费学生掌握高质量皮革工艺艺术的学校。因此，提供全面皮革工艺教育的机构是Scuola del Cuoio。故选B。 高效课时作业 72 3．What service does Erin Ciulla provide at Ⅱ Torchio? A．Selling high­quality leather bags. B．Customizing book covers with leather. C．Teaching courses on leatherworking. D．Manufacturing antique­looking machines. 解析：细节理解题。根据The Bookbinding Atelier—Ⅱ Torchio 部分中的“In addition to binding books ... and photo albums with handmade papers.”可知，Erin Ciulla (伊琳·丘拉)在Ⅱ Torchio提供的服务包括用皮革封面装订书籍，以及用手工纸包装书籍、期刊和相册。因此，Erin Ciulla在Ⅱ Torchio提供的服务是定制皮革封面书籍。故选B。 高效课时作业 73 B (2025·河北省唐山市第二中学高三月考)Education in 2080 is distinctive from education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080, the purpose of education is the well­being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an example of what a child's education looks like in 2080.Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning. 高效课时作业 74 Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit. 高效课时作业 75 Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey for the year with a highly attentive “teacher­citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been recognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young people teach one another and use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity. 高效课时作业 76 We invite you to think about your vision for education in the year 2080, what does it look like, who does it serve，and how does it transform our societies? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是对2080年教育的展望。 高效课时作业 77 4．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．There are different types of education. B．The present education needs improvements. C．Education and economy are closely associated. D．The goal of future education is fundamentally different. 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Until about 2035 ... and all its members.(直到2035年左右，教育系统的主要功能是为经济提供下一代工人。 在2080年，教育的目的是社会及其所有成员的福祉。)”可知， 第一段主要告诉我们未来教育的目标是完全不同的。故选D。 高效课时作业 78 5．What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to? A．It accepts students of all ages. B．It promotes competition. C．It discourages individualized learning. D．It is all about play­based learning. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools have been replaced ... not restricted to certain ages.(学校已经被不受特定年龄限制的‘学习中心’所取代。)”可知， Shemsy (舍姆西)去的学习中心接受所有年龄的学生。故选A。 高效课时作业 79 6．What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Tough. B．Satisfactory. C．Optional. D．Required. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“She still has some classes to take”和“for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.”可知，Shemsy仍然有课要上，说明做人和人类历史应该是全球儿童必修的课程，画线词mandatory意为“必修的；法定的”，和required意思相近。故选D。 高效课时作业 80 7．What is the suitable title for the text? A．An Example to All B．A Vision for Education C．A Challenge for Education D．A Journey into the Future 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“In 2080, the purpose of education ... of what a child's education looks like in 2080.”可知，本文主要介绍的是对2080年教育的展望，B项(教育愿景)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 高效课时作业 81 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试) Launch Your Spiritual Journey A spiritual journey is a personal adventure where you dive deep into understanding and connecting with your inner self. __1__ To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence. Here's a simple guide on how to start your spiritual journey. Set your intentions 高效课时作业 82 Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals. __2__ Are you looking for inner peace or a deeper understanding of your life purpose? As you navigate your spiritual journey, you can reflect on these intentions, reminding yourself of why you started and what you're striving for. Read and learn Consider books about spirituality and personal growth as your guidance. They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice. Keep in mind, it's not about gathering much information. __3__ So take moments to think about these ideas and see how they fit with your experiences. Find a mentor 高效课时作业 83 A mentor can serve as a significant role in your spiritual exploration. And your mentor could be anyone—a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, or even a family member, who has a profound understanding of the spiritual world. They've journeyed through the ups and downs, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. __4__ It can brighten your path and make the journey feel less overwhelming. Maintain a spiritual diary 高效课时作业 84 This diary is a tangible reflection of your inner explorations, and plays a vital role in your spiritual progression. Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self­awareness. __5__ Finally, this diary can allow you to revisit those past entries, recognize your growth, and draw inspiration for the future. Now that you've uncovered the steps to launch a spiritual journey, why not get a taste of this transformative experience? 高效课时作业 85 A．But the truth? B．And the ultimate goal? C．Their wisdom, therefore, can be a lighthouse for you. D．It's a voyage into the deepest corners of your memories. E．This means identifying what you hope to achieve or discover. F．It's about finding the wisdom that truly speaks to your journey. G．It can also help you express and strengthen your understandings. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何启动精神之旅。 高效课时作业 86 1．答案：B 解析：根据上文“A spiritual journey ... connecting with your inner self.(精神之旅是一种个人冒险，在那里你深入了解并与内心的自我联系。)”以及下文“To achieve a profound sense of your spiritual essence.(实现对精神本质的深刻理解。)”可知，B项(最终目标是什么？)承上启下，下文是对上文的具体问题的回答。故选B。 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Like preparing for a marathon, the first step is to establish your goals.(就像准备马拉松一样，第一步是确定你的目标。)”可知，E项(这意味着确定你希望实现或发现什么。)承接上文，具体解释其含义。故选E。 高效课时作业 87 3．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Keep in mind, it's not about gathering much information.(请记住，这不是关于收集很多信息。)”可知，F项(它是关于寻找真正与你的旅程对话的智慧。)与上文为转折关系，说明阅读是有其他目标的。故选F。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“And your mentor could be anyone ... and emerged enlightened.(你的导师可以是任何人——一个精神导师，一个值得信赖的朋友，甚至一个对精神世界有深刻理解的家庭成员。他们经历了起起落落，面对了挑战，并变得开明。)”可知，C项(因此，他们的智慧可以成为你的灯塔。)承接上文，说明导师的智慧对你的作用。故选C。 高效课时作业 88 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Writing regularly can foster mindfulness and enhance self­awareness.(经常写作可以培养专注力，增强自我意识。)”和下文“Finally, this diary ... for the future. (最后，这本日记可以让你回顾过去的记录，认识到自己的成长，并为未来汲取灵感。)”可知，本段主要介绍写作的好处。G项(它还可以帮助你表达和加强你的理解。)承上启下。故选G。 高效课时作业 89 R $$