选择性必修第4册 Unit 3 The world meets China-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎中国文化

1．statue n. 雕像

2．mural n. 壁画

3．Apsaras n. 飞天

4．scroll n. 纸卷，卷轴

5．ceramics n. 陶瓷制品

6．crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地

7．expo n. 展览会

8．I Ching 《易经》

9．The Analects《论语》

10．temple n. 庙宇

◎头衔

11．immortal n. 神

12．Taoist priest 道士

13．scholar n. 学者

14．Sinologist n. 汉学家

15．shepherd n. 牧羊人

16．historian n. 历史学家

◎其他

17．gateway n. 通向……的门户

18．oasis n. (沙漠中的)绿洲

19．boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)

20．grotto n. 小洞穴

21．testimony n. 证据；证明

22．peak n. 高峰

23．tune n. 曲调

24．genius n. 天才

25．chamber n. 房间

26．kingdom n. 王国

27．stratagem n. 计谋

二　词形变化

1．glory n. 荣誉→glorious adj. 辉煌的→gloriously adv. 光荣地

2．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的

3．heaven n. 天堂→heavenly adj. 天国的

4．strong adj. 强壮的→strengthen v. 加强→strongly adv. 强烈地→strength n. 体力

5．cover v. 覆盖→coverage n. 覆盖范围

6．depart v. 离开→department n. 系，部

7．institute n. 学院→institutional adj. 机构的

8．prior adj. 先前的→priority n. 优先事项

9．romantic adj. 浪漫的→romance n. 传奇故事

10．enormous adj. 巨大的→enormously adv. 非常→enormity n. 巨大

1．The soldier thinks it a glorious thing to die for the benefit of our motherland and he should be given the glory. (glory)

2．Many development strategies now give priority to agricultural and rural development. That is to say, agricultural and rural development is prior to others. (prior)

3．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones. (strong)

4．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom. (religion)

5．The enormous organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. (enormous)

三　熟词生义

 

1．The new management intends to institute a number of changes.

新任管理层打算实行一些改革。

2．Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.

司机们被要求确保汽车引擎调整好了。

3．The prestigious title offered a gateway to success in the highly competitive world of modelling.

这一享有盛誉的头衔为在竞争激烈的模特界取得成功提供了途径。

4．Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.

20世纪80年代初期，石油产量达到最高峰。

小积累—word familes