选择性必修第4册 Unit 2 Lessons in life-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎情绪

1．pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的

2．vexed adj. 恼火的

3．despair n. 绝望

◎日常生活

4．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句

5．fee n. 工作酬金，服务费

6．university fees 大学学费

7．cram v. 挤满

8．lean v. 倚，靠

9．Madame n. 夫人，太太，女士

◎其他

10．absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的

11．widespread adj. 广泛流传的

12．outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的

13．transparent adj. 透明的

14．stroke v. 轻抚，抚摸

二　词形变化

1．weak adj. 虚弱的→weaken v. 虚弱；削弱；动摇→weakly adv. 虚弱地→weakness n. 缺点

2．anticipate v. 预期→anticipation n. 预料→anticipatory adj. 预期的

3．possess v. 拥有→possession n. 财产→possessive adj. 占有欲强的→possessed adj. 拥有……的

4．normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的→abnormally adv. 反常地

5．recognize v. 认识；认出→recognition n. 承认；认可；认出→recognizable adj. 能辨认的

6．cooperate v. 合作→cooperation n. 合作→cooperative adj. 合作的

7．pure adj. 纯净的→purity n. 纯洁→purify v. 使洁净→purely adv. 仅仅

8．instinct n. 本能→instinctive adj. 本能的→instinctively adv. 本能地

9．luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的→luxuriously adv. 奢侈地

1．Though his body is weak,__no one can weaken his determination to achieve his ambition. (weak)

2．The anticipatory present she was looking forward to came to her just as she had anticipated. (anticipate)

3．He used to be possessed of a big company but now all his possessions were lost in a big fire. (possess)

4．Our telephone lines are open during normal office hours, while it is abnormal to be open during festivals. (normal)

5．I didn't recognize him when he came in because he changed beyond recognition. (recognize)

三　熟词生义

1．You must not agree to do it. Don't weaken.

你一定不能同意做这件事。不要犹豫。

2．I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.

我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。

3．They met by pure chance.

他们相遇完全是偶然的。

4．Ministers have begun work on the vexed issue of economic union.

部长们已经开始着手处理这个棘手的经济联盟问题。

小积累—word familes

一　词表短语/课文短语

1．be__reunited__with (使)重聚

2．result__in 导致

3．burst__out 突然(爆发)

4．far__from 远非

5．up__to 由……决定；达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有；能胜任

6．look__out__for 留意，注意，提防

　选用上面的短语填空

1．At the sight of the funny face, all people present burst__out laughing.

2．As far as I know, it has been three years since we were__reunited__with each other last time.

3．Immersion in cold water resulted__in rapid loss of heat.

4．Before you start on your tour I'd just like to give you some information about things to