选择性必修第4册 Unit 1 Looking forwards -【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词

◎日常生活

1．boyhood n. (男性的)童年时期，少年时代

2．diverge v. (两条路)岔开，分开

3．undergrowth n. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层

4．alternative n. 可供选择的事物

5．dilemma n. 困境

6．circumstance n. 情况

7．refreshments n. 茶点

8．shift n. 当班时间

◎描述词

9．numerous adj. 许多的，很多的

10．ultimately adv. 最后

11．backwards adv. 往回，往前面

12．sincerely adv. 由衷地

◎其他

13．bullfighting n. 斗牛

14．dot n. 点，小圆点

15．arise v. (由……)引起

二　词形变化

1．ambition n. 追求，理想→ambitious adj. 有野心的

2．train v. 训练→trainee n. 实习生→training n. 训练→trainer n. 教员

3．correspond v. 通信→correspondent n. 通讯员

4．history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史的→historic adj. 有历史意义的→historically adv. 历史上地→historian n. 历史学家

5．detect v. 查明→detective n. 私家侦探→detection n. 侦查

6．admit v．承认→admission n. 允许进入→admissive adj. 认可的→admissible adj. 可容许的

7．participate v. 参加→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者

8．complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n. 复杂性

9．commerce n. 贸易→commercial n. 商业广告→commercialize v. 使商业化

10．thought n. 思想→thoughtful adj. 深思的

11．symbol n. 象征→symbolize v. 象征→symbolic adj. 使用象征的

12．mix v. 混合→mixture n. 混合→mixed adj. 混合的

13．affect v. 影响→affection n. 喜爱→affectional adj. 情感上的→affected adj. 受到影响的

14．qualify v. 取得资格→qualified adj. 合格的→qualification n.  资格

15．fluency n. 熟练→fluent adj. 流利的→fluently adv. 流利地

1．The ambitious lady never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer. (ambition)

2．In order to improve the reaction ability, the trainer asked the trainees to get trained regularly. (train)

3．From a historical point of view, the study of famous figures in history by historians is of great significance. (history)

4．They encouraged the students to participate in the singing performance after the contest and the participation gave all the participants much delight. (participate)

5．Although the expert was good at solving complex problems, he was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem. (complex)

6．Our chemistry teacher mixed some salt and vinegar with water and the mixture tasted very terrible. (mix)

7．He has the qualification that the job requires, so I believe he is qualified for the job. (qualify)

8．The applicant speaks English fluently,__and her fluency in English made her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is fluent in French. (fluent)

三　熟词生义

 

1．I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backwards.

我觉得回去和我父母一同生活会越来越糟。

2．Surrounded by a large number of towering complexes, the community attracts many people who adore convenient life.

这个社区被大量高耸的建筑群所包围，吸引了许多崇尚便利生活的人。

3．It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

你送花来，想得真周到。

4．The plan was given only qualified support.

这项计划只得到有限度的支持。

小积累—word familes