选择性必修第3册 Unit 5 Learning from nature-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎生态

1．lotus n. 莲花，荷花

2．termite n. 白蚁

3．algae n. 藻类(植物)

4．pine cone 松果，松球

5．biomimicry n. 仿生学

6．dioxide n. 二氧化物

7．sow v. 播(种)

8．bat n. 蝙蝠

9．dragonfly n.  蜻蜓

10．spider n.  蜘蛛

11．domestic adj. 驯养的；家养的

12．mulberry n. 桑葚；桑树

13．botanical adj. 植物(学)的

◎环境

14．mound n. 土堆，土丘

15．tile n. 瓦片

16．waterfront n. 滨水地区

17．promenade n. 滨海步行道

18．pond n. 池塘

19．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的

20．cottage n. 乡村小屋

21．lane n. (乡间的)小路

◎技术

22．echo­location n. 回声定位

23．radar n. 雷达

24．drone n. 无人驾驶飞机

◎其他

25．mimic v. 模仿

26．plumbing n. 管道系统

27．frontier n. (学科的)知识前沿

28．swimsuit n. 游泳衣

29．physician n. 医生

30．bow v. 鞠躬

31．decent adj. 可接受的，相当好的

32．atop prep. 在……顶上

33．ease n. 舒适，悠闲

34．attain v. 得到，获得

二　词形变化

1．architect n. 建筑师→architecture n.  建筑风格，建筑设计

2．superb adj. 极好的，出色的→superbly adv. 极好地，出色地

3．convert v. 使转变；使转换→conversion n. 转换；转变

4．wise adj. 明智的；英明的→wisdom n. 智慧→wisely adv. 明智地

5．employ v. 使用，运用；雇用→employer n.  雇用者，雇主→employee n. 雇员→employment n. 雇用；工作；就业

6．superficial adj. 表面(上)的→superficially adv. 表面(上)地

7．deliberate adj. 不慌不忙的，从容不迫的；故意的，蓄意的→deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地，蓄意地

8．withdraw v. 退出→withdrawal n. 退出；撤走；收回；取回

9．depress v. 使沮丧；使抑郁→depressive adj. 抑郁的→depressed adj. 沮丧的→depression n. 沮丧，抑郁

10．reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的→reluctantly adv. 不情愿地；勉强地

11．depart v. 离开→departure n. 启程；上路；违背；离开；出发

12．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→purity n. 纯洁；洁净→purify v. 净化；变纯净

13．resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→resignation n. 辞职；辞呈；顺从→resigned adj. 顺从的；已辞职的；已放弃的

14．reject v. 拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝；摒弃

15．fulfil v. 实现；执行，完成→fulfilment n. 满足(感)→fulfilled adj. 感到满足的→fulfilling adj. 使人满足的，令人愉快的

16．evaluate v. 评估，评价→evaluation n. 评估，评价

1．The Hotel of Fragrant Hill designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese born American architect,__is one of the most famous architectures in Beijing. (architect)

2．The employer of the company decides to employ more employees who have rich experience. (employ)

3．Deliberate hurt crime is to hurt others' body and health deliberately. (deliberate)

4．So I reluctantly decided to try the opposite approach and I was reluctant to involve myself in his problems. (reluctant)

5．Lipton is planning to depart from the company he founded and his departure will surely make many workers surprised and sad. (depart)

6．All our suggestions were__rejected out of hand and many of them felt depressed at the rejection. (reject)

7．If you fulfil your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of fulfilment. (fulfil)

8．They want to convert useless rail lines , and after the conversion,__they can be used for cycle routes. (convert)

三　熟词生义