选择性必修第3册 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎日常生活

1．artificial adj. 人造的，人工的

2．artificial intelligence 人工智能

3．susceptible adj. 易受影响的

4．capacity n. 能力，才能

5．analyse v. 分析

6．leap n. 剧变

7．reckon v. 认为，以为

8．cell n.  细胞

9．cycle n. 自行车

10．slope v. 倾斜，成斜坡

11．hop n. 跳跃

12．squeak v. 发出吱吱声

13．mechanical adj. 机械的

14．frown v. 皱眉

15．clue n. 线索，提示

◎群体

16．humanity n. 人类

17．victim n. 受害者

18．client n. 客户，客人，顾客

◎其他

19．cite v. 引用，引述

20．horizon n. 地平线

21．bound adj. 可能的

22．crater n. 坑

23．tendon n. 腱

24．wavelength n. 波长

25．mutt n. 杂种狗

26．positronic adj. 正电子的

二　词形变化

1．assist v. 帮助→assistant n. 助手，助理→assistance n. 帮助，援助

2．potential adj. 潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地

3．automate v. (使)自动化→automation n. 自动化→automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的→automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地

4．regulate v. 控制，管理→regulation n. 管理；规则→regulative adj. 调整的，调节的；管制的→regulator n. 监管者；调整者；校准器

5．legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→illegal adj. 非法的，违法的→illegally adv. 非法地

6．moral adj. 有道德的；品行端正的→morally adv. 道德上；有道德地→immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的→immorally adv. 不道德地；品行不良地→immorality n. 不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为→morality n. 道德；品行，美德

7．assess v. 评价，评定→assessment n. 评定；估价

8．demand n. 需要，需求　v. 强烈要求→demanding adj. 费力的；要求高的；要求严格的

9．agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的→agilely adv. 灵活地；头脑敏捷地

10．imitate v. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制→imitation n. 仿制品→imitative adj. 模仿的；仿制的→imitator n.  模仿者

11．tight adj. 紧的，牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的；密切的→tightly adv. 紧紧地

12．desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的；非常需要；极想→desperately adv. 极其，非常；绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地→desperation n. 拼命，不顾死活；绝望

13．fault n. 错误；缺点；故障　v. 发现错误→faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的

14．consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的→consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地

1．The well­known professor was__assisted by a number of assistants. Thanks to their assistance,__the project could be carried on smoothly. (assist)

2．We have also found that a team doing its own self assessment,__rather than being assessed by those outside the team, is highly effective. (assess)

3．Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the potential dangers because they may potentially damage our health. (potential)

4．The work was demanding,__and the manager demanded us to do it carefully. (demand)

5．The police caught the man tightly because he might have a tight connection with the crime. (tight)

6．They are desperate to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. (desperate)

7．You should make an apology because it is your fault to be blind to the faulty design. (fault)

8．The government has passed some effective regulations to regulate market behavior. (regulate)

三　熟词生义

1．The two men leaped into the jeep and roared off.

那两个人飞快地跳上吉普车呼啸而去。