选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎日常生活

1．debt n.  债务，欠款

2．manuscript n.  手稿，底稿

3．rye n.  黑麦

4．best­seller n.  畅销书；畅销产品

5．blanket n.  毯子

6．cucumber n.  黄瓜

7．companionship n.  友谊；友好交往

8．workaday adj. 平凡的；平淡的

9．relish n.  享受，乐趣

10．morsel n. (尤指食物的)一小片，一小块

◎活动/动作

11．pace n.  速度；进度

12．laureate n. 重要奖项获得者

13．Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人

14．guarantee v. 保证；确保

15．outcome n.  结果

16．contest n.  比赛

17．intoxicate v. 使兴奋，使陶醉

18．pageant n.  盛大的(露天)演出

19．probe v. 调查；探究

20．orchestra n.  (大型的)管弦乐队

◎自然

21．beaver n.  河狸，海狸

22．dawn n.  黎明，破晓

◎描述词

23．worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的

24．upset adj. 心烦意乱的

25．worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的

26．mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的

27．tactile adj. 触觉的

◎其他

28．overnight adv.  突然，一下子__

29．nevertheless adv.  然而，不过

30．Victorian adj. 英国维多利亚(女王)时代的

31．fingertip n.  指尖

32．outline n.  外形

33．amid prep. 在……之中

34．haunt n. (某人)常去的地方

35．perfume n. 香味

二　词形变化

1．inform v. 通知，告知→information n. 信息→informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的

2．dread v. 畏惧，惧怕→dreadful adj. 可怕的→dreadfully adv. 可怕地；极其

3．rare adj. 稀有的→rarely adv. 很少

4．reject vt. 拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝

5．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠

6．criticise vt.& vi. 批评→criticism n. 批评

7．classic n. 名著→classical adj. 古典的

8．endure v. 忍耐→endurance n. (忍)耐力

9．delight n. 使人高兴的事→delighted adj. 愉快的→delightful adj. 令人愉快的

10．enthusiastic adj. 热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情

11．elect v. 选举，推选→election n. 选举，推选

12．bless v. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事，幸运

13．appreciate v. 欣赏→appreciation n. 欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的

14．mere adj. 仅仅→merely adv. 仅仅

15．gentle adj. 温和的→gentleness n. 和蔼→gently adv. 轻柔地

16．reveal v. 揭示，显示，透露→revelation n. 展现→revelatory adj. 泄露的

17．permanent adj. 长久的→permanently adv. 永久地→permanence n. 永久

18．descend v. 降临→descent n. 下降→descendant/descendent adj. 下降的

19．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 窘迫

1．If you have further information as to this matter, please inform me. (inform)

2．In rare cases, when they have no options, they find that women rarely check the rear view mirror. (rare)

3．When you grow up, you have to know how to accept rejection and reject acceptance. (reject)

4．I don't mean no one should criticise me. Instead, I welcome criticism. (criticise)

5．To his delight,__he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it. (delight)

6．It is clear from the election results that the elected president is broadly representative. (elect)

7．People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)

8．What you did was embarrassing,__making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me. (embarrass)

9．The classic novel we read in class displays a deep understanding of classical music. (classic)

三　熟词生义