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描1册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
单元话题
语法
写作
积极的生活态度
非限制性定语从句
介绍一位喜剧演员
高效晨背
单词筛查·背
背记单词/词块
日常生活
1. circusn. 马戏团
2. amusement park 游乐场
3. wign. 假发
4. health care 医疗保健
5. long face 愁眉苦脸
6. laughing stock 笑料,笑柄
7. practical joke 恶作剧
8. talen. 故事
9. shaven. 刮脸,刮胡子
10. essayn. 短文,论说文
11. podiumn. 表演台,讲台
人物
12. clownn. 小丑
13. barbern. 男理发师
14. fellown. 家伙
O行为动作
15. spotv.发现,注意到,看出
16. grino. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
17. deservev.应得,应受到
1
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18. flatter v. 奉承,讨好
19. illuminate v. 照亮,照明
人物描写
20. curly adj 卷曲的
21. mischievous adj. 调皮的,淘气的
22. witty adj 说话风趣的
O其他
23. moodn. 心情
24. badge n. 微章
25. ankle n. 脚踝
26. fame n. 名声
27. literary adj. 文学的
28. medievaladj 中世纪的,中古时期的
29. brandn.品牌,牌子
二 词形变化
1. amuse v. 使开心→amused adj.被逗笑的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的→amusementn
娱乐
,消遣
2. entertain v. 使快乐→entertainment n. 娱乐活动→entertaining adj 有趣的
3. examine v. 检查(身体)→examinationn. 检查
4. advertise vt&oi. 做广告→advertisement n.广告→advertising n. 做广告→advertiser n广告
商
5. employ o. 雇用→employment n. 雇用→emplover n. 雇用者→emplovee n. 雇员→
unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj 失业的
6. essential adj. 极其重要的→essentially ado. 本质上→essence n. 本质
7. impress v. 使钦佩→impressionn 印象→impressive ad 给人深刻印象的
8. consistent adj 一致的→consistently ado.一贯地
9. optimismn 乐观→optimistic adj 乐观的→pessimistic adj悲观的→pessimism n. 悲观主义
10. emotionn. 情感→emotive adj 使情绪激动的→emotional adj 情绪的→emotionally ado
感情上
2
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11. remarkn. 言论→remarkable adj 非凡的→remarkably ado. 显著地
12. interact v. 互相影响→interactionn. 交流→interactive ad
交互式的
13. conclude v. 作出...结论,推断出→conclusionn.
结论
14. gentle adj. 和葛友善的→gently ado. 温和地
15. complicate ot. 使复杂化→complicationn. 使更复杂化的事物→complicatedadj.难处理的
16. cruel adj. 残忍的→cruelly ado. 残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍
17. enthusiasmn. 热情→enthusiastic adj 非常感兴趣的
18. compose v. 组成;作曲→compositionn. 作文→composer n. 作曲家
语境辅助
1. The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park. (amuse)
2. The children in the mountain village have no entertainment so their teachers often tell
entertaining stories to entertain them after class. (entertain)
3. Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a
dishonest way. you will be fined. (advertise)
4. The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her
emplovees before he came to work. (employ)
5. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home
and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery. (impress)
6. He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.
(remark)
7. Our teacher is good at making complicated problems simple to grasp, and he believes that
complication is not good for his students. (complicate)
8. It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the conclusion that he had lied
(conclude)
三 熟词生义
[熟义]
n假发
1.wig
[生义]
v.(使)激动:发狂
[熟义]
0. 发现,注意到,看出
2. spot
[生义]
n. 地点;场所;处所:斑点:点;污迹
3
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[熟义]
n. 言论:意见,评论
3. remark
[生义]
v. 说起:谈论;评论
[熟义]
n. 刮脸,刮胡子
4. shave
[生义]
o. 削掉;创掉;少量削减:略微降低
语境辅助
1. This letter should wig him out
这封信会使他非常激动。
2. His jacket was covered with spots of mud
他的上衣满是泥点。
3. "It's much colder than yesterday," he remarked casually
“今天比昨天冷多了,”他漫不经心地说。
4. She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile
她已经把1英里赛跑的全国纪录减少了4秒。
小积累 word families
3.“人的特点”的差异化
①long face 愁眉苦脸
1.后缀-ment高频名词集锦
2.“奏效”家族
②cheer up(使)高兴起来,
①amusement娱乐,消遣
①do the trick
(使)振作起来
②advertisement 广告
②work
③erackasmile 笑了起来;微
③employment 雇用,使用
③bear fruit
笑
④entertainment 娱乐
④take effect
④witty说话风趣的;妙趣横
agreement 同意
pay off
生的
mischievous调皮的,淘气
的
短语筛查。背
词表短语
1. cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
2. do the trick奏效,达到预期效果
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3. crack a smile 笑了起来
4. brand of humour 某种类型的幽默
5. fall behind不能按时完成(工作)
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1. (2o24:浙江高考 1月)“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to
fall behind schedule," says graduate student Amanda Bindman
2. The writer has his own brand of humour
3. The man is willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile
4. I don't know what it was that did the trick. but I am definitely feeling much better
5. When a light wind came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up.
二 写作词块
1. laugh one's head off 狂笑不已
2. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
3. in pain痛苦地
4. Laughter Therapy 笑声疗法
5. the healing power of laughter 笑声的治愈力量
6. intrn转而,反过来;依次,轮流
7. wear a big smile 带着大大的微笑
8. an essential part of human behaviour 人类行为必不可少的一部分
9. break the ice 打破僵局
10. a positive attitude and outlook on life 一种积极的态度和人生观
11. humorous anecdote 幽默轶事
12. maintain one's enthusiasm for life 保持某人对生活的热情
句型过关·背
1.(教材P2)尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。(强调句
型)
Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury. it's my job
to make her feel better.
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2.(教材P10)虽然对现在的我们来说,那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣,但
它们的作者明白,幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式,它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题
产生新的认识。(while引导让步状语从句
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were t
hen. their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also th
row new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
3.(教材P12)最后一个演讲很困难,因为每个人都已经很累了。(-ing形式作主语)
Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1. enthusiasmn.
热情
2. essential adj. 极其重要的
3. entertainv. 使快乐→entertainment n. 娱乐活动→entertaining adj. 有趣的
4. impress v. 使钦佩→impressionn 印象→impressive adj 给人深刻印象的
5. complicate vt 使复杂化→complicatedad 难处理的→complicationn. 使更复杂化的事物
6. conclude v. 作出.....结论,推断出→conclusionn 结论
7. amuse v. 使开心→amused adj. 被逗乐的→amusing ad. 逗人发笑→amusement n. 娱乐,
消遣
8. advertise vt&vi. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertising n. 做广告→advertiser n.广
告商
9. employ v. 雇用→employment n 雇用,工作,职业→emplovee n. 雇员→emplover n: 雇用
者,雇主→unemployment n. 失业→unemploved adj 失业的
10. remark n. 言论→remarkable adj. 非凡的→remarkably ado.
2 显著地
拔高词汇一高分必备
1.bunch/bAntf /n. 束;串:捆
5.moderation/mp do'rel] n/n. 适度;合理
2. spectacular/spek'taekje le (r)/ad). 壮观的:
6. obstruction/eb'strAkf n/n. 阻碍:堵塞:
壮丽的n. 壮丽场面
阻塞物
6
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3. craft/kra:ft/n. 手艺;工艺:技艺
7. elegant/'ellgent/adj 精美的;讲究的;文
4. modest/mpdIst/ad) 些许的:谦虚的;朴
雅的
素的
8. slice/slals/n.(食物)薄片ot 把....切片
二、重点语块
Despite her best efforts, Sarah foumd herself falling behind (不能按时 完成) in her coursework
which left her feeling in pain 痛苦地) and overwhelmed. Her friend Jack noticed her gloom and
tried to cheer her up (使高兴起来) by suggesting a break. They went for a walk in the park, and
Jack shared some funny stories with his own unique brand of humour (某种类型的幽默). but
they didn't quite do the trick (奏效). However, when they started to concentrate on feeding the
ducks. Sarah finally cracked a smile (笑了起来), feeling a bit lighter despite her challenges
三、重点句式
1. 重要的不是故事本身而是故事所反映的内容。(强调句型)
It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that matters
2. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。(while引导让步状语从句
While I believe it is true. I can't prove it
四、写作佳句
1. 【教材P3】我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕,要么感到非常无聊。
I spent much of the time when Iwas there feeling frightened and more th
an a little bored!
2.【教材P4】毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵药”,这句话是千真万确的。
After all it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine".
3.【教材P10】尽管生活起伏不定,他的作品始终传递着乐观主义精神。
Despite life's ups and downs. his works consistently convey optimism.
4.【教材P12】生活从来不是一帆风顺的,有时甚至复杂而残酷。
Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel.
硬核考点
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考点1 spot v. 发现,注意到,看出n. 地点,处所;困境,窘境
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spottedwith满是.....斑点:点缀着
onthe spot 在现场;当场:立即
inaspot处于困境中
hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
putsbonthe spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难坦
1. We ought to find out the views of the people on the spot
2. I felt proud to spot my kids helping (help) an old man cross the street
3. The night sky is spotted with stars
4. 面试官的问题确实把他难住了。
The interviewer's questions really put him on the spot
考点2 entertainv. 使快乐;招待,款待
entertainsb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sbwith sth 用某物使某人快乐
1.Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment (entertain).
2. Two well- matched sides conjured up an entertaining (entertain) game
3. 令我高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰激凌。
To my great joy, he promised to entertain us to ice cream
4. 查理;卓别林是一位幽默的演员,他用非语言的幽默逗我们开心。(写作佳句
Charlie Chaplin was a humorous actor, who entertained us with nonverbal humour
考点3 deservev. 应得,应受到;值得
deserve todosth应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve doing/tobedone(某事)值得被做/应该被做(主动形式表示被动含义)
deserve consideration 值得考虑
1.It's true that she made a mistake but she doesn't deserve to lose (lose) her joh
2. You are a good human being and you deserve to be treated/treating (treat) as such
3. 我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。
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I think any good suggestion deserves considering/to be considered
-I think any good suggestion deserves consideration
考点4 remarkn. 言论;意见,评论
vt&vi评论;谈论;说起
make remarks/a remark on/upon 对....发表谈论/看法
remark on/upon就.....发表意见/评论
1.It's more than his physical stature that makes him remarkable (remark)
2. Charles was brave and remarkably (remark) good-humoured
3. 评委们就参赛作品的高水准发表了看法。
The judges made remarks/a remark on/upon the high standard of entries for the
competition.(remark n. )
-The judges remarked on/upon the high standard of entries for the competition.(remark v
【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】
I think what you need is a good laugh. That would do you a lot of good
我觉得你需要开怀大笑,笑出来对你很有好处。
考点5 concludev. 作出.....结论,推断出:(使)结束
conclude from..tthat... 从......中得出......结论;从......中推断出.....
conclude with sth/by doing sth 以某事物/做某事结束
toconclude总之,总面言之,最后
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion (that .) 得出(.....)结论
inconclusion总而言之
1. He concluded his speech with a famous saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed".
2. In conclusion (conclude), we should give a second thought to these ratings before buying some
products or services
3. 我从自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。
I
drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences that
where there is a will. there is a way. (conclusion)
9
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一I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way
(conclude)
考点6
cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
cheer sbup 使某人振作起来
cheer sbon(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油
cheer for 为......而欢呼/加油
1.Give Mary a call: she needs cheering up
2. As David approached the finish line, all the runners cheered him on. (写作佳句)
3. The whole plavground was excited with the audience cheering enthusiastically for the athletes(
写作佳句)
4. 振作起来,你一定能克服当前的困难。
Cheer up and you are bound to overcome the present difficulty
考点7 fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)
fallbehindwith没有及时做;拖欠(付款)
fallapart 破裂;崩渍
fallover 倒下,摔倒:被.....绊倒
fallon适逢(某日)
falloff脱落;(数量、质量等)下降;从......掉下来
1.(2024:浙江高考 1月)However. while some of her classmates edged ahead. others actually fel
behind.
2. I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fell over last night
3. The newly-built bridge fell apart because it was not strong enough to support heavy lorries
4. At the club, I had my first try at skateboarding and fell off the board a lot
5. 中秋节,顾名思义,是在农历八月十五日。(写作佳句)
The
Mid-
Festival.
as
Autumn
the
name
suggests.
falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month
10