选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎日常生活

1．circus n. 马戏团

2．amusement park 游乐场

3．wig n. 假发

4．health care 医疗保健

5．long face 愁眉苦脸

6．laughing stock 笑料，笑柄

7．practical joke 恶作剧

8．tale n. 故事

9．shave n. 刮脸，刮胡子

10．essay n. 短文，论说文

11．podium n. 表演台，讲台

◎人物

12．clown n. 小丑

13．barber n. 男理发师

14．fellow n. 家伙

◎行为动作

15．spot  v. 发现，注意到，看出

16．grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑

17．deserve v. 应得，应受到

18．flatter v. 奉承，讨好

19．illuminate v. 照亮，照明

◎人物描写

20．curly adj. 卷曲的

21．mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的

22．witty adj. 说话风趣的

◎其他

23．mood n. 心情

24．badge n. 徽章

25．ankle n. 脚踝

26．fame n. 名声

27．literary adj. 文学的

28．medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的

29．brand n. 品牌，牌子

二　词形变化

1．amuse v. 使开心→amused adj. 被逗笑的→amusing adj. 逗人发笑的→amusement n.  娱乐，消遣

2．entertain v. 使快乐→entertainment n. 娱乐活动→entertaining adj. 有趣的

3．examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查

4．advertise vt.& vi. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertising n. 做广告→advertiser n. 广告商

5．employ v．雇用→employment n. 雇用→employer n. 雇用者→employee n. 雇员→unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj. 失业的

6．essential adj. 极其重要的→essentially adv. 本质上→essence n. 本质

7．impress v. 使钦佩→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的

8．consistent adj. 一致的→consistently adv. 一贯地

9．optimism n.  乐观→optimistic adj. 乐观的→pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n. 悲观主义

10．emotion n. 情感→emotive adj. 使情绪激动的→emotional adj. 情绪的→emotionally adv. 感情上

11．remark n. 言论→remarkable adj. 非凡的→remarkably adv. 显著地

12．interact v. 互相影响→interaction n. 交流→interactive adj. 交互式的

13．conclude v. 作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n.  结论

14．gentle adj. 和蔼友善的→gently adv.  温和地

15．complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化的事物→complicated adj. 难处理的

16．cruel adj. 残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍

17．enthusiasm n.  热情→enthusiastic adj. 非常感兴趣的

18．compose v. 组成；作曲→composition n. 作文→composer n. 作曲家

1．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park. (amuse)

2．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class. (entertain)

3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise)

4．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work. (employ)

5．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery. (impress)

6．He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.  (remark)

7．Our teacher is good at making complicated problems simple to grasp, and he believes that complication is not good for his students. (complicate)

8．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the conclusion that he had lied. (conclude)

三　熟词生义