必修第3册 Unit 5 What an adventure!-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎日常生活

1．bandage n.  绷带

2．plaster n.  创可贴

3．thermometer n.  体温计

4．rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶

5．cotton n.  棉布，棉纱

6．wool n.  羊毛，毛织物

7．cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉

8．cloth n.  布

9．helmet n. 头盔，钢盔

10．nut n.  坚果(仁)

11．carpet n.  地毯

◎活动

12．guideline n.  指导方针，指导原则

13．charge n.  主管，负责

◎人物

14．crowd n.  人群

15．psychologist n.  心理学家

16．servant n.  仆人，佣人

17．captain n.  船长

18．resident n.  居民，住户

◎自然

19．zone n.  地区，地带

20．oxygen n.  氧气

21．port n.  港，港口

22．liquid n.  液体，液态物

23．ray n.  光线，光束

24．shore n.  岸，滨

25．male n.  雄性动物

◎描述词

26．sheer adj.  纯粹的，十足的

27．ahead adv.  在前面

28．wrinkled adj.  有皱褶的

29．broad adj.  宽的，阔的

30．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方

◎其他

31．thus adv.  因此，从而

32．border n.  国界，边界

33．stretch v.  延伸，绵延

34．league n.  里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)

35．submarine n.  潜(水)艇

36．chapter n.  章节

37．atom n.  原子

二　词形变化

1．initial adj. 开始的→initially adv. 开始

2．confirm v. 证实→confirmation n. 证实

3．attempt n. 努力→attempted adj. 未遂的

4．fail v. 失败→failed adj. 失败的→failure n. 失败

5．thrill n. 惊险→thriller n.  惊险小说→thrilling adj. 惊心动魄的

6．aware adj. 意识到的→unaware adj. 未觉察到的→unawareness n. 没认识到→awareness n. 认识

7．alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的

8．bleed v. 流血→bleeding n. 流血→blood n. 血

9．injure v. 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的→injury n. 伤

10．permit v. 允许→permission n. 允许

11．fascinate v. 深深吸引→fascinated adj. 被迷住的→fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的→fascination n. 魅力

12．relate v. 相联系→related adj. 有关系的→relative adj. 相对的→relation n. 关系

13．astonish v. 使吃惊→astonished adj. 吃惊的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 吃惊

14．consume v. 消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费

15．distinguish v. 看清→distinguished adj. 卓越的→distinction n. 区别

16．gradual adj. 逐渐的→gradually adv. 逐渐地

17．surround v. 环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物

18．intense adj. 强烈的→intensely adv. 紧张地→intensity n. 强度

19．vibrate v. 震动→vibration n. 震颤

20．deep adj. 深的　adv. 深地→deepen v. 变深→deeply adv. 深深地→depth n. 深

1．It was confirmed that the times were provisional and subject to confirmation. (confirm)

2．If you fail,__don't lose heart because failure is the mother of success. (fail)

3．The fascination of the handsome man fascinated her, so the offer was so fascinating that she found no excuse to refuse it.   (fascinate)

4．To our astonishment,__the famous star died in a plane crash. We were astonished at the news of his sudden death, and it was really astonishing.  (astonish)

5．We train them with healthy consumer psychology to learn how to reasonably consume. (consume)

6．The professor's ability to distinguish complex theories made him a highly distinguished scholar