必修第3册 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词/词块

◎日常生活

1．agony n.  痛楚，苦难

2．agony aunt 知心阿姨

3．lip n. (嘴)唇

4．concern n. 忧虑，担心

5．duty n.  职责

6．boxing n.  拳击(运动)

7．tear n.  眼泪

◎活动

8．sink v.  使沉没

9．signal n.  信号

10．ensure v.  确保

11．weave v.  编，织

12．deceive v.  欺骗

13．justify v. 证明有道理

◎自然

14．steam n.  蒸汽，水蒸气

15．web n.  蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物

◎其他

16．core adj.  核心的

17．gender n. 性别

18．latter n. 后者

19．moreover adv.  此外，而且

20．apart adv.  分离

21．fence n.  栅栏，围栏，篱笆

二　词形变化

1．loose adj. 说话随便的→loosely adv. 宽松地→loosen v. 变松

2．fault n. 责任→faultless adj. 完美无缺的→faulty adj. 有故障的

3．resolve v.  解决→resolution n. 决议

4．strategy n. 计谋→strategic adj. 战略的→strategically adv. 战略性地；战略地

5．breath n. 一口气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的

6．annoy v. 使恼怒→annoyed adj. 恼怒的→annoying adj. 使恼怒的→annoyance n. 恼怒

7．adjust v. 适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的→adjustment n. 调整

8．accident n. 意外事件→accidental adj. 意外的→accidentally adv. 意外地

9．complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n. 复杂性

10．forgive v. 原谅→forgiveness n. 宽恕

11．criticise v. 批评→critical adj. 批评的→critically adv. 批判性地→criticism n. 批评

12．embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬

13．tangle v. 纠结→tangled adj. 复杂的

14．frank adj. 坦率的→frankly adv. 坦率地→frankness n. 率真

15．depend v. 依靠→independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立

1．I told him to take a breath if he felt nervous so he breathed deeply before he spoke in front of the audience. (breath)

2．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth always annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

3．The height of the table is adjustable so you can make some adjustments and adjust it to your need. 

(adjust)

4．I knew the problem was complex but its complexity was beyond my expectation. (complex)

5．Though I have begged her forgiveness for my mistake, I don't think she will forgive me. (forgive)

6．Much to my embarrassment,__he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which also made other guests embarrassed. (embarrass)

7．Frankly speaking, he is very frank and straightforward and we all respect him for his frankness. (frank)

8．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents and our independence shows that we've grown up. (depend)

三　熟词生义

1．The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.

第一项任务就是把树林围住，不让羊进去。

2．She sank her voice to a whisper to avoid to be overheard.

她把声音压低成耳语，以免被人听见。

3．It signalled the close­down of the theater.

这标志着剧院倒闭了。