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1册
Unit 5. Into the wild
语法
单元话题
写作
进入野外
定语从句(2)
动物档案
高效晨背
单词筛查·背
背记单词/词块
活动
1. seeko 寻找,寻求
2. solutionn. 解决
3. crasho. 暴跌
4. destroyv. 破坏,毁掉
5. authorityn. 当权,权力
6. buttonn. 按
7. encounter n. 邂逅
8. stare v. 凝视
9. capturev.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
自然
10. monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
11. Atlantic adj 大西洋的
12. whale n. 鲸
13. caterpillarn. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
14. creaturen. 生物,动物
15. eagle n. 鹰
人物
16. monarchn. 君主,国王
17. professor n. 教授
_
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18. photographer n. 摄影师
其他
19. charityn. 慈善机构,慈善团队
20. positionn. 位置
21. per cent n. 百分比
22. chemical n. 化学品
23. flow chart 流程图
24. idiomn 习语,成语
25. source n. 来源,出处
26. shockn. 吃惊,震惊
27. elementn. 基本部分
28. the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)
29. per prep.每
30. pathn 小径
31. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
32. filen.档案,文件
二 词形变化
1. annualadj 一年一度的,每年的→annually ado.一年一次地
2. migrate v. 移栖→migrationn. 迁徙
3. measure o. 量,测量→measurementn. 测量
4. determine v. 测定,确定→determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的→determinationn. 决心
5. eventual adj. 最后的→eventually ado.终于,最终
6. mystery n. 难以理解的事物,迷→mvsterious adj. 神秘的→mysteriously ado. 神秘地
7. amaze v. 使惊愕→amazing adj.惊人的→amazed adj 感到吃惊的→amazementn. 惊讶
8. survive v. 活下来,幸存→survivaln. 生存→survivorn. 幸存者
9. effect n. 影响,结果→effective adj 有效的→effectively ado. 有效地
10. accommodate v. 给....-提供住宿→accommodationn. 住处
11. foundv. 创立,创建→foundationn. 地基
12. recover v. 从(糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn. 恢复
2
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13. varyvt&oi. 相异→yarious ad 各种不同的→yarietyn:多样化,变化
14. concentrate v. 专注,专心→concentratedadj. 集中的;全神贯注的→concentrationn
集中
15. freeze v. 突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.严寒的→frozenadj. 冷冻的
16. image n. 图像,影像→imaginev. 想象→imaginative adj.富于想象力的→imaginationn.想
象力
17. react vi 对...作出反应→reactionn. 反应
语境辅助
1. The medicine is a simple but highly effective treatment and it can relieve pains effectively
feffect)
2. Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate during the migration season. (migrate)
3. We are amazed to see how she made amazing progress in English in such a short time. (amaze)
4. You can't imagine that the teenager is so imaginative that he has designed the images in the book
full of imagination. (imagine)
5. He was determined to fight the illness with courage and determination. which is determined
by his character rather than choice. (determine)
6. In the crash, only two survived and the survivors told the reporters about their survival in detail
(survive)
7. For ten years, spending on this program increased annually, and annual total energy
consumption declined. (annual
8. The company recovered well after going through several lean years and the recovery inspired the
staff to work hard. (recover)
熟词生义
[熟义]
n. 措施,方法o.量,测量
n. 尺寸;程度
1.measure
[生义]
ot.估量,判定
vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为
[熟义]
ot.坠毁,碰撞
2. crash
[生义]
2. 暴跌:崩溃
3
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[熟义]
v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复
3. recover
[生义]
v. 重新找回;收回(开支、投资等
[熟义]
4. image
n. 图像,影像
[生义]
n.(头脑里的)形象:观念:(个人、团体或组织的)形象
语境辅助
1. Legal action is being taken to recover the money
正在采取法律措施来收回那笔钱。
2. Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday
昨天股票价格暴跌到了前所未有的最低纪录。
3. It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure
这套衣服似乎是按照他的尺寸定做的。
4. The image of art theft as a gentleman's crime is outdated
艺术品盗窃是绅士犯罪这一观念已经过时了。
小积累 word families
1“破坏”家族
①destroyv. 毁坏:毁掉
2.-sure结尾名词小聚
3.盘点-or结尾名词
②ruinv.&n.毁坏
①measure 测定;测量;措施 ①professor 教授
③harmv.&n 损害
②pressure 压力
②inventor 发明者
④iniure v.&n. 伤害,使受 ③treasure财富,财产
③visitor拜访者
伤
④pleasure快乐
④conductor 售票员
hurtv.&n.伤害
leisure 闲暇;业余时光
editor编辑
damagen. 损失,损害,毁 exposure 暴露;接触;曝光
actor男演员
坏
短语筛查·背
词表短语
1. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕
2. when the cat's away (the mice will play)猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在
下面的人玩个痛快
,。
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3. hold your horses 慢点,别急
4. rain cats and dogs 下倾贫大雨
5. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
6. after all 毕竟,终究
语境辅助
选用上面的短语填空
1. The runners brave the elements during the marathon. pushing through the rain and snow to
reach the finish line
2. The rain is pouring down-in other words it's raining cats and dogs.
3. If teenagers are alone at home after school. it may be a case: when
the cat's away (the mice will play)
4. Please calm down. Hold your horses before you make a decision
二 写作词块
1. one of the most wonderful migrations in nature 自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一
2. the natural environment 自然环境
3. the main reason 主要的原因
4. in many of the places 在许多地方
5. cut down the forest 砍伐森林
6. stop hunting wild animals 停止捕猎野生动物
7. work together 共同努力
8. enjoy working outside in the wild 享受在野外工作
9. take measures to stop pollution 采取措施制止污染
10. put forward suggestions on 关于.....提出建议
11. run back into the forest 跑回了森林
12. exist in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
句型过关·背
1.(教材P67)一支由伊莱·史莱泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队现已找到了答案
(过去分词(短语)作定语)
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of W
5
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ashington has now found the answer.
2.(教材P68)我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置
的可能性就越大。(the more... themore...“越.....,就越.....)
The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will
survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
3.(教材P76)毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。(tbe..that/who 强调句型)
It is after all we who are the visitors to their world
教材深挖
自主检测
一、重点单词
1. seeko 寻找,寻求
2. positionn. 位置
3. amaze o. 使惊→amazing adj. 惊人的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n. 惊讶
4. survive v. 活下来→survivaln. 生存→survivor n 幸存者
5. effect n. 影响→effective adj. 有效的→effectively ado. 有效地
6. foundv. 创立→foundationn. 地基
7. recover v. 恢复→recoveryn. 恢复
8. varyvt&oi. 相异→various adj 各种不同的→varietyn. 变化
9. concentrate v. 专注→concentrated ad. 集中的:全神贯注的→concentrationn. 集中
10. react vi.对......作出反应→reactionn 反应
拔高词汇一高分必备
1.exclude/lk'sklu: d/ot 不包括,把.....排除
5.invade/In'veId/v.
入侵,侵略
在外
6. agony/aeg eni/n. 剧痛,痛楚
2. underlying/Ando'lalIn/adi 根本的,潜在
7. fierce/fles/adj.(动作或情感)强烈的,激烈
的
的
3. confess/ken'fes/o. 供认,招供;承认,坦
8. vacant/'velkent/adj.(地方)空着的,无人用
白
的
4. earnest/3:nlst/ad 认真的,诚挚的,真
6
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诚的
二、重点语块
I aimed to kill two birds with one stone (一举两得) by cleaning the house while the kids
were at school. When the cat's away. the mice will play (猫儿不在,老鼠作怪), but I
was determined. Suddenly, it started to rain cats and dogs (下 倾 岔 大雨). I had to
hold my horses (慢点) and rush to close the windows. After all (毕竞). water damage is no
joke. Despite the weather, I braved the elements (冒着风雨) to finish the job. It was a challenge
but I felt a sense of accomplishment afterward
三、重点句式
1. 你读的书越多,获得的知识就会越多。(themore. themore.“越....,就越.....”)
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will acquire
2. 正是这艘船把亨利送到了英国。(Itbethat/who 强调句型)
It was the ship that brought Henry to England
四、写作佳句
1.【教材P68】不幸的是,人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
Sadly human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterf
lies is falling.
2. 【教材P74】但尽管风吹雨淋,我仍然享受在野外工作。
But despite the wind and the rain. I still enjoy working outside in the wil
d.
3.【教材P75】去年春天,我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林。
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark
forest.
4.【教材P76】熊也盯着我,厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
With water falling off its thick. brown hair. the bear stared back at me.
硬核考点
1
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考点1seekv 寻找;寻求;试图;争取
seek todo sth 试图做某事
seek for/after 寻找,追求
seek sb/sth out 挑选出/物色某人/物
seek one'sfortune寻找致富之路:碰运气
seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某事
1.She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour
2. She is always seeking for ways to improve her cooking skills
3. 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
The
fact
2
that
nowadays
many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities
4. 她寻求在工作和家庭生活之间找到平衡。
She seeks to find a balance between work and family life.
考点2measurev. 量:测量;衡量;判定;(尺寸长短、数量等)量度为
n. 计量制:计量单位;措施:方法:程度
measure..by..用....来衡量....
be measuredby/in 用......来衡量/计算
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sthto one's ownmeasure为某人量身定做某物
1.Some villagers reported that a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found
dead in a nearby cave
2. 她决定根据自已的尺寸制作婚纱,确保它完全合身。
She decided to make her wedding dress to her own measure. ensuring it would fit
her perfectly
3. 是我们采取行动防止空气被污染的时候了
It's high time that we should take action/measures/steps to prevent the air fro
m being polluted
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考点3determinev. 测定,确定;下定决心
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine on sth 决定某事
determine sbtodo sth 使某人下决心做某事
determine that .. 决定.....
be determined todo sth决心做某事(表示状态)
1.His passion for music determined him to pursue (pursue) a career as a professional musician
2. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination
(determine).(写作佳句)
3. Because he decided to complete the job on time, he set out to work immediately. (写作佳句
→Determined to complete the job on time. he set out to work immediately. (非谓语动
词作状语)
4. 考试失败后,他下定决心更加努力学习,提高成绩。
After failing his exams. he determined to study harder and improve his grade
考点4 survivev. 活下来,幸存,幸免于难;比.....活得长 v. 生存,存活;残留
Gsurvive from:从.....中幸存
Survive .幸免于:从....中挺过来/活过来
survive on..一liveon 依靠......生存下来
AsurviveB(by)A比B活得长(......)
survive表示“幸免于难”的时候,是及物动词,其后不需要加介词in或者from
1. As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years
2. After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(写
作佳句)
→Having survived that night. she was confident that everything else would be all right (分
词(短语)作状语)
3. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处
Human life is regarded as part of nature and. the only way for us to survive is to live in
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harmony with nature
4. 失业后,他不得不靠自已的积蓄生活,直到找到一份新工作为止
After losing his job, he had to survive on his savings until he could find a new one
【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】
On the plain in front of us. we can just make out a herd of graceful animals
放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
考点5 effectn. 影响,结果;效果;作用
takeeffect 开始起作用:见效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon一affect 对.....产生影响
come/go into effect 开始生效
bring/carry/put... into effect 实施;使....生效起作用
ineffect实际上:事实上
cause and effect 因果关系
side effect 副作用
1.(2024:北京高考)The most effective (effect) way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture
known as foxy hedgehog
2. (2o23:新课标 lI 卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on/upon
Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues
3. 新法律将于明年一月一日生效。
The new law will take effect/come/go into effect on January 1st next year
4. 李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(写作佳句)
During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which
have a great effect/influence/impact on/upon Chinese culture
考点6 concentratev. 专注,专心
concentrate on/upon (doing)sth 专心(做)某事
concentrate (one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts)on集中注意力/精力于:专注于
表示“专心,集中于”的其他短语:focus/fix one's attention on; put one's mind to: put one's
heart into: be absorbed in: be lost in, apply oneself/one's mind tc
10