精品解析：2025年河南省驻马店市确山县三校联考三模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the saying mainly about? A. Teamwork. B. Environment. C. Friendship. 2. What will Lisa do this Saturday? A. Go to the party. B. Take an exam. C. Study for the test. 3. How did the man feel when he met Billy? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 4. Why does the boy choose the cooking club? A. He is a food lover. B. He wants to learn some skills. C. He’s good at cooking. 5. Where are they going next probably? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Monica doing? A. She’s reading a storybook. B. She’s making cakes. C. She’s watching TV. 7. Why did the boy call Monica? A. To ask for help. B. To borrow some money. C. To tell a joke. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy most probably do his project? A. By writing a report. B. By giving a speech. C. By filming a video. 9. What does Cathy’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A model. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What event will they have? A. A singing competition. B. A sports meet. C. A volunteer activity. 11. What is the second point about? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Time. 12. What will the volunteers do? A. Play some music. B. Give out drinks. C. Clean the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long has Jack been ill? A. For about a day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. 14. What’s the reason for Jack’s high fever? A. The hot weather. B. Some bad food. C. A cold shower. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 你将听到一则校园参观分享。请用所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Tour at Sunshine High School When: Last 16 . What I saw: ●The classrooms are 17 and modern with smart boards and computers. ●Bedrooms are clean, and 18 students share one room. ●On the playground, some students were playing basketball or running. ●At the museum, we learned about the history of the school and saw many 19 of important events. Ideas about the tour: It was 20 and helpful. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join the School Newspaper Team! Calling all writers, photographers & creative minds! Help to report school events, share opinions, and create designs. All 7th graders and 8th graders are welcome. Those with experience are preferred. Meet on Wednesdays after school. Come to the after-school activity center on Friday to sign up! Science Club Wants YOU! Love experiments? Want to know more about space, robots, or chemistry? Join us for fun projects & competitions! Open to all grades. Sign up and meet every Friday in Lab 3 in the teaching building. Explore the wonders of science, and be the next Einstein! Join Us and Have Fun! Library Helpers Needed! Enjoy books? Become a school library helper! Duties: organizing shelves, helping students, and improving students’ reading. Perfect for quiet and responsible students. No experience needed. Sign up at the front desk each Monday! Drama Club Is Waiting for YOU! Can you act, sing, or dance? Our school’s annual spring play needs talented performers. Your parents are welcome to attend when we perform the play. Sign up and try out for the play in the school music hall next Friday—don’t miss out! Rehearsals (排练): Monday/ Thursday 4~6 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which should Jack join to make good use of his great picture-taking skills? A. The drama club. B. The library helpers. C. The science club. D. The school newspaper team. 2. What can students do in the science club? A. Improve their writing skills. B. Take part in interesting projects. C. Learn to organize objects well. D. Try experiencing another person’s life. 3. Where should you go next Friday for tryouts for the play? A. To the school music hall. B. To the front desk of the library. C. To Lab 3 in the teaching building. D. To the after-school activity center. 4. What do the four groups have in common? A. They all ask for experience. B. They all need to sign up to join. C. They all have meetings on Mondays. D. They are all for students of all grades. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a school map. B. On a school notice board. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a community website. B In the age of smartwatches, Grandpa’s old repair shop on Maple Street was like a time capsule (时间胶囊). The sign moved in the wind: Henson’s Clock & Watch Repair—Since 1952. I spent summers there, watching Grandpa fix pocket watches with tiny tools, his small glass catching the sunlight. One afternoon, a young woman rushed in with a digital watch. “It’s not working,” she said. Grandpa opened the back, checked the small parts, and shook his head. “It needs a new piece. I can order it, but it’ll take a week.” The woman sighed (叹息), “Buying a new one is faster!” and left in a hurry. Grandpa turned to an old grandfather clock on his table. Its gold numbers were fading (褪色) “People don’t have patience for old things anymore,” he said. “They look for new things but lose the happiness of fixing what’s broken.” That summer, Grandpa taught me to repair a 1920s alarm clock. I had trouble with the small parts, my hands getting wet. “Slow down,” Grandpa said. “Time isn’t about rushing. It’s about understanding.” When the clock finally worked, its bell felt like a big win—more enjoyable than any new app on my phone. Years later, I visited home and saw the shop was gone, replaced by a modern tech store. I felt sad until I found Grandpa’s old worktable in the garage (车库). It was full of old tools and half-fixed clocks. He was sitting there, fixing a pocket watch. “Come help,” he smiled. “This watch has waited 30years for someone to care.” As I held the watch, the garage was quiet except for the soft tick-tock of a nearby clock. Grandpa’s hands moved slowly, yet surely. Outside, the world was full of new things and quick messages, but here, time seemed to stand still. Maybe some things are worth waiting for. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 6. Why did the woman give up fixing her watch? A. She thought it took too much time. B. She didn’t believe in Grandpa’s skills. C. She didn’t want to spend much money on it. D. She thought Grandpa’s service wasn’t good. 7. How did Grandpa like the people nowadays? A. They live a really rich and expensive life. B. They waste a lot of time on new things. C. They don’t want to spend time on old things. D. They don’t really understand what real happiness is. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Grandpa? A. Patient and wise. B. Brave and honest. C. Popular and confident. D. Active and humorous. 9. What does Grandpa’s worktable in the garage show? A. Grandpa gave up repairing clocks. B. Grandpa was too old to run a shop. C. Grandpa preferred working at home. D. Grandpa still loved and valued old things. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Summer with Grandpa B. The Joy of Repairing Old Things C. Grandpa’s Old Clocks D. The Fast-Changing World of Technology C Elephants are known for their high intelligence empathy (同理心), and communication skills. A new study suggests they may have another amazing ability: They may give each other special “names”—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have. The lead researcher Dr. Michael Pardo said, “We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate. But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.” The research team included Dr. Joyce Poole. Many times, she noticed an elephant calling out, with only one replying. The rest of the group would continue feeding, seeming not to hear the call. This led her to wonder if the elephants called each other by specific (特定的) names. For their study, the team chose over 600 recorded elephant calls, or “rumbles”. They all seemed to be directed to specific elephants. These calls were collected over almost 30 years from wild elephants. Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand. The researchers turned to machine learning tools to analyze (分析) them. The computer model correctly guessed the receiving elephant’s identity (身份) 28% of the time. While the number may seem low, the researchers say the elephants probably don’t use names all the time. To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them. The study was in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Next, the researchers will go on to find out whether elephants also “name” other important things, like food, water, and locations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What can we learn about elephants from Paragraph 1? A. They’re the smartest animals. B. They’re widely studied in different studies. C They’re always noisy and make a lot of loud sounds. D. They’re probably the first non-human animals to use “names”. 12. What does the underlined word “imitation” in the text probably mean? A. Making sounds. B. Singing songs. C. Copying sounds. D. Making movements. 13. Which of the following may the researchers agree with? A. Elephants hardly use names to call when eating food. B. Only the elephant that was called can hear the sound. C. People have difficulties understanding elephants’ sounds. D. Elephants use names in a way that is totally different from humans. 14. How did the researchers prove their findings? A. By using machine learning tools. B. By collecting more sounds in the wild. C. By playing the sounds in different situations. D. By replaying the recorded sounds to some wild elephants. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare elephants’ skills with other animals’. B. To show a new study about elephants’ amazing ability. C. To tell the readers how elephants communicate with each other. D. To explain why elephants are so intelligent and empathetic animals. D Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. ____16____ So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. ____17____ Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. ____18____ “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____19____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. ____20____ They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的). That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a ____21____ parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a ____22____. And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became ____23____ after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the ___24___, the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m. From there he collects rubbish and ____25____ his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to ____26____ their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s ____27____ because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can ____28____ it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true ____29____ his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a ____30____ journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this ____31____. “His work is honorable, and I’m ____32____ of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a (n)____33____ to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly ____34____ hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t ____35____ define (定义) you. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 21. A. serious B. lucky C. creative D. successful 22. A. choice B. family C. future D. promise 23. A. well-known B. warm-hearted C. open-minded D. hard-working 24. A. speech B. performance C. story D. notice 25. A. tests B. worries C. protects D. risks 26. A. finish B. remember C. enjoy D. plan 27. A. useful B. similar C. challenging D. impossible 28. A. depend on B. deal with C. try on D. agree with 29. A. unless B. if C. though D. when 30. A. crowded B. long C. common D. popular 31. A. world B. competition C. position D. situation 32. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. glad 33. A. trick B. secret C. shame D. accident 34. A. doubts B. believes C. accepts D. imagines 35. A. quickly B. gradually C. suddenly D. fully 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 natural company respect long it between wonderful success win why Pang Dong Lai, a big company in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. It has ____36____ people’s hearts with the special company culture. Different from most ____37____, it puts workers and customers first, creating a warm shopping experience. The company treats ____38____ workers like family. They enjoy shorter work hours and ____39____ vacations than other workers. This pays off— workers serve customers with real smiles. For shoppers, Pang Dong Lai offers ____40____ services: free phone charging, umbrellas for sudden storms, and even cooking help for food materials bought there. Want to know ____41____ Pang Dong Lai is so special? It’s because of the company’s belief (信念) — “good business comes from good hearts”. The founder often says, “When we care for others, success follows ___42___.” This idea has turned shopping into an act of mutual (相互) respect ____43____ workers and customers. The company proves that putting people before money actually brings greater ____44____. It teaches us that kindness in business creates happiness for all: workers feel they’re valued, customers feel they are ____45____, and the community grows stronger together. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Mike, How is it going? Yesterday, I visited ____46____ exciting robot show, and I can’t wait to tell you about it! It was full of amazing robots — some could dance to music, some played chess better than humans, and others were designed ____47____ help with chores like cleaning and cooking. There ____48____ even a robot that could recognize faces and greet people! I was amazed by how fast robot technology has improved. The robots ____49____ can do dangerous or difficult tasks will play a huge role in the future. However, I also worry if they will have feelings or think like humans. Would you like to share your opinions about robot technology ____50____ me? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Liu Yang 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you watched the cartoon movie Nezha 2 yet? B: Yeah, I saw it last weekend! A: How do you like it? B: ________51________. Have you watched it too? A: Of course! I watched it with my family yesterday. ________52________? B: Nezha, of course. He’s not only funny but also brave. What about you? A: I prefer Ao Bing. He is so handsome, and his friendship with Nezha is really touching. B: True! I think we all want such friendships in life. By the way what do you think a good friend should be like? A: ________53________. B: I agree with you. I’m trying to make friends at my new school, but it’s not easy. A: ________54________? The same hobbies can draw people closer sometimes. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll probably join a reading club. ________55________. A: It was nothing. Good luck! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在日常生活中，我们常常会设定各种各样的目标，如在三个月内读完一定数量的书并做好读书笔记；或在一年内减重30斤。然而，令人沮丧的是，有不少原本满怀期待制定的计划，最终都以失败告终。请你根据下面提示信息及要求写一篇英语短文，分析原因并提出解决办法。 计划未能实现的原因 ●计划过于长期； ●…… 防止计划陷入失败的措施 ●将大目标分解成小目标； ●…… 写作要求： (1)文中须包含表格所提到的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Most of us like making plans, but not all of them can be achieved. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the saying mainly about? A. Teamwork. B. Environment. C. Friendship. 2. What will Lisa do this Saturday? A. Go to the party. B. Take an exam. C. Study for the test. 3. How did the man feel when he met Billy? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 4. Why does the boy choose the cooking club? A. He is a food lover. B. He wants to learn some skills. C. He’s good at cooking. 5. Where are they going next probably? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Monica doing? A. She’s reading a storybook. B. She’s making cakes. C. She’s watching TV. 7. Why did the boy call Monica? A. To ask for help. B. To borrow some money. C. To tell a joke. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy most probably do his project? A. By writing a report. B. By giving a speech. C. By filming a video. 9. What does Cathy’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A model. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What event will they have? A. A singing competition. B. A sports meet. C. A volunteer activity. 11. What is the second point about? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Time. 12. What will the volunteers do? A. Play some music. B. Give out drinks. C. Clean the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long has Jack been ill? A. For about a day. B. For about two days. C. For about a week. 14. What’s the reason for Jack’s high fever? A. The hot weather. B. Some bad food. C. A cold shower. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 你将听到一则校园参观分享。请用所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Tour at Sunshine High School When: Last 16 . What I saw: ●The classrooms are 17 and modern with smart boards and computers. ●Bedrooms are clean, and 18 students share one room. ●On the playground, some students were playing basketball or running. ●At the museum, we learned about the history of the school and saw many 19 of important events. Ideas about the tour: It was 20 and helpful. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join the School Newspaper Team! Calling all writers, photographers & creative minds! Help to report school events, share opinions, and create designs. All 7th graders and 8th graders are welcome. Those with experience are preferred. Meet on Wednesdays after school. Come to the after-school activity center on Friday to sign up! Science Club Wants YOU! Love experiments? Want to know more about space, robots, or chemistry? Join us for fun projects & competitions! Open to all grades. Sign up and meet every Friday in Lab 3 in the teaching building. Explore the wonders of science, and be the next Einstein! Join Us and Have Fun! Library Helpers Needed! Enjoy books? Become a school library helper! Duties: organizing shelves, helping students, and improving students’ reading. Perfect for quiet and responsible students. No experience needed. Sign up at the front desk each Monday! Drama Club Is Waiting for YOU! Can you act, sing, or dance? Our school’s annual spring play needs talented performers. Your parents are welcome to attend when we perform the play. Sign up and try out for the play in the school music hall next Friday—don’t miss out! Rehearsals (排练): Monday/ Thursday 4~6 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which should Jack join to make good use of his great picture-taking skills? A. The drama club. B. The library helpers. C. The science club. D. The school newspaper team. 2. What can students do in the science club? A. Improve their writing skills. B. Take part in interesting projects. C. Learn to organize objects well. D. Try experiencing another person’s life. 3. Where should you go next Friday for tryouts for the play? A. To the school music hall. B. To the front desk of the library. C. To Lab 3 in the teaching building. D. To the after-school activity center. 4. What do the four groups have in common? A. They all ask for experience. B. They all need to sign up to join. C. They all have meetings on Mondays. D. They are all for students of all grades. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a school map. B. On a school notice board. C. In a local newspaper. D. On a community website. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校四个社团的招募广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the School Newspaper Team! Calling all writers, photographers & creative minds! ”可知，如果Jack想充分利用他的拍照技术，应该参加校报团队。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club Wants YOU...Join us for fun projects & competitions!”可知，学生们在科学俱乐部可以参加有趣的项目。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up and try out for the play in the school music hall next Friday”可知，下周五戏剧试演地点在学校音乐厅。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the School Newspaper Team...Come to the after-school activity center on Friday to sign up!”、“Science Club Wants YOU...Sign up and meet every Friday”、“Library Helpers Needed...Sign up at the front desk each Monday”和“Drama Club Is Waiting for YOU...Sign up and try out for the play...”可知，这四个小组的共同点是都需要报名才能加入。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容为学校四个社团俱乐部的招募广告，所以可能在学校布告栏中读到。故选B。 B In the age of smartwatches, Grandpa’s old repair shop on Maple Street was like a time capsule (时间胶囊). The sign moved in the wind: Henson’s Clock & Watch Repair—Since 1952. I spent summers there, watching Grandpa fix pocket watches with tiny tools, his small glass catching the sunlight. One afternoon, a young woman rushed in with a digital watch. “It’s not working,” she said. Grandpa opened the back, checked the small parts, and shook his head. “It needs a new piece. I can order it, but it’ll take a week.” The woman sighed (叹息), “Buying a new one is faster!” and left in a hurry. Grandpa turned to an old grandfather clock on his table. Its gold numbers were fading (褪色) “People don’t have patience for old things anymore,” he said. “They look for new things but lose the happiness of fixing what’s broken.” That summer, Grandpa taught me to repair a 1920s alarm clock. I had trouble with the small parts, my hands getting wet. “Slow down,” Grandpa said. “Time isn’t about rushing. It’s about understanding.” When the clock finally worked, its bell felt like a big win—more enjoyable than any new app on my phone. Years later, I visited home and saw the shop was gone, replaced by a modern tech store. I felt sad until I found Grandpa’s old worktable in the garage (车库). It was full of old tools and half-fixed clocks. He was sitting there, fixing a pocket watch. “Come help,” he smiled. “This watch has waited 30years for someone to care.” As I held the watch, the garage was quiet except for the soft tick-tock of a nearby clock. Grandpa’s hands moved slowly, yet surely. Outside, the world was full of new things and quick messages, but here, time seemed to stand still. Maybe some things are worth waiting for. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the woman give up fixing her watch? A. She thought it took too much time. B. She didn’t believe in Grandpa’s skills. C. She didn’t want to spend much money on it. D. She thought Grandpa’s service wasn’t good. 7. How did Grandpa like the people nowadays? A. They live a really rich and expensive life. B. They waste a lot of time on new things. C. They don’t want to spend time on old things. D. They don’t really understand what real happiness is. 8. Which of the following words can best describe Grandpa? A. Patient and wise. B. Brave and honest. C. Popular and confident. D. Active and humorous. 9. What does Grandpa’s worktable in the garage show? A. Grandpa gave up repairing clocks. B. Grandpa was too old to run a shop. C. Grandpa preferred working at home. D. Grandpa still loved and valued old things. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Summer with Grandpa B. The Joy of Repairing Old Things C. Grandpa’s Old Clocks D. The Fast-Changing World of Technology 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比现代快节奏生活与祖父修理旧钟表的坚持，探讨珍惜传统技艺与耐心的价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据女人说的“Buying a new one is faster!”可知，她认为修理手表更费时间，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据爷爷说的“People don’t have patience for old things anymore”可知，现在的年轻人不想把时间花在旧的东西上。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据爷爷说的“Time isn’t about rushing. It’s about understanding.”； “When the clock finally worked, its bell felt like a big win—more enjoyable than any new app on my phone.”以及“Grandpa’s hands moved slowly, yet surely. Outside, the world was full of new things and quick messages, but here, time seemed to stand still. Maybe some things are worth waiting for.”可知，爷爷有耐心，且有智慧，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was full of old tools and half-fixed clocks.”可知，车库堆满旧工具和未修完的钟表，爷爷仍专注修理，证明他对旧物的热爱未因店铺消失而改变。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过修理旧钟表的经历，强调修复过程中获得的成就感。选项B “修理旧物的快乐” 适合作为文章标题，故选B。 C Elephants are known for their high intelligence, empathy (同理心), and communication skills. A new study suggests they may have another amazing ability: They may give each other special “names”—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have. The lead researcher Dr. Michael Pardo said, “We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate. But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.” The research team included Dr. Joyce Poole. Many times, she noticed an elephant calling out, with only one replying. The rest of the group would continue feeding, seeming not to hear the call. This led her to wonder if the elephants called each other by specific (特定的) names. For their study, the team chose over 600 recorded elephant calls, or “rumbles”. They all seemed to be directed to specific elephants. These calls were collected over almost 30 years from wild elephants. Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand. The researchers turned to machine learning tools to analyze (分析) them. The computer model correctly guessed the receiving elephant’s identity (身份) 28% of the time. While the number may seem low, the researchers say the elephants probably don’t use names all the time. To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them. The study was in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Next, the researchers will go on to find out whether elephants also “name” other important things, like food, water, and locations. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What can we learn about elephants from Paragraph 1? A. They’re the smartest animals. B. They’re widely studied in different studies. C. They’re always noisy and make a lot of loud sounds. D They’re probably the first non-human animals to use “names”. 12. What does the underlined word “imitation” in the text probably mean? A. Making sounds. B. Singing songs. C. Copying sounds. D. Making movements. 13. Which of the following may the researchers agree with? A. Elephants hardly use names to call when eating food. B. Only the elephant that was called can hear the sound. C. People have difficulties understanding elephants’ sounds. D. Elephants use names in a way that is totally different from humans. 14. How did the researchers prove their findings? A. By using machine learning tools. B. By collecting more sounds in the wild. C. By playing the sounds in different situations. D. By replaying the recorded sounds to some wild elephants. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To compare elephants’ skills with other animals’. B. To show a new study about elephants’ amazing ability. C. To tell the readers how elephants communicate with each other. D. To explain why elephants are so intelligent and empathetic animals. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于大象交流能力的新研究，发现大象可能具备为同伴起特殊“名字”的能力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may give each other special ‘names’—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have.”可知，大象可能是已知首个使用名字的非人类动物，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate.”可知，前句提到海豚和鹦鹉模仿声音交流，结合“But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.”可知，后句转折强调大象不依赖“imitation”，且“使用类似人类命名方式”，说明imitation与“模仿声音”相关，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand.”可知，大象低频声音对人类难以理解。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them.”可知，研究人员通过向野生大象重播录制的声音来证明他们的发现。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“大象命名能力”的新发现展开，选项B准确概括文章大意。故选B。 D Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. ____16____ So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. ____17____ Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. ____18____ “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. ____19____ During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. ____20____ They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often. B. People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works. C. It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. D. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. E. Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法作为传统文化的重要组成部分，其历史、艺术特点、著名书法家、工具使用、学习方式及现代人对书法的热爱与追求。 【16题详解】 根据“Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture.”可知，此处是对中国书法的定义进行解释，选项C“它是用毛笔书写汉字的艺术和规则”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones.”以及“Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处应说明人们可以从书法作品中感受到作者的情感和个性，选项B“人们甚至可以从他们的作品中看出他们的情感和个性”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said.可知，此处应提到一位著名的艺术家对中国书法的喜爱，选项E“毕加索，这位世界著名的艺术家，一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals.”以及“During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.”可知，此处应说明许多人通过上课学习书法，选项D“练习书法需要很多时间，许多人上课学习它”符合语境故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，此处应说明许多中国人，无论老少，经常练习书法，选项A“许多中国人，无论老少，经常练习书法”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的). That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a ____21____ parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a ____22____. And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became ____23____ after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the ___24___, the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m. From there he collects rubbish and ____25____ his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to ____26____ their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s ____27____ because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can ____28____ it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true ____29____ his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a ____30____ journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this ____31____. “His work is honorable, and I’m ____32____ of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a (n)____33____ to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly ____34____ hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t ____35____ define (定义) you. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 21. A. serious B. lucky C. creative D. successful 22. A. choice B. family C. future D. promise 23. A. well-known B. warm-hearted C. open-minded D. hard-working 24. A. speech B. performance C. story D. notice 25. A. tests B. worries C. protects D. risks 26. A. finish B. remember C. enjoy D. plan 27. A. useful B. similar C. challenging D. impossible 28. A. depend on B. deal with C. try on D. agree with 29. A. unless B. if C. though D. when 30. A. crowded B. long C. common D. popular 31. A. world B. competition C. position D. situation 32. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. glad 33. A. trick B. secret C. shame D. accident 34. A. doubts B. believes C. accepts D. imagines 35. A. quickly B. gradually C. suddenly D. fully 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了垃圾收集工父亲辛勤养家，女儿毕业，爱与骄傲超越职业。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着即使父母挣的钱不多，他们仍然可以尽到父母的责任。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；creative有创造力的；successful成功的。 根据“That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a…parent.”并结合上下文，父母即使不富有，只要提供爱和支持，就能成为“成功的”父母，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：基马多的生活并不富裕，但他有一个家庭。 choice选择；family家庭；future未来；promise承诺。根据“And to him, that is everything”可知，此处是说基马多虽穷，但拥有家庭，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在GMA新闻的一篇文章展示了他是多么爱他的家人之后，这位垃圾收集者就出名了。 well-known著名的；warm-hearted热心的；open-minded开明的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family.”可知，新闻报道使他广为人知，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，四个孩子的父亲解释了他是如何在凌晨4点上班的，从那里他收集垃圾，并冒着健康风险接触很多有害物品。 speech演讲；performance表演；story故事；notice通知。根据“the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m.”可知，在“故事”（指新闻报道）中，他描述自己的工作细节，与“article”呼应。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，四个孩子的父亲解释了他是如何在凌晨4点上班的，从那里他收集垃圾，并冒着健康风险接触很多有害物品。 tests测试；worries担忧；protects保护；risks冒险。收集垃圾时接触有害物品，“冒着风险”健康，risks体现工作危险性。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他希望他们完成学业，他会尽一切努力支持他们。 finish完成；remember记住；enjoy享受；plan计划。根据“their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them.”可知，他希望孩子“完成”学业，以便有更好生活，与“support them”目标一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这很有挑战性，因为我有很多孩子。 useful有用的；similar相似的；challenging有挑战性的；impossible不可能的。根据“ because I have many children.”可知，此处指虽难但有挑战性。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然很难，但我能应付。 depend on依赖；deal with处理；try on试穿；agree with同意。根据“Though it’s hard, I can…it,”可知，此处是说他能应对困难，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2018年4月，当他的女儿Jenny大学毕业时，基马多的梦想成真了。 unless除非；if如果；though尽管；when当……时。根据“Quimado’s dream came true…his daughter Jenny graduated from college”可知，此处指女儿毕业时梦想实现了，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但父亲说他为她感到骄傲。 crowded拥挤的；long长的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It’s been a…journey, but the dad said he was proud of her”可知，供女儿读书的旅程“漫长的”，强调多年艰辛。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Jenny也为她父亲的努力工作让她获得这个职位而感到自豪。 world世界；competition竞争；position职位；situation情况。父亲努力让她达到这个“位置”，如大学毕业的成就，与“proud”呼应。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“他的工作很光荣，我为他感到骄傲，”Jenny经常说。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的；glad高兴的。根据“His work is honorable, and I’m”可知，应该说为他感到骄傲。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有些孩子可能会觉得有一个收垃圾的父亲是件羞耻的事。 trick把戏；secret秘密；shame羞耻；accident事故。根据“Some kids might feel it’s a (n)…to have a father who is a rubbish collector.”可知，此处是说有些孩子或视之为羞耻，有些孩子可能觉得父亲是垃圾收集员是“耻辱”，但Jenny不这么认为。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她坚信努力就是努力。 doubts怀疑；believes相信；accepts接受；imagines想象。根据“hard work is hard work”可知，她“相信”努力工作就是努力工作，体现坚定态度。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：她也知道你的职业并不能完全定义你。 quickly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；fully充分地。根据“She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t…define (定义) you.”可知，职业不能“完全”定义一个人，强调个人价值不限于职业。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 natural company respect long it between wonderful success win why Pang Dong Lai, a big company in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. It has ____36____ people’s hearts with the special company culture. Different from most ____37____, it puts workers and customers first, creating a warm shopping experience. The company treats ____38____ workers like family. They enjoy shorter work hours and ____39____ vacations than other workers. This pays off— workers serve customers with real smiles. For shoppers, Pang Dong Lai offers ____40____ services: free phone charging, umbrellas for sudden storms, and even cooking help for food materials bought there. Want to know ____41____ Pang Dong Lai is so special? It’s because of the company’s belief (信念) — “good business comes from good hearts”. The founder often says, “When we care for others, success follows ___42___.” This idea has turned shopping into an act of mutual (相互的) respect ____43____ workers and customers. The company proves that putting people before money actually brings greater ____44____. It teaches us that kindness in business creates happiness for all: workers feel they’re valued, customers feel they are ____45____, and the community grows stronger together. 【答案】36. won 37. companies 38. its 39. longer 40. wonderful 41. why 42. naturally 43. between 44. success 45. respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍河南胖东来公司的经营理念、对员工和顾客的举措等，阐述其成功与独特之处，传递商业中“以人为本”的价值观。 【36题详解】 句意：它凭借独特的企业文化赢得了人们的心。根据“run one...China”并结合备选词可知，此处是它用独特的企业文化赢得了人心。前面有“has”，构成现在完成时，“win”的过去分词为“won”。故填won。 【37题详解】 句意：与大多数公司不同，它将员工和顾客放在首位，营造出温馨的购物体验。根据“it puts...first”并结合备选词可知，这里是和其他“公司”对比，且“most”跟可数名词复数，“company”复数是“companies”。故填companies。 【38题详解】 句意：该公司像对待家人一样对待自己的员工。这里需形容词性物主代词，指代“公司的”，修饰“works”，结合备选词可知，“it”的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：与其他员工相比，他们的工作时长更短，假期更长。根据“than”与“vacations”并结合备选词可知，这里应使用比较级，假期“更长”，“long”的比较级为“longer”。故填longer。 【40题详解】 句意：对于购物者而言，胖东来提供优质服务。根据“free phone...there”并结合备选词可知，后文列举出的均为优质服务，所以这里“wonderful”符合句意。故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：想知道胖东来为何如此特别吗？根据“It’s because of”可知，是问“为什么”，“why”引导宾语从句表原因，故填why。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们关爱他人，成功自会自然降临。根据“follow”并结合备选词可知，这里需要副词来修饰动词“follow”，“自然地”符合句意，“nature”的副词形式“naturally”。故填naturally。 【43题详解】 句意：这一理念将购物转化为员工与顾客之间相互尊重的行为。根据“and”且结合备选词可知，这里是固定搭配“between...and...”。故填between。 【44题详解】 句意：该公司证明，将人置于金钱之上实际上能带来更大的成功。根据“greater”并结合备选词可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应填名词，结合前文讲胖东来的成功，这里填“成功”。“success”是名词。故填success。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们明白，商业中的善意能为所有人创造幸福：员工感受到自身价值，顾客感受到被尊重，社区也会共同变得更强大。根据前文“mutual respect”并结合备选词可知，这里是“被尊重”，因为是被动语态，所以是“customers feel they are respected”。故填respected。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Mike, How is it going? Yesterday, I visited ____46____ exciting robot show, and I can’t wait to tell you about it! It was full of amazing robots — some could dance to music, some played chess better than humans, and others were designed ____47____ help with chores like cleaning and cooking. There ____48____ even a robot that could recognize faces and greet people! I was amazed by how fast robot technology has improved. The robots ____49____ can do dangerous or difficult tasks will play a huge role in the future. However, I also worry if they will have feelings or think like humans. Would you like to share your opinions about robot technology ____50____ me? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Liu Yang 【答案】46. an 47. to 48. was 49. that##which 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了刘洋参观机器人展的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，我参观了一个令人兴奋的机器人展，我迫不及待地想告诉你！设空处位于“exciting robot show”前，需填冠词；“exciting”以元音音素开头，故用an泛指“一个”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：那里到处都是令人惊叹的机器人——有些可以随着音乐跳舞，有些下棋比人类下得好，还有一些被设计用来帮助做家务，比如打扫卫生和做饭。用不定式to help意为“设计来帮助”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：甚至有一个机器人可以识别人脸并向人们打招呼！该句是存在句“There…a robot”，且主语单数，全文时态为一般过去时，故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：能够完成危险或困难任务的机器人将在未来发挥巨大作用。引导定语从句修饰robots，指代“能做危险任务的机器人”，用that/which作关系代词。故填that/which。 【50题详解】 句意：你愿意和我分享一下你对机器人技术的看法吗？固定搭配share with me，意为“与我分享”。故填with。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you watched the cartoon movie Nezha 2 yet? B: Yeah, I saw it last weekend! A: How do you like it? B: ________51________. Have you watched it too? A: Of course! I watched it with my family yesterday. ________52________? B: Nezha, of course. He’s not only funny but also brave. What about you? A: I prefer Ao Bing. He is so handsome, and his friendship with Nezha is really touching. B: True! I think we all want such friendships in life. By the way, what do you think a good friend should be like? A: ________53________. B: I agree with you. I’m trying to make friends at my new school, but it’s not easy. A: ________54________? The same hobbies can draw people closer sometimes. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll probably join a reading club. ________55________. A: It was nothing. Good luck! 【答案】51. The story is touching and the fighting scenes are amazing/ It was really great/ I really enjoyed it/... 52. Who is your favorite character/ Which character do you like best/… 53. A good friend should be someone who can understand you/ I think a good friend should be helpful/... 54. Why not try to find someone with the same hobbies/ How about taking part in some activities/ What about joining a school club/… 55. Thank you for your advice/ Thanks for your help/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕动画电影《哪吒2》展开，涉及对电影的评价、喜欢的角色、对好朋友的看法以及交友建议等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“How do you like it?”可知，需要B对电影《哪吒2》进行评价。从电影常见的正面反馈角度，用简洁评价回应感受，符合日常交流逻辑。故填The story is touching and the fighting scenes are amazing/ It was really great/ I really enjoyed it/...。 【52题详解】 根据“I watched it with my family yesterday.”以及“Nezha, of course.”可知，A应是询问B喜欢的角色。故填Who is your favorite character/ Which character do you like best/…。 【53题详解】 根据“what do you think a good friend should be like?”可知，需阐述对好朋友特质的看法。故填A good friend should be someone who can understand you/ I think a good friend should be helpful/...。 【54题详解】 根据“The same hobbies can draw people closer sometimes.”可知，A应是基于此给B交友建议，围绕“找有共同爱好的途径”。故填Why not try to find someone with the same hobbies/ How about taking part in some activities/ What about joining a school club/…。 【55题详解】 根据“It was nothing.”可知，B应是表达对A建议的感谢。故填Thank you for your advice/ Thanks for your help/…。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 在日常生活中，我们常常会设定各种各样的目标，如在三个月内读完一定数量的书并做好读书笔记；或在一年内减重30斤。然而，令人沮丧的是，有不少原本满怀期待制定的计划，最终都以失败告终。请你根据下面提示信息及要求写一篇英语短文，分析原因并提出解决办法。 计划未能实现的原因 ●计划过于长期； ●…… 防止计划陷入失败措施 ●将大目标分解成小目标； ●…… 写作要求： (1)文中须包含表格所提到的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Most of us like making plans, but not all of them can be achieved. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Most of us like making plans, but not all of them can be achieved. Sometimes, though we make great efforts, we fail to complete what we set out to do. This can be disappointing, but understanding why our plans fail helps us improve. In my opinion, the reasons are as follows. First, some plans take a long time, making it hard to stick to them. Second, people sometimes set goals that are too high, such as trying to achieve everything too quickly. Finally, many people give up easily when facing difficulties. There are ways to avoid failure. Break big plans into smaller and manageable steps. And finding a partner to share the journey provides encouragement and helps you to keep going. Don’t forget to give yourself a gift or treat yourself to something delicious when you make progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们大多数人喜欢制定计划，但不是所有的人都能实现。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——计划未能实现的原因和防止计划陷入失败的措施最等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to坚持 ②give up放弃 ③keep doing sth.保持做某事 [高分句型] ①And finding a partner to share the journey provides encouragement and helps you to keep going. (动名词作主语） ②Don’t forget to give yourself a gift or treat yourself to something delicious when you make progress. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$