精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中教学质量评估英语试题

雅安中学2024—2025学年下期期中教学质量评估七年级 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项: 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 6.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 A卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 2. What does Julie have to do on Friday evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to have a piano lesson. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to clean her room. 3. How often does Jenny run in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 4. What does the girl usually do to keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What would the woman like in her noodles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and eggs. B. Beef and carrots. C. Eggs and carrots. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can the students listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 9. What must the students wear in class? A. A hat. B. School uniforms. C. Glasses. 10. What is right according to（根据）the rules? A. The students can listen to music in the classroom. B. The students can wear a hat in class. C. The students can’t fight. 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Can Linda eat in the hallway? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Does Linda have to wear the school uniform at school? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. How does Linda go to school? A. By school bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does Mike play sport? A. Five times a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 15. Whom does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. 16. What does Mike think of playing sport? A. It’s tiring but interesting. B. It’s relaxing and can keep him fit. C. It is difficult and hard to stick to. 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 18. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 19. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 20. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共35小题；满分40分） 二、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. cut B. busy C. unhappy D. lucky 22. A. school B. food C. foot D. tooth 23. A. snow B. grow C. blow D. down 24. A. eagles B. tigers C. penguins D. giraffes 25. A. goes B. foxes C. sandwiches D. washes 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从以下各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. —Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ chess very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 27. —Are these mobile phones the twin brothers’? —No, they don’t belong to _______. They are _______. A. them; ours B. theirs; our C. them; our D. theirs; ours 28. Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A. sheep; mouse B. wolf; sheep C. foxes; wolves D. wolf; mice 29. —Charlie, look at your room. It’s so _______. It looks awful. —I’m sorry, Mum. I will clean it now. A. untidy B. unhappy C. common D. perfect 30 —How often does John play volleyball? —He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. always D. hardly ever 31. —I like eating snacks, such as fish and chips. —But eating too much will _______ health problems. A. improve B. build C. cause D. serve 32. Bill can’t _______ his homework because there is too much noise in the living room. A. hang out B. pick up C. put on D. focus on 33. —Does he ________ eat in the dining hall? —Yes. This is a school rule. A. must B. has to C. have to D. need 34. —Daniel, _______ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —OK, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. not play B. can’t play C. don’t play D. doesn’t play 35. —Lucy, would you like to try Sichuan food or Shanghai food? —_______. I like sweet food. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sichuan food D. Shanghai food 四、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It’s a great day. Little Sam doesn’t want to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games at home. So he goes to the ___36___ centre with his mum. They want to buy some food for dinner. Then Sam sees four mirrors (镜子) in the middle of the centre. Sam thinks they are very ___37___. He goes to the first mirror. Oh no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat. Then Sam goes to another mirror. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very ___38___. In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck. Sam thinks he looks very funny and laughs. “You look like a(n) ___39___,” Mum says and laughs too. Sam goes to the last mirror. “Look Mum,” Sam says, “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium build. It’s good.” “What makes me look different in the other ___40___ mirrors?” Sam asks. “Science,” Mum says. “Science is such fun!” Sam says happily. 36. A. swimming B. shopping C. study D. science 37. A. interesting B. boring C. expensive D. new 38. A. soft B. fat C. long D. short 39. A. dog B. elephant C. penguin D. giraffe 40. A. two B. three C. four D. five B Everyone wants to enjoy good meals but not all ideas about food are correct Let’s look at some common beliefs and see whether they are true or not. “Coffee and tea are bad for you.”—Yes and no. Coffee can give you energy when you’re ____41____, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you ____42____. Tea, on the other hand, is usually ____43____ for you, especially green tea. To make tea healthier, drink it with a slice of lemon and don’t put any milk or sugar in it! “Carrots help you see in the ____44____.” —No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your ____45____, but nobody can really see in the dark! “____46____ is good for you.” —Yes and no. It has vitamins, but it can be bad for your teeth if you drink too much. So yes, have some orange juice to ____47____ your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you. “It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” —No! When you ____48____, you don’t eat for a long time. So it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel ____49____ later in the morning and start eating something sweet like chocolate. However, it’s not a good ____50____. You can try some nuts or fruit. Remember: It’s important to know the facts about food to make good choices. Enjoy your meals, but eat healthily. 41. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. quiet 42. A. get up B. go to bed C. go swimming D. do homework 43. A. delicious B. bad C. good D. common 44. A. dark B. water C. sky D. room 45. A. hand B. ear C. heart D. eyes 46. A. Water B. Juice C. Food D. Fruit 47. A. talk with B. come with C. go with D. play with 48. A. exercise B. run C. study D. sleep 49. A. hungry B. full C. free D. happy 50. A. choice B. menu C. meal D. project 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: ___51___ It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals. Mary: ___52___ But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. ___53___ They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy. Mary: ___54___ John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: ___55___ John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A. Oh, that might save a lot of time. B. I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health. C. Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D. No, what is pre-cooked food? E. Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F. When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；满分40分） 六、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 A zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes are beautiful. I want them too.” So the horse gives his white clothes to the zebra. The next day, the zebra meets a tiger. The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away, but the tiger runs after him. He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly. The zebra takes off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. At last the zebra gives back the white clothes to the horse. Don’t admire (羡慕) others. Your things are the best for you. 56. The horse is not friendly to the zebra. 57. The tiger likes the white clothes very much. 58. The zebra’s white clothes help it hide (隐藏) among the trees. 59. The zebra doesn’t like the white clothes after seeing the tiger. 60. The story tells us to cherish (珍惜) our own things. B Dog Park Rules Rules for People  Owners (主人) have to take good care of your own dog(s).  Dog waste bags are free at the gate of each yard.  Owners have to clean the dog waste.  Owners must watch your dog(s) with leashes (拴狗链) ready all the time. Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.  Owners under 13 years old must come with an adult.  Owners mustn’t feed dogs with any food inside the dog park.  Owners must keep the dog park clean and tidy. Rules for Dogs  Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time.  Aggressive (具有攻击性) dogs can’t stay in the dog park.  Sick (生病的) dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park.  Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy.  Dogs without owners can’t play in the dog park. Not Welcome Any food for pets or people Glass bottles or cups Sick dogs Aggressive dogs 61. Where can dog owners get waste bags foe free? A. At the hospital. B. In the shop. C. At the yard gate. D. At the park gate. 62. Andy’s parents can take ________ dogs at most (最多) into the dog park. A. three B. four C. five D. six 63. A(n) _________ can be in the dog park. A. five-month-old dog B. aggressive dog C. sick dog D. dog without an owner 64. What should dog owners bring to the dog park? A. B. C. D. 65. Who will have to leave the dog park? A. Carol takes her dog with its dog leash off inside the dog park. B. Nick lets his dog make loud noise all the time inside the dog park. C. A 12-year-old girl walks her dog with her uncle. D. Emma cleans the dog waste very carefully every time. C Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online (在网上) and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance (机会) to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and character (性格). People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. When visitor numbers go down greatly, online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through the hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ For example, Shanghai wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans (粉丝). In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans go and see it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 66. If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo, we can _______. ①visit the zoo for free ②look after it ③know more about its life ④livestream its life online A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 67. Which sentence can be put in the in ▲ Paragraph 4？ A. And they are trying to ask people for help online. B. But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C. However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D. They work together and find a new way to protect animals. 68. ______ helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through the hard times. A. Making a cute monkey popular B. Livestreaming the life of animals C. Giving lovely toy tigers to children D. Selling different kinds of ice cream 69. What does the underlined word “adopts” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 认养 C. 寄养 D. 赠送 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitor numbers keep going up in zoos all over the country. B. Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams for 3 hours every morning. C. People can only adopt pandas at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo. D. The zoo can buy food for its animals with the money from people’s adoption. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You may often do some of the following things. ____71____ So from today, stop doing them. ● Shaking (抖动) your legs Shaking your legs is a really bad habit. It’s hard for you to focus on something when you shake your legs. ____72____ ● Eating noisily ____73____ But if you’re a loud eater, other people sitting next to you may feel so bad. And if you like smacking your lips (咂嘴), others may get really unhappy. ● Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are some rules for using an escalator. Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator. ____74____ It’s not so difficult to keep good habits in your life. Just do something in such simple ways, and you may make others feel better. ____75____ A. Eating can be a happy thing. B. So don’t do that when you are doing your homework or having a class. C. If you do these things, people may not like you. D. And go to the left side if you’re walking up or down. E. Let’s say no to bad habits! F. It’s important for you to exercise. B卷（共50分） 七、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 76. Every time the exam is over, I will be worried out (担心) the r_______. 77. In spring, e_______ begins to grow. 78. There are a lot of people over there. Let’s go and see what is h_______. 79. You must drive s________ on rainy days, because it’s dangerous. 80. Can you _______ (借给) me your pencil for a moment? 81. Kids should spend more time exercising i_______ of playing on mobile phones. 82. I am looking f________ to hearing from you. 83. C_______ balloons are everywhere in the street on the National Day. 84. Bob is a good student. And he is never a_______ from class. 85. Regular exercise can ________ /im'pru:v/ our physical condition. 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ___86___ history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ___87___ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ___88___ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) ___89___ (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ___90___ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many ___91___ (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ___92___ (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important ___93___ (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement ___94___ (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun ___95___ (practise) baduanjin! 九、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 but, careful, hear, up, medicine, exercise, three, a, take part in, before Philip is my friend. He was born with ____96____ illness. In daily life, his parents take care of him ____97____. Philip is weak, but he ___98___ a lot to keep fit. Last year, Philip took part in a wheelchair race. He came the ___99___. After ___100___ the good news, we all felt excited. A month before, Philip signed up the London Wheelchair Marathon. However, five days ___101___ it, he fell ill again. His parents weren’t sure whether he should ___102___ it or not. Because it may bring him risks. But Philip didn’t want to give ___103___ the chance. He decided to take some ___104___ to finish it. Guess what! He not only did his best to finish it, ___105___ also won first place. How great my friend was! 十、书面表达（共20分） 106. 如今很多中小学生有着不良的饮食习惯，如不按时吃三餐、不喝牛奶、不吃水果蔬菜、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品等，这些不良的饮食习惯极大地危害着青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“Good Eating Habits”的班会课上发言，请你根据提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 Good Eating Habits Present situation (现状)  不吃早饭就上学  吃垃圾食品  .......... Your advice  按时吃饭  多吃蔬菜和水果  .......... Your feeling …… 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. Today many students have unhealthy eating habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$其中综合测试卷第一节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what animals do you like? I like giraffe because they are beautiful. What animals do you like? I like giraffe because they are beautiful. Two, can you play pingpong with me on friday evening, Julie? Sorry, I can't. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let's play IT on saturday afternoon. Can you play pingpong with me on friday evening? Julie. sorry, I can't. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let's play IT on saturday afternoon. Three, do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny? Yeah, I run in the park on tuesdays and fridays, and I eat vegetables every day. Do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny? Yeah, I run in the park on tuesdays and fridays, and I eat vegetables every day. For what do you usually do to keep fit? I usually run in the park with my friend in the morning. What do you usually do to keep fit? I usually run in the park with my friend in the morning. Five、what kind of noodles would you like? Beef and Carried noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and carrot noodles. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Wow, the two coal is, looks so cute. Yes, they are my favorite animals. How older they. They are only . six months old where . they from. They are from australia. Do they eat chicken? No, they eat leaves and live in the tree. Wow, the two coal is, look so cute. Yes, they are my favorite animals. How older they. They are only . six months old where . they from. They are from australia. Do they eat chicken? No, they eat leaves and live in the tree. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。What are the rules, Allen? Well, we can listen to music in the classroom or the hallways, but we can listen to the outside or in the music room. Uh huh, can we wear a head class? No, we can't and we must wear uniforms. What else? Oh, we can't fight with our classroom . mates either. I see. What are the rules, Allen? Well, we can't listen to music in the classroom with the hall ways, but we can listen to the outside or in the music room. Uh huh, can we wear a head in class? No, we can't and we must wear uniforms. What else? Oh, we can't fight with our classmates either. I see. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Linda, can you eat in the hallway? Yes, but we can eat in the classroom. Do you have to wear your school uniforms at school? No, we don't. We don't have school uniforms. When do you often clean your classroom? At five in the afternoon. do you have school buses? Yes, we have to. But I walk to school every day because my home is near our school. Linda, can you eat in the hallway? Yes, but we can eat in the classroom. Do you have to wear your school uniforms at school? No, we don't. We don't have school uniforms. When do you often clean your classroom? At five in the afternoon. do you have school buses? Yes, we have to. But I walk to school every day because my home is near our school. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Hello, mike. Can I ask some questions? Yes, please. Do you like playing sport? Yes, I think it's a good way to relax and keep fit. I agree. How often do you exercise? I played ping pong with my father after dinner every day. Wow, sounds great. Yes, my father . and I both enjoy IT. Hello, mike. Can I ask you some questions? Yes, please. Do you like playing sport? Yes, I think it's a good way to relax and keep fit. I agree. How often do you exercise? I played ping pong with my father after dinner every day. Wow, sounds great. Yes, my father . and I both enjoy IT. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello everyone, people live on food. We should save food and need helpfully so that we can enjoy our happy life. But wasting food is happening around us. We shouldn't waste food. Then what should we do in our daily lives? In order to save food, first, don't order a lot in a restaurant. If we cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, we shouldn't leave any food in our balls while having meals. Third, we should only buy what we need. Don't buy too many things at a time. To eat healthier, we'd Better eat fewer snacks. It's good for us to have a healthy diet. We'd Better not often eat in the restaurants. We should eat at school or at home more often. Hello everyone, people live on food. We should save food and eat healthy so that we can enjoy our happy life. But wasting food is happening around us. We shouldn't waste food. Then what should we do in our daily lives? In order to save food, first, don't order a lot in the restaurant. If we cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, we shouldn't leave any food in our balls while having meals. Third, we should only buy what we need. Don't buy too many things at a time. To eat healthier, we'd Better eat fewer snacks is good for us to have a healthy diet. We'd Better not often eat in the restaurants. We should eat at school or at home more often. 雅安中学2024—2025学年下期期中教学质量评估七年级 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项: 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 6.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 A卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What animals do you like? W: I like giraffes because they are beautiful. 2. What does Julie have to do on Friday evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has to have a piano lesson. B. She has to do her homework. C. She has to clean her room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play ping-pong with me on Friday evening, Julie? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let’s play it on Saturday afternoon. M: That sounds great! 3. How often does Jenny run in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any good habits to keep healthy, Jenny? W: Yeah. I run in the park on Tuesdays and Fridays and I eat vegetables every day. 4. What does the girl usually do to keep fit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do to keep fit? W: I usually run in the park with my friend in the morning. 5. What would the woman like in her noodles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and eggs. B. Beef and carrots. C. Eggs and carrots. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of noodles would you like? W: Beef and carrot noodles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow the two koalas look so cute. M: Yes. They are my favorite animals. W: How old are they? M: They are only six months old. W: Where are they from? M: They are from Australia. W: Do they eat chicken? M: No. They eat leaves and live in the tree. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can the students listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 9. What must the students wear in class? A. A hat. B. School uniforms. C. Glasses. 10. What is right according to（根据）the rules? A. The students can listen to music in the classroom. B. The students can wear a hat in class. C. The students can’t fight. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are the rules, Alan? M: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room. W: Uh-huh. Can we wear a hat in class? M: No, we can’t. And we must wear uniforms. W: What else? M: Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates, either. W: I see. 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Can Linda eat in the hallway? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Does Linda have to wear the school uniform at school? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. How does Linda go to school? A. By school bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, can you eat in the hallway? W: Yes, but we can’t eat in the classroom. M: Do you have to wear your school uniforms at school? W: No, we don’t. We don’t have school uniforms. M: When do you often clean your classroom? W: At five in the afternoon. M: Do you have school buses? W: Yes, we have two. But I walk to school every day. Because my home is near our school. 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does Mike play sport? A. Five times a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 15. Whom does Mike play ping-pong with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends. 16. What does Mike think of playing sport? A. It’s tiring but interesting. B. It’s relaxing and can keep him fit. C. It is difficult and hard to stick to. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Mike. Can I ask you some questions? M: Yes please. W: Do you like playing sport? M: Yes. I think it’s a good way to relax and keep fit. W: I agree. How often do you exercise? M: I play ping-pong with my father after dinner every day. W: Wow. Sounds great. M: Yes. My father and I both enjoy it. 听材料，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How can we enjoy our happy life? A. Save food. B. Eat healthily. C. Both A and B. 18. What shouldn’t we do in a restaurant according to (根据) the article? A. We shouldn’t order too much food. B. We shouldn’t speak loudly. C. We shouldn’t take the rest food home. 19. What should we do in a restaurant according to the article? A. Pay for ourselves after dinner. B. Eat up all the food in our bowls. C. Be friendly to the waiters while eating. 20. How many rules are mentioned (提及) to save food? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. People live on food. We should save food and eat healthily, so that we can enjoy our happy life. But wasting food is happening around us. We shouldn’t waste food. Then what should we do in our daily lives in order to save food. First, don’t order a lot in a restaurant. If we cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, we shouldn’t leave any food in our bowls while having meals. Third, we should only buy what we need. Don’t buy too many things at a time. To eat healthily, we’d better eat fewer snacks. It’s good for us to have a healthy diet. We’d better not often eat in the restaurants. We should eat at school or at home more often. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共35小题；满分40分） 二、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. cut B. busy C. unhappy D. lucky 22. A. school B. food C. foot D. tooth 23. A. snow B. grow C. blow D. down 24. A. eagles B. tigers C. penguins D. giraffes 25. A. goes B. foxes C. sandwiches D. washes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 cut/kʌt/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/；lucky/ˈlʌki/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母u的发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选B。 【22题详解】 school/skuːl/；food/fuːd/；foot/fʊt/；tooth/tuːθ/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合oo的发音是/ʊ/，其他选项发音/uː/。故选C。 【23题详解】 snow/snəʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；blow/bləʊ/；down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/，其他选项发音/əʊ/。故选D。 【24题详解】 eagles/ˈiːɡlz/；tigers/ˈtaɪɡəz/；penguins/ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/；giraffes/dʒəˈrɑːfs/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母s的发音是/s/，其他选项发音/z/。故选D。 【25题详解】 goes/ɡəʊz/；foxes/ˈfɒksɪz/；sandwiches/ˈsænwɪtʃɪz/；washes/ˈwɒʃɪz/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合es的发音是/z/，其他选项发音/ɪz/。故选A。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从以下各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. —Do you know ________ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ chess very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那位长发女孩吗？——认识，她是玛丽。她国际象棋下得很好。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“Do you know…girl with long hair?”可知，第一空是特指那个长发女孩，所以用定冠词the；根据“She plays…chess very well”可知，此处是固定短语play chess“下棋”。故选B。 27. —Are these mobile phones the twin brothers’? —No, they don’t belong to _______. They are _______. A. them; ours B. theirs; our C. them; our D. theirs; ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些手机是双胞胎兄弟的吗？——不，它们不属于他们。它们是我们的。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。belong to中的to是介词，后跟人称代词宾格；第二空的后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 28. Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A. sheep; mouse B. wolf; sheep C. foxes; wolves D. wolf; mice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！画里有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，名词单数；wolf狼，名词单数；foxes狐狸，名词复数；wolves狼，名词复数；mice老鼠，名词复数。根据“two ... and two ... in the picture.”可知，空处需要用名词复数，选项C符合。故选C。 29. —Charlie, look at your room. It’s so _______. It looks awful. —I’m sorry, Mum. I will clean it now. A. untidy B. unhappy C. common D. perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Charlie，看看你的房间。太不整洁了。看起来很糟糕。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就打扫。 考查形容词辨析。untidy不整洁的；unhappy不开心的；common普通的；perfect完美的。根据“It looks awful.”可知，房间看起来糟糕，是因为房间不整洁。故选A。 30. —How often does John play volleyball? —He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. always D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰多久打一次排球？——他很少打排球。也许一年一两次。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不，很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，是一年打一两次排球，说明他很少打排球。故选D。 31. —I like eating snacks, such as fish and chips. —But eating too much will _______ health problems. A. improve B. build C. cause D. serve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃快餐，比如炸鱼和薯条。——但是吃得太多会导致健康问题。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；build建造；cause造成，导致；serve服务。根据“But eating too much will ... health problems.”可知，吃太多快餐会导致健康问题。故选C。 32. Bill can’t _______ his homework because there is too much noise in the living room. A. hang out B. pick up C. put on D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔无法专注于作业，因为客厅太吵了。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；pick up挑选；put on穿上；focus on专注于。根据“because there is too much noise in the living room.”可知，客厅噪音太大，无法专注于作业。故选D。 33. —Does he ________ eat in the dining hall? —Yes. This is a school rule. A. must B. has to C. have to D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他不得不在食堂吃饭吗？——是的。这是校规。 考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观看法；has to不得不，单三，强调客观上的必要性；have to不得不，动词原形；need需要。主语前有Does，此处用动词原形；结合“This is a school rule.”可知此处问是否必须在食堂吃饭，强调客观上的必要性，用have to。故选C。 34. —Daniel, _______ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —OK, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. not play B. can’t play C. don’t play D. doesn’t play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。——好的，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查祈使句的否定。根据“Daniel, ... football in the street.”可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。故选C。 35. —Lucy, would you like to try Sichuan food or Shanghai food? —_______. I like sweet food. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sichuan food D. Shanghai food 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想尝试四川菜还是上海菜？——上海菜。我喜欢甜食。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Sichuan food四川菜；Shanghai food上海菜。根据“would you like to try Sichuan food or Shanghai food”可知，此处为选择疑问句，需要做选择，排除A和B选项；根据“I like sweet food”可知，上海菜以甜味为主，而四川菜以麻辣为主，故选D。 四、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It’s a great day. Little Sam doesn’t want to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games at home. So he goes to the ___36___ centre with his mum. They want to buy some food for dinner. Then Sam sees four mirrors (镜子) in the middle of the centre. Sam thinks they are very ___37___. He goes to the first mirror. Oh, no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat. Then Sam goes to another mirror. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very ___38___. In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck. Sam thinks he looks very funny and laughs. “You look like a(n) ___39___,” Mum says and laughs too. Sam goes to the last mirror. “Look Mum,” Sam says, “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium build. It’s good.” “What makes me look different in the other ___40___ mirrors?” Sam asks. “Science,” Mum says. “Science is such fun!” Sam says happily. 36. A. swimming B. shopping C. study D. science 37. A. interesting B. boring C. expensive D. new 38. A. soft B. fat C. long D. short 39. A. dog B. elephant C. penguin D. giraffe 40. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小山姆和妈妈在购物中心发现了四面镜子，小山姆在每一面镜子里都不一样，妈妈告诉他这是科学的魔力。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他和妈妈一起去了购物中心。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；study学习；science科学。根据“They want to buy some food for dinner.”可知，他们想买晚餐的食物，所以去的是购物中心，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：山姆认为它们非常有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据后文“Sam thinks he looks very funny and laughs.”可知，他认为镜子很有趣，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这次他非常瘦且高，腿也很长。 soft柔软的；fat胖的；long长的；short短的。根据“This time he is very thin and tall”可知，描述的是瘦高的形象，与之对应的腿的特征应为“长的”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“你看起来像一只长颈鹿，”妈妈笑着说。 dog狗；elephant大象；penguin企鹅；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck.”可知，长脖子形象与长颈鹿相符，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“是什么让我在其他三面镜子里看起来不一样？”山姆问。 two二；three三；four四；five五。文中共有四面镜子，山姆在最后一面看到了真实的自己，所以询问的是除最后一面外的“其他三面”镜子，故选B。 B Everyone wants to enjoy good meals but not all ideas about food are correct. Let’s look at some common beliefs and see whether they are true or not. “Coffee and tea are bad for you.”—Yes and no. Coffee can give you energy when you’re ____41____, but it isn’t very healthy. So don’t have more than two cups a day and don’t drink any coffee before you ____42____. Tea, on the other hand, is usually ____43____ for you, especially green tea. To make tea healthier, drink it with a slice of lemon and don’t put any milk or sugar in it! “Carrots help you see in the ____44____.” —No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your ____45____, but nobody can really see in the dark! “____46____ is good for you.” —Yes and no. It has vitamins, but it can be bad for your teeth if you drink too much. So yes, have some orange juice to ____47____ your breakfast or lunch, but don’t drink any juice between meals. Try water. Eight glasses of water a day is good for you. “It’s OK not to eat breakfast.” —No! When you ____48____, you don’t eat for a long time. So it’s important to start the day with a good breakfast. Without breakfast, you often feel ____49____ later in the morning and start eating something sweet like chocolate. However, it’s not a good ____50____. You can try some nuts or fruit. Remember: It’s important to know the facts about food to make good choices. Enjoy your meals, but eat healthily. 41. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. quiet 42. A. get up B. go to bed C. go swimming D. do homework 43. A. delicious B. bad C. good D. common 44. A. dark B. water C. sky D. room 45. A. hand B. ear C. heart D. eyes 46. A. Water B. Juice C. Food D. Fruit 47. A. talk with B. come with C. go with D. play with 48. A. exercise B. run C. study D. sleep 49. A. hungry B. full C. free D. happy 50. A. choice B. menu C. meal D. project 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了关于咖啡、茶、胡萝卜、果汁和早餐的常见饮食误区，并给出了科学建议。 【41题详解】 句意：咖啡可以在你累的时候给你能量，但它不是很健康。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的。根据“Coffee can give you energy when you’re…but it isn’t very healthy.”的语境及常识可知，疲惫时，喝咖啡可以提神。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，每天不要喝超过两杯咖啡，睡前也不要喝咖啡。 get up起床；go to bed睡觉；go swimming游泳；do homework做作业。根据“don’t drink any coffee before you…”的语境及常识可知，咖啡会影响睡眠，睡前也不要喝咖啡。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：另一方面，茶通常对你有好处，尤其绿茶。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；good有益的；common普通的。根据下文“To make tea healthier…”可知，茶是健康的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：胡萝卜有助于你在黑暗中看东西。 dark黑暗；water水；sky天空；room房间。根据下文“nobody can really see in the dark”可知，此处否定在黑暗中看东西。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：胡萝卜含有丰富的维生素A，维生素A对眼睛有好处，但没有人能在黑暗中真正看到东西！ hand手；ear耳朵；heart心；eyes眼睛。根据“vitamin A”和常识可知，维生素A对眼睛有好处。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：果汁对你有好处。 Water水；Juice果汁；Food食物；Fruit水果。根据下文“don’t drink any juice between meals”可知，此处提及果汁。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：所以，是的，早餐或午餐要喝一些橙汁，但两餐之间不要喝任何果汁。 talk with交谈；come with一起来；go with搭配；play with和……玩耍。根据“don’t drink any juice between meals”可知，应是橙汁需要搭配饮食。故选C。 48题详解】 句意：当你睡觉时，你很长一段时间都不吃东西。 exercise锻炼； run跑；study学习；sleep睡眠。根据“you don’t eat for a long time”并结合选项可知，此处指睡眠期间不进食。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：不吃早餐，你经常在早上晚些时候感到饥饿，开始吃巧克力等甜食。 hungry饥饿的；full满的；free自由的；happy开心的。根据“start eating something sweet like chocolate.”可知，吃甜食，应是感到饥饿。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这不是一个好的选择。 choice选择；menu菜单；meal餐食；project项目。根据下文“You can try some nuts or fruit.”给出其他选择可知，此处指吃甜食不是一个好的选择。故选A。 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: ___51___ It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals. Mary: ___52___ But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. ___53___ They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy. Mary: ___54___ John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: ___55___ John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A. Oh, that might save a lot of time. B. I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health. C. Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D. No, what is pre-cooked food? E. Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F. When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是John和Mary关于预制食品的对话讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)?”及“It is really something new to me.”可知，此处应回答不知道预制食品是什么，选项D“不知道，什么是预制食品？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it.”可知，此处表达预制食品可以节省时间，选项A“哦，那可能会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you?”及“They’re easy to cook.”可知，此处应表达很忙的时候要做的食物，选项F“当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面条。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.”可知，此处提到预制食品是一种垃圾食品，选项B“我认为吃太多的预制食物对他们的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.”可知，空处应表达我们还应该有良好的饮食习惯，选项E“是的，每个人都需要养成良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；满分40分） 六、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 A zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes are beautiful. I want them too.” So the horse gives his white clothes to the zebra. The next day, the zebra meets a tiger. The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away, but the tiger runs after him. He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly. The zebra takes off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. At last the zebra gives back the white clothes to the horse. Don’t admire (羡慕) others. Your things are the best for you. 56. The horse is not friendly to the zebra. 57. The tiger likes the white clothes very much. 58. The zebra’s white clothes help it hide (隐藏) among the trees. 59. The zebra doesn’t like the white clothes after seeing the tiger. 60. The story tells us to cherish (珍惜) our own things. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述斑马羡慕马的白衣服并换穿，结果遇老虎时因白衣服显眼而险象环生，脱衣后脱险，最终归还衣服。故事寓意是不要羡慕别人，自己的东西才是最好的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends.”可知，斑马和马是朋友，题干“这匹马对斑马不友好。”表述错误。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away, but the tiger runs after him. He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly.”可知，文章提到老虎可以清楚地看到斑马的白色衣服，没有提到老虎喜欢白色衣服，题干表述错误。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away, but the tiger runs after him. He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly.”及“The zebra takes off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees.”可知，斑马的白衣服不能让他隐藏在树林中，题干表述错误。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zebra takes off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. At last the zebra gives back the white clothes to the horse.”可知，斑马脱下白色的衣服。这样老虎在树林里就看不到他了。最后斑马把白衣服还给了马。说明他在看到老虎之后不喜欢白衣服了，题干表述正确。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t admire (羡慕) others. Your things are the best for you.”可知，故事寓意是不要羡慕别人，自己的东西才是最好的。题干表述正确。故选A。 B Dog Park Rules Rules for People  Owners (主人) have to take good care of your own dog(s).  Dog waste bags are free at the gate of each yard.  Owners have to clean the dog waste.  Owners must watch your dog(s) with leashes (拴狗链) ready all the time. Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.  Owners under 13 years old must come with an adult.  Owners mustn’t feed dogs with any food inside the dog park.  Owners must keep the dog park clean and tidy. Rules for Dogs  Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time.  Aggressive (具有攻击性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park.  Sick (生病的) dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park.  Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy.  Dogs without owners can’t play in the dog park. Not Welcome Any food for pets or people Glass bottles or cups Sick dogs Aggressive dogs 61. Where can dog owners get waste bags foe free? A. At the hospital. B. In the shop. C. At the yard gate. D. At the park gate. 62. Andy’s parents can take ________ dogs at most (最多) into the dog park. A. three B. four C. five D. six 63. A(n) _________ can be in the dog park. A. five-month-old dog B. aggressive dog C. sick dog D. dog without an owner 64. What should dog owners bring to the dog park? A. B. C. D. 65. Who will have to leave the dog park? A. Carol takes her dog with its dog leash off inside the dog park. B. Nick lets his dog make loud noise all the time inside the dog park. C. A 12-year-old girl walks her dog with her uncle. D. Emma cleans the dog waste very carefully every time. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗公园的规则。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dog waste bags are free at the gate of each yard.”可知，每个院子门口都有免费的狗粪袋。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.”可知，每个人每次可以带一到三只狗。所以Andy的父母最多可以带2×3=6只狗。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ Aggressive (具有攻击性的) dogs can’t stay in the dog park.”、“◆ Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can’t be in the dog park.”和“◆ Dogs without (没有) owners can’t play in the dog park.”并结合选项可知，一只五个月的狗可以在狗公园里。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ Dogs outside the dog park must wear leashes all the time.”可知，狗主人应该带狗绳去狗公园。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆ Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy.”可知， 如果狗太吵，它们将不得不离开公园。故选B。 C Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online (在网上) and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance (机会) to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo. Each animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and character (性格). People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. When visitor numbers go down greatly, online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get through the hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ For example, Shanghai wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9 to 11 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans (粉丝). In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans go and see it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 66. If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo, we can _______. ①visit the zoo for free ②look after it ③know more about its life ④livestream its life online A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 67. Which sentence can be put in the in ▲ Paragraph 4？ A. And they are trying to ask people for help online. B. But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C. However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D. They work together and find a new way to protect animals. 68. ______ helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get through the hard times. A. Making a cute monkey popular B. Livestreaming the life of animals C. Giving lovely toy tigers to children D. Selling different kinds of ice cream 69. What does the underlined word “adopts” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 认养 C. 寄养 D. 赠送 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitor numbers keep going up in zoos all over the country. B. Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams for 3 hours every morning. C. People can only adopt pandas at Nanjing Hongshan Forest zoo. D. The zoo can buy food for its animals with the money from people’s adoption. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园通过认养动物的方式来筹集资金为动物购买食物，并介绍了动物园采取的新措施来吸引游客和增加收入。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online (在网上) and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance (机会) to look after the animal.”可知，认养熊猫后可以免费参观动物园、了解更多关于熊猫的生活以及有机会照顾它。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了动物园面临游客数量下降的问题，并举例说明了动物园采取的新措施来吸引游客和增加收入。因此，此处需要一个过渡句来引出这些新措施，选项C“然而，他们中的一些人想出了赚钱的新点子”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many fans go and see it every weekend.”可知，让一只可爱的猴子走红，帮助南京森林野生动物园度过了难关。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and ‘adopts’ a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.”并结合下文内容可知，她支付两千元，可以了解更多关于熊猫的生活、免费参观动物园以及有机会照顾它等内容，可以推断出“adopts”意为“认养”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals.”可知，动物园可以用人们认养的钱给动物买食物。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You may often do some of the following things. ____71____ So from today, stop doing them. ● Shaking (抖动) your legs Shaking your legs is a really bad habit. It’s hard for you to focus on something when you shake your legs. ____72____ ● Eating noisily ____73____ But if you’re a loud eater, other people sitting next to you may feel so bad. And if you like smacking your lips (咂嘴), others may get really unhappy. ● Not standing to one side on an escalator (自动扶梯) There are some rules for using an escalator. Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator. ____74____ It’s not so difficult to keep good habits in your life. Just do something in such simple ways, and you may make others feel better. ____75____ A. Eating can be a happy thing. B. So don’t do that when you are doing your homework or having a class. C. If you do these things, people may not like you. D And go to the left side if you’re walking up or down. E. Let’s say no to bad habits! F. It’s important for you to exercise. 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了三种常见的坏习惯（抖腿、吃饭发出声音、不靠右站自动扶梯），并建议人们改正这些习惯。 【71题详解】 根据上文“You may often do some of the following things.”以及下文“So from today, stop doing them.”可知，需要停止这些行为，应是这些行为会让人不喜欢，选项C“如果你做这些事，人们可能不喜欢你。”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Shaking your legs is a really bad habit. It’s hard for you to focus on something when you shake your legs.”可知，抖腿时难以集中注意力，结合选项可推知，写作业或上课时不应抖腿，选项B“所以，当你做作业或上课时，不要这样做。”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据下文“But if you’re a loud eater, other people sitting next to you may feel so bad. And if you like smacking your lips (咂嘴), others may get really unhappy.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，前半句应提到吃饭的积极面，选项A“吃饭可以是一件快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据上文“There are some rules for using an escalator. Move to the right when you’re taking an escalator.”可知，空缺处需补充向左走的规则，选项D“如果你上下行走，请走到左边。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Just do something in such simple ways, and you may make others feel better.”可知，此处应呼吁改掉坏习惯，选项E“让我们对坏习惯说不！”符合语境。故选E。 B卷（共50分） 七、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 76. Every time the exam is over, I will be worried out (担心) the r_______. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次考试结束，我都会担心成绩。根据“Every time the exam is over, I will be worried out the ...”及首字母提示“r”可知，此处指考试的“结果；成绩”，对应英文单词result。result作名词时表示“结果”，符合语境；句中未明确指代多个结果，用单数形式即可。故填(r)esult。 77. In spring, e_______ begins to grow. 【答案】(e)verything 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，万物开始生长。根据“In spring, ... begins to grow.”及首字母提示“e”可知，此处需表达“一切事物”，对应英文单词everything。everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合句中“begins”的时态和语法要求。故填(e)verything。 78. There are a lot of people over there. Let’s go and see what is h_______. 【答案】(h)appening 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有很多人。我们去看看发生了什么事。根据“There are a lot of people over there.”和首字母可知，此处指想去看看正在发生了什么事情，应填动词happen，时态为现在进行时，happen的现在分词是happening。故填(h)appening。 79. You must drive s________ on rainy days, because it’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨天你必须慢慢开车，因为很危险。根据“You must drive ... on rainy days, because it’s dangerous.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达雨天你必须慢慢开车，因为很危险，需填副词修饰动词“drive”。“慢慢地”的英语表达为slowly。故填(s)lowly。 80. Can you _______ (借给) me your pencil for a moment? 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把铅笔借我用一下吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词lend，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，此处是can开头的一般疑问句，用动词原形lend。故填lend。 81. Kids should spend more time exercising i_______ of playing on mobile phones. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应该多花些时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising i…of playing on mobile phones.”可知，空处表示“而不是”，其对应的英文表达是instead，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 82. I am looking f________ to hearing from you. 【答案】(f)orward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。 83. C_______ balloons are everywhere in the street on the National Day. 【答案】(C)olorful##(C)olourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节那天，街上到处都是五颜六色的气球。根据balloons及首字母可知，空处缺少形容词作定语，colorful/colourful“五颜六色的”符合。故填(C)olorful/(C)olourful。 84. Bob is a good student. And he is never a_______ from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是一个好学生。而且他从不缺课。根据“Bob is a good student.”和首字母可知，鲍勃从不缺课，应填形容词absent；be absent from“缺席，不在场”。故填(a)bsent。 85. Regular exercise can ________ /im'pru:v/ our physical condition. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以改善我们的身体状况。根据“can”和音标提示可知，空处填写动词原形，improve“提高”，动词。故填improve。 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ___86___ history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ___87___ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ___88___ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) ___89___ (good). By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ___90___ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t difficult exercise. You don’t need many ___91___ (trick) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ___92___ (you) body and mind too. Remember, it’s important ___93___ (learn) baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can do each movement ___94___ (safe) and get more help from the exercise. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun ___95___ (practise) baduanjin! 【答案】86. a 87. helps 88. relaxed 89. well 90. from 91. tricks 92. your 93. to learn 94. safely 95. practising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【86题详解】 句意：它始于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has ... history of more than 800 years.”可知，此处表泛指，“history”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持身体健康和强壮。根据“Each movement is slow and ... (help) keep your body healthy and strong.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each movement”，动词需要第三人称单数。故填helps。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“make you feel”可知，需填形容词，此处形容人，需用过去分词作形容词。故填relaxed。 【89题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。根据“help you breathe (呼吸)”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“breathe”。good意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 【90题详解】 句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼身体。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故填from。 【91题详解】 句意：做这件事不需要很多技巧。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填tricks。 【92题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“body”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填your。 【93题详解】 句意：记住，向老师学习八段锦很重要。根据“it’s important ... baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 【94题详解】 句意：这样，你可以安全地完成每一个动作，并从练习中获得更多的帮助。根据“you can do each movement”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“do”。故填safely。 【95题详解】 句意：祝你练习八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun”可知，have fun doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填practising。 九、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 but, careful, hear, up, medicine, exercise, three, a, take part in, before Philip is my friend. He was born with ____96____ illness. In daily life, his parents take care of him ____97____. Philip is weak, but he ___98___ a lot to keep fit. Last year, Philip took part in a wheelchair race. He came the ___99___. After ___100___ the good news, we all felt excited. A month before, Philip signed up the London Wheelchair Marathon. However, five days ___101___ it, he fell ill again. His parents weren’t sure whether he should ___102___ it or not. Because it may bring him risks. But Philip didn’t want to give ___103___ the chance. He decided to take some ___104___ to finish it. Guess what! He not only did his best to finish it, ___105___ also won first place. How great my friend was! 【答案】96. an 97. carefully 98. exercises 99. third 100. hearing 101. before 102. take part in 103. up 104. medicine 105. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Philip尽管身体虚弱但是积极参加体育锻炼和比赛，在比赛中表现出色并取得了好成绩的故事，体现了他顽强不屈的精神。 【96题详解】 句意：他出生就带有一种疾病。根据“He was born with... illness.”和备选词可知，此处表示泛指，illness是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要加不定冠词an。故填an。 【97题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，他的父母很仔细地照顾他。根据“He was born with... illness.”和备选词可知，因为他带有疾病，所以他的父母很仔细地照顾他，此处修饰动词短语“takes care of”，应用副词形式。故填carefully。 【98题详解】 句意：菲利普身体虚弱，但他经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“to keep fit”和备选词可知，他锻炼以保持健康，应用动词exercise；根据“Philip is weak,”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Philip是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。 【99题详解】 句意：他获得了第三名。根据“Philip took part in a wheelchair race.”和备选词可知，此处指比赛的名次，the后接序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 【100题详解】 句意：听到这个好消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。根据“the good news”和备选词可知，此处指听到好消息，After是介词，后接动名词。故填hearing。 【101题详解】 句意：然而，五天前，他又病倒了。根据“five days... it,”和备选词可知，此处指在比赛开始前五天，应用介词before。故填before。 【102题详解】 句意：他的父母不确定他是否应该参加。根据“His parents weren’t sure whether he should... it or not.”和备选词可知，it指代“the London Wheelchair Marathon”，此处指不确定是否参加伦敦轮椅马拉松，应填take part in，should后接动词原形。故填take part in。 【103题详解】 句意：但菲利普不想放弃这个机会。根据“the chance”可知，此处指放弃机会，give up“放弃”。故填up。 【104题详解】 句意：为了完成它，他决定吃点药。根据“He decided to take some... to finish it.”和备选词可知，他生病了，所以为了参加伦敦轮椅马拉松，他吃了药；“take some medicine”为固定搭配，意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 【105题详解】 句意：他不仅竭尽全力完成比赛，而且还获得了第一名。“not only... but also”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 十、书面表达（共20分） 106. 如今很多中小学生有着不良的饮食习惯，如不按时吃三餐、不喝牛奶、不吃水果蔬菜、爱吃各种零食和垃圾食品等，这些不良的饮食习惯极大地危害着青少年的身体健康。假如你是李明，要在下周关于“Good Eating Habits”的班会课上发言，请你根据提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 Good Eating Habits Present situation (现状)  不吃早饭就上学  吃垃圾食品  .......... Your advice  按时吃饭  多吃蔬菜和水果  .......... Your feeling …… 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. Today many students have unhealthy eating habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, I’m so glad to be here to tell you something about healthy eating habits. Today many students have unhealthy eating habits. Some skip breakfast and go to school, which can make them lack energy in class. Others are fond of junk food, like potato chips and hamburgers. These foods are bad for our health. To keep healthy, we should have meals on time. Also, we ought to eat more vegetables and fruits, as they are rich in vitamins. What’s more, drinking milk regularly is a good choice for our bones. I believe that if we follow these good eating habits, we’ll be healthier and have a better life. Let’s start from now on! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“Good Eating Habits”中介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头向大家问好，然后指出许多学生存在不良饮食习惯的问题； 第二步，提出按时饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜的建议； 第三步，号召保持良好的饮食习惯，并立即行动起来，最后感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇] ① unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯 ② bad for our health 对我们的健康不利 ③ from now on 从现在开始 [高分句型] ① Some skip breakfast and go to school, which can make them lack energy in class.（非限定性定语从句） ② To keep healthy, we should have meals on time.（不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$