精品解析：河北省石家庄市NT 2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题(含听力）

2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级6月阶段测试卷 英语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh my! Look what you have done. The floor is all wet. M: Sorry, Mom. I was playing with my rubber duck with Jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn’t do it on purpose. W: Now get out of here and dry yourselves 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A. To give a ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To eat strawberries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who was the girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? She was just as sweet as a strawberry. W: Oh, she was my sister’s friend Camila. She came over to ask for a comic book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man dislike boxing? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s a contact sport. C. He can’t play it well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What team sport is the most popular in your country? M: In Brazil, a large majority are crazy about football. W: So are you also a fan of it? M: No. I’m fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports, such as boxing or karate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have more yogurt. B. Drink less milk. C. Avoid cold food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you’d better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. W: Got it. I’ll get pure milk and warm it up. M: Yes, that’s it. If you still feel the pain, you’d better go to a clinic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve already tried on 10 dresses, honey. Come on, our daughter will be late for school. W: It is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. M: Don’t worry. You are always the most beautiful in town. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Henry start playing football? A. When he was little. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was attending college. 7. What does the woman say about basketball? A. She seldom plays it. B. She prefers it to football. C. She thinks it’s hard to play. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? M: No. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club. They invited me to join it too. Since then, I’ve practiced playing football every day. W: Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cooler and more exciting. What’s more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. M: Ha-ha, indeed it is. But it can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. W: Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Ruth upset? A. She had a series of unfortunate events. B. She stayed up late doing homework. C. She had an argument with Mr. Thompson. 9. Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Ruth’s father. B. The school bus driver. C. Ruth’s English teacher. 10. How was the weather last night? A. Clear. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. W: I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad’s car ran out of gas halfway. It was almost 7:30 when I got on the bus. The traffic was quite heavy then. When I finally rushed into the classroom, Mr. Thompson was explaining the English grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. M: Oh dear! It was the second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were late due to a broken alarm clock on Monday. W: After getting off the school bus in the afternoon, I fell down on the road. M: Last night, it snowed heavily, and the road turned quite icy. W: Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. M: Me too. I’m fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What special deal is the woman using? A. A “buy one, get one free” offer. B. A 50% discount on a meal deal. C. A free drink with every order. 12. What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Brown beans and hot sauce. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Adventurous. C. Generous 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, can I take your order? W: I downloaded a coupon from Coupons.com. It says I can get forty dollars’ worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. M: OK. You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? W: Two steaks and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes, and hot sauce on all of them. M: We have brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? W: Brown beans on the steak, and black beans on the chicken wings. M: OK, and hot sauce? W: Yes, but don’t put too much on them. A little goes a long way! M: No problem. Any chips or drinks? W: No, thanks. They are to go. I’m bringing everything back to my parents. They’ve never had Mexican food before! M: Oh, you’re so sweet! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Stuart leave his job? A. He got a better offer. B. He didn’t like his boss. C. He needed to tend his child. 15. What problem does Mark have? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. He recently lost his job. C. He fails to support his family. 16. What happened to Mark’s sister? A. She had a new baby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She suffered from hair loss 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Stuart in my office quit last week. W: I can’t believe it. Didn’t he like the work? M: Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part-time workers, so they can look after their only child themselves. W: I can’t understand it. Could you tell me something more, Mark? M: Take me for example — I should pay the babysitter 120 pounds a day while I’m paid 80 pounds a day. W: No wonder Stuart chose to leave his job. M: For the first time in 25 years, my sister Alexandra is struggling financially. She just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, I’m also under constant pressure at work. I’ve been suffering from hair loss recently. I can’t have a sound sleep, actually. And I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. W: Don’t worry too much. Everything will pass. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes Potter well-known around the world? A. Her cute animal toys. B. Her books with animals. C. Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18. What happened to Potter in 1905? A. She started to write books. B. She got a new job as a farmer. C. She became the owner of a farm. 19. When did Potter get married? A. In 1903. B. In 1913. C. In 1943. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An exceptional woman. B. An impressive village. C. An influential book. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrix Potter? She was an English writer, illustrator and natural scientist. She is best known for her children’s books featuring animals, such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in 1902. Her books, including 23 tales, have sold more than 250 million copies. In 1903, Peter Rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy, making him the oldest licensed character. With the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an aunt, in 1905, Potter became the owner of the Hill Top Farm in Near Sawrey, a village in the Lake District. Over the following decades, she purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a respected local lawyer with an office in Hawkshead. Potter died on 22nd December 1943 at her home in Near Sawrey, leaving almost all her property to the National Trust. She is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the Lake District National Park. Potter’s books continue to sell well throughout the world in many languages with her stories being retold in songs, films, and ballet, and her life is described in two films and a television series. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Across the world each year, there are hundreds of cultural festivals that celebrate the unique beliefs and traditions belonging to a specific region. Here’s an in-depth guide to the best cultural festivals around the world. BLACK-NECKED CRANE (鹤) FESTIVAL (BHUTAN) Celebrated in the courtyard of Gangtey Goemba, Bhutan, the Black-necked Crane Festival draws in large crowds of locals to celebrate the arrival of the endangered birds, which are sacred and a symbol of longevity in Bhutan. The festival is a one-day event, featuring various folk dances and songs. Children are dressed up in crane costumes and masks, performing plays that raise awareness for environmental conservation. FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO) Launched in 1994, with Morocco’s King Mohammed VI as its royal patron, the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music has grown to be one of the best music festivals in the world, attracting 100,000+ attendees each year. This festival was created to showcase the ancient city of Fes’ rich traditions in arts, knowledge, and spirituality with around 60 different concerts on offer. HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND) Hogmanay is Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, which lasts from December 31 to January 2. It’s a great celebration that begins with a massive torchlight parade and continues through street festivals, concerts, fireworks, and gathering to sing the traditional Scottish song “Auld Lang Syne.” Additionally, many families do a thorough house cleaning, blessing the house with holy water from a local stream to prepare for the New Year. 21. What can people do during BLACK-NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL? A. Enjoy educational performances led by the kids. B. Tour old buildings to study Bhutan’s past stories. C. Watch the movement of various endangered birds. D. Participate in environmental protection discussions. 22. Why was the FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC launched? A. To show different modern art styles in Morocco. B. To get more visitors to come to the old city of Fes. C. To present the special charm of Fes’ traditional culture. D. To help musicians from different countries work together. 23. When can people participate in the festival HOGMANAY? A. On November 11. B. On December 1. C. On January 31. D. On January 1. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些著名的文化节日，包括不丹的黑颈鹤节、摩洛哥的菲斯世界神圣音乐节和苏格兰的霍格曼尼新年庆典。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据BLACK-NECKED CRANE (鹤) FESTIVAL (BHUTAN) 标题下的“The festival is a one-day event, featuring various folk dances and songs. Children are dressed up in crane costumes and masks, performing plays that raise awareness for environmental conservation. (这个节日是一个为期一天的活动，以各种民间舞蹈和歌曲为特色。孩子们穿上鹤的服装，戴上鹤的面具，表演提高环保意识的戏剧)”可知，在黑颈鹤节上，人们可以欣赏到各种表演，如孩子们穿戴着鹤的服装和面具表演戏剧以提升环保意识。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO) 标题下的“This festival was created to showcase the ancient city of Fes’ rich traditions in arts, knowledge, and spirituality with around 60 different concerts on offer. (这个节日旨在展示菲斯古城在艺术、知识和精神方面的丰富传统，并提供约60场不同的音乐会)”可知，举办世界神圣音乐节是为了展示菲斯传统文化的独特魅力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND) 标题下的“Hogmanay is Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, which lasts from December 31 to January 2. (Hogmanay是苏格兰的新年庆祝活动，从12月31日持续到1月2日)”可知，人们可以在1月1日参加新年庆典。故选D。 B Three years ago, I volunteered for a program called SunnyBlue, which works with people with autism (自闭症). When I signed up to help with this program, my mind viewed it as some kind of “easy” way to get community service hours. I saw myself as not much more than an extra set of hands. But that changed once I stepped onto the badminton court. On both sides of the net, I got to know the participants individually. I learned to love their personalities and the excitement they brought with each swing of the racket (球拍). One of these moments was enabling a player with autism to become a real part of the group. I watched the group grow in confidence, their smile getting wider with every rally (往返拍击). At that moment, I realized my position wasn’t just about helping everything go smoothly; I was part of providing a safe place for them to express themselves and to encourage confidence in who they were. After that, I continued as an active SunnyBlue member, always focused on serving individuals with autism. Events like the meet-and-greet held with our local police helped me bridge understanding between children with autism, their families, and our welcoming police officers. This meeting opened doors for a greater understanding of neuro disorder and built a newfound sense of care within our city. Today, my team and I have grown the organization into a total of 15 volunteers who work hard to improve the lives of individuals with autism and increase awareness about the disorder in our community. Through my journey at SunnyBlue, I have learned that the difference we make may be small, but it grows even more with every single person we reach and every connection we go out of our way to make. Be it through coaching or organizing events, I feel proud knowing that every action has helped create a welcoming space where community members with autism can live well! 24. What happened when the author was on the badminton court? A. He discovered the hidden talents of all the players. B. He played badminton excitedly and professionally. C. He realized the true value of his role in the program. D. He managed to cure a player’s autism through sports. 25. Why was the event “meet-and-greet” held? A. To raise money for the SunnyBlue program. B. To deepen understanding among different groups. C. To build connections between police and volunteers. D. To introduce new members of the SunnyBlue program. 26. What kind of person is the author? A. Caring and responsible. B. Curious and determined. C. Humorous and energetic. D. Respectful and independent. 27. What does the author think of his experience at SunnyBlue? A. Interesting. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. D. Embarrassing. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要者从最初为完成志愿时长加入SunnyBlue，到通过陪伴自闭症群体发现自身角色的深远意义，最终感恩这段经历带来的成长，并致力于推动社会对自闭症的理解与包容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that moment, I realized my position wasn’t just about helping everything go smoothly; I was part of providing a safe place for them to express themselves and to encourage confidence in who they were.(在那一刻，我意识到我的角色不仅仅是让一切顺利进行；我是为他们提供一个安全的地方来表达自己，并鼓励他们对自己有信心的一部分)”可知，当作者在羽毛球场上时，他意识到了自己在项目中的真正价值。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Events like the meet-and-greet held with our local police helped me bridge understanding between children with autism, their families, and our welcoming police officers. This meeting opened doors for a greater understanding of neuro disorder and built a newfound sense of care within our city.(像与我们当地警察举行的见面会这样的活动，帮助我在自闭症儿童、他们的家人和我们热情的警察之间架起了理解的桥梁。这次会议为更深入地了解神经障碍打开了大门，并在我们城市建立了一种新的关爱意识)”可知，举办“见面会”是为了加深不同群体之间的理解。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After that, I continued as an active SunnyBlue member, always focused on serving individuals with autism.(从那以后，我继续作为SunnyBlue的活跃成员，始终专注于为自闭症患者服务)”及“Today, my team and I have grown the organization into a total of 15 volunteers who work hard to improve the lives of individuals with autism and increase awareness about the disorder in our community.(今天，我和我的团队已将该组织发展到共有15名志愿者，他们努力改善自闭症患者的生活，并提升我们社区对这种病症的认知)”可知，从作者持续参与项目、努力帮助自闭症患者，到推动组织发展、提升社区认知等行为可推断，作者是富有爱心且有责任感的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“Through my journey at SunnyBlue, I have learned that the difference we make may be small, but it grows even more with every single person we reach and every connection we go out of our way to make. Be it through coaching or organizing events, I feel proud knowing that every action has helped create a welcoming space where community members with autism can live well!(通过我在SunnyBlue的经历，我明白了我们所做的改变可能很小，但随着我们接触到的每一个人和我们竭尽全力建立的每一个联系，它会变得更大。无论是通过指导还是组织活动，我都感到自豪，因为我知道每一个行动都有助于创造一个欢迎的空间，让患有自闭症的社区成员能够生活得很好！)”可知，作者认为他在SunnyBlue的经历是有意义的、值得的。故选B。 C Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand-eye coordination (协调). These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people. So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 28. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about? A. The skills needed to master different musical instruments. B. The idea that playing a musical instrument is beyond fun. C. The reasons why playing a musical instrument is enjoyable. D. The various ways to improve one’s mind and become smart. 29. How did the researchers get their findings? A. They interviewed college graduates. B. They collected students’ written reports. C. They observed students’ daily habits. D. They made comparisons among groups. 30. How can playing a musical instrument affect the children from the study? A. It helps them control hand movements better. B. It makes them get the highest grades in class. C. It enables them to become professional musicians. D. It makes them more popular with their classmates. 31. Where is this text probably from? A. A course plan. B. A music score. C. A science journal. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现学习演奏乐器不仅能培养爱好，还能促进儿童智力发展。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind.(学习演奏一种乐器可以不仅仅是一项令人愉快的爱好。无论是弹钢琴、上吉他课、加入学校乐队，还是组建一支摇滚乐队，演奏乐器都有助于提升你的思维能力。)” 可知，第一段主要讲述学习乐器不只是有趣，还有其他益处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class.(来自多伦多大学密西沙加分校的研究人员随机将学生分成三组。一组每周上乐器课，如小提琴和钢琴。第二组上唱歌课。第三组上戏剧课)” 以及第四段“All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks.(所有参与者都在一年级开始和结束时参加了智商测试。总体来看，所有小组的平均分数都有所提高，但接受钢琴或小提琴课程的孩子得分更高。)” 可知，研究人员通过对不同组进行比较得出研究结果。选项D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand - eye coordination (协调).(识谱和掌握手指位置的过程与精细运动技能甚至更好的手眼协调能力相关)” 可知，演奏乐器能帮助孩子更好地控制手部动作。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。介绍了一项关于学习乐器对孩子影响的研究。研究表明学习乐器不仅是爱好，还可能使孩子更聪明，通过对加拿大一年级学生分组实验，发现学习钢琴或小提琴的孩子智商分数提升更明显，因为学习乐器能锻炼孩子多种能力。所以短文来自科学期刊。故选C。 D NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. JSC designed and constructed NASA’s Valkyrie specifically for participation in the 2023 DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials. Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. They integrated (整合) improved electronics, actuators and sensing abilities based on the advancements made in earlier generations of humanoid robots at JSC. In July, the humanoid robot went through testing in Australia to rate its software, generating valuable data and feedback (反馈) for NASA. These tests aimed to advance remote mobile dexterous manipulation (灵活操控) abilities. NASA has cooperated with robotics firms, including Apptronik based in Austin, Texas, to explore the insights gained from humanoid robots designed for Earthly applications. This cooperation aims to learn how humanoid robots developed for purposes on Earth could help the development of future humanoid robots meant for space. Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the possibility to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. “We’re not trying to replace human workers; we’re just trying to take the dull, dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,” told Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterous Robotics Team Leader, to Reuters. 32. What is mainly presented about Valkyrie in paragraph 2? A. Its testing results. B. Its creation process. C. Its wide applications. D. Its appearance and functions. 33. What does the underlined phrase “Drawing on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Taking care of. C. Losing sight of. D. Keeping track of. 34. What can be inferred about humanoid robots to be used in space? A. They will replace astronauts soon. B. They are too expensive to be widely used. C. They can help astronauts avoid risky work. D. They have already solved all space problems. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The future development of space exploration. B. The comparison of different humanoid robots. C. The partnership between NASA and robotics firms. D. The introduction of a NASA-based humanoid robot. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA开发的人形机器人Valkyrie的功能和应用前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. (Valkyrie身高6英尺2英寸 (188厘米)，体重300磅n(136公斤)，是一款电动人形机器人，能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境中工作，比如遭受自然灾害的地区。)”可知，Valkyrie的身高、体重以及它能够在退化或受损的人类工程环境 (如遭受自然灾害的地区) 中运行的功能。所以主要介绍了它的外观和功能。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. (Drawing on从Robonaut 2的创造中获得的知识，JSC的瓦尔基里团队用了15个月的时间创造了这个机器人。)”可知，这JSC的Valkyrie团队是利用从Robonaut 2的创造中获得的知识，在15个月内创造了这个机器人。“Drawing on”在这里是“利用”的意思，与A选项“Making use of” (利用) 意思相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the potential to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. (拟人机器人将被安排在太空中，有可能执行危险任务，如清洁太阳能电池板或检查航天器外故障的设备。这种能力使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现，而不会危及他们的安全。)”可知，在太空中的类人机器人有执行危险任务的潜力，这使宇航员能够专注于探索和发现而不会使他们的安全受到威胁。也就是说类人机器人可以帮助宇航员避免危险工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. (美国宇航局的第一个人形机器人瓦尔基里正在休斯顿的美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心 (JSC) 进行最后的测试。德克萨斯州。这个人形机器人很像钢铁侠，但由金属和电子元件构成，模仿了人类的行走和外表。据路透社报道，美国宇航局正在探索这种机器是否能进一步进行太空探索，从阿尔忒弥斯任务开始。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了美国宇航局的第一个类人机器人Valkyrie，包括它的外观、功能、创造过程、测试以及在太空探索中的潜在作用等，所以文章主要是对美国宇航局的类人机器人的介绍。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Increase Creativity It is difficult — if not impossible — to measure creativity, and everyone is creative in their own way. However, there are steps you can take to promote your creativity. You will need to make creativity a practice. Keep a curious mind Look up anything you don’t know. ___36___. Strike up conversations with people whose stories you want to know. The more material you store in your head, the better creative connections you can make in your life. Allow yourself to be different Don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your thoughts. ___37___. Thinking creatively is about being outside the box. Dare to be different from what is considered “normal”. Let go of any notions (观念) that your ideas will be considered “right” or “wrong”. ___38___ No novelist, painter or musician ever made a career effortlessly. They worked at them, learning their craft and coming up with creative ideas every day. ___39___. So, get working! You can start by spending 20 minutes on your craft each day. Get enough rest, food, and water If you’re tired, there’s little point in trying to squeeze out something creative from your head; innovative ideas may be less likely to pop into your head when you’re exhausted. ___40___. You can think better when your mind is fresh. All in all, no one is born with creativity. It is time to get working and make yourself more creative! A. Practice on a daily basis B. Take a nap or a tea break to recharge C. Seek advice from creative professionals D. Creativity is something you need to learn and train E. Read books or learn skills that have always interested you F. You may never know if your ideas are seen as creative by others G. Curiosity contributes to school performance more than intelligence 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提升创造力的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Look up anything you don’t know. (查找任何你不知道的东西)”说明要保持好奇心，对于不知道的东西要查找，空处承接上文，E选项“阅读书籍或学习你一直感兴趣的技能”进一步说明要保持好奇心，去学习自己感兴趣的东西，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“Don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your thoughts. (不要害怕提问或分享你的想法)”说明要敢于表达自己的想法，空处承接上文，F选项“你可能永远不知道别人是否认为你的想法有创意”进一步说明不要害怕提问或分享想法的结果，因为如果不分享就永远不知道别人是否认为你的想法有创意，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“No novelist, painter or musician ever made a career effortlessly. They worked at them, learning their craft and coming up with creative ideas every day. (没有小说家、画家或音乐家能毫不费力地成就一番事业。他们致力于此，学习他们的技艺，并每天想出有创意的想法)”可知，本段主要说明创造力是需要学习和训练的，A选项“每天练习”符合此语境，可以作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“No novelist, painter or musician ever made a career effortlessly. They worked at them, learning their craft and coming up with creative ideas every day. (没有小说家、画家或音乐家能毫不费力地成就一番事业。他们致力于此，学习他们的技艺，并每天想出有创意的想法)”说明创造力是需要付出努力的，空处承接上文，D选项“创造力是你需要学习和训练的东西”符合语境，承接上文，同时引出下文关于开始实践的建议。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“If you’re tired, there’s little point in trying to squeeze out something creative from your head; innovative ideas may be less likely to pop into your head when you’re exhausted. (如果你累了，试图从你的头脑中挤出一些有创意的东西是没有意义的；当你筋疲力尽时，创新想法不太可能突然出现在你的脑海中)”说明累了的时候很难有创新想法，空处承接上文，B选项“打个盹或喝杯茶休息一下”说明累了的时候要休息，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must work hard to be the best at everything.” And Nuri ___41___ their advice and graduated with honors from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he landed a top ___42___ as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while well-intentioned, wasn’t necessarily ___43___ for him. By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri ___44___ the kind of life crisis (危机) typically found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, titles and ___45___ was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bold (大胆的) move, he ___46___ his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ___47___ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger. He had no interest in hitting ___48___ cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in settings where they might ___49___. Over the next few months, Nuri ___50___ people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t ___51___. But many were happy to open up. The weeks had turned into months, and he ___52___ with the spirits of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they ___53___ him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be lived in all its messy beauty. Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, ___54___ as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He seeks answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a cycle that provides not ___55___, but meaning. 41. A. offered B. sought C. followed D. shared 42. A. job B. task C. team D. chance 43 A. suitable B. flexible C. sufficient D. horrible 44. A. avoided B. faced C. survived D. settled 45. A. harm B. joy C. power D. despair 46. A. quit B. took C. found D. lost 47. A. colleagues B. relatives C. tourists D. strangers 48. A. dirty B. specific C. physical D. empty 49. A. view B. write C. talk D. read 50. A. held on to B. gave in to C. looked forward to D. reached out to 51. A. interested B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied 52. A. worked B. travelled C. flew D. marched 53. A. sold B. sent C. threw D. taught 54. A. selected B. employed C. promoted D. recognized 55. A. tension B. confidence C. certainty D. freedom 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Imran Nuri的成长经历和人生转变，展现了他从追求职业成功到寻找生活意义的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nuri 接受了父母的建议，并以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后，他搬到芝加哥，在一家公司找到了一份工作，担任全国市场总监。A. offered提供；B. sought寻找；C. followed跟随，接受；D. shared分享。 根据上文的“You must work hard to be the best at everything.”和下文的“graduated with honors”可知，Nuri接受了父母的建议。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nuri 接受了父母的建议，并以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后，他搬到芝加哥，在一家公司找到了一份工作，担任全国市场总监。A. job工作；B. task任务；C. team团队；D. chance机会。根据下文的“marketing director”可知，这里指的是工作。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，Nuri意识到他父母的建议，尽管是出于好意，但对他来说并不一定合适。A. suitable适合的；B. flexible灵活的；C. sufficient足够的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文的转折连词but和空格前的“wasn’t necessarily”可知，这里表示父母的建议并不适合他。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到24岁时，Nuri面临了通常在年龄是其两倍的人中才会出现的生活危机。A. avoided避免；B. faced面临；C. survived幸存；D. settled定居。根据语境和下文的“life crisis”可知，这里表示他面临危机。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。A. harm伤害；B. joy快乐；C. power权力；D. despair绝望。根据语境和上文的“money, titles”可知，这里指的是权力。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个大胆的举动——辞去工作，决定在100天内自驾游遍美国本土48州，寻找1000位陌生人，并请他们分享一件自己希望年轻时就知道的事。A. quit辞去；B. took取；C. found找到；D. lost失去。根据下文的“decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip”可知，他辞去了工作。故选A项。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做出了一个大胆举动——辞去工作，决定在100天内自驾游遍美国本土48州，寻找1000位陌生人，并请他们分享一件自己希望年轻时就知道的事。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲属；C. tourists旅游者；D. strangers陌生人。根据下一段的“Over the next few months, Nuri ____ people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t ____ ”可知，他寻找并与之交流的是陌生人。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对参观特定的城市、国家公园或空荡荡的纪念碑毫无兴趣。A. dirty脏的；B. specific特定的；C. physical物理的；D. empty空的。根据下文的“His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in settings where they might ____ ”可知，他不想去特定的地方。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标很简单：去那些他能找到人们并让他们可能会交谈的地方。A. view观看；B. write写；C. talk交谈；D. read读。根据上文的“to find 1,000 ____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger”可知，他希望与人交谈。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Nuri主动接触了各种年龄和种族的人。A. held on to坚持；B. gave in to屈服；C. looked forward to期待；D. reached out to主动接触。根据上文的“to find 1,000 ____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger”可知，他希望与人交谈，肯定要主动与人联系。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说他们没有时间或者不感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“had no time”可知，这里表示他们不感兴趣。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，数周已转为数月，而他仍携着旅途中那一千三百人的魂灵同行——这一万五千英里的跋涉里，他曾与他们每一个人对话。A. worked工作；B. travelled旅行；C. flew飞行；D. marched行军。根据下文的“he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip”可知，这里表示他仍携着旅途中那一千三百人的魂灵同行。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了他，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要体验其所有的混乱和美好。A. sold卖；B. sent发送；C. threw扔；D. taught教。根据下文的“life isn’t to be talked about, but to be lived in all its messy beauty”可知，这里表示他们教给他的道理。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Nuri重返芝加哥，在一家新公司担任高级市场总监一职。A. selected选择；B. employed雇佣；C. promoted提升，升职，晋升；D. recognized认出。根据下文的“as a senior marketing director for a new company”可知，他肯定是被一家新公司雇佣了。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，一个循环，不是提供确定性，而是提供意义。A. tension紧张；B. confidence自信；C. certainty确定性；D. freedom自由。根据上文的“leads to more questions and more answers”和下文的“but meaning”可知，这里表示他得到的是意义而非确定性。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the earliest country in the world to find the practicability of bamboo. The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great ___56___ (significant) in cultural development and economic construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and ___57___ high wisdom of the Chinese nation in using bamboo. With the development of social civilization, the art of bamboo weaving has also been continuously innovated, from the production of daily necessities such as bamboo baskets and furniture ___58___ the development of painting and calligraphy. Bamboo products ___59___ (make) by hand are ancient Chinese household items and have become a must-have for modern ___60___ (home) due to their sense of history and environmental protection. Their shape is very changeable and the decorative features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them ___61___ (particular) influencial in overseas markets. Apart from ___62___ (develop) its own advantages in the bamboo industry, China also gives other countries with rich bamboo resources assistance. In Africa, China, by offering training courses, is sharing its experience in the protection, planting, cutting ___63___ management of bamboos. It’s reported ___64___ a China-Africa bamboo center is expected to be built in Ethiopia ___65___ (help) Africa better develop its bamboo industry. 【答案】56. significance 57. the 58. to 59. made 60. homes 61. particularly 62. developing 63. and 64. that 65. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国竹编艺术的历史、发展、特点以及中国在竹产业方面的国际合作。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国竹编艺术被列为对文化发展和经济建设具有重大意义的国家级非物质文化遗产，体现了中华民族对美的不断追求和创造，体现了中华民族利用竹子的高超智慧。空处缺少介词of的宾语，用名词significance，表示“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示中华民族利用竹子的高超智慧，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着社会文明的发展，竹编艺术也在不断创新，从竹篮、家具等日用品的生产到绘画、书法的发展。from… to… 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：手工制作的竹制品是中国古代的家居用品，因其历史感和环保性，已成为现代家居的必备品。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，make与bamboo products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。空处缺少for的宾语，结合句意可知，竹制品是现代家庭的必备品，home为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示很多家庭。故填homes。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们的形状非常多变，装饰特征充满了形式和艺术，这给了人们独特的审美体验，并使它们在海外市场特别有影响力。修饰形容词influencial应用副词particularly修饰，表示“特别，非常”，作状语。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了发展自己的竹业优势，中国还向其他竹资源丰富的国家提供援助。apart from为介词短语，空处缺少动名词作宾语。故填developing。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：在非洲，中国通过提供培训课程，分享其在竹子保护、种植、砍伐和管理方面的经验。protection、planting、cutting和management为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一个中非竹子中心预计将在埃塞俄比亚建成，以帮助非洲更好地发展其竹子产业。it作形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，用that引导主语从句，that不可省略。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周六举行一场以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1) 你梦想成为一名宇航员；(2) 你会为实现你的梦想做什么。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Dream Job Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and my dream job is to become an astronaut. Space has always fascinated me — the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown. To achieve this dream, I’ll take practical steps. First, I’ll study math and physics hard, as they’re the basis of space knowledge. Second, I’ll keep exercising to build a strong body, which is necessary for tough space missions. Besides, I’ll read books and watch documentaries about space to learn more. Joining our school’s science club might also help me connect with others who share the same interest. I know the path is tough, but I’m ready to work for it. Someday, I hope to float in space and make contributions to human exploration. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲稿，介绍自己梦想成为一名宇航员以及为实现梦想会采取的行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宇航员：astronaut → spaceman 吸引：fascinate → attract 基础：basis → foundation 锻炼：exercise → work out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Space has always fascinated me — the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown. 拓展句：Space, which includes the vast stars, mysterious planets, and the challenge of exploring the unknown, has always fascinated me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I’ll study math and physics hard, as they’re the basis of space knowledge. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, I’ll keep exercising to build a strong body, which is necessary for tough space missions. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】I know the path is tough, but I’m ready to work for it. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和but连接的并列句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Guess what, Ethan!” his mother said, a week after they had moved into their new house. “One of my old friends lives nearby, and her son, Leo, is your classmate. Is he your friend?” Ethan shook his head. “That boy isn’t good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time.” Ethan was the captain of the school baseball team and excelled in many other sports. He couldn’t understand why anyone would spend their time reading books when they could be out playing sports. His mother, however, had a different view. “Well, maybe he is more interested in other things than sports,” she suggested. “You might also pick up a new interest from him. We’ve invited his family to tea this evening.” That evening, Ethan and Leo sat awkwardly in the living room. Ethan knew Leo wasn’t into sports, and he made no effort to find out what Leo was interested in. Both boys felt relieved when the visit ended. Though their mothers continued to visit each other often, Ethan and Leo never did. They simply had nothing in common. Or so Ethan thought. One day, while playing football, Ethan broke his leg and had to stay at home for six weeks. Lying in bed, he felt lonely and upset, especially with the inter-school baseball match nearing. At first, his friends visited often, but as the match drew near, they became too busy with practice to come. One evening, Leo unexpectedly knocked on the door. Shyly, he handed Ethan a book. “You must be bored. This might help.” Ethan picked it up without much interest, but the cover caught his eye — a yellow and golden lion named Simba. Inside were shiny photos of Simba and his friends. “It’s a good book,” Leo said. “I think you’ll like it.” Curious, Ethan opened the book and was immediately drawn into the story. “Tell me about it,” he asked Leo, who sat down and began sharing the adventures of Simba and his friends. Ethan was so fascinated that he asked for more books about animals. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, Leo became a regular visitor, bringing a new book with him each time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Ethan’s leg healed (痊愈), he returned to school with a newfound appreciation for reading. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Over the next few weeks, Leo became a regular visitor, bringing a new book with him each time. The two boys would spend hours reading stories of brave lions, smart dolphins, and wise owls. Ethan discovered a whole new world within the pages, a world that inspired his imagination. He even started sharing his own wild ideas about the characters with Leo, and to his surprise, Leo listened attentively, his eyes shining with enthusiasm. Ethan related the courage of the lions to the determination needed in sports, while Leo pointed out how the dolphins’ cleverness could be applied to problem-solving both on and off the field. As Ethan’s leg healed (痊愈), he returned to school with a newfound appreciation for reading. During breaks, he and Leo would sit together, swapping stories — Ethan sharing baseball strategies, and Leo recommending thrilling tales. Their mothers smiled, noticing the unexpected friendship blossoming between them. When the inter-school match arrived, Leo was in the stands, cheering Ethan on. For the first time, Ethan realized how rich life could be when you embraced different passions — and different friends. After the match, Leo introduced Ethan to a book club where they explored classic literature together. Their friendship continued to grow, bridging the gap between the athletic and literary worlds. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊森搬家后嫌弃同学利奥只爱读书，一次伊森踢足球摔断腿，里奥送书给他，两人因书结缘，伊森发现阅读的乐趣，两人成为朋友，他也意识到拥抱不同爱好和朋友的生活更丰富。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，里奥成了常客，每次都带着一本新书”可知，第一段可描写伊森和里奥一起阅读的经过，两人把阅读的感受和体育结合起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊森的腿痊愈了，他带着对阅读的新认识回到学校”可知，第二段可描写里奥和伊森各自分享自己的爱好并开始建立友谊。 2.续写线索：里奥拜访——和伊森阅读————分享想法——伊森腿痊愈——建立友谊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/find ②开始：start/begin ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ethan discovered a whole new world within the pages, a world that inspired his imagination.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Ethan related the courage of the lions to the determination needed in sports, while Leo pointed out how the dolphins’ cleverness could be applied to problem-solving both on and off the field.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, my, look what you have done. The flour is all wet. Sorry. mom, I was playing with my rubber duck with jane in the bathtub. I forgot to turn the tap off. I didn't do IT on purpose. Now get out of here at dry yourselves. Hi mary, who was a girl playing ball with you near your house yesterday afternoon? SHE was just as sweet as a strawberry. Oh, SHE was my sister's friend cilla SHE came over to ask for a comic book. What team sport is the most popular in your country? In brazil? A large majority are crazy about football. So are you also a fan of IT? No, i'm fond of playing tennis. I hate contact sports such as boxing or kari. Here is some medicine for you. Since autumn has arrived, you'd Better eat less yogurt. Refrigerated food will do harm to your stomach. Got IT. I'll get pure milk and warm IT up. Yes. that's IT. If you still feel the pain, you'd Better go to a clinic. You've already tried on ten dresses. Honey, come on. Our daughter will be late for school. IT is my first day of work. There are so many people to impress. Don't worry, you are always the most beautiful in town. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club they invited me to join IT to. Since then, I ve practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cool and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much easier than scoring a goal on a football field. Ha ha, indeed, IT is, but IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. Henry, are you always crazy about football like this? no. In high school, I put my heart into baseball, as my dad expected. But in college, all of my roommates joined a football club they invited me to join IT to. Since then, I ve practiced playing football every day. Well, I often play basketball in the park near my house after work. I think basketball is cool and more exciting. What's more, winning a point in a basketball game is much here than scoring a goal on a football field. Ha ha, indeed, IT is. But IT can bring the winning team much glory, which attracts me the most. Certainly, they truly deserve our respect and admiration. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirteen when I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mister thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. Odier IT was a second time that you had been late for his class this week. You were like due to a broken alarm clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on the . road last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite. I see. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds . and snow. Hi, ruth. Is everything okay? You seem a bit down. I had a terrible day today. In the morning, my dad's car ran out of gas halfway. IT was almost seven thirty. When I got on the bus, the traffic was quite heavy. Then when I finally rushed into the classroom, mister thomson was explaining the english grammar rules. His face darkened when he saw me standing at the door. Odier IT was a second time that you had been late for his class. This week, you will let you to a broken alarm clock on monday . after getting off the school bus in the afternoon. I fell down on . the road last night. It's snowed heavily and the road turned quite. I see. Yes, I wish the beautiful sun could come . out tomorrow. Me too. I'm fed up with the clouds and snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from upon s dot com. IT says I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for twenty . dollars OK. You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your set meal? Two stakes and four chicken wings, please. Beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on the chicken wings. okay. And hot sauce, yes. but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican . food before. Oh, you so sweet. Hi, can I take your order? I downloaded . a coupon from coupons. Starcom IT says. I can get forty dollars worth of a set meal for twenty dollars. okay? You can show that to the cashier when you pay. Then what would you like for your . set meal to stakes? And for chicken wings, please, beans, tomatoes and hot sauce on all of them. We have Brown beans and black beans. What kind of beans do you want? Brown beans on the stake and black beans on the chicken wings. okay. And hot sauce. yes, but don't put too much on them. A little goes a long way. No problem. Any chips or drinks? No thanks. They are to go. I'm bringing everything back to my parents. They've never had mexican food before. Oh, you'll so sweet. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Student in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't he like the work? Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they look after the only child themselves. I can't understand IT. Could you tell me something more? Mark. take me for example. I should pay the babysitter one hundred and twenty pounds a day while i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonders to world chose to leave his job . for the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep actually, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. Student in my office quit last week. I can't believe IT didn't like the work. Not really. He and Jenny have switched to part time workers so they can look after their only child themselves. I can't understand IT, could you tell me something more? Mark, take me for example. I should pay the babysitter one hundred and twenty pounds a day while i'm paid eighty pounds a day. No wonder store chose to leave his job for . the first time in twenty five years. My sister Alexander is struggling financially. SHE just gave birth to a kid several months ago. To tell the truth, i'm also under constant pressure at work. I've been suffering from hair loss recently. I can't have a sound sleep packed, and I know there are people in a much worse situation than me. Don't worry too much, everything will pass. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrice s. potter? SHE was an english writer, illustrator and natural scientist. SHE is best known for her children's books. Featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in one 1o two。Her books, including twenty three tails, have sold more than two hundred and fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an ad. In nineteen o five, potter became the owner of the hill top farm in near sorry, a village in the lake district. Over the following decades, he purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In nineteen and thirty, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William healers, a respected local lawyer with an office in hawk said. Potter died on twenty second december nineteen and forty three at her home in their sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Potter's books continue to sell wealth throughout the world in many languages, with her stories being retold in songs, films and valley. And her life is described in two films and a television series. Hi, have you ever heard of Helen Beatrice s. potter? SHE was an english writer, illustrator and natural scientist. SHE is best known for her children's books featured animals such as the tale of Peter rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in nineteen o two. Her books, including twenty three tails, have sold more than two hundred and fifty million copies in nineteen or three. Peter rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuff toy, making him the oldest licensed character with the proceeds from the books and a legacy from an ad. In eight five, potter became the owner of the Hilton p farm in near sorry, a village in the lake district. Over the following decades, SHE purchased additional farms to preserve the unique hill country landscape. In nineteen and thirteen, at the age of forty seven, SHE married William healers, a respected local lawyer with an office and hawk head potter died on twenty second december nine hundred and forty three at her home in their sorry, leaving almost all her property to the national trust. SHE is credited with preserving much of the land that now makes up the lake district national park. Potter's books continue to sell wealth throughout the world in many languages, with her stories being retold in songs, films and valley, and her life is described in two films and a television series. 2024—2025学年第二学期高一年级6月阶段测试卷 英语 注意事项：1. 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Camila go to the girl’s house yesterday? A. To give a ball. B. To borrow a book. C. To eat strawberries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man dislike boxing? A. It’s too boring. B. It’s a contact sport. C. He can’t play it well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have more yogurt. B. Drink less milk. C. Avoid cold food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Henry start playing football? A. When he was little. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was attending college. 7. What does the woman say about basketball? A. She seldom plays it. B. She prefers it to football. C. She thinks it’s hard to play. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Ruth upset? A. She had a series of unfortunate events. B. She stayed up late doing homework. C. She had an argument with Mr. Thompson. 9. Who is Mr. Thompson? A. Ruth’s father. B. The school bus driver. C. Ruth’s English teacher. 10. How was the weather last night? A. Clear. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What special deal is the woman using? A. A “buy one, get one free” offer. B. A 50% discount on a meal deal. C. A free drink with every order. 12. What does the woman want to add to chicken wings? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Brown beans and hot sauce. C. Black beans and hot sauce. 13. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Adventurous. C. Generous 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Why did Stuart leave his job? A. He got a better offer. B. He didn’t like his boss. C. He needed to tend his child. 15 What problem does Mark have? A. He has trouble sleeping. B. He recently lost his job. C. He fails to support his family. 16. What happened to Mark’s sister? A. She had a new baby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She suffered from hair loss 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes Potter well-known around the world? A. Her cute animal toys. B. Her books with animals. C. Her beautiful paintings of nature. 18. What happened to Potter in 1905? A. She started to write books. B. She got a new job as a farmer. C. She became the owner of a farm. 19. When did Potter get married? A In 1903. B. In 1913. C. In 1943. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An exceptional woman. B. An impressive village. C. An influential book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Across the world each year, there are hundreds of cultural festivals that celebrate the unique beliefs and traditions belonging to a specific region. Here’s an in-depth guide to the best cultural festivals around the world. BLACK-NECKED CRANE (鹤) FESTIVAL (BHUTAN) Celebrated in the courtyard of Gangtey Goemba, Bhutan, the Black-necked Crane Festival draws in large crowds of locals to celebrate the arrival of the endangered birds, which are sacred and a symbol of longevity in Bhutan. The festival is a one-day event, featuring various folk dances and songs. Children are dressed up in crane costumes and masks, performing plays that raise awareness for environmental conservation. FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC (MOROCCO) Launched in 1994, with Morocco’s King Mohammed VI as its royal patron, the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music has grown to be one of the best music festivals in the world, attracting 100,000+ attendees each year. This festival was created to showcase the ancient city of Fes’ rich traditions in arts, knowledge, and spirituality with around 60 different concerts on offer. HOGMANAY (SCOTLAND) Hogmanay is Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, which lasts from December 31 to January 2. It’s a great celebration that begins with a massive torchlight parade and continues through street festivals, concerts, fireworks, and gathering to sing the traditional Scottish song “Auld Lang Syne.” Additionally, many families do a thorough house cleaning, blessing the house with holy water from a local stream to prepare for the New Year. 21. What can people do during BLACK-NECKED CRANE FESTIVAL? A. Enjoy educational performances led by the kids. B. Tour old buildings to study Bhutan’s past stories. C. Watch the movement of various endangered birds. D. Participate in environmental protection discussions. 22. Why was the FES FESTIVAL OF WORLD SACRED MUSIC launched? A. To show different modern art styles in Morocco. B. To get more visitors to come to the old city of Fes. C. To present the special charm of Fes’ traditional culture. D. To help musicians from different countries work together. 23. When can people participate in the festival HOGMANAY? A. On November 11. B. On December 1. C. On January 31. D. On January 1. B Three years ago, I volunteered for a program called SunnyBlue, which works with people with autism (自闭症). When I signed up to help with this program, my mind viewed it as some kind of “easy” way to get community service hours. I saw myself as not much more than an extra set of hands. But that changed once I stepped onto the badminton court. On both sides of the net, I got to know the participants individually. I learned to love their personalities and the excitement they brought with each swing of the racket (球拍). One of these moments was enabling a player with autism to become a real part of the group. I watched the group grow in confidence, their smile getting wider with every rally (往返拍击). At that moment, I realized my position wasn’t just about helping everything go smoothly; I was part of providing a safe place for them to express themselves and to encourage confidence in who they were. After that, I continued as an active SunnyBlue member, always focused on serving individuals with autism. Events like the meet-and-greet held with our local police helped me bridge understanding between children with autism, their families, and our welcoming police officers. This meeting opened doors for a greater understanding of neuro disorder and built a newfound sense of care within our city. Today, my team and I have grown the organization into a total of 15 volunteers who work hard to improve the lives of individuals with autism and increase awareness about the disorder in our community. Through my journey at SunnyBlue, I have learned that the difference we make may be small, but it grows even more with every single person we reach and every connection we go out of our way to make. Be it through coaching or organizing events, I feel proud knowing that every action has helped create a welcoming space where community members with autism can live well! 24. What happened when the author was on the badminton court? A. He discovered the hidden talents of all the players. B. He played badminton excitedly and professionally. C. He realized the true value of his role in the program. D. He managed to cure a player’s autism through sports. 25. Why was the event “meet-and-greet” held? A. To raise money for the SunnyBlue program. B. To deepen understanding among different groups. C. To build connections between police and volunteers. D. To introduce new members of the SunnyBlue program. 26. What kind of person is the author? A. Caring and responsible. B. Curious and determined. C. Humorous and energetic. D. Respectful and independent. 27. What does the author think of his experience at SunnyBlue? A. Interesting. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. D. Embarrassing. C Learning to play a musical instrument can be more than just an enjoyable hobby. Whether it’s playing the piano, taking some guitar lessons, joining your school band, or starting a rock group, playing a musical instrument may help improve your mind. If people wonder what you’re up to, tell them you’re doing something important. You may be making yourself a little bit smarter. A new study shows that young children who learn to sing or play a musical instrument might have a slight advantage over those who don’t take music lessons. The study focused on 132 first graders in Canada. The researchers, from the University of Toronto at Mississauga, randomly (随机) put the students into three groups. One group took weekly lessons with instruments, such as violins and pianos. The second group took singing lessons. The third group went to drama class. All the participants took IQ tests at the beginning and at the end of the first grade. Overall, average scores went up for all groups. But kids who took piano or violin lessons scored higher marks. Their IQ scores went up 7.0 points on average, compared with 4.3 points for kids in the other two groups. The difference may seem small, and the music students probably won’t end up getting higher grades or having greater success later in life. Even so, the researchers believe the results are still meaningful. Playing a musical instrument requires kids to pay more attention and memorize things. The process of reading music and mastering finger placement is connected with fine motor skills and even better hand-eye coordination (协调). These types of experiences may have positive effects on the developing brains of young people. So, why not pick up an instrument like a guitar or violin? It’s a great way to improve yourself and bring more music into the world. After all, who wouldn’t want to make the world sound better? 28. What is the first paragraph mainly talking about? A. The skills needed to master different musical instruments. B. The idea that playing a musical instrument is beyond fun. C The reasons why playing a musical instrument is enjoyable. D. The various ways to improve one’s mind and become smart. 29. How did the researchers get their findings? A. They interviewed college graduates. B. They collected students’ written reports. C. They observed students’ daily habits. D. They made comparisons among groups. 30. How can playing a musical instrument affect the children from the study? A. It helps them control hand movements better. B. It makes them get the highest grades in class. C. It enables them to become professional musicians. D. It makes them more popular with their classmates. 31. Where is this text probably from? A. A course plan. B. A music score. C. A science journal. D. A fashion magazine. D NASA’s first humanoid (像人的) robot, Valkyrie is going through a few of its final testing stages at NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston. Texas. The humanoid robot, much like Iron Man but constructed from metal and electronics, copies human walking and appearance. NASA is exploring if such machines can further space exploration, starting with the Artemis mission, according to Reuters. Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (188 centimeters) and weighing 300 pounds (136 kilograms), Valkyrie is an electric humanoid robot able to operate in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments, like areas hit by natural disasters. JSC designed and constructed NASA’s Valkyrie specifically for participation in the 2023 DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials. Drawing on the knowledge gained from the creation of Robonaut 2, the Valkyrie team at JSC created this robot in fifteen months. They integrated (整合) improved electronics, actuators and sensing abilities based on the advancements made in earlier generations of humanoid robots at JSC. In July, the humanoid robot went through testing in Australia to rate its software, generating valuable data and feedback (反馈) for NASA. These tests aimed to advance remote mobile dexterous manipulation (灵活操控) abilities. NASA has cooperated with robotics firms, including Apptronik based in Austin, Texas, to explore the insights gained from humanoid robots designed for Earthly applications. This cooperation aims to learn how humanoid robots developed for purposes on Earth could help the development of future humanoid robots meant for space. Humanoid robots to be arranged in space hold the possibility to perform dangerous tasks such as cleaning solar panels or examining equipment that is out of order outside spacecraft. This ability allows astronauts to focus on exploration and discovery without putting their safety at risk. “We’re not trying to replace human workers; we’re just trying to take the dull, dirty and dangerous work off their plates to allow them to focus on those higher-level activities,” told Shaun Azimi, NASA Dexterous Robotics Team Leader, to Reuters. 32. What is mainly presented about Valkyrie in paragraph 2? A. Its testing results. B. Its creation process. C. Its wide applications. D. Its appearance and functions. 33. What does the underlined phrase “Drawing on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Making use of. B. Taking care of. C. Losing sight of. D. Keeping track of. 34. What can be inferred about humanoid robots to be used in space? A. They will replace astronauts soon. B. They are too expensive to be widely used. C. They can help astronauts avoid risky work. D. They have already solved all space problems. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The future development of space exploration. B. The comparison of different humanoid robots. C. The partnership between NASA and robotics firms. D. The introduction of a NASA-based humanoid robot. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Increase Creativity It is difficult — if not impossible — to measure creativity, and everyone is creative in their own way. However, there are steps you can take to promote your creativity. You will need to make creativity a practice. Keep a curious mind Look up anything you don’t know. ___36___. Strike up conversations with people whose stories you want to know. The more material you store in your head, the better creative connections you can make in your life. Allow yourself to be different Don’t be afraid to ask questions or share your thoughts. ___37___. Thinking creatively is about being outside the box. Dare to be different from what is considered “normal”. Let go of any notions (观念) that your ideas will be considered “right” or “wrong”. ___38___ No novelist, painter or musician ever made a career effortlessly. They worked at them, learning their craft and coming up with creative ideas every day. ___39___. So, get working! You can start by spending 20 minutes on your craft each day. Get enough rest, food, and water If you’re tired, there’s little point in trying to squeeze out something creative from your head; innovative ideas may be less likely to pop into your head when you’re exhausted. ___40___. You can think better when your mind is fresh. All in all, no one is born with creativity. It is time to get working and make yourself more creative! A. Practice on a daily basis B. Take a nap or a tea break to recharge C. Seek advice from creative professionals D. Creativity is something you need to learn and train E. Read books or learn skills that have always interested you F. You may never know if your ideas are seen as creative by others G. Curiosity contributes to school performance more than intelligence 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must work hard to be the best at everything.” And Nuri ___41___ their advice and graduated with honors from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he landed a top ___42___ as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while well-intentioned, wasn’t necessarily ___43___ for him. By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri ___44___ the kind of life crisis (危机) typically found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, titles and ___45___ was leaving him unfulfilled. In a bold (大胆的) move, he ___46___ his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ___47___ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d known when they were younger. He had no interest in hitting ___48___ cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in settings where they might ___49___. Over the next few months, Nuri ___50___ people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t ___51___. But many were happy to open up. The weeks had turned into months, and he ___52___ with the spirits of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they ___53___ him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be lived in all its messy beauty. Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, ___54___ as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He seeks answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a cycle that provides not ___55___, but meaning. 41. A. offered B. sought C. followed D. shared 42. A. job B. task C. team D. chance 43. A. suitable B. flexible C. sufficient D. horrible 44. A. avoided B. faced C. survived D. settled 45 A. harm B. joy C. power D. despair 46. A. quit B. took C. found D. lost 47. A. colleagues B. relatives C. tourists D. strangers 48. A. dirty B. specific C. physical D. empty 49. A. view B. write C. talk D. read 50. A. held on to B. gave in to C. looked forward to D. reached out to 51. A. interested B. disappointed C. scared D. satisfied 52. A. worked B. travelled C. flew D. marched 53. A. sold B. sent C. threw D. taught 54. A. selected B. employed C. promoted D. recognized 55. A. tension B. confidence C. certainty D. freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the earliest country in the world to find the practicability of bamboo. The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great ___56___ (significant) in cultural development and economic construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and ___57___ high wisdom of the Chinese nation in using bamboo. With the development of social civilization, the art of bamboo weaving has also been continuously innovated, from the production of daily necessities such as bamboo baskets and furniture ___58___ the development of painting and calligraphy. Bamboo products ___59___ (make) by hand are ancient Chinese household items and have become a must-have for modern ___60___ (home) due to their sense of history and environmental protection. Their shape is very changeable and the decorative features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them ___61___ (particular) influencial in overseas markets. Apart from ___62___ (develop) its own advantages in the bamboo industry, China also gives other countries with rich bamboo resources assistance. In Africa, China, by offering training courses, is sharing its experience in the protection, planting, cutting ___63___ management of bamboos. It’s reported ___64___ a China-Africa bamboo center is expected to be built in Ethiopia ___65___ (help) Africa better develop its bamboo industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周六举行一场以“My Dream Job”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1) 你梦想成为一名宇航员；(2) 你会为实现你的梦想做什么。 注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Guess what, Ethan!” his mother said, a week after they had moved into their new house. “One of my old friends lives nearby, and her son, Leo, is your classmate. Is he your friend?” Ethan shook his head. “That boy isn’t good at games or anything. He keeps reading old books all the time.” Ethan was the captain of the school baseball team and excelled in many other sports. He couldn’t understand why anyone would spend their time reading books when they could be out playing sports. His mother, however, had a different view. “Well, maybe he is more interested in other things than sports,” she suggested. “You might also pick up a new interest from him. We’ve invited his family to tea this evening.” That evening, Ethan and Leo sat awkwardly in the living room. Ethan knew Leo wasn’t into sports, and he made no effort to find out what Leo was interested in. Both boys felt relieved when the visit ended. Though their mothers continued to visit each other often, Ethan and Leo never did. They simply had nothing in common. Or so Ethan thought. One day, while playing football, Ethan broke his leg and had to stay at home for six weeks. Lying in bed, he felt lonely and upset, especially with the inter-school baseball match nearing. At first, his friends visited often, but as the match drew near, they became too busy with practice to come. One evening, Leo unexpectedly knocked on the door. Shyly, he handed Ethan a book. “You must be bored. This might help.” Ethan picked it up without much interest, but the cover caught his eye — a yellow and golden lion named Simba. Inside were shiny photos of Simba and his friends. “It’s a good book,” Leo said. “I think you’ll like it.” Curious, Ethan opened the book and was immediately drawn into the story. “Tell me about it,” he asked Leo, who sat down and began sharing the adventures of Simba and his friends. Ethan was so fascinated that he asked for more books about animals. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, Leo became a regular visitor, bringing a new book with him each time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Ethan’s leg healed (痊愈), he returned to school with a newfound appreciation for reading. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $