Unit 2 知识清单-2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

2025-06-18
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Unit 2 No rules, No order 知识清单 1、 核心单词 1. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. ____________________ n.规则;规章 3. ____________________ v.遵循;跟随 4. ____________________ n.校服;制服 5. ____________________ v.乱扔n.垃圾 6. ____________________ n.&v.尊敬 7. ____________________ conj.如果 8. ____________________ n.夹克衫;短上衣 9. ____________________ pron.每件事;一切 10. ____________________ n.糖果adj. 甜的 11. ____________________ n点心;小吃 12. ____________________ adj.可移动的 13. ____________________ adv.只是;正好 14. ____________________ v.离开;留下 15. __________________ adj. 缺席的;不在的 16. _________________ adv.轻声地;安静地 17. _________________ n.安全带;腰带;皮带 18. ____________________ v.喂养;饲养 19. ____________________ v.悬挂 20. ____________________ n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 21. __________________ adj. 糟糕的;讨厌的 22. ____________________ v.变成;成为 23. _______________ adj.较好的adv.较好地 24. ____________________ n. 人 25. ___________ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 26. ____________________ n精神;情绪 27. ____________________ v.理解;领会 2、 词组翻译 1. 1. ____________________ hallway 2. ____________________ Dr( =doctor) 3. ____________________ queue 4. ____________________ be late ( for) 5. ____________________ on time 6. ____________________ have to 7. ____________________ of course 8. ____________________ mobile phone 9. ____________________ turn off 10. ____________________ jump the queue 11. ____________________ wait for 12. ____________________ be absent from 13. ____________________ make sb’s/the bed 14. ____________________ hang out 15. ____________________ focus on 16. ____________________ think about 17. ____________________ talk about 18. ________________ leave+地点+for +地点 19. ____________________ hurry to school 20. ____________________ build school spirit 21. ________________ become a better person 22. __________________ thanks for doing sth. 3、 词汇拓展 1. polite adj. →_____________ (adv. 有礼貌地)→_____________ (adj. 没有礼貌的) 2. relax v. →_____________ (adj. 感到放松的)→_____________ (adj. 令人放松的) 3. happy adj. →____________ (adj. 不开心的) build v. →_______________ (n. 建筑物) 4. tidy adj. →____________ (adj. 不整洁的) 4、 用法集萃 1. order v. 命令;点菜 n. 命令;点菜;顺序,秩序 1  He gives orders for the work to be started. ( ) 2  May I take your order ? ( ) 3  Choose the right order of the passage. ( ) 4  The officer orders them to fire. ( ) 5  I order a beer and a sandwich. ( ) 6  order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 2. arrive v. 到达 1  arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方 2  get to + 地点 到达某地 reach + 地点 到达某地 3. treat v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待 1  My mother still treats me like a child. ( ) 2  He treats him to lunch. ( ) 3  He was treated for fever. ( ) 4. lend v. 借给,借出 1  lend sth. to sb.__________________ 相对词,借入 __________________ 5. noise n. 声音,噪音 1  make (a) noise__________________ __________________ adj. 吵闹的 6. 辨析either, too, also 1  We also went to see the film. also, 意为_________, 常用在_________句中,放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后, 实义动词之前; 2  He doesn’t walk to school either. either, 意为________, 常用在________句______ 3  I like English too. & Can I come too? too, 意为_________, 常用在___________句句末 4  In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. either... or... ______________ 5  The dress is too small for me. too, 意为_________, 常用在形容词或副词前 7. practise v. 训练,练习 1  __________________练习做某事 __________________ n. 练习 8. advice un. 建议 1  __________________v. 建议 __________________ 建议某人做某事 5、 语法精讲 祈使句 1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝说、警告、号召等的句子叫作祈使句。 2. 祈使句的肯定形式:(Please) + 动词原形 + 其他. Please buy some bananas for me. Be quiet! 3. 祈使句的否定形式:在动词原形前加don’t, 即 “Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他.” Don’t look out of the window. Don’t be late for class again! 4. let引导的句子也是祈使句的一种结构,其肯定形式为“Let+sb+动词原形+其他.”;否定形式为“Let + sb. + not+动词原形+其他./Don't let+sb+动词原形+其他.” Let me tell you the way to my house. Don’t let them play with fire. 5. No+n. / v.-ing!也是一种祈使句,常用于标识语。 No photos! No swimming! 情态动词Can 1. can 表示能力,意为“能;会”。 I can play tennis. 2. can 表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句中。 He can’t be at home. 3. can 表示请求或许可。 Can I go swimming today, Mum? 4. 否定形式为:_________________________ 情态动词have to 1. have to 意为“必须”, 强调因客观因素影响而不得不做某事, 跟主观意愿无关,通常上下文中会有暗示客观因素的句子,多译为“不得不”。have to有时态,人称和数的变化。 He has to stay at home because of the rain. 2. 否定形式为:____________________ 第三人称单数形式为:____________________ 3. He has to stay at home because of the rain.(改成一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 情态动词have to 1. must 意为“必须”,表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或义务去做某事,多译为“必须”。一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化。 We must do something about it. 2. 否定形式为:mustn’t ____________________ 4. We must do something about it. (改成一般疑问句并做否定回答) 一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________________ 否定回答:___________________________________________________________________ $$

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Unit 2 知识清单-2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册
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