内容正文:
Unit 2 No rules, No order 知识清单
1、 核心单词
1.
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2. ____________________ n.规则;规章
3. ____________________ v.遵循;跟随
4. ____________________ n.校服;制服
5. ____________________ v.乱扔n.垃圾
6. ____________________ n.&v.尊敬
7. ____________________ conj.如果
8. ____________________ n.夹克衫;短上衣
9. ____________________ pron.每件事;一切
10. ____________________ n.糖果adj. 甜的
11. ____________________ n点心;小吃
12. ____________________ adj.可移动的
13. ____________________ adv.只是;正好
14. ____________________ v.离开;留下
15. __________________ adj. 缺席的;不在的
16. _________________ adv.轻声地;安静地
17. _________________ n.安全带;腰带;皮带
18. ____________________ v.喂养;饲养
19. ____________________ v.悬挂
20. ____________________ n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
21. __________________ adj. 糟糕的;讨厌的
22. ____________________ v.变成;成为
23. _______________ adj.较好的adv.较好地
24. ____________________ n. 人
25. ___________ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
26. ____________________ n精神;情绪
27. ____________________ v.理解;领会
2、 词组翻译
1.
1. ____________________ hallway
2. ____________________ Dr( =doctor)
3. ____________________ queue
4. ____________________ be late ( for)
5. ____________________ on time
6. ____________________ have to
7. ____________________ of course
8. ____________________ mobile phone
9. ____________________ turn off
10. ____________________ jump the queue
11. ____________________ wait for
12. ____________________ be absent from
13. ____________________ make sb’s/the bed
14. ____________________ hang out
15. ____________________ focus on
16. ____________________ think about
17. ____________________ talk about
18. ________________ leave+地点+for +地点
19. ____________________ hurry to school
20. ____________________ build school spirit
21. ________________ become a better person
22. __________________ thanks for doing sth.
3、 词汇拓展
1. polite adj. →_____________ (adv. 有礼貌地)→_____________ (adj. 没有礼貌的)
2. relax v. →_____________ (adj. 感到放松的)→_____________ (adj. 令人放松的)
3. happy adj. →____________ (adj. 不开心的) build v. →_______________ (n. 建筑物)
4. tidy adj. →____________ (adj. 不整洁的)
4、 用法集萃
1. order v. 命令;点菜 n. 命令;点菜;顺序,秩序
1 He gives orders for the work to be started. ( )
2 May I take your order ? ( )
3 Choose the right order of the passage. ( )
4 The officer orders them to fire. ( )
5 I order a beer and a sandwich. ( )
6 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
2. arrive v. 到达
1 arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方
2 get to + 地点 到达某地 reach + 地点 到达某地
3. treat v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待
1 My mother still treats me like a child. ( )
2 He treats him to lunch. ( )
3 He was treated for fever. ( )
4. lend v. 借给,借出
1 lend sth. to sb.__________________ 相对词,借入 __________________
5. noise n. 声音,噪音
1 make (a) noise__________________ __________________ adj. 吵闹的
6. 辨析either, too, also
1 We also went to see the film. also, 意为_________, 常用在_________句中,放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后, 实义动词之前;
2 He doesn’t walk to school either. either, 意为________, 常用在________句______
3 I like English too. & Can I come too? too, 意为_________, 常用在___________句句末
4 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. either... or... ______________
5 The dress is too small for me. too, 意为_________, 常用在形容词或副词前
7. practise v. 训练,练习
1 __________________练习做某事 __________________ n. 练习
8. advice un. 建议
1 __________________v. 建议 __________________ 建议某人做某事
5、 语法精讲
祈使句
1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝说、警告、号召等的句子叫作祈使句。
2. 祈使句的肯定形式:(Please) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Please buy some bananas for me.
Be quiet!
3. 祈使句的否定形式:在动词原形前加don’t, 即 “Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他.”
Don’t look out of the window.
Don’t be late for class again!
4. let引导的句子也是祈使句的一种结构,其肯定形式为“Let+sb+动词原形+其他.”;否定形式为“Let + sb. + not+动词原形+其他./Don't let+sb+动词原形+其他.”
Let me tell you the way to my house.
Don’t let them play with fire.
5. No+n. / v.-ing!也是一种祈使句,常用于标识语。
No photos!
No swimming!
情态动词Can
1. can 表示能力,意为“能;会”。 I can play tennis.
2. can 表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句中。 He can’t be at home.
3. can 表示请求或许可。 Can I go swimming today, Mum?
4. 否定形式为:_________________________
情态动词have to
1. have to 意为“必须”, 强调因客观因素影响而不得不做某事, 跟主观意愿无关,通常上下文中会有暗示客观因素的句子,多译为“不得不”。have to有时态,人称和数的变化。
He has to stay at home because of the rain.
2. 否定形式为:____________________ 第三人称单数形式为:____________________
3. He has to stay at home because of the rain.(改成一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
情态动词have to
1. must 意为“必须”,表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或义务去做某事,多译为“必须”。一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化。
We must do something about it.
2. 否定形式为:mustn’t ____________________
4. We must do something about it. (改成一般疑问句并做否定回答)
一般疑问句:___________________________________________________________________
否定回答:___________________________________________________________________
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