精品解析：福建省莆田市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

莆田十五中2024-2025学年下学期期中考 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1.Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? AJohn’s . B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s . 2.What does the man have to do first? A.Clean his room. B.Buy movie tickets. C.Borrow money from his friends. 3.Where can the woman find the butter? A.In Row 10. B.Behind the speakers. C.In the middle of the store. 4What will the woman drink? A.A cup of coffee. B.A glass of water. C.Some orange juice. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Look at his cards. B.Put his cards down. C. Use different cards. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl? A.Roommates. B. Class mates. C. Teacher and student. 7.What does the man think of Maria? A.She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent . C. She isn’t a good person. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What does the man want to learn about? A.Different zoo animals. B.Different kinds of dogs. C.Different types of monkeys. 9.How much is the book on sale for? A. $ 20. B. $ 10. C. $ 5. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What time did the girl wake up? A. At 7 : 00 p. m. B. At 6 : 00 a. m. C. At 5 : 00 a. m. 11.What will t he girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit . 12. How does the girl probably feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Scared. C.Happy . 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In the car. B.At school. C.In an ice cream shop. 14.Why is the man nervous? A.He doesn’t like driving. B.Tomorrow is his first class. C. He hates speaking in public. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A.He’ll be fine. B.He should go to bed early tonight. C.He is the only one feeling nervous. 16.What happened last time the man gave a speech? A.He was well prepared. B.He forgot a lot of it. C.He forgot to thank everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Which rule doe s the speaker mention? A.No yelling. B.No hanging onto the sides. C.No swimming if you’re under six. 18.Where can the rules be found? A.Near the kids’ area . B.By the director’s office. C.Above the changing rooms. 19. Where can snacks be eaten? A.Near the snack shop. B.Only outside the pool gates. C.Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20.When does the pool close? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 1. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society B Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019. Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX. When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集） while innovating and improving on existing techniques.” Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable. One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style. Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process. 4. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. A shift from 2D to 3D animation. B. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology. C. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing. D. Focusing only on character backstories. 5. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework? A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements. B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes. C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas. D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline. 6. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2? A. By making the film more technically advanced. B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements. C. By completely changing the original character designs. D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2. B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2. C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2. D. To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2. C A new training plan could remind artificial intelligence (AI) programs that they aren’t know-it-alls. AI programs that run robots, self-driving cars and other autonomous machines often train in simulated (模拟) environments before making real-world running. But situations that an AI doesn’t meet with in virtual reality can become blind spots in its real-life decision making. For example, a delivery bot trained in a virtual city with no emergency vehicles may not know that it should stop before entering a crosswalk if it hears sirens (警报). To create machines that move carefully rather than take a risk, computer scientist Ramya Ramakrishnan of MIT and her team developed a post-simulation training program in which a human character helps the AI identify gaps in its education. “This allows the AI to safely act in the real world,” says Ramakrishnan. Engineers could also use information on AI blind spots to design better simulations in the future. During its testing period, the AI takes note of environmental factors influencing the human’s actions that it does not recognize from its simulation. When the human does something the AI doesn’t expect — like hesitating to enter a crosswalk despite having the right-of-way — the AI checks its surroundings (环境) for previously unknown factors, such as sirens. If the AI recognizes any of these features, it thinks the human is following some safety rule it didn’t learn in the virtual world and that it should follow the human’s action in these types of situations. Ramakrishnan’s team have tested this setup by first training AI programs in simplistic simulations and then letting them learn their blind spots from human characters in more realistic but still virtual world. The researchers now need to test the system in the real world. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about AI programs? A. Their applications. B. Their problems. C. Their advantages. D. Their changes. 9. Why does the human character join in the test? A. To ensure the safety of the team. B. To study why AI learns quickly. C. To help AI recognize its weakness. D. To see how AI affects his action. 10. What will Ramakrishnan’s team do in the next stage? A. Carry out the test in real conditions. B. Design better simulation at home. C. Copy the style of the human walk. D. Follow safety rules on the road. 11. What can we infer about the post-simulation training program? A. It cuts the cost of the training. B. It will badly influence the city. C. It has attracted many volunteers. D. It may benefit self-driving cars. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it. In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.____12____ Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.____13____You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard—anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK. One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.____14____ When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes. What’s going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important.____15____ For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone. ____16____ That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep. A. Ask your friends or family for help. B. However, it is almost never the case. C. Your smart phone has almost every tool that you need. D. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it. E A good rest should be more important than your phone at night. F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast. G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons my grandfather said ____17____ to my father. “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I _____18_____ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were _____19_____. So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ____20____ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text ____21____ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ____22____ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally shocked by the ____23____ answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was ____24____ me to participate, but I faced a special ____25____. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was _______26_______ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful _____27_____ , I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my _____28_____. Finally, I _____29_____ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _____30_____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I _____31_____ what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 17. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily 18. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried 19. A. important B. inspiring C. useless D. priceless 20. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded 21. A. ensuring B. telling C. warning D. cheating 22. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated 23. A. embarrasing B. impossible C. unsatisfied D. unexpected 24. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. judging 25. A. proposal B. goal C. task D. choice 26. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 27. A. consideration B. explanation C. preparation D. research 28. A. anxiety B. fear C. curiosity D. eagerness 29. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. gave 30. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 31. A. depended on B. adapted to C. focused on D. stirred up 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Erik Whitacre, ____32____ composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity ____33____ (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record ____34____ (they) performances and upload the videos ____35____ the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community.  ____36____ (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many ____37____ (origin) compositions, some of ____38____ were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him ____39____ (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one ____40____ (perform), he joined the videos together and it was ____41____ (great) successful. 第四部分：课内知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 42. ......该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 ..., which was first seen ________ on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 43. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院创作硕士学位。 He ________ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in ________ from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. 44. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ________________”. 45. 总共有来自80个国家的2292名青年参与者演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。 ________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 46. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。 It’s ________ to be here to share with you the story of how music has ________ my life. 47. 它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。 It spoke words of ________ to the deepest part of my being. 48. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but ________ Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 49. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, ______ ______ ______, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 50. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 They have a wide ________ of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ________, and important events. 51. 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather ______ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 52. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ____________________. 第五部分：书面表达(共两节， 满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 53. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim对中国的传统节日很好奇，写信向你询问一些传统节日的习俗。请你选取其中某一个传统节日并给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 该节日的时间； 2. 中国人庆祝该节日的方式（或风俗习惯）； 3. 欢迎他来中国过节。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(20分) 54. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莆田十五中2024-2025学年下学期期中考 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1.Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? A.John’s . B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s . 2.What does the man have to do first? A.Clean his room. B.Buy movie tickets. C.Borrow money from his friends. 3.Where can the woman find the butter? A.In Row 10. B.Behind the speakers. C.In the middle of the store. 4.What will the woman drink? A.A cup of coffee. B.A glass of water. C.Some orange juice. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Look at his cards. B.Put his cards down. C. Use different cards. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl? A.Roommates. B. Class mates. C. Teacher and student. 7.What does the man think of Maria? A.She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent . C. She isn’t a good person. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What does the man want to learn about? A.Different zoo animals. B.Different kinds of dogs. C.Different types of monkeys. 9.How much is the book on sale for? A. $ 20. B. $ 10. C. $ 5. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What time did the girl wake up? A. At 7 : 00 p. m. B. At 6 : 00 a. m. C. At 5 : 00 a. m. 11.What will t he girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit . 12. How does the girl probably feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Scared. C.Happy . 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In the car. B.At school. C.In an ice cream shop. 14.Why is the man nervous? A.He doesn’t like driving. B.Tomorrow is his first class. C. He hates speaking in public. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A.He’ll be fine. B.He should go to bed early tonight. C.He is the only one feeling nervous. 16.What happened last time the man gave a speech? A.He was well prepared. B.He forgot a lot of it. C.He forgot to thank everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Which rule doe s the speaker mention? A.No yelling. B.No hanging onto the sides. C.No swimming if you’re under six. 18.Where can the rules be found? A.Near the kids’ area . B.By the director’s office. C.Above the changing rooms. 19. Where can snacks be eaten? A.Near the snack shop. B.Only outside the pool gates. C.Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20.When does the pool close? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Walled Cities Of The World There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time. York, England The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time. Xi’an, China The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city. Quebec City, Canada Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Mexico City, Mexico Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city. 1. Which city has walls of the longest history? A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China. C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico. 2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common? A. They were once colonies of other countries. B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire. C. Their walls were once built under British regime. D. Their walls were once damaged after construction. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据York, England部分中的“Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“The walls protecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。 B Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019. Ne Zha 2 joined the very lively Spring Festival film season list and was first shown on Jan. 29. Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a “dimensional upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX. When discussing the challenges of character design amid high audience expectations after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the importance of two concepts: continuity and innovation. “I believe finding both keeping the old and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework. Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel （续集） while innovating and improving on existing techniques.” Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number from the first film. A promotional video reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs. Shen noted that this approach demanded considerable effort and time. His goal was to immerse the audience in a story that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully developed and relatable. One new character that impressed Shen is Ao Shun, a legendary dragon king. His complex armor, made entirely of blades, along with his unique fighting style, presented significant development challenges. Shen worked closely with Yang Yu, the director of the Ne Zha film series, known by his nickname Jiaozi, to explore various versions of the character’s costume and performance style. Looking ahead, Shen expressed a strong interest in exploring projects that involve alien and future-like creatures during the revival of Chinese animation. “Such themes,” he said, “allow me to explore new ideas and awaken my imagination.” He noted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding process. 4. What does the term “dimensional upgrade” in paragraph 2 most likely refer to? A. A shift from 2D to 3D animation. B. Expansions in story, visual effects, and technology. C. Reducing the film’s runtime for better pacing. D. Focusing only on character backstories. 5. Why does Shen believe it is impossible to completely change the established framework? A. Because the audience has developed an emotional connection to the original elements. B. Because the original film’s framework is too inflexible to allow for changes. C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity to introduce new ideas. D. Because the sequel must strictly stick to the original storyline. 6. How does Shen’s approach to character design contribute to the overall experience of Ne Zha 2? A. By making the film more technically advanced. B. By balancing tradition with creative improvements. C. By completely changing the original character designs. D. By stressing the importance of audience preferences. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the box office success of Ne Zha 2. B. To advertise the global screening of Ne Zha 2. C. To analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2. D To compare the visual effects of Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的角色设计师申威在设计角色时面临的挑战以及他的设计理念。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Building on the remarkable success of its predecessor, this five-year project continues to draw inspiration from the playful but adorable character from the Ming dynasty novel The Investiture of the Gods. It also introduces a ‘dimensional upgrade’ that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, more than 1,900 visual effect shots, and enhanced details for IMAX.(在第一部电影取得巨大成功的基础上，这个为期五年的项目继续从明代小说《封神演义》中那个顽皮但可爱的角色中汲取灵感。它还引入了一种“维度升级”，包括新角色、惊心动魄的战斗场景、1900多个视觉特效镜头和增强的IMAX细节)”可知，这里的“dimensional upgrade”指的是在故事、视觉效果和技术上的扩展。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The audience has already accepted elements of the original, so it’s impossible to completely change the established framework.(观众已经接受了原作中的元素，所以不可能完全改变既定的框架)”可知，申威认为不可能完全改变既定的框架是因为观众已经对原作中的元素产生了情感联系。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our approach is to keep the main ideas of the first film into the sequel while innovating and improving on existing techniques.(我们的方法是将第一部电影的主要思想融入到续集中，同时在现有技术上进行创新和改进)”以及第四段中“nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead of reusing previous designs.(几乎每个角色都获得了独特的战斗设计，而不是重复使用以前的设计)”可知，申威的人物设计方法是通过在传统与创造性改进之间取得平衡来增强《哪吒2》的整体体验。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段中“Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated film Ne Zha, recently spoke about his challenging journey in designing characters for Ne Zha 2, following the great success of the original film in 2019.(中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒》的人物设计师申威，最近在2019年原片大获成功之后，谈到了他为《哪吒2》设计人物的具有挑战性的旅程)”及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的人物设计师申威在设计《哪吒2》中的人物时面临的挑战和设计理念。故选C。 C A new training plan could remind artificial intelligence (AI) programs that they aren’t know-it-alls. AI programs that run robots, self-driving cars and other autonomous machines often train in simulated (模拟) environments before making real-world running. But situations that an AI doesn’t meet with in virtual reality can become blind spots in its real-life decision making. For example, a delivery bot trained in a virtual city with no emergency vehicles may not know that it should stop before entering a crosswalk if it hears sirens (警报). To create machines that move carefully rather than take a risk, computer scientist Ramya Ramakrishnan of MIT and her team developed a post-simulation training program in which a human character helps the AI identify gaps in its education. “This allows the AI to safely act in the real world,” says Ramakrishnan. Engineers could also use information on AI blind spots to design better simulations in the future. During its testing period, the AI takes note of environmental factors influencing the human’s actions that it does not recognize from its simulation. When the human does something the AI doesn’t expect — like hesitating to enter a crosswalk despite having the right-of-way — the AI checks its surroundings (环境) for previously unknown factors, such as sirens. If the AI recognizes any of these features, it thinks the human is following some safety rule it didn’t learn in the virtual world and that it should follow the human’s action in these types of situations. Ramakrishnan’s team have tested this setup by first training AI programs in simplistic simulations and then letting them learn their blind spots from human characters in more realistic but still virtual world. The researchers now need to test the system in the real world. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about AI programs? A. Their applications. B. Their problems. C. Their advantages. D. Their changes. 9. Why does the human character join in the test? A. To ensure the safety of the team. B. To study why AI learns quickly. C. To help AI recognize its weakness. D. To see how AI affects his action. 10. What will Ramakrishnan’s team do in the next stage? A. Carry out the test in real conditions. B. Design better simulation at home. C. Copy the style of the human walk. D. Follow safety rules on the road. 11. What can we infer about the post-simulation training program? A It cuts the cost of the training. B. It will badly influence the city. C. It has attracted many volunteers. D. It may benefit self-driving cars. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Ramya Ramakrishnan和她的团队开发了一种新的训练项目，旨在帮助人工智能识别其在模拟训练中的盲点，从而在现实世界中做出更谨慎的决策。该项目通过人类角色的介入，让人工智能在模拟后环境中学习之前未遇到的情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“AI programs that run robots, self-driving cars and other autonomous machines often train in simulated (模拟) environments before making real-world running. But situations that an AI doesn’t meet with in virtual reality can become blind spots in its real-life decision making. For example, a delivery bot trained in a virtual city with no emergency vehicles may not know that it should stop before entering a crosswalk if it hears sirens (警报). (运行机器人、自动驾驶汽车和其他自动机器的人工智能程序通常在模拟环境中进行训练，然后才能在现实世界中运行。但是，人工智能在虚拟现实中没有遇到的情况可能会成为其现实生活决策中的盲点。例如，在一个没有紧急车辆的虚拟城市中训练的送货机器人，如果听到警笛，可能不知道在进入人行横道之前应该停下来)”可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能项目存在的在现实中可能面临决策盲点的问题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To create machines that move carefully rather than take a risk, computer scientist Ramya Ramakrishnan of MIT and her team developed a post-simulation training program in which a human character helps the AI identify gaps in its education. (为了创造出行动谨慎而不是冒险的机器，麻省理工学院的计算机科学家Ramya Ramakrishnan和她的团队开发了一个模拟后训练项目，在这个项目中，人类角色帮助人工智能识别其教育中的差距)”可知，人类角色加入测试是为了帮助人工智能认识到它的弱点。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers now need to test the system in the real world. (研究人员现在需要在现实世界中测试该系统)”可知，下一阶段Ramakrishnan的团队将在真实条件下进行测试。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the human does something the AI doesn’t expect — like hesitating to enter a crosswalk despite having the right-of-way — the AI checks its surroundings (环境) for previously unknown factors, such as sirens. If the AI recognizes any of these features, it thinks the human is following some safety rule it didn’t learn in the virtual world and that it should follow the human’s action in these types of situations. (当人类做了人工智能意想不到的事情——比如尽管拥有先行权，但在进入人行横道时犹豫不决——人工智能就会检查周围的环境，寻找之前未知的因素，比如警笛。如果人工智能识别出这些特征中的任何一个，它就会认为人类遵循了一些它在虚拟世界中没有学到的安全规则，在这种情况下，它应该遵循人类的行动)”可知，该培训项目可以训练人工智能发现未知的因素，意识到真实世界中的交通安全规则，遵循人类正确的行动。由此推知，该项目可能有利于自动驾驶汽车，提升其安全性。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it. In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.____12____ Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.____13____You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard—anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK. One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.____14____ When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes. What’s going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important.____15____ For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone. ____16____ That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep. A. Ask your friends or family for help. B. However, it is almost never the case. C. Your smart phone has almost every tool that you need. D. So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it. E. A good rest should be more important than your phone at night. F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast. G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone. 【答案】12. F 13. D 14. B 15. G 16. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服手机上瘾的几种方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.”(为了避免早上醒来时看手机，把手机放在另一个房间或外套口袋里。然后每天至少花30分钟养成好习惯。)可知，为了避免醒来时看手机，要每天至少花30分钟养成好的习惯，空处应该是具体解释好的习惯是什么，F选项“This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.”(这可以是晨跑或者做早餐这样的锻炼。)符合，承接上文，其中this代指上文提到的“好习惯”，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.”(研究表明，我们平均每天使用电话50到150次。)和下文“You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yard—anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK.”(你可以读读书，做做字谜游戏，甚至做一些简单的事情，比如在院子里散散步——任何能帮助你摆脱手机的事情都可以。)可知，空处应该是承上启下，因为我们每天看手机很频繁，所以我们要做一些有意义的事情来避免频繁看手机，且空后具体列举了一些有意义的事，所以D选项“So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.”(所以你应该做些有意义的事情来避免看手机。)符合，承上启下，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don’t check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.”(智能手机的一个主要问题是，你担心如果你不定期看手机，你可能会错过一些重要的事情，如邀请活动或工作电子邮件。)和下文“When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call.”(如果有人有重要的事情要告诉你，他们可能会给你打电话。)可知，空处应该是和上文存在转折关系，说明不频繁使用手机也不必担心错过什么重要的事，B选项“However, it is almost never the case.”(然而，事情从来都不是这样。)符合，引起下文，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Put away your phone when you are with someone important.”(和重要人物在一起的时候，把手机收起来。)和下文“For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone.”(例如，如果你总是查看手机，和朋友吃饭就会变得很尴尬。)可知，空处应该是具体解释上文内容，即和重要人物在一起的时候要把手机收起来，这是因为手机上瘾有损人际关系，同时下文具体举例子说明此问题。G选项“Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.”(因为我们沉迷于电话，很多人际关系都受到了影响。)符合，承上启下，故选G。 【16题详解】 根据下文“That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep.”( 那是因为上床前沉迷于手机会极大地影响你的睡眠。从长远来看，这会损害你的身心健康。所以，在睡觉前一小时不要用手机。)可知，本段主要讲睡觉前看手机会损害人们的身心健康，空处位于段首，引起下文，E选项“A good rest should be more important than your phone at night.”(好好休息比晚上打电话更重要。)符合，概括了本段大意，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ____17____ to my father. “Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?” I _____18_____ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were _____19_____. So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy ____20____ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text ____21____ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I ____22____ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally shocked by the ____23____ answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was ____24____ me to participate, but I faced a special ____25____. Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was _______26_______ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful _____27_____ , I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my _____28_____. Finally, I _____29_____ a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _____30_____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I _____31_____ what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 17. A. worriedly B. calmly C. patiently D. angrily 18. A. pretended B. regretted C. agreed D. tried 19. A. important B. inspiring C. useless D. priceless 20. A. challenged B. invited C. allowed D. reminded 21. A. ensuring B. telling C. warning D. cheating 22. A. refused B. received C. blamed D. evaluated 23. A. embarrasing B. impossible C. unsatisfied D. unexpected 24. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. judging 25. A. proposal B. goal C. task D. choice 26. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 27. A. consideration B. explanation C. preparation D. research 28. A. anxiety B. fear C. curiosity D. eagerness 29. A. planned B. recommended C. watched D. gave 30. A. fame B. concern C. influence D. care 31. A. depended on B. adapted to C. focused on D. stirred up 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在友人的影响及鼓励下，重拾音乐并克服恐惧的故事。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我上短暂的钢琴课的时候，祖父生气地对父亲说：“为什么他练习这么多也没有进步呢？” A. worriedly担心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. patiently耐心地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?”可知，祖父对父亲说的话，可能祖父是生气或者担心，但问题带有责备的语气，所以选D. angrily更合适，表示祖父不满。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。然而，我的努力是徒劳的。A. pretended假装；B. regretted后悔；C. agreed同意；D. tried尝试。根据下文“to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were ___3___.”可知，作者在努力让表演更好，与下文but形成转折对比。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。然而，我的努力是徒劳的。A. important重要的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. useless无用的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“Why didn’t he make any progress with much practice?”可知，前面说努力练习但是没有进步，所以努力可能没用。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了演奏任何乐器，直到我的老朋友勒罗伊在我57岁的时候邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。A. challenged挑战；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“he wanted me to join him”可知，朋友Leroy邀请作者一起拉小提琴。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，勒罗伊发短信告诉我有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. ensuring确保；B. telling告诉；C. warning警告；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.”可知，Leroy发短信告诉作者有演出。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到我的过去，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. blamed责备；D. evaluated评价。根据上文“Thinking of my past”可知，我担心自己表现依旧不佳，所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全被这个出乎意料的回答惊呆了，除了跟他说再见，我什么也没回答。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unsatisfied不满的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，朋友告诉我，只要想去演奏，只要去做就可以，与我之前预想即“I expected to hear his words that I would become skilled with practice on stage.”完全相反，这出乎我的意料。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching教学；B. begging乞求；C. forcing强迫；D. judging评判。根据上文“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，对方说“只要你想就演奏就行”并未强迫他。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. proposal提议；B. goal目标；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据下文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie?”可知，我面临两个选择，演奏还是看电影。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该在舞台上表演还是看电影？我已经选择了太多次“电影路线”，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing愿意的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy”可知，这次我愿意抓住机会，所以决定与他一同演奏。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的仔细考虑，我最终决定和勒罗伊一起拉小提琴。A. consideration考虑；B. explanation解释；C. preparation准备；D. research研究。根据下文“I finally decided to play my violin with Leroy”可知，我最终决定于他一同演奏，所以在决定之前，是在仔细考虑。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有失去所有的紧张，但这足以让我克服我的恐惧。A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. eagerness渴望。根据下文“fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处是克服恐惧，前后呼应。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前进行了一次完整的表演。A. planned计划；B. recommended推荐；C. watched观看；D. gave给予。根据上文“Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my __12___.”可知，我克服恐惧，给观众完成了这次表演。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友勒罗伊去世了，但他的影响没有消失。它不仅在音乐方面帮助了我，而且在生活的各个方面都帮助了我。A. fame名声；B. concern关心；C. influence影响；D. care关怀。根据下文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life.”可知，朋友在音乐及生活方面的帮助深深影响了我，这种影响一直都在。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我专注于我想做的事情时，恐惧就会被快乐所取代。A. depended on依赖；B. adapted to适应；C. focused on专注于；D. stirred up激起。根据上文“OK, only play if you want to.”可知，我听从朋友的建议，即如果我想演奏，只需聚焦于演奏就可以了，这样才克服了恐惧。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Erik Whitacre, ____32____ composer and conductor in the USA, is also the founder of virtual choir. It gives the ordinary people an opportunity ____33____ (sing) together with hundreds of people at the same time. Virtual choir members need to record ____34____ (they) performances and upload the videos ____35____ the Internet, where the individuals feel that they are part of the global community.  ____36____ (move) by Mozart’s classical music in college, he found his talent in music and created many ____37____ (origin) compositions, some of ____38____ were popular among the choirs and singers ten years after he received his master’s degree. One day a video of a girl singing his work gave him ____39____ (inspire).He asked his fans to make videos. Later in one ____40____ (perform), he joined the videos together and it was ____41____ (great) successful. 【答案】32. a 33. to sing 34. their 35. onto 36. Moved 37. original 38. which 39. inspiration 40. performance 41. greatly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国作曲家埃里克・惠塔克创立虚拟合唱团，其受启发让成员上传演唱视频，大获成功。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：埃里克・惠塔克，美国的一位作曲家兼指挥家，也是虚拟合唱团的创始人。此处表泛指“一位作曲家兼指挥家”，应用不定冠词，且composer以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它让普通人有机会与数百人同时一起演唱。这里考查an opportunity to do sth. ，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员需要录制他们的表演并将视频上传到互联网上，在那里每个人都觉得自己是全球社区的一部分。修饰名词performances应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：虚拟合唱团成员需要录制他们的表演并将视频上传到互联网上，在那里每个人都觉得自己是全球社区的一部分。这里考查upload...onto...，为固定搭配，意为“将……上传到……”。故填onto。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。此空考查非谓语，he与move为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Moved。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。修饰名词compositions用形容词original，意为“原创的”。故填original。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在大学时被莫扎特的古典音乐打动，他发现了自己在音乐方面的天赋，并创作了许多原创作品，其中一些在他获得硕士学位十年后在合唱团和歌手中很受欢迎。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为compositions，指物，在从句中作of 的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，一个女孩演唱他作品的视频给了他灵感。这里考查give sb. sth.，为固定结构，应用名词inspiration作直接宾语，且inspiration为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来在一次表演中，他将这些视频合并在一起，取得了巨大的成功。one后接可数名词单数，perform的名词形式为performance。故填performance。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来在一次表演中，他将这些视频合并在一起，取得了巨大的成功。修饰形容词successful应用副词greatly。故填greatly。 第四部分：课内知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 42. ......该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。 ..., which was first seen ________ on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 【答案】on stage 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“登台演出”短语为on stage。故填on stage。 43. 他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院创作硕士学位。 He ________ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in ________ from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. 【答案】 ①. graduated from ②. musical composition 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。表示“毕业”用固定短语graduate from，结合时间状语in 1995可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第一空填graduated from。表示“音乐创作”用musical composition，作介词in的宾语。故填①graduated from；②musical composition。 44. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color ________________”. 【答案】for the first time 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和中文提示，设空处缺“第一次”，表达为介词短语for the first time，作时间状语。故填for the first time。 45. 总共有来自80个国家的2292名青年参与者演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。 ________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 【答案】Altogether 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。根据中文可知，空处表达“总共”，用于强调共有这么多名青年，作状语，可用副词altogether，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Altogether。 46. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。 It’s ________ to be here to share with you the story of how music has ________ my life. 【答案】 ①. an honor ②. had an impact on 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及短语。第一空表示“很荣幸做某事”使用It’s an honor to do sth.句型，句中It 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；第二空表示“对……有影响”使用短语have an impact on，结合has可知句子时态为现在完成时，have使用过去式had。故填①an honor；②had an impact on。 47. 它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。 It spoke words of ________ to the deepest part of my being. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 “of”为介词，后接名词作宾语，encouragement为名词，符合题意。故填encouragement。 48. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕大会”是完全值得的。 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but ________ Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“欢度”用动词celebrate，在but之后的分句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填celebrating。 49. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, ______ ______ ______, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. frank 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“说实话”之意，to be frank (说实话)，固定短语作状语，符合题意。故填①to ②be ③frank。 50. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 They have a wide ________ of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous ________, and important events. 【答案】 ①. range ②. origins ③. figures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。第一空处，a wide range of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”；第二空处，根据后文列举的the seasons of the year、religions和religions等与节日由来相关的词汇可知，这里需要用名词origin作宾语，意为“由来”，这里表示多种由来，要用复数形式。第三空处，根据句意，表示“人物”，可用名词figure，这里不是指一个人，应该用复数形式来表示泛指。故填range；origins；figures。 51. 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather ______ the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【答案】to admire 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“欣赏”用admire，本句谓语为gather，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作目的状语，所以应用动词admire的不定式to admire，故填to admire。 52. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ____________________. 【答案】harvested 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。表示“收割”应用动词harvest，和主语all the crops构成被动关系，根据空前的have been可知，使用现在完成时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词。故填harvested。 第五部分：书面表达(共两节， 满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 53. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tim对中国的传统节日很好奇，写信向你询问一些传统节日的习俗。请你选取其中某一个传统节日并给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 该节日的时间； 2. 中国人庆祝该节日的方式（或风俗习惯）； 3. 欢迎他来中国过节。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim， Hearing that you are really interested in the Spring Festival in China, I’m dropping you a few lines on it./I am writing to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival is the most significant festival which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. Usually a month before the festival, people begin to give their house a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. On lunar New Year’s Eve, each family will gather together and have a big meal. Children are the happiest because they can have delicious food and get lucky money from the parents and grandparents. On lunar New Year’s Day and the following days, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes. In a word, the Spring Festival is a joyous and meaningful festival. I’d like to invite you to join us to enjoy the festival. Yours， Li Hua Dear Tim , Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, I am really glad to write to tell you about it. As a typical traditional festival, the Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we eat yuanxiao which represents the reunion, setting off fireworks, visiting the lantern fair and guessing lantern riddles. Apart from those, there is Dragon Dance and other folk performances. I’d like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming/arrival. Yours, Li Hua Dear Tim, Hearing that you are interested in our traditional festival Tomb-Sweeping Day, I’m glad to share with you some ideas of it. Tomb-Sweeping Day dates back to over 2000 years ago, falling on April 4 or 5 every year. One of the most important activities on this day is to sweep graves to honor ancestors, dead relatives and friends. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, thousands of Chinese families will head to cemeteries to clean and sweep the tombs of dead family members. To make it greener, we now offer fresh flowers or grow some ever-green plants instead of lighting candles, incense. In addition, as the spring comes and everywhere gets green, people often go picnicking, hiking, play kites or plant willows. If you come to China, you can join us. Yours, Li Hua Dear Tim, Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival I’m writing to introduce something about it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and it is held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the the lunar year. It is said that this festival is celebrated in memory/honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China who loved his country and drowned himself in a river to stick to his ideal. It is celebrated in various ways, especially marked by two activities: racing dragon boat and eating zongzi. Dragon boat races, dating back to more than 2,000 years ago, are very popular with people especially for those in the south. Zongzi, made up of rice and wrapped in fresh bamboo leaves, is also a special food for the festival. Hope you can come to China and experience it by yourself. Yours, Li Hua Dear Tim, Falling on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated by Chinese people for centuries. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy delicious mooncakes, which are in the shape of the full moon. It is for this reason that they are called “moon” cakes. In the evening, families gather together to celebrate the festival with a big meal. After dinner, people usually admire the shining moon with their families and friends. The roundness of the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night is regarded as a symbol of reunion and happiness by Chinese people. As one of the most ancient traditional festivals in China the Mid-Autumn Festival plays a significant role in Chinese history and culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tim写一封回信，介绍某一个中国传统节日。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 重要的：significant→vital 总之：in a word→all in all 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In a word, the Spring Festival is a joyous and meaningful festival. I’d like to invite you to join us to enjoy the festival. 拓展句：In a word, the Spring Festival is such a joyous and meaningful festival that I’d like to invite you to join us to enjoy the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are really interested in the Spring Festival in China, I’m dropping you a few lines on it./I am writing to tell you something about it.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Spring Festival is the most significant festival which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.（运用了which引导定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(20分) 54. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next morning I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。 2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：come back to/return to ②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back 情绪类 ①.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②.幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$